CN113120615B - Clamping and fixing machine for carrying ceramics with different specifications and shapes - Google Patents

Clamping and fixing machine for carrying ceramics with different specifications and shapes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113120615B
CN113120615B CN202110243780.2A CN202110243780A CN113120615B CN 113120615 B CN113120615 B CN 113120615B CN 202110243780 A CN202110243780 A CN 202110243780A CN 113120615 B CN113120615 B CN 113120615B
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China
Prior art keywords
shaped
ceramic
plate
clamping
carrying
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CN202110243780.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113120615A (en
Inventor
徐烨
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Dongguan Zhiyuan Precision Ceramics Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Zhiyuan Precision Ceramics Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/0052Gripping heads and other end effectors multiple gripper units or multiple end effectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/06Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
    • B25J15/0616Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means with vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J5/00Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
    • B25J5/007Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/0093Programme-controlled manipulators co-operating with conveyor means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/0096Programme-controlled manipulators co-operating with a working support, e.g. work-table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/44Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for crockery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32Filling devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a clamping and fixing machine for carrying ceramics with different specifications and shapes, which comprises a carrying vehicle and a plane clamping plate, wherein universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the carrying vehicle, a handle is fixed on the side wall of the carrying vehicle, a carrying box is fixed at the top of the carrying vehicle, and fastening screws are connected with the top of the carrying box in a threaded manner. This a press from both sides tight fixing machine for carrying different specification and shape pottery, be provided with two kinds of splint of arc splint and plane splint, the outer wall is got for the splint of the usable difference of ceramic of plane and cambered surface, the splint inner wall is provided with miniature silica gel sucking disc, be favorable to splint adaptation ceramic shape, miniature telescopic link is then the pottery of applicable not equidimension, this press from both sides tight fixing machine is convenient for carry the pottery of different specification and shape, the ceramic shape size is different, handling device's after the improvement presss from both sides tight fixing machine can carry the ceramic of multiple shape, make the suitability of device stronger, be favorable to pressing from both sides the use of tight fixing machine in ceramic transport work.

Description

Clamping and fixing machine for carrying ceramics with different specifications and shapes
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic carrying, in particular to a clamping and fixing machine for carrying ceramics with different specifications and shapes.
Background
The pottery is a general name of pottery and porcelain, and is also an industrial art in China, in the age of new stone, the pottery and black pottery in rough and plain style have different textures and different properties, the pottery is made of clay with high viscosity and strong plasticity as a main raw material, is opaque, has fine air holes and weak water absorption, and is not sticky, and the porcelain is made of clay, feldspar and quartz, is semitransparent, does not absorb water, is corrosion-resistant, has hard and compact matrix, and is crisp in percussion sound, the traditional ceramic industrial art in China has high quality and beautiful appearance, has high artistic value, is famous for the world, but the existing clamping and fixing machine has certain defects, such as:
1. the existing clamping and fixing machine is not convenient to convey ceramics with different specifications and shapes, the sizes of the ceramics are different, and the clamping and fixing machine of the common conveying device can only convey the ceramics with a certain shape, so that the device has poor applicability and is not beneficial to the use of the clamping and fixing machine in the ceramic conveying work.
2. The existing clamping and fixing machine generally does not have a protection structure, so that the problems of ceramic product abrasion, fragmentation and the like easily occur in the clamping and conveying process, the protection effect on the ceramic product is poor, the ceramic product conveying work is not facilitated, and the use defect is obvious.
3. The ceramic ware is got to current tight fixed machine of clamp generally not convenient to press from both sides for the work efficiency of transport work is comparatively low, is not convenient for transport ceramic ware in batches, has brought more inconvenience for the daily use of pressing from both sides tight fixed machine.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original clamping and fixing machine structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clamping and fixing machine for conveying ceramics with different specifications and shapes, and aims to solve the problems that the ceramics with different specifications and shapes cannot be conveyed conveniently in the background technology, the clamping and fixing machine of a common conveying device can only convey the ceramics with a certain shape, so that the device is poor in applicability, has no protection structure, is easy to cause the problems of abrasion, cracking and the like of the ceramics in the clamping and conveying process, has poor protection effect on the ceramics, is inconvenient to clamp the ceramics, so that the working efficiency of conveying work is low, and the ceramics are inconvenient to convey in batches.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a press from both sides tight fixed machine for carrying different specification and shape pottery, includes carrier and plane splint, the bottom fixed mounting of carrier has the universal wheel, and the lateral wall of carrier is fixed with the handle, and the top of carrier is fixed with the delivery case, and the top threaded connection of delivery case has fastening screw, and the response platform is installed to the inner diapire of delivery case simultaneously, the inside packing of delivery case has the flocculent packing, and the inside of flocculent packing is provided with soft rubber pearl, and the inner wall of delivery case is fixed with antistatic flannelette, the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed strip of carrier, and the threaded hole has been seted up at the top of fixed strip to the inner wall threaded connection of threaded hole has adjustable screw thread post, and the outer wall fixedly connected with of adjustable screw thread post connects the bearing, the outer wall fixedly connected with shovel shaped lifter plate of connecting bearing simultaneously, the top welding of carrier has the backup pad, and the top of backup pad is fixed with the roof to the E style of calligraphy spout has the inner wall swing joint of E style of calligraphy spout to have the slip dysmorphism piece, and the bottom fixedly connected with electric putter of slide simultaneously, the bottom fixedly connected with the clamp plate of clamp platform, and the arc-shaped clamping plate and the fixed connection piece is connected with the one end of micro-arc-shaped telescopic link, and the one end of the fixed clamping plate is connected with the micro-arc splint, and the telescopic link is provided with the micro sucker.
Preferably, the top of the transporting vehicle is connected to the bottom of the carrying box, and 6 carrying boxes are fixed to the top of the transporting vehicle, and 1 group of every 3 carrying boxes are provided, and 2 groups of carrying boxes are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the supporting plate.
Preferably, one end of the fastening screw penetrates through the top of the carrier box and extends to the bottom of the carrier box, and one end of the fastening screw is in threaded connection with the top of the truck, and the carrier box is fixed on the top of the truck through the fastening screw.
Preferably, the induction table comprises an induction contact and an induction chip, the induction chip is located in the center of the top of the induction table, the induction contact is arranged at the top of the induction table, 16 induction contacts are fixed at the top of each induction table 1, and the 16 induction contacts are uniformly arranged at the top of the induction table.
Preferably, the inner surface of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected with the adjustable threaded column, the outer surface of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected with the shovel-shaped lifting plate, and the adjustable threaded column is movably connected with the shovel-shaped lifting plate through the connecting bearing.
Preferably, the top plate is fixed directly above the carrier by a support plate, the top plate and the support plate are fastened and fixed, and the inner dimension of the top plate is completely matched with the outer dimension of the support plate.
Preferably, the top plate and the sliding special-shaped block form a sliding structure through an E-shaped sliding groove, the sliding special-shaped block slides along the inner wall of the E-shaped sliding groove, and the shape and the size of the E-shaped sliding groove are matched with those of the sliding special-shaped block.
Preferably, the bottom of the clamping and fixing table is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block, the clamping and fixing table and the connecting block form an integrated structure, and 4 connecting blocks are fixed at the bottom of each 1 clamping and fixing table.
Preferably, the internal surface of arc splint and the one end fixed connection of miniature silica gel sucking disc, and the even internal surface that sets up at the arc splint of miniature silica gel sucking disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the clamping and fixing machine is used for conveying ceramics with different specifications and shapes;
1. the improved conveying device is provided with two clamping plates, namely an arc clamping plate and a plane clamping plate, ceramic products with outer walls of planes and arc surfaces can be clamped by using different clamping plates, the inner walls of the clamping plates are provided with miniature silica gel suckers, so that the clamping plates can adapt to ceramic shapes, a miniature telescopic rod can be suitable for the ceramics with different sizes, the clamping and fixing machine is convenient for conveying the ceramics with different specifications and shapes, the sizes of the ceramic shapes are different, the improved conveying device can convey the ceramic products with various shapes by using the clamping and fixing machine, the applicability of the device is stronger, and the use of the clamping and fixing machine in the ceramic conveying work is facilitated;
2. the micro silica gel sucker is arranged on the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping plate and the plane clamping plate, so that ceramic products are prevented from being worn by a clamping fixing machine during clamping, flocculent fillers and soft rubber beads are arranged in the carrying box, the ceramic is prevented from impacting the inner wall of the carrying box, and the induction contact is arranged;
3. be provided with adjustable screw thread post and fixed strip for adjust from top to bottom and remove shovel shape lifter plate, during the transportation heavier ceramic, can push away the ceramic to shovel shape lifter plate top along shovel shape lifter plate inclined plane, make things convenient for splint to snatch, avoided the transport operation, reduced the damage risk, should press from both sides tight fixing machine and be convenient for press from both sides and get the ceramic, make the work efficiency of transport work higher, made things convenient for transport ceramic in batches, brought more facility for the daily use of pressing from both sides tight fixing machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the clamping fixture according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the carrier box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carrier; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a handle; 4. a carrying case; 5. fastening screws; 6. an induction table; 61. an inductive contact; 62. an induction chip; 7. a flocculent filler; 8. soft rubber beads; 9. antistatic flannelette; 10. a fixing strip; 11. a threaded hole; 12. an adjustable threaded post; 13. connecting a bearing; 14. a shovel lifter plate; 15. a support plate; 16. a top plate; 17. e-shaped sliding chutes; 18. sliding the special-shaped block; 19. an electric push rod; 20. clamping the fixed table; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a miniature telescopic rod; 23. an arc-shaped splint; 24. a micro silica gel sucker; 25. a plane splint.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a clamping and fixing machine for carrying ceramics with different specifications and shapes comprises a carrying vehicle 1, universal wheels 2, a handle 3, a carrying box 4, fastening screws 5, an induction table 6, an induction contact 61, an induction chip 62, flocculent fillers 7, soft rubber beads 8, antistatic flannelette 9, a fixing strip 10, threaded holes 11, adjustable threaded columns 12, a connecting bearing 13, a shovel-shaped lifting plate 14, a supporting plate 15, a top plate 16, an E-shaped chute 17, a sliding special-shaped block 18, an electric push rod 19, a clamping and fixing table 20, a connecting block 21, a micro telescopic rod 22, an arc-shaped clamping plate 23, a micro silica gel sucker 24 and a plane clamping plate 25, wherein the universal wheels 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the carrying vehicle 1, the handle 3 is fixed on the side wall of the carrying vehicle 1, the carrying box 4 is fixed at the top of the carrying vehicle 1, and the fastening screws 5 are in threaded connection with the top of the carrying box 4, meanwhile, an induction table 6 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the carrying box 4, a flocculent filler 7 is filled in the carrying box 4, a soft rubber bead 8 is arranged in the flocculent filler 7, an antistatic flannelette 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the carrying box 4, a fixing strip 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the carrying vehicle 1, a threaded hole 11 is formed in the top of the fixing strip 10, an adjustable threaded column 12 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole 11, a connecting bearing 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustable threaded column 12, a shovel-shaped lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting bearing 13, a supporting plate 15 is welded on the top of the carrying vehicle 1, a top plate 16 is fixed on the top of the supporting plate 15, an E-shaped sliding groove 17 is formed in the top of the top plate 16, a sliding special-shaped block 18 is movably connected to the inner wall of the E-shaped sliding groove 17, and an electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding special-shaped block 18, the tight fixed station 20 of bottom fixedly connected with clamp of electric putter 19, and the bottom fixed welding who presss from both sides tight fixed station 20 has connecting block 21 to the miniature telescopic link 22 of lateral wall fixedly connected with of connecting block 21, the one end fixedly connected with arc splint 23 of miniature telescopic link 22 moreover, the internal surface of arc splint 23 is provided with miniature silica gel sucking disc 24 simultaneously.
The top of the carrier 1 is connected with the bottom of the carrying box 4, 6 carrying boxes 4 are fixed on the top of the carrier 1, 1 group of 3 carrying boxes 4 is provided, 2 groups of carrying boxes 4 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 15, the center of gravity of the carrying box 1 is centered through the symmetrically arranged carrying boxes 3, and the balance of the carrier 1 is maintained;
one end of the fastening screw 5 penetrates through the top of the carrying box 4 and extends to the bottom of the carrying box 4, one end of the fastening screw 5 is in threaded connection with the top of the carrier 1, the carrying box 4 is fixed on the top of the carrier 1 through the fastening screw 5, and the fastening screw 5 is arranged, so that the carrying box 4 and the carrier 1 can be conveniently fixed and detached;
the induction table 6 comprises induction contacts 61 and induction chips 62, the induction chips 62 are positioned in the center of the top of the induction table 6, the induction contacts 61 are arranged at the top of the induction table 6, 16 induction contacts 61 are fixed at the top of each induction table 6, the 16 induction contacts 61 are uniformly arranged at the top of the induction table 6, the bottom of a ceramic product can be sensed to contact the induction table 6 through the arranged induction contacts 61, and the induction chips 62 transmit electric signals to control the clamping and fixing machine to release the ceramic product when receiving induction;
the inner surface of the connecting bearing 13 is fixedly connected with the adjustable threaded column 12, the outer surface of the connecting bearing 13 is fixedly connected with the shovel-shaped lifting plate 14, the adjustable threaded column 12 is movably connected with the shovel-shaped lifting plate 14 through the connecting bearing 13, the adjustable threaded column 12 is conveniently connected with the shovel-shaped lifting plate 14 through the arranged connecting bearing 13, and the connection relation between the adjustable threaded column 12 and the shovel-shaped lifting plate 14 is kept while the rotation adjustment of the adjustable threaded column 12 is not influenced;
the top plate 16 is fixed right above the carrier 1 through the support plate 15, the top plate 16 and the support plate 15 are clamped and fixed, the inner size of the top plate 16 is completely matched with the outer size of the support plate 15, and the top plate 16 is conveniently fixed right above the carrier through the arranged support plate 15;
the top plate 16 and the sliding special-shaped block 18 form a sliding structure through an E-shaped sliding groove 17, the sliding special-shaped block 18 slides along the inner wall of the E-shaped sliding groove 17, the shape and the size of the E-shaped sliding groove 17 are matched with those of the sliding special-shaped block 18, the sliding direction of the sliding special-shaped block 18 is limited through the arranged E-shaped sliding groove 17, and the clamping fixing machine is conveniently controlled to move;
the bottom of the clamping and fixing table 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block 21, the clamping and fixing table 20 and the connecting block 21 form an integrated structure, 4 connecting blocks 21 are fixed at the bottom of each 1 clamping and fixing table 20, and the clamping and fixing table 20 and the connecting block 21 are in an integrated structure, so that the connecting relationship between the clamping and fixing table 20 and the connecting block 21 is tighter, and the fixing effect is better;
the internal surface of arc splint 23 and the one end fixed connection of miniature silica gel sucking disc 24, and miniature silica gel sucking disc 24 evenly sets up the internal surface at arc splint 23, through the miniature silica gel sucking disc 24 that evenly sets up, can utilize the adsorption affinity reinforcing of sucking disc to ceramic when pressing from both sides tight pottery, still played the guard action to the ceramic outer wall.
The working principle is as follows: when the clamping and fixing machine for conveying ceramics with different specifications and shapes is used, according to the figures 1-7, a ceramic product is placed on the top of a shovel-shaped lifting plate 14, a sliding special-shaped block 18 slides to the top of the ceramic product along the inner wall of an E-shaped sliding groove 17, an electric push rod 19 is started, a clamping and fixing table 20 is moved downwards, when the height is proper, a micro telescopic rod 22 is started to drive an arc-shaped clamping plate 23 or a plane-shaped clamping plate 25 to clamp, the arc-shaped clamping plate 23 and the plane-shaped clamping plate 25 are arranged, when the outer wall of the ceramic product is in an arc shape, the arc-shaped clamping plate 23 is selected to clamp, when the outer wall of the ceramic product is in a plane, the plane-shaped clamping plate 25 is selected to clamp, the inner wall of the clamping plate is provided with a micro silica gel sucker 24, the clamping plate can adapt to the shape of the ceramic, the micro telescopic rod 22 can be adjusted according to the size of the ceramic product, then the sliding special-shaped block 18 is moved to place the ceramic on the top of a corresponding carrying box 4, the electric push rod 19 is started to move the ceramic product downwards to place the ceramic product into the carrying box 4, and the carrying box 1 is held by a hand to push a carrying vehicle 1 to transport the ceramic product;
according to the figures 1-7, the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping plate 23 and the plane clamping plate 25 are provided with the micro silica gel sucker 24, so that ceramic products are prevented from being worn when the clamping fixing machine clamps the ceramic products, the flocculent filler 7 and the soft rubber beads 8 are arranged in the carrying box 4, the ceramic products are prevented from impacting the inner wall of the carrying box 4, after the ceramic products are placed in the carrying box 4, the flocculent filler 7 and the soft rubber beads 8 are pressed down under the pressure deformation, when the bottom of the ceramic products are abutted to the sensing table 6, the sensing contact 61 receives the touch sensing, the micro telescopic rod 22 and the electric push rod 19 are controlled by the sensing chip 62 to put down the ceramic products, so that the bottom of the ceramic products is prevented from impacting the bottom of the carrying box 4, the antistatic lint 9 is arranged between the ceramic products and the flocculent filler 7 and the soft rubber beads 8, the friction in the transportation process is prevented from generating static electricity, the static electricity can not be attached to the surface of the ceramic products, and the ceramic products are prevented from sliding down due to the static electricity when the follow-up carrier takes the carrier;
according to the figures 1-7, the adjustable threaded column 12 is rotated along the threaded hole 11 of the fixing strip 10, and the other end of the adjustable threaded column 12 rotates on the inner wall of the connecting bearing 13, so that the aim of moving the shovel-shaped lifting plate 14 up and down is achieved, when a heavier ceramic product is transported, the shovel-shaped lifting plate 14 can be lowered to the ground, then the ceramic product is pushed to the top of the shovel-shaped lifting plate 14 along the inclined plane of the shovel-shaped lifting plate 14, the arc-shaped clamping plate 23 and the plane clamping plate 25 can be conveniently grabbed, the operation of carrying to the top of the shovel-shaped lifting plate 14 is avoided, and the damage risk is reduced.
Those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. Use of a clamping and fixing machine for handling different formats of ceramic, comprising a handling vehicle (1) and a plane clamping plate (25), characterized in that: the bottom of the carrier (1) is fixedly provided with a universal wheel (2), the side wall of the carrier (1) is fixed with a handle (3), the top of the carrier (1) is fixed with a carrying box (4), the top of the carrying box (4) is in threaded connection with a fastening screw (5), the inner bottom wall of the carrying box (4) is provided with an induction table (6), the inner part of the carrying box (4) is filled with a flocculent filler (7), the flocculent filler (7) is internally provided with a soft rubber bead (8), the inner wall of the carrying box (4) is fixed with an antistatic flannelette (9), the side wall of the carrier (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing strip (10), the top of the fixing strip (10) is provided with a threaded hole (11), the inner wall of the threaded hole (11) is in threaded connection with an adjustable threaded column (12), the outer wall of the adjustable threaded column (12) is fixedly connected with a bearing (13), the outer wall of the bearing (13) is fixedly connected with a shovel-shaped lifting plate (14), the top support plate (15) of the top of the carrier (1) is fixedly connected with a top support plate (15), the top of the top is fixed with a top plate (16), the top of the top plate (16) is provided with a movable sliding chute (17E), and a sliding chute (17) is welded with a special-shaped sliding block (17) in which is provided with a sliding chute (17), meanwhile, the bottom of the sliding special-shaped block (18) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (19), the bottom end of the electric push rod (19) is fixedly connected with a clamping fixed table (20), the bottom of the clamping fixed table (20) is fixedly welded with a connecting block (21), the side wall of the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with a micro telescopic rod (22), one end of the micro telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate (23), and meanwhile, the inner surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (23) is provided with a micro silica gel sucker (24);
the top of the carrier (1) is connected with the bottom of the carrying boxes (4), 6 carrying boxes (4) are fixed on the top of the carrier (1), 1 group of 3 carrying boxes (4) is arranged, and 2 groups of carrying boxes (4) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (15);
one end of the fastening screw (5) penetrates through the top of the carrying box (4) and extends to the bottom of the carrying box (4), one end of the fastening screw (5) is in threaded connection with the top of the carrying vehicle (1), and the carrying box (4) is fixed to the top of the carrying vehicle (1) through the fastening screw (5);
the induction table (6) comprises induction contacts (61) and induction chips (62), the induction chips (62) are positioned in the center of the top of the induction table (6), the induction contacts (61) are arranged on the top of the induction table (6), 16 induction contacts (61) are fixed on the top of each induction table (6), and the 16 induction contacts (61) are uniformly arranged on the top of the induction table (6);
the inner surface of the connecting bearing (13) is fixedly connected with the adjustable threaded column (12), the outer surface of the connecting bearing (13) is fixedly connected with the shovel-shaped lifting plate (14), and the adjustable threaded column (12) is movably connected with the shovel-shaped lifting plate (14) through the connecting bearing (13);
the top plate (16) is fixed right above the carrier (1) through a support plate (15), the top plate (16) and the support plate (15) are clamped and fixed, and the inner size of the top plate (16) is completely matched with the outer size of the support plate (15);
the top plate (16) and the sliding special-shaped block (18) form a sliding structure through an E-shaped sliding groove (17), the sliding special-shaped block (18) slides along the inner wall of the E-shaped sliding groove (17), and the shape and the size of the E-shaped sliding groove (17) are matched with those of the sliding special-shaped block (18);
the bottom of the clamping and fixing table (20) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block (21), the clamping and fixing table (20) and the connecting block (21) form an integrated structure, and 4 connecting blocks (21) are fixed at the bottom of each 1 clamping and fixing table (20);
the inner surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (23) is fixedly connected with one end of the miniature silica gel sucker (24), and the miniature silica gel sucker (24) is uniformly arranged on the inner surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (23);
when the ceramic product transport cart is used, a ceramic product is placed on the top of a shovel-shaped lifting plate (14), a sliding special-shaped block (18) slides to the top of the ceramic product along the inner wall of an E-shaped sliding groove (17), an electric push rod (19) is started, a clamping fixing table (20) moves downwards, when the height is proper, a miniature telescopic rod (22) is started to drive an arc-shaped clamping plate (23) or a plane clamping plate (25) to clamp, the arc-shaped clamping plate (23) and the plane clamping plate (25) are arranged, when the outer wall of the ceramic product is an arc surface, the arc-shaped clamping plate (23) is selected to clamp, when the outer wall of the ceramic product is a plane surface, the plane clamping plate (25) is selected to clamp, a miniature silica gel sucker (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping plate, the clamping plate can adapt to the shape of the ceramic, the miniature telescopic rod (22) can be adjusted according to the size of the ceramic product, then the sliding special-shaped block (18) is moved, the ceramic product is placed on the top of a corresponding transport cart (4), the transport cart is started, the electric push rod (19) to move the ceramic product downwards to be placed into the transport cart (4), and then the transport cart is placed into the transport cart (4), and the transport cart can be transported by holding a handle (3) to push the transport cart;
the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping plate (23) and the plane clamping plate (25) are provided with the miniature silica gel sucker (24), ceramic products are prevented from being abraded when the clamping fixing machine clamps, flocculent fillers (7) and soft rubber beads (8) are arranged in the carrying box (4), the ceramic from impacting the inner wall of the carrying box (4) is avoided, when the ceramic products are placed in the carrying box (4), the flocculent fillers (7) and the soft rubber beads (8) are pressed and deformed to be pressed down, when the bottom of the ceramic is abutted to the induction table (6), the induction contact (61) receives touch induction, the miniature telescopic rod (22) and the electric push rod (19) are controlled by the induction chip (62) to put down the ceramic, the bottom of the ceramic from impacting the carrying box (4) is avoided, antistatic flannelette (9) is arranged between the ceramic products and the flocculent fillers (7) and the soft rubber beads (8), static electricity generated by friction in the transportation process is avoided, the ceramic surface can not be attached to the surface, and the static electricity can be avoided from causing the ceramic products to slide down due to the follow-up transportation worker;
rotatory adjustable screw post (12) of screw hole (11) along fixed strip (10), the other end of adjustable screw post (12) is rotating at the inner wall of connecting bearing (13), thereby reached and reciprocated shovel shaped lifter plate (14) the purpose, during the heavier ceramic product of transportation, can fall shovel shaped lifter plate (14) subaerially, then push away ceramic along shovel shaped lifter plate (14) inclined plane to shovel shaped lifter plate (14) top, make things convenient for arc splint (23) and plane splint (25) to snatch, avoided carrying to the operation at shovel shaped lifter plate (14) top, the risk of damage has been reduced.
CN202110243780.2A 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Clamping and fixing machine for carrying ceramics with different specifications and shapes Active CN113120615B (en)

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CN113859982B (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-11-14 台州市鸿鹏包装股份有限公司 Ceramic thin plate clamping system

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