CN113122818A - Method for preparing wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film - Google Patents

Method for preparing wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film Download PDF

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CN113122818A
CN113122818A CN201911392156.8A CN201911392156A CN113122818A CN 113122818 A CN113122818 A CN 113122818A CN 201911392156 A CN201911392156 A CN 201911392156A CN 113122818 A CN113122818 A CN 113122818A
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molybdenum
molybdenum disulfide
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王志永
王东升
周中浩
郑孔嘉
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Renmin University of China
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    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种制备晶圆级积单层二硫化钼薄膜的方法。该方法基于化学气相沉积技术,采用“面对面”提供钼源的方式,可以在蓝宝石晶圆衬底上生长连续、均匀的单层二硫化钼薄膜。该方法使用硅胶板或氧化铝板作为钼源载体,钼源前驱体以溶液的形式分散在硅胶板或氧化铝板上。在双温区化学气相沉积系统中,硫粉放置于左侧温区,蓝宝石衬底和钼源载体“面对面”放置于右侧温区。在高温下,硫蒸气与钼源发生化学反应,在蓝宝石衬底均匀沉积,得到大面积的单层二硫化钼薄膜。该方法操作简单,实验结果重复性好,对大面积单层二硫化钼薄膜的连续化生产和电子器件应用具有重要意义。The invention discloses a method for preparing a wafer-level monolayer molybdenum disulfide thin film. The method is based on chemical vapor deposition technology, and the molybdenum source is provided "face-to-face" to grow a continuous and uniform monolayer molybdenum disulfide thin film on a sapphire wafer substrate. The method uses a silica gel plate or an alumina plate as the molybdenum source carrier, and the molybdenum source precursor is dispersed on the silica gel plate or the alumina plate in the form of a solution. In the dual temperature zone chemical vapor deposition system, the sulfur powder is placed in the left temperature zone, and the sapphire substrate and the molybdenum source carrier are placed "face to face" in the right temperature zone. At high temperature, the sulfur vapor reacts with the molybdenum source and is uniformly deposited on the sapphire substrate to obtain a large-area monolayer molybdenum disulfide thin film. The method is simple to operate and has good repeatability of experimental results, which is of great significance for the continuous production of large-area monolayer molybdenum disulfide thin films and the application of electronic devices.

Description

Method for preparing wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nano materials, in particular to a method for preparing a wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film.
Background
The monolayer molybdenum disulfide is a two-dimensional semiconductor material with atomic-level thickness, and has wide application prospect in the fields of electronic devices, photoelectric devices, sensors and the like. The single-layer molybdenum disulfide has a proper band gap and high carrier mobility, the field effect transistor with the single-layer molybdenum disulfide as a channel material has excellent performance, and meanwhile, the single-layer molybdenum disulfide has immunity to short channel effects. Therefore, the single-layer molybdenum disulfide is expected to be applied to a new generation of nano electronic devices.
In recent years, methods for synthesizing monolayer molybdenum disulfide mainly include mechanical stripping, liquid phase stripping, chemical vapor deposition, and the like. Molybdenum disulfide obtained by mechanical and liquid phase stripping methods is generally in the order of microns or less in size, and it is difficult to obtain a large area molybdenum disulfide film. Most of the conventional chemical vapor deposition methods use a solid molybdenum source (such as molybdenum oxide) as a precursor, and the solid molybdenum sources are gathered together during the reaction, which is not favorable for uniformly depositing a molybdenum disulfide film on a large-area substrate. Obtaining a large-area, uniform and high-quality single-layer molybdenum disulfide film is an important prerequisite for realizing the application of electronic devices. Therefore, the development of a controllable preparation method of the wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film is of great significance for meeting the practical application of molybdenum disulfide in the aspect of electronic devices.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film. The method adopts the chemical vapor deposition technology, and ensures that a monolayer molybdenum disulfide film is uniformly deposited on the surface of the substrate in a mode of providing a molybdenum source in a face-to-face mode, and the film has large area and good uniformity and can be applied to electronic devices.
The invention provides a method for preparing a wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film, which comprises the following steps:
and placing the sulfur powder at the upstream of the gas path, placing the substrate and the molybdenum source carrier at the downstream of the gas path in a face-to-face manner, and carrying out chemical vapor deposition to obtain the wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film after the deposition is finished.
In the above method, the molybdenum source contains a molybdenum-containing compound;
the molybdenum-containing compound is specifically selected from at least one of ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate and phosphomolybdic acid;
the molybdenum source is a mixed solution obtained by dissolving a molybdenum-containing compound and sodium chloride in water and ammonia water; in the mixed solution, the mass ratio of the molybdenum compound to the sodium chloride is 0.6g to 0.24g to 0.3g to 0.12 g;
the dosage ratio of the molybdenum compound to the water and the ammonia is 0.3g: 0.5 ml: 0.5ml-0.6g: 1 ml: 1 ml;
the mass ratio of the molybdenum-containing compound to the sulfur powder is 0.6g to 0.6g-1 g.
In the molybdenum source carrier, the carrier is a silica gel plate or an alumina plate.
The preparation of the molybdenum source carrier comprises the following steps: placing the molybdenum source on the carrier. In particular, the molybdenum source may be placed on the support by dropwise addition. The dropping rate is not particularly limited.
In the chemical vapor deposition step, the area where the sulfur powder is located is a low-temperature area; the temperature of the low-temperature zone is specifically 240-260 ℃;
the area where the substrate and the molybdenum source carrier are located is a high-temperature area; the temperature of the high-temperature zone is specifically 600-700 ℃; specifically 650-680 ℃.
The chemical vapor deposition comprises:
1) the low-temperature area keeps the room temperature unchanged, and the high-temperature area is heated to 120 ℃ from the room temperature after 5 minutes and then kept;
2) the low temperature zone is heated to 240-260 ℃ after 22 minutes; the temperature of the high-temperature zone is raised to 480 ℃ after 12min, and then raised to 650-680 ℃ after 10 min;
3) the constant temperature of the low temperature zone is kept at 240-260 ℃ for 15min or 16min, the constant temperature of the high temperature zone is kept at 650-680 ℃ for 12-20min or 15min or 16min, and the temperature is naturally reduced.
The carrier gas used for the chemical vapor deposition is argon;
the flow rate of the carrier is 90-120 sccm; specifically 90-100 sccm.
The substrate is a sapphire substrate.
The distance between the substrate and the molybdenum source carrier is 5-7 mm; in particular 5 mm.
In addition, the wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film prepared by the method also belongs to the protection scope of the invention.
Specifically, the wafer-level single-layer molybdenum disulfide film is a continuous film covering the substrate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the wafer-level continuous monolayer molybdenum disulfide film can be obtained by adopting a normal-pressure chemical vapor deposition method.
2. By adopting a mode of providing face-to-face raw materials, the molybdenum disulfide is uniformly deposited on the surface of the sapphire substrate, and the grown film is very uniform.
3. The method has good repeatability, is an ideal method for simply synthesizing the molybdenum disulfide single-layer film, and is expected to be applied to continuous mass production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an experimental apparatus for preparing a monolayer molybdenum disulfide film by chemical vapor deposition;
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope image of molybdenum disulfide grown on a sapphire substrate;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of a real object of molybdenum disulfide grown on a 2 inch sapphire wafer substrate;
FIG. 4 is a Raman spectrum of a monolayer of molybdenum disulfide;
figure 5 is an atomic force microscope image of a monolayer of molybdenum disulfide.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The method is a conventional method unless otherwise specified. The starting materials are commercially available from the open literature unless otherwise specified.
Examples 1,
A preparation method of large-area monolayer molybdenum disulfide comprises the following steps:
the method adopts a normal pressure chemical vapor deposition method.
Preparing a silica gel plate, firstly dissolving 0.6g of ammonium molybdate in a mixed solution of 1ml of water and 1ml of ammonia, dissolving 0.24g of sodium chloride in water, mixing the two solutions, and dropwise adding the mixture onto the silica gel plate to obtain the molybdenum source carrier.
Weighing 0.6g of sulfur powder, placing the sulfur powder in a quartz boat in a temperature area on the left side of the tube furnace, and placing a molybdenum source carrier in a temperature area on the right side of a quartz tube of the tube furnace; the cleaned sapphire substrate was placed face down 5mm above the molybdenum source carrier.
Before heating, vacuumizing is carried out, air in the tube furnace is exhausted, and then argon with the flow rate of 100sccm is introduced to serve as carrier gas.
The specific temperature rising step is as follows:
in the first heating stage, the left temperature zone was kept at room temperature, and the right temperature zone was heated from room temperature to 120 ℃ over 5 minutes and then kept.
In the second heating stage, the temperature of the left temperature zone is raised to 260 ℃ after 22 minutes, the temperature of the right temperature zone is raised to 480 ℃ after 12 minutes, and then the temperature is raised to 680 ℃ after 10 minutes;
in the third heating stage, the left temperature zone is kept at the constant temperature of 260 ℃ for 15min, and the right temperature zone is kept at 680 ℃ for 12 min.
And (5) naturally cooling.
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope image of molybdenum disulfide grown on a sapphire substrate, showing the sample morphology as a large area continuous molybdenum disulfide film;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of a real object of molybdenum disulfide grown on a 2 inch sapphire wafer substrate;
FIG. 4 is a Raman spectrum of a single-layer molybdenum disulfide, which shows that the shift difference between two characteristic peaks of the molybdenum disulfide obtained in this example is 20.4cm-1The prepared molybdenum disulfide is a single-layer film;
figure 5 is an atomic force microscope image of a monolayer of molybdenum disulfide having a film thickness of 0.8nm, further demonstrating that the molybdenum disulfide obtained in this example is a monolayer film.
Examples 2,
A preparation method of large-area monolayer molybdenum disulfide comprises the following steps:
the method adopts a normal pressure chemical vapor deposition method.
The silica gel plate was prepared by dissolving 0.6g of ammonium molybdate in a mixed solution of 1ml of water and 1ml of ammonia, and 0.24g of sodium chloride in water, mixing the two solutions, and dropping the mixture onto the silica gel plate.
Weighing 0.6g of sulfur powder, placing the sulfur powder in a quartz boat in a left temperature area of the tube furnace, and placing a silica gel plate in a right temperature area of a quartz tube of the tube furnace; and putting the cleaned sapphire substrate face down at a position 5mm above the silica gel plate.
Before heating, vacuumizing is carried out, air in the tube furnace is exhausted, and then argon with the flow rate of 100sccm is introduced to serve as carrier gas.
The specific temperature rising step is as follows:
in the first heating stage, the left temperature zone is kept constant at room temperature, and the right temperature zone is heated to 120 ℃ from room temperature after 5min and then kept.
In the second heating stage, the temperature of the left temperature zone is raised to 260 ℃ after 22 minutes, the temperature of the right temperature zone is raised to 480 ℃ after 12 minutes, and then the temperature is raised to 650 ℃ after 10 minutes;
in the third heating stage, the left temperature zone is kept at the constant temperature of 260 ℃ for 15min, and the right temperature zone is kept at 650 ℃ for 20 min.
And (5) naturally cooling.
Example 3
A preparation method of large-area monolayer molybdenum disulfide comprises the following steps:
the method adopts a normal pressure chemical vapor deposition method.
The silica gel plate was prepared by dissolving 0.6g of ammonium molybdate in a mixed solution of 1ml of water and 1ml of ammonia, and 0.24g of sodium chloride in water, mixing the two solutions, and dropping the mixture onto the silica gel plate.
Weighing 0.6g of sulfur powder, placing the sulfur powder in a quartz boat in a left temperature area of the tube furnace, and placing a silica gel plate in a right temperature area of a quartz tube of the tube furnace; and putting the cleaned sapphire substrate face down at a position 5mm above the silica gel plate.
Before heating, vacuumizing is carried out, air in the tube furnace is exhausted, and then argon with the flow rate of 120sccm is introduced to serve as carrier gas.
The specific temperature rising step is as follows:
in the first heating stage, the left temperature zone is kept constant at room temperature, and the right temperature zone is heated to 120 ℃ from room temperature after 5min and then kept.
In the second heating stage, the temperature of the left temperature zone is raised to 260 ℃ after 22 minutes, the temperature of the right temperature zone is raised to 480 ℃ after 12 minutes, and then the temperature is raised to 680 ℃ after 10 minutes; in the third heating stage, the left temperature zone is kept at the constant temperature of 260 ℃ for 15min, and the right temperature zone is kept at 680 ℃ for 15 min.
And (5) naturally cooling.
Example 4
A preparation method of large-area monolayer molybdenum disulfide comprises the following steps:
the method adopts a normal pressure chemical vapor deposition method.
The silica gel plate was prepared by dissolving 0.6g of ammonium molybdate in a mixed solution of 1ml of water and 1ml of ammonia, and 0.24g of sodium chloride in water, mixing the two solutions, and dropping the mixture onto the silica gel plate.
Weighing 0.6g of sulfur powder, placing the sulfur powder in a quartz boat in a left temperature area of the tube furnace, and placing a silica gel plate in a right temperature area of a quartz tube of the tube furnace; and putting the cleaned sapphire substrate face down at a position 5mm above the silica gel plate.
Before heating, vacuumizing is carried out, air in the tube furnace is exhausted, and then argon with the flow rate of 100sccm is introduced to serve as carrier gas.
The specific temperature rising step is as follows:
in the first heating stage, the left temperature zone was kept at room temperature, and the right temperature zone was heated from room temperature to 120 ℃ over 5 minutes and then kept.
In the second heating stage, the temperature of the left side temperature zone is raised to 240 ℃ after 22 minutes, the temperature of the right side temperature zone is raised to 480 ℃ after 12 minutes, and then the temperature is raised to 650 ℃ after 10 minutes;
in the third heating stage, the left temperature zone is kept at the constant temperature of 240 ℃ for 16min, and the right temperature zone is kept at 650 ℃ for 16 min.
And (5) naturally cooling.

Claims (10)

1.一种制备晶圆级单层二硫化钼薄膜的方法,包括:1. a method for preparing wafer-level monolayer molybdenum disulfide film, comprising: 将硫粉放置在气路上游,将衬底和钼源载体面对面放置在气路下游,进行化学气相沉积,沉积完毕得到所述晶圆级单层二硫化钼薄膜。The sulfur powder is placed upstream of the gas path, the substrate and the molybdenum source carrier are placed face-to-face downstream of the gas path, chemical vapor deposition is performed, and the wafer-level monolayer molybdenum disulfide film is obtained after the deposition is completed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述钼源中含有含钼化合物;2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the molybdenum source contains a molybdenum-containing compound; 所述含钼化合物具体选自钼酸铵、钼酸钠和磷钼酸中至少一种;The molybdenum-containing compound is specifically selected from at least one of ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate and phosphomolybdic acid; 所述钼源具体为由含钼化合物和氯化钠溶解于水和氨水而得的混合液;所述混合液中,钼化合物与氯化钠的质量比0.6g:0.24g-0.3g:0.12g;The molybdenum source is specifically a mixed solution obtained by dissolving a molybdenum-containing compound and sodium chloride in water and ammonia; in the mixed solution, the mass ratio of the molybdenum compound to the sodium chloride is 0.6g:0.24g-0.3g:0.12 g; 所述钼化合物与水和氨的用量比为0.3g:0.5ml:0.5ml-0.6g::1ml:1ml;The dosage ratio of the molybdenum compound to water and ammonia is 0.3g:0.5ml:0.5ml-0.6g::1ml:1ml; 所述含钼化合物与硫粉的质量比为0.6g:0.6g-1g。The mass ratio of the molybdenum-containing compound to the sulfur powder is 0.6g:0.6g-1g. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于:所述钼源载体中,载体为硅胶板或氧化铝板。3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the molybdenum source carrier, the carrier is a silica gel plate or an alumina plate. 4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的方法,其特征在于:所述化学气相沉积步骤中,硫粉所在区域为低温区;所述低温区的温度具体为240-260℃;4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein in the chemical vapor deposition step, the area where the sulfur powder is located is a low temperature area; the temperature of the low temperature area is specifically 240-260°C; 所述衬底和钼源载体所在区域为高温区;所述高温区的温度具体为600-700℃;具体为650-680℃。The region where the substrate and the molybdenum source carrier are located is a high temperature zone; the temperature of the high temperature zone is specifically 600-700°C; specifically, 650-680°C. 5.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其特征在于:所述化学气相沉积包括:5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the chemical vapor deposition comprises: 1)所述低温区保持室温不变,所述高温区经5分钟从室温升温到120℃,然后保持8分钟;1) The low temperature zone is kept constant at room temperature, and the high temperature zone is heated from room temperature to 120°C in 5 minutes, and then kept for 8 minutes; 2)所述低温区经22分钟升温到240-260℃;所述高温区经12min升温到480℃,再经10min升温到650-680℃;2) The low temperature zone is heated up to 240-260°C in 22 minutes; the high temperature zone is heated up to 480°C in 12min, and then heated up to 650-680°C in 10min; 3)所述低温区恒温240-260℃保持15min或16min,所述高温区恒温650-680℃保持12-20min或15min或16min,自然降温。3) The low temperature zone is kept at a constant temperature of 240-260°C for 15min or 16min, and the high temperature zone is kept at a constant temperature of 650-680°C for 12-20min or 15min or 16min, and the temperature is naturally cooled. 6.根据权利要求1-5任一所述的方法,其特征在于:所述化学气相沉积所用载气为氩气;6. The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the carrier gas used in the chemical vapor deposition is argon; 所述载体的流量为90-120sccm;具体为90-100sccm。The flow rate of the carrier is 90-120 sccm; specifically, 90-100 sccm. 7.根据权利要求1-6任一所述的方法,其特征在于:所述衬底为蓝宝石衬底。7. The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the substrate is a sapphire substrate. 8.根据权利要求1-7任一所述的方法,其特征在于:所述衬底和钼源载体之间的距离为5-7mm。8. The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the distance between the substrate and the molybdenum source carrier is 5-7 mm. 9.权利要求1-8任一所述方法制备得到的晶圆级单层二硫化钼薄膜。9. The wafer-level monolayer molybdenum disulfide film prepared by any one of the methods of claims 1-8. 10.根据权利要求9所述的晶圆级单层二硫化钼薄膜,其特征在于:所述晶圆级单层二硫化钼薄膜为覆盖所述衬底的连续薄膜。10 . The wafer-level monolayer molybdenum disulfide film according to claim 9 , wherein the wafer-level monolayer molybdenum disulfide film is a continuous film covering the substrate. 11 .
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115058700A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-16 电子科技大学中山学院 Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide film and molybdenum disulfide film
CN115354392A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-18 武汉大学 A kind of preparation method of large-scale single crystal molybdenum disulfide
CN115491656A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-12-20 大连理工大学盘锦产业技术研究院 Monolayer tungsten diselenide and its preparation method

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