CN113121900A - Degradable garbage bag and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Degradable garbage bag and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113121900A
CN113121900A CN201911419051.7A CN201911419051A CN113121900A CN 113121900 A CN113121900 A CN 113121900A CN 201911419051 A CN201911419051 A CN 201911419051A CN 113121900 A CN113121900 A CN 113121900A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
starch
garbage bag
degradable
parts
modified starch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911419051.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾紫敬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jieya Homeware Products Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Jieya Homeware Products Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Jieya Homeware Products Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Jieya Homeware Products Co ltd
Priority to CN201911419051.7A priority Critical patent/CN113121900A/en
Publication of CN113121900A publication Critical patent/CN113121900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B31/00Preparation of derivatives of starch
    • C08B31/003Crosslinking of starch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2403/00Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08J2403/04Starch derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a degradable garbage bag and a preparation method thereof, wherein the degradable garbage bag comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-65 parts of low-pressure high-density polyethylene, 20-40 parts of degradable material, 5-20 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 1-10 parts of high-pressure low-density polyethylene and 1-10 parts of color master batch. The garbage bag can be completely degraded, has no pollution to the environment, easily obtained raw materials and low cost, and has high use value and good application prospect.

Description

Degradable garbage bag and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a degradable garbage bag and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Most of plastic bags for daily shopping are made of petroleum, and due to the large using amount, the resource waste and the environmental pollution are very remarkable. The plastic bags take about 200 years to rot after being buried underground and seriously pollute the soil; if the incineration disposal mode is adopted, harmful smoke and dust and toxic gas can be generated, and the environment is polluted for a long time.
China needs to use 10 hundred million plastic bags for buying vegetables every day, and the consumption of other various plastic bags is more than 20 hundred million every day. Beijing abandons 23 hundred million plastic bags every year, produces 14 million tons of waste plastic packaging garbage, and accounts for 3 percent of the whole household garbage. 19 million tons of waste plastic packaging garbage are generated in Shanghai every year, and account for 7 percent of the total amount of the household garbage. The amount of waste plastic packaging garbage of Tianjin per year is more than 10 ten thousand tons. Plastic bags given in markets are mainly non-degradable and if used as trash bags, they are a serious environmental hazard. In order to reduce white pollution and protect the ecological environment, the research, development and use of biodegradable plastics are becoming more and more important and urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the degradable garbage bag and the preparation method thereof, which can realize complete degradation, have no pollution to the environment, easily obtained raw materials and low cost, and have very high use value and good application prospect.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a degradable garbage bag comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002351880250000011
preferably, the degradable material is modified starch, and the modified starch comprises 20-40 parts of starch, 0.02-0.06 part of cross-linking agent, 0.02-0.1 part of catalyst and 0.05-1 part of neutralizing agent.
Preferably, the crosslinking agent is phosphorus oxychloride or sodium trimetaphosphate.
Preferably, the catalyst is sodium hydroxide.
Preferably, the neutralizing agent is hydrochloric acid or nitric acid.
Preferably, the starch is one or more of potato starch, corn starch, tapioca starch and mung bean starch.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the degradable garbage bag, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing modified starch;
s2, adding the modified starch, the low-pressure high-density polyethylene, the linear low-density polyethylene, the high-pressure low-density polyethylene and the color master into a mixer according to the proportion to be uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture;
s3, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder to extrude and granulate to obtain degradable granules;
and S4, blow molding the degradable pellets.
Preferably, the modified starch is prepared by the following preparation method:
s11, preparing starch slurry with the concentration of 10-20%;
s12, cooling the obtained starch slurry to 40-45 ℃, adding a catalyst, continuously stirring, heating to 65-70 ℃, adding a cross-linking agent, continuously stirring, and adding a neutralizing agent to obtain a modified starch solution with the pH value of 6-7;
s13, carrying out vacuum filtration on the modified starch solution, putting the filter cake into an oven with the drying temperature of 60-65 ℃ for drying for 5-7h, taking out and grinding, and sieving with a 100-mesh and 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified starch.
Preferably, the method for preparing the starch slurry with the concentration of 10-20% is to add the starch and the water with corresponding weight parts into a stirrer for dispersion, control the rotating speed to be 1500-.
Preferably, the extruder is including the reinforced section, middle section and the extruder head that connect gradually, just the operating temperature of extruder is: the feeding section is 90-100 ℃, the middle section is 110-120 ℃, and the extrusion head is 165-180 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the polyethylene is filled with the corn starch, so that the corn starch is uniformly dispersed in the polyethylene matrix, and the polyethylene modified material is disintegrated into fragments along with the biodegradation of the corn starch, so that the polyethylene modified material has a certain degree of degradability;
(2) according to the invention, starch is modified, the hydrophobic property is given to the starch through the substitution effect of hydroxyl functional groups of a cross-linking agent, the relation among partial molecules in starch granules is increased, and the cross-linking density in the starch structure is increased, the modified starch has strong phase separation resistance, good ageing resistance and high freezing resistance stability due to the existence of a large number of cross-linking bonds, and the prepared film has high strength and good toughness and is difficult to dissolve in water;
(3) the garbage bag produced by the material has the advantages of light yellow and transparent appearance, smooth surface, no toxicity and no harm;
(4) in the production process, a double-screw extruder is used, cooling water is recycled, no waste water, waste gas or waste residue is generated, and large-scale production can be realized.
(5) The invention has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, low cost, high use value and good application prospect.
Detailed Description
Various aspects of the invention are described in detail below:
unless otherwise specified, various starting materials of the present invention are commercially available; or prepared according to conventional methods in the art. Unless defined or stated otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the methods of the present invention.
A degradable garbage bag is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 40-65 parts of low-pressure high-density polyethylene, 20-40 parts of degradable material, 5-20 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 1-10 parts of high-pressure low-density polyethylene and 1-10 parts of color master batch.
Wherein the degradable material is modified starch, and the modified starch comprises 20-40 parts of starch, 0.02-0.06 part of cross-linking agent, 0.02-0.1 part of catalyst and 0.05-1 part of neutralizing agent; the starch is one or more of potato starch, corn starch, cassava starch and mung bean starch; the cross-linking agent is phosphorus oxychloride or sodium trimetaphosphate; the catalyst is sodium hydroxide; the neutralizing agent is hydrochloric acid or nitric acid.
The specific preparation process comprises the following steps: adding starch and water in corresponding weight parts into a stirrer for dispersion, controlling the rotation speed to be 1500-; cooling the starch slurry to 40-45 ℃, adding a catalyst, continuously stirring, heating to 65-70 ℃, adding a cross-linking agent, continuously stirring, and adding a neutralizing agent to obtain a modified starch solution with a pH value of 6-7; vacuum filtering the modified starch solution, putting the filter cake into an oven with the drying temperature of 60-65 ℃ for drying for 5-7h, taking out and grinding, and sieving with a 100-mesh and 200-mesh sieve to obtain modified starch; adding the modified starch, the low-pressure high-density polyethylene, the linear low-density polyethylene, the high-pressure low-density polyethylene and the color master into a mixer according to the proportion to be uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture; adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder for extrusion granulation to prepare degradable granules; and blow molding the degradable granules.
Wherein, the extruder is including the reinforced section, middle section and the extruder head that connect gradually, just the operating temperature of extruder is: the feeding section is 90-100 ℃, the middle section is 110-120 ℃, and the extrusion head is 165-180 ℃.
The invention adopts corn starch to fill polyethylene, so that the corn starch is uniformly dispersed in the polyethylene matrix, and the polyethylene modified material is disintegrated into fragments along with the biodegradation of the corn starch, so that the polyethylene modified material has certain degradability.
Example 1
In the embodiment, the degradable garbage bag comprises the following components in parts by weight: 65 parts of low-pressure high-density polyethylene, 20 parts of modified starch, 10 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 4 parts of high-pressure low-density polyethylene and 1 part of color master batch.
Wherein, the modified starch consists of 10 parts of potato starch and 10 parts of corn starch, and the cross-linking agent is phosphorus oxychloride; the catalyst is sodium hydroxide; the neutralizing agent is hydrochloric acid.
Adding starch and water in corresponding weight parts into a stirrer for dispersion, controlling the rotation speed to be 1500-; cooling the starch slurry to 40-45 ℃, adding 0.02-0.1 part of catalyst, continuously stirring, heating to 65-70 ℃, adding 0.02-0.06 part of cross-linking agent, continuously stirring, and adding 0.05-1 part of neutralizing agent to obtain a modified starch solution with the pH value of 6-7; vacuum filtering the modified starch solution, putting the filter cake into an oven with the drying temperature of 60-65 ℃ for drying for 5-7h, taking out and grinding, and sieving with a 100-mesh and 200-mesh sieve to obtain modified starch; adding the modified starch, the low-pressure high-density polyethylene, the linear low-density polyethylene, the high-pressure low-density polyethylene and the color master into a mixer according to the proportion to be uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture; adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder for extrusion granulation to prepare degradable granules; and blow molding the degradable granules.
Wherein, the extruder is including the reinforced section, middle section and the extruder head that connect gradually, just the operating temperature of extruder is: the feeding section is 90-100 ℃, the middle section is 110-120 ℃, and the extrusion head is 165-180 ℃.
The degradable garbage bag is prepared according to the method, and is subjected to a soil burying method test, after 85 days, the garbage bag is degraded, the thickness of the garbage bag is reduced from 0.03mm to 0.02mm, the tensile strength is reduced from 25.6MPa to 11.2MPa, and the breaking tensile rate is reduced from 180% to 120%; after 265 days, the garbage bags are completely degraded, and no garbage bags are left in the soil.
Example 2
In the embodiment, the degradable garbage bag comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of low-pressure high-density polyethylene, 40 parts of modified starch, 5 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 10 parts of high-pressure low-density polyethylene and 5 parts of color master batch.
Wherein the modified starch consists of 20 parts of potato starch, 10 parts of corn starch and 10 parts of cassava starch, and the cross-linking agent is sodium trimetaphosphate; the catalyst is sodium hydroxide; the neutralizing agent is nitric acid.
The preparation method of the degradable garbage bag in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
The degradable garbage bag is prepared according to the method, and is subjected to a soil burying method test, after 64 days, the garbage bag is degraded, the thickness of the garbage bag is reduced from 0.03mm to 0.01mm, the tensile strength is reduced from 22.4MPa to 10.3MPa, and the breaking tensile rate is reduced from 200% to 98%; after 238 days, the garbage bags are completely degraded, and no garbage bags are left in the soil.
Example 3
In the embodiment, the degradable garbage bag comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of low-pressure high-density polyethylene, 30 parts of modified starch, 10 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 7 parts of high-pressure low-density polyethylene and 3 parts of color master batch.
Wherein the modified starch consists of 10 parts of potato starch, 10 parts of corn starch and 10 parts of cassava starch, and the cross-linking agent is sodium trimetaphosphate; the catalyst is sodium hydroxide; the neutralizing agent is hydrochloric acid.
The preparation method of the degradable garbage bag in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
The degradable garbage bag is prepared according to the method, and is subjected to a soil burying method test, after 52 days, the garbage bag is degraded, the thickness of the garbage bag is reduced from 0.03mm to 0.008mm, the tensile strength is reduced from 24.1MPa to 7.5MPa, and the breaking tensile rate is reduced from 190% to 90%; after 228 days, the garbage bags are completely degraded, and no garbage bags are left in the soil.
Example 4
In the embodiment, the degradable garbage bag comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of low-pressure high-density polyethylene, 40 parts of modified starch, 6 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 3 parts of high-pressure low-density polyethylene and 1 part of color master batch.
Wherein the modified starch consists of 10 parts of potato starch, 10 parts of corn starch, 10 parts of cassava starch and 10 parts of mung bean starch, and the cross-linking agent is phosphorus oxychloride; the catalyst is sodium hydroxide; the neutralizing agent is hydrochloric acid.
The preparation method of the degradable garbage bag in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
The degradable garbage bag is prepared according to the method, and is subjected to a soil burying method test, after 75 days, the garbage bag is degraded, the thickness of the garbage bag is reduced from 0.03mm to 0.012mm, the tensile strength is reduced from 20.8MPa to 10.7MPa, and the breaking tensile rate is reduced from 190% to 110%; the garbage bags are completely degraded after 281 days, and no garbage bags are left in the soil.
As can be seen from the above performance test results, the performance of each embodiment of the present invention is very excellent, and in addition to having sufficient mechanical strength, it also has a certain degree of degradability.
In conclusion, the polyethylene is filled with the corn starch, so that the corn starch is uniformly dispersed in the polyethylene matrix, and the polyethylene modified material is disintegrated into fragments along with the biodegradation of the corn starch, so that the polyethylene modified material has a certain degree of degradability; according to the invention, starch is modified, the hydrophobic property is given to the starch through the substitution effect of hydroxyl functional groups of a cross-linking agent, the relation among partial molecules in starch granules is increased, and the cross-linking density in the starch structure is increased, the modified starch has strong phase separation resistance, good ageing resistance and high freezing resistance stability due to the existence of a large number of cross-linking bonds, and the prepared film has high strength and good toughness and is difficult to dissolve in water; the garbage bag produced by the material has the advantages of light yellow and transparent appearance, smooth surface, no toxicity and no harm; in the production process, a double-screw extruder is used, cooling water is recycled, no waste water, waste gas or waste residue is generated, and large-scale production can be realized. The invention has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, low cost, high use value and good application prospect.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The degradable garbage bag is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002351880240000011
2. the degradable garbage bag of claim 1, wherein the degradable material is modified starch, and the modified starch comprises 20-40 parts of starch, 0.02-0.06 part of cross-linking agent, 0.02-0.1 part of catalyst and 0.05-1 part of neutralizing agent.
3. The degradable garbage bag of claim 2 wherein said crosslinking agent is phosphorus oxychloride or sodium trimetaphosphate.
4. The degradable garbage bag of claim 2 wherein said catalyst is sodium hydroxide.
5. The degradable garbage bag of claim 2 wherein said neutralizing agent is hydrochloric acid or nitric acid.
6. The degradable garbage bag of claim 2 wherein said starch is one or more of potato starch, corn starch, tapioca starch and mung bean starch.
7. The preparation method of the degradable garbage bag is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing modified starch;
s2, adding the modified starch, the low-pressure high-density polyethylene, the linear low-density polyethylene, the high-pressure low-density polyethylene and the color master into a mixer according to the proportion to be uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture;
s3, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder to extrude and granulate to obtain degradable granules;
and S4, blow molding the degradable pellets.
8. The method for preparing the degradable garbage bag according to claim 7, wherein the modified starch is prepared by the following preparation method:
s11, preparing starch slurry with the concentration of 10-20%;
s12, cooling the obtained starch slurry to 40-45 ℃, adding a catalyst, continuously stirring, heating to 65-70 ℃, adding a cross-linking agent, continuously stirring, and adding a neutralizing agent to obtain a modified starch solution with the pH value of 6-7;
s13, carrying out vacuum filtration on the modified starch solution, putting the filter cake into an oven with the drying temperature of 60-65 ℃ for drying for 5-7h, taking out and grinding, and sieving with a 100-mesh and 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified starch.
9. The method for preparing a degradable garbage bag according to claim 8, wherein the method for preparing the starch slurry with the concentration of 10% -20% is to add starch and water in corresponding weight parts into a mixer for dispersion, control the rotation speed to 1500-.
10. The method for preparing the degradable garbage bag according to claim 7, wherein the extruder comprises a feeding section, a middle section and an extruder head which are connected in sequence, and the working temperature of the extruder is as follows: the feeding section is 90-100 ℃, the middle section is 110-120 ℃, and the extrusion head is 165-180 ℃.
CN201911419051.7A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Degradable garbage bag and preparation method thereof Pending CN113121900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911419051.7A CN113121900A (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Degradable garbage bag and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911419051.7A CN113121900A (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Degradable garbage bag and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113121900A true CN113121900A (en) 2021-07-16

Family

ID=76769310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911419051.7A Pending CN113121900A (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Degradable garbage bag and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113121900A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114311906A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 晋江市祥兴纸塑彩印有限公司 Polyethylene composite packaging bag and processing technology thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995015999A1 (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-06-15 Minister Of National Defence Thermoplastic photodegradable and biodegradable polymer blend
CN102276898A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-14 武汉华丽生物材料有限公司 Degradable rat-proof biobased garbage bag and preparation method thereof
WO2019207751A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 ピーライフ・ジャパン・インク株式会社 Method for degrading shaped resin object and degradable resin product
CN110527146A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-03 武汉市鑫麒盛环保科技有限责任公司 A kind of degradable sorting rubbish bag and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995015999A1 (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-06-15 Minister Of National Defence Thermoplastic photodegradable and biodegradable polymer blend
CN102276898A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-14 武汉华丽生物材料有限公司 Degradable rat-proof biobased garbage bag and preparation method thereof
WO2019207751A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 ピーライフ・ジャパン・インク株式会社 Method for degrading shaped resin object and degradable resin product
CN110527146A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-03 武汉市鑫麒盛环保科技有限责任公司 A kind of degradable sorting rubbish bag and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114311906A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 晋江市祥兴纸塑彩印有限公司 Polyethylene composite packaging bag and processing technology thereof
CN114311906B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-01-30 晋江市祥兴纸塑彩印有限公司 Polyethylene composite packaging bag and processing technology thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110358264B (en) Bio-based environment-friendly packaging bag and preparation method thereof
CN101781467B (en) Biomass-synthetic plastic product and method for preparing same
CN101165087B (en) Nano composite biological degradation plastic and preparing method thereof
CN102108196B (en) Method for preparing polylactic acid degradable material
CN102924939B (en) Waste tire rubber powder-filled plastic wood profile and preparation method thereof
CN108929527B (en) PBAT/modified starch full-biodegradable film with high ductility and high barrier property as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102875853A (en) Degradable plastic and preparation method thereof
CN105086383A (en) PBAT composite film based on irradiation modification and preparation method thereof
CN105038151A (en) Biodegradable film based on irradiation modification and preparing method thereof
CN107686567A (en) A kind of preparation method of starch foam plastics
CN111621162A (en) Full-biodegradable bamboo fiber high-filling polylactic acid material and preparation method thereof
CN110527146A (en) A kind of degradable sorting rubbish bag and preparation method thereof
CN104910426A (en) Full-degradable plastic film taking surface hydrophobically modified starch as base material and preparation method thereof
CN104387621A (en) Thermoplastic starch material and process for preparing same
CN105860558A (en) Preparation method of high-strength environment-friendly plastic bag for packaging
CN113121900A (en) Degradable garbage bag and preparation method thereof
CN101735484A (en) Degradable plastic, container prepared by same, and preparation method thereof
CN102115549B (en) Biodegradable starch-containing high polymer composition and preparation thereof
CN103205023A (en) Preparation method of bamboo powder/white carbon black composite reinforced starch-based degradable plastic
CN113045880A (en) Novel environment-friendly plastic and preparation method thereof
CN101298512B (en) PVA-PCL-starch blending material and preparation thereof
CN102617969B (en) Preparation method of thermoplastic konjac glucomannan/poly butylenes succinate blending material
CN107722433A (en) A kind of straw ecological plastic matrix and preparation method
CN102604308B (en) Preparation method of blow molding type thermoplastic konjak glucomannan/poly-caprolactone composite resin
CN110105726A (en) A kind of disposable tableware and its manufacturing method of biodegradable

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210716

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication