CN113121772B - Pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113121772B
CN113121772B CN202110330558.6A CN202110330558A CN113121772B CN 113121772 B CN113121772 B CN 113121772B CN 202110330558 A CN202110330558 A CN 202110330558A CN 113121772 B CN113121772 B CN 113121772B
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pterostilbene
benzoxazine resin
based benzoxazine
benzoxazine
resin
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CN113121772A (en
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张侃
陆寅
刘煜
尹仁
盛维琛
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CHENGDU KEYI POLYMER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Jiangsu University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G14/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
    • C08G14/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
    • C08G14/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols
    • C08G14/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D161/00Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D161/34Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C09D161/04, C09D161/18 and C09D161/20
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of thermosetting resin, and relates to a pterostilbene-based bio-based benzoxazine resin and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a benzoxazine containing carbon-carbon double bonds and a preparation method thereof. The invention has the advantages that the bio-based pterostilbene is used as a phenol source, and has the characteristic of good environment; the carbon-carbon double bond provided by pterostilbene can further improve the crosslinking density of benzoxazine through high-temperature reaction; the pterostilbene has the molecular structure characteristics, so that the coating has a hydrophobic effect and can well play a role in resisting corrosion; the synthesis steps are simple, and the yield is high; and the cured benzoxazine resin has excellent thermal, mechanical and corrosion resistance. The synthesis process is simple, has lower requirements on equipment, and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

Pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of thermosetting resins, and particularly relates to a pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The benzoxazine resin is a novel ring-opening polymerization phenolic resin, can generate a similar phenolic resin structure through ring-opening polymerization reaction, and has the advantages of wide raw material source, simple preparation, excellent performance, no volatile matter during curing, low product void ratio and shrinkage rate and the like. The product has excellent mechanical property, heat resistance, electrical insulation, dimensional stability, molding processability, flame retardance and low smoke property, and the most outstanding advantage is very flexible molecular designability, and the molecular structure can be designed by changing the amine source and the phenol source compound. Benzoxazine resin and composite resin with the benzoxazine resin as a matrix are widely applied to some molding processing technologies; and is used as a burn-resistant material, a corrosion-resistant material, an electronic packaging material, a part of a mechanical manufacturing industry, an aerospace material, an adhesive, a circuit board substrate, a vacuum pump rotary vane, an insulating material and other related fields.
With the expansion of application fields, environmental impact is also an important consideration while pursuing high-performance polybenzoxazine materials. The development of materials that are both high performance and environmentally friendly has become a direction for researchers and industry developers. The bio-based benzoxazine resin containing double bond active functional groups prepared by the patent number (CN 107459512A) has no good corrosion resistance and can be prepared for a plurality of days, so that the production cost is high. The patent number (CN 106674214A) uses a three-step method to synthesize the furyl diamine type benzoxazine resin, and the reaction process is complex and is not suitable for large-scale production. Due to the rapid development of the current high polymer materials, the requirements of people on high-performance resin matrixes are increasing. The benzoxazine resin has further improved performance, so that the benzoxazine resin can be widely applied in various fields, such as heat resistance, hydrophobicity and the like, and can be used in high-temperature and corrosive environments.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the existing thermosetting resin materials, the invention takes the bio-based pterostilbene as a phenol source, so that the pollution to the environment is reduced from the raw material, the carbon-carbon double bond contained in the pterostilbene can increase the crosslinking degree of the cured resin, the mechanical property of the cured resin can be improved, and the molecular structure of the pterostilbene contains methoxy, so that the benzoxazine resin prepared from the pterostilbene has good hydrophobic effect after curing, and simultaneously has good anti-corrosion function. In addition, the resin has simple synthesis process, high yield and lower equipment requirement, and is suitable for large-scale production.
The invention aims to provide a novel benzoxazine taking bio-based pterostilbene as a phenol source and a preparation method thereof by preparing the bio-based pterostilbene benzoxazine resin, greatly reducing the curing temperature of the benzoxazine resin and simultaneously keeping the resin to have good thermal performance, mechanical performance and corrosion resistance.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin, and the molecular chemical structural formula of the pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin is shown as follows:
wherein,is one of the following structures:
the prepared benzooxazine resin based on pterostilbene has a curing peak temperature of 200-260 ℃, and the benzooxazine resin based on pterostilbene is further cured and crosslinked to obtain the benzooxazine resin, and the carbon residue rate is 40-80% at 800 ℃ in an inert atmosphere; the resin material after curing has excellent hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance, and the water contact angle is 100-140 degrees.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the benzoxazine resin with the bio-based pterostilbene as a phenol source, which takes pterostilbene, amine compounds and paraformaldehyde as raw materials to prepare the benzoxazine, wherein the chemical reaction equation is as follows:
the structural formula of the amine compound is R-NH 2 Is one of the following structures:
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
adding pterostilbene, amine compounds and paraformaldehyde into a flask, adding an organic solvent, reacting for 4-10 hours at 80-130 ℃, filtering reactants after stopping the reaction, washing the filtrate with water, steaming in a rotary manner, and drying to obtain a solid product, namely the pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin.
The molar ratio of pterostilbene, amine compounds and paraformaldehyde is 1:1: 2-1: 1:3.
further, the optimal molar ratio of pterostilbene, amine compounds and paraformaldehyde is 1:1:2.2.
the organic solvent is one or a mixture of more of toluene, dimethylbenzene and dioxane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the bio-based pterostilbene is used as a phenol source to synthesize the benzoxazine resin containing double bonds, so that the degree of solidification of benzoxazine ring opening can be improved. The benzoxazine has excellent thermal performance, mechanical performance and corrosion resistance, the curing peak temperature is 200-260 ℃, the benzoxazine resin based on pterostilbene is further cured and crosslinked to obtain the benzoxazine resin, and the carbon residue rate is 40-80% at the inert atmosphere of 800 ℃; the resin material after curing has excellent hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance, wherein the water contact angle is 100-140 degrees. The invention has simple synthesis process, high yield and lower equipment requirement, and is suitable for large-scale production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of a benzoxazine resin obtained in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrum of a benzoxazine resin obtained in example 1;
FIG. 3 DSC profile of benzoxazine resin obtained in example 1;
FIG. 4 TGA spectrum of the cured benzoxazine resin material obtained in example 1.
Fig. 5 is a graph of the contact angle of water on a benzoxazine resin coating obtained in example 1.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of a pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin and a preparation method thereof are provided below. It is necessary to point out that: the following examples are provided only to illustrate the present invention in more detail and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications and adaptations of this invention, which do not depart from its spirit, are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Example 1
2-furanmethanamine was used as an amine source. 1g (0.0039 mol) of pterostilbene, 0.379g (0.0039 mol) of 2-furanmethanamine, 0.258g (0.0086 mol) of paraformaldehyde are added to a flask, 50ml of toluene solution is added, a condenser is connected, and stirring and reaction are carried out at 120℃for 7 hours. After stopping the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered, the filtrate was washed with water for 3 times and then rotary distilled, and dried in a vacuum oven at 50℃for one day to give 1.29g of benzoxazine monomer in 79% yield. The chemical reaction equation is as follows:
in this example, the structure of the oxazine product obtained was:
the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrogram, fourier infrared transformation spectrogram, DSC graph, thermal weight loss graph and coating and water contact angle graph of the product are shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5.
FIG. 1 shows a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum. The chemical shifts of about 4.93ppm and 4.03ppm are characteristic peaks of methylene on the oxazine ring. FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrum of 925cm -1 And 1231cm -1 Is the characteristic absorption peak of the benzoxazine ring. Fig. 3 is a DSC profile with a benzoxazine monomer cure exotherm peak temperature of 242 ℃. Fig. 4 is a TGA profile of the cured resin material, showing that the benzoxazine resin has a temperature of 381 ℃ at 5% thermal weight loss and a carbon residue of 56% at 800 ℃. Fig. 5 is a graph of water contact angle on a benzoxazine resin coating, with a contact angle of 109 °.
Example 2
The amine source compound 2-furanmethanamine in example 1 was replaced with aniline. The other steps are the same as those in example 1.
Wherein the specific chemical structural formula of the aniline is as follows:the amount of reactants was changed to: 1g (0.0039 mol) of pterostilbene, 0.364g (0.0039 mol) of aniline, 0.258g (0.0086 mol) of paraformaldehyde and 84% of yield were weighed.
The peak temperature of the latent curing benzoxazine resin monomer curing exotherm obtained in the embodiment is 244 ℃, the temperature of the benzoxazine resin after further curing crosslinking is 372 ℃ when the thermal weight loss is 5%, the carbon residue rate is 55% when the inert gas atmosphere is 800 ℃, and the contact angle between the resin coating and water is 115 degrees.
Example 3
The amine source compound 2-furanmethanamine in example 1 was replaced with 4-methylaniline. The other steps are the same as those in example 1.
Wherein the specific chemical structural formula of the 4-methylaniline is as follows:the amount of reactants was changed to: 1g (0.0039 mol) of pterostilbene, 0.418g (0.0039 mol) of 4-methylaniline and 0.258g (0.0086 mol) of paraformaldehyde are weighed. The yield thereof was found to be 85%.
The peak temperature of the latent curing benzoxazine resin monomer curing exotherm obtained in the embodiment is 250 ℃, the temperature of the benzoxazine resin after further curing crosslinking is 374 ℃ when the thermal weight loss is 5%, the carbon residue rate is 52% when the inert gas atmosphere is 800 ℃, and the contact angle between the resin coating and water is 119 °.
Example 4
The amine source compound 2-furanmethanamine in example 1 was replaced with octadecyl amine. The other steps are the same as those in example 1.
The specific chemical structural formula of the octadecyl fatty amine is as follows:the amount of reactants was changed to: 1g (0.0039 mol) of pterostilbene, 1.052g (0.0039 mol) of stearylamine and 0.258g (0.0086 mol) of paraformaldehyde are weighed. The yield thereof was found to be 83%.
The latent curing benzoxazine resin monomer obtained in this example has a curing exothermic peak temperature of 255 ℃, and after further curing and crosslinking, the temperature of the benzoxazine resin at 5% thermal weight loss is 312 ℃, the carbon residue rate at 800 ℃ in inert gas atmosphere is 46%, and the contact angle between the resin coating and water is 138 °.

Claims (7)

1. A pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin, which is characterized in that: the molecular formula is as follows:
wherein,is one of the following structures:
2. the pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin according to claim 1, wherein the curing peak temperature is 200-260 ℃, the pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin is further cured and crosslinked to obtain the polybenzoxazine resin, and the carbon residue rate is 40-80% at 800 ℃ in an inert atmosphere; the water contact angle of the cured resin material is 100-140 degrees.
3. The preparation method of pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding pterostilbene, amine compounds and paraformaldehyde into a flask, adding an organic solvent, reacting for 4-10 hours at 80-130 ℃, filtering reactants after stopping the reaction, washing the filtrate with water, steaming in a rotary manner, and drying to obtain a solid product, namely the pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin.
4. The method for preparing pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin according to claim 3, wherein the structural formula of the amine compound is R-NH 2 Is one of the following structures:
5. the method for preparing the pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of pterostilbene, amine compounds and paraformaldehyde is 1:1: 2-1: 1:3.
6. the preparation method of the pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin according to claim 5, wherein the molar ratio of pterostilbene to amine compound to paraformaldehyde is 1:1:2.2.
7. the method for preparing pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin according to claim 3, wherein the organic solvent is one or a mixture of several of toluene, xylene and dioxane.
CN202110330558.6A 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 Pterostilbene-based benzoxazine resin and preparation method thereof Active CN113121772B (en)

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CN114907536A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-16 镇江利德尔复合材料有限公司 Multifunctional benzoxazine resin and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103402963A (en) * 2010-12-06 2013-11-20 赛泽恩有限公司 Compositions and methods for stabilizing ingredients using 2,4-pentanedione compounds
CN110240684A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-17 江苏大学 A kind of latent curing type benzoxazine resin and preparation method thereof
CN110951018A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-03 江苏大学 Apigenin-based bio-based benzoxazine resin and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103402963A (en) * 2010-12-06 2013-11-20 赛泽恩有限公司 Compositions and methods for stabilizing ingredients using 2,4-pentanedione compounds
CN110240684A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-17 江苏大学 A kind of latent curing type benzoxazine resin and preparation method thereof
CN110951018A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-03 江苏大学 Apigenin-based bio-based benzoxazine resin and preparation method thereof

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Address after: No. 503, 5th Floor, Unit 1, Building 1, No. 139 Kehua Middle Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610041

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