CN113120407A

CN113120407A - Special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of petroleum

Info

Publication number: CN113120407A
Application number: CN202110230793.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾魏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Zhongsheng Oil And Gas Detection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-02
Also published as: CN113120407B

Abstract

The invention discloses special sample storage equipment for deep sea exploration of petroleum, which comprises a first shell and a second shell, wherein the left side surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the second shell, a U-shaped plate is arranged inside the second shell, a rotating block is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the first shell through a bearing, and the lower surface of the rotating block penetrates through the first shell and extends into the first shell and is fixedly provided with a spur gear I; utilize the commentaries on classics piece of rotation installation on the casing one, make the straight-teeth gear one can follow the commentaries on classics piece and rotate, utilize the reciprocal lead screw of the installation of the first internal rotation of casing, and then make the commentaries on classics piece can drive reciprocal lead screw and rotate, can carry on spacingly through the movable block of gag lever post on to reciprocal lead screw, recycle the installation piece and set up slidable mounting's push rod, make the push rod can take the sample in the U-shaped board, can be through spacing ring and the straight spring that sets up on the push rod, thereby make the push rod can reset automatically after taking the sample.

Description

Special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of petroleum

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of deep sea oil exploration, in particular to special sample storage equipment for deep sea oil exploration.

Background

The ocean occupies seventy-one percent of the area of the earth surface, the ocean contains extremely rich resources, people can explore the ocean all the time on the surface and gradually advance to the deep sea in recent times, the deep sea resources are also rich, a large amount of petroleum exists, the deep sea exploration technology is a necessary means for ocean development, and the deep sea exploration system is a complete system consisting of a deep submersible vehicle, a mother work ship (a water surface support ship) and a land base. The deep sea detection equipment is a movable deep diving device with underwater observation and operation capabilities. The underwater working base is mainly used for performing tasks such as underwater investigation, submarine exploration, submarine development and salvage, lifesaving and the like, and can be used as an underwater working base for divers to move.

Some special sample storage devices for deep sea exploration oil currently on the market:

because the storage quantity of the samples is large, when sampling detection is carried out, other samples in the storage box need to be taken out and checked one by one to find the required sample, the operation is complicated, the time is consumed, and the petroleum detection is influenced;

(1) need dig a large amount of rock cores when the deep sea is surveyed and detect to the existence of analysis oil, nevertheless because the rock core is heavier, it is difficult to take out it after depositing in the box, and general storage facilities need the manual work to take out, consumes manpower and materials, influences the detection progress.

We propose a dedicated sample storage device for deep sea exploration of oil in order to solve the problems set forth above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide special sample storage equipment for deep sea exploration of petroleum, and aims to solve the problems that in the background art, due to the fact that the storage quantity of samples is large, when sampling detection is carried out, other samples in a storage box need to be taken out and checked one by one, the required samples can be found, operation is complex, time is consumed, and petroleum exploration is affected.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special sample storage equipment for oil is surveyed in deep sea, includes casing one and casing two, the left surface of casing one and the right flank fixed connection of casing two, the inside of casing two is provided with the U-shaped board, the upper surface of casing one is rotated through bearing and is installed the turning block, the lower surface of turning block runs through the inside and fixed mounting that extend to casing one and has straight-teeth gear one, the inside of casing one is rotated through bearing two and is installed reciprocal lead screw, cup joint on the reciprocal lead screw and install straight-teeth gear two, straight-teeth gear two meshes with straight-teeth gear one mutually, the inside fixed mounting of casing one has the gag lever post, the movable block right flank of reciprocal lead screw is laminated with the left surface of gag lever post mutually, the movable block left surface fixed mounting of reciprocal lead screw has the installation piece, two through-holes have been seted up to the inside of installation piece, slidable mounting has the push rod in the, the one end of push rod is cup jointed and is installed the spacing ring, straight spring has been cup jointed on the push rod, straight spring is located between spacing ring and the installation piece, two recesses have been seted up to the upper surface of casing two, the pivot is installed to the recess internal rotation, cup joint in the pivot and install the baffle, the right flank of baffle is laminated with the left surface of casing one mutually, the one end of pivot extends to inside the casing one, cup joint in the pivot and install bevel gear one, be provided with drive assembly between bevel gear one and the straight-teeth gear one, drive assembly is used for carrying out the transmission to bevel gear one and straight-teeth gear one.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two electric push rods are fixedly mounted on an inner bottom surface of the second housing, and end portions of output shafts of the two electric push rods are fixedly mounted on a lower surface of the U-shaped plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of support frames are fixedly arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall surface of the U-shaped plate, a U-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each support frame, and a shell III is slidably arranged in each U-shaped block.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall surface of the U-shaped block are both provided with a limiting hole, the front side and the rear side of the housing three are both provided with a mounting hole, a pin shaft is fixedly installed in the mounting hole, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the pin shaft through a torsion spring, the rotating rod extends out of the mounting hole, and the left side of the upper surface of the push rod is fixedly installed with a spring plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the third housing is provided with a U-shaped groove, the upper surface of the third housing is fixedly provided with a limiting belt, the upper surface of the third housing is provided with a clamping groove, and one end of the limiting belt is provided with a clamping block matched with the clamping groove.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the first shell, a first sliding block is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first sliding block, the left side surface of the limiting plate is attached to the right side surfaces of the two push rods, a push block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side surface of the limiting plate, a second sliding groove is formed in the right side surface of the first shell, a second sliding block is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove, pressing plates are fixedly mounted on the left side surface and the right side surface of the second sliding block, one end, far away from the second sliding block, of the pressing plate on the left side surface of the second sliding block is attached to the push.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted with a third spur gear through a one-way bearing, the push rod on the left side of the second slide block is fixedly mounted with an L-shaped rod, the rear side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly mounted with a rack, and the rack is engaged with the third spur gear.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a second bevel gear and a fourth spur gear, the fourth spur gear is fixedly installed on a lower surface of the second bevel gear, a connecting rod is slidably installed on an inner top wall of the first housing, the fourth spur gear and the second bevel gear are both rotatably installed on the connecting rod through a second one-way bearing, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the fourth spur gear is meshed with the first spur gear, a pull rod is fixedly installed on the installation block, and the pull rod is attached to a lower surface of the fourth spur gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this building wall is with roughness detection device convenient to outrigger and extension:

(1) through the arrangement of the second shell, the U-shaped plate can be placed inside the second shell, the first shell is provided with the rotating block which is rotatably installed, the first straight gear can rotate along with the rotating block, the first shell is used for rotatably installing the reciprocating screw rod, the second straight gear which is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod is recycled, meanwhile, the second straight gear is meshed with the first straight gear, the rotating block can drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the movable block on the reciprocating screw rod can be limited through the limiting rod, the movable block can move up and down, the installation block which is arranged on the movable block is used, the installation block is used for arranging the push rod which is slidably installed, the push rod can take samples in the U-shaped plate, the limiting ring and the straight spring which are arranged on the push rod can be used, and the push rod can automatically reset after taking the samples;

(2) through setting up the pivot, utilize the baffle that cup joints in the pivot for the baffle can rotate on casing two, shelter from casing two, utilize the bevel gear that cup joints in the pivot one, utilize the transmission assembly who sets up between bevel gear one and the straight-teeth gear one simultaneously, thereby when making the baffle rotate, time straight-teeth gear one can drive straight-teeth gear one and rotate, it is rotatory to drive reciprocal lead screw, makes installation piece rebound, and the sample that will take takes out, and the material resources of using manpower sparingly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall top sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall right-view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third housing according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the third housing of the present invention after installation;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1. a first shell; 2. a second shell; 3. a U-shaped plate; 4. a first straight gear; 5. rotating the block; 6. a reciprocating screw rod; 7. a second straight gear; 8. a limiting rod; 9. mounting blocks; 10. a push rod; 11. a limiting ring; 12. a straight spring; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a support frame; 18. a U-shaped block; 19. a third shell; 20. a pin shaft; 21. a rotating rod; 22. a spring plate; 23. a limiting band; 24. a first sliding block; 25. a limiting plate; 26. a push block; 27. a second sliding block; 28. pressing a plate; 29. a third straight gear; 30. an L-shaped rod; 31. a rack; 32. a second bevel gear; 33. a fourth straight gear; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of petroleum comprises a first shell 1 and a second shell 2, the left side surface of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the second shell 2, a U-shaped plate 3 is arranged inside the second shell 2, a rotating block 5 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the first shell 1 through a bearing, the lower surface of the rotating block 5 penetrates through the first shell 1 and extends into the first shell, a first straight gear 4 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rotating block, a reciprocating screw rod 6 is rotatably installed inside the first shell 1 through a second bearing, a second straight gear 7 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 6, the second straight gear 7 is meshed with the first straight gear 4, a limiting rod 8 is fixedly installed inside the first shell 1, the right side surface of a movable block of the reciprocating screw rod 6 is attached to the left side surface of the limiting rod 8, an installation block 9 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the movable block of the reciprocating screw rod 6, two through holes are, the one end of push rod 10 is cup jointed and is installed spacing ring 11, straight spring 12 has been cup jointed on the push rod 10, straight spring 12 is located between spacing ring 11 and the installation piece 9, two recesses have been seted up to casing two 2's upper surface, the pivot 15 is installed to the recess internal rotation, cup joint on the pivot 15 and install baffle 13, the right flank of baffle 13 is laminated mutually with the left surface of casing 1, the one end of pivot 15 extends to inside casing 1, cup joint on the pivot 15 and install bevel gear 14, be provided with drive assembly between bevel gear 14 and the straight-tooth gear 4, drive assembly is used for carrying out the transmission to bevel gear 14 and straight-tooth gear 4.

Two electric putter 16 are installed to the interior bottom surface fixed mounting of casing two 2, and the equal fixed mounting in the lower surface of U-shaped plate 3 of the tip of two electric putter 16 output shafts, electric putter 16 for carry out the lifting to U-shaped plate 3, in order to conveniently deposit the sample, improve the practicality.

Fixed mounting has a plurality of support frames 17 between the front and back both sides of U-shaped plate 3 internal face, and the last fixed surface of support frame 17 installs U-shaped block 18, and slidable mounting has casing three 19 in U-shaped block 18, through setting up support frame 17, makes the sample can deposit orderly and puts in casing two 2, through setting up U-shaped block 18 and casing three 19, guarantees that the sample is convenient for take out after depositing.

Spacing holes have all been seted up to the front and back both sides of 18 internal face of U-shaped piece, and the mounting hole has all been seted up to the front and back both sides face of three 19 of casing, and fixed mounting has round pin axle 20 in the mounting hole, rotates through torsion spring on the round pin axle 20 and installs bull stick 21, and bull stick 21 extends the mounting hole, and the left side fixed mounting of push rod 10 upper surface has shell fragment 22, utilizes the bull stick 21 that sets up, can fix three 19 of casings in U-shaped piece 18, increases the stability that equipment stored.

The U-shaped groove has been seted up to the upper surface of the third 19 of casing, and the last fixed surface of the third 19 of casing has spacing area 23, and the draw-in groove has been seted up to the upper surface of the third 19 of casing, and the one end of spacing area 23 be provided with draw-in groove assorted fixture block, utilize the spacing area 23 that sets up on the third 19 of casing, through fixture block and the three 19 joint of casing on the spacing area 23, can fix the sample bottle, promote stability.

First spout has been seted up to the bottom surface in casing 1, slidable mounting has first slider 24 in the spout, the last fixed surface of first slider 24 installs limiting plate 25, the left surface of limiting plate 25 and the right flank of two push rods 10 laminate mutually, the bottom fixed mounting of limiting plate 25 right flank has ejector pad 26, second spout has been seted up to the right flank of casing 1, slidable mounting has second slider 27 in the spout, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides face of second slider 27 has clamp plate 28, the one end and the ejector pad 26 laminating of two slider 27 are kept away from to the clamp plate 28 of two slider 27 left flanks mutually, the clamp plate 28 of two slider 27 right flanks runs through and extends two 2 structures of casing, utilize ejector pad 26 and clamp plate 28, when making and trampling clamp plate 28, can make limiting plate 25 promote push rod 10 and remove, extract the sample, promote the convenience of this equipment.

One end of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably provided with a third straight gear 29 through one unidirectional bearing, the push rod 10 on the left side surface of the second slider 27 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod 30, the rear side surface of the L-shaped rod 30 is fixedly provided with a rack 31, the rack 31 is meshed with the third straight gear 29, and the L-shaped rod 30 is meshed with the third straight gear 29 through the rack 31, so that the baffle 13 can be powered when the pressing plate 28 is stepped on, the baffle 13 is opened, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The transmission assembly comprises a second bevel gear 32 and a fourth bevel gear 33, the fourth bevel gear 33 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the second bevel gear 32, a connecting rod 34 is installed on the inner top wall of the first shell 1 in a sliding mode, the fourth bevel gear 33 and the second bevel gear 32 are both installed on the connecting rod 34 through a second one-way bearing in a rotating mode, the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the first bevel gear 14, the fourth bevel gear 33 is meshed with the first straight gear 4, a pull rod 35 is fixedly installed on the installation block 9, the pull rod 35 is attached to the lower surface of the fourth bevel gear 33, the connecting rod 34 in the sliding mode is used, the connecting rod 34 is used for being connected with the one-way bearing arranged between the second bevel gear 32 and the fourth bevel gear 33, the second bevel gear 32 and the fourth bevel gear 33 can rotate in a one-way mode, the pull rod 35 is attached to the fourth bevel gear 33, and the.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the deep sea sample storage device is used, as shown in fig. 1, firstly, the electric push rod 16 is started to enable the U-shaped plate 3 to move upwards, then the sample bottle is placed on the third shell 19, then the sample bottle is bound by the limiting belt 23 to prevent the sample bottle from falling off, then the electric push rod 16 is contracted, the baffle 13 is covered for storage, at the moment, the pull rod 35 jacks up the fourth spur gear 33 and the second bevel gear 32 to enable the baffle 13 not to influence the inside of the first shell 1, when the sample needs to be taken, firstly, the number of turns of the rotating block 5 is rotated according to the recorded sample position to enable the rotating block 5 to drive the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, the mounting block 9 corresponds to one side where the sample needs to be taken, then, the pressing plate 28 is pressed to enable the pressing plate 28 to slide downwards to push the limiting plate 25 to slide, the push rod 10, the push rod 10 moves to the inside of the third shell 19 after being stressed, the side surface of the, one end of the rotating rod 21 slides out of the limiting hole, then the elastic sheet 22 on the push rod 10 is clamped at one end of the shell III 19, then the straight spring 12 on the push rod 10 resets the push rod 10, and the push rod 10 pulls the shell III 19 to be taken out of the U-shaped block 18;

as shown in fig. 1-2, when the apparatus is used, after pressing the pressing plate 28, the pressing plate 28 will drive the rack 31 to move downwards, at this time, because of the one-way bearing one arranged on the spur gear three 29, the rack 31 will not affect the door panel, when the pressure plate 28 is reset along with the straight spring 12, the rack 31 moves upwards, at this time, the one-way bearing cannot rotate, so that the straight gear III 29 rotates along with the rack 31 to drive the baffle 13 to rotate, as shown in fig. 3, an included angle between the baffle 13 and the inner side of the shell II 2 is larger than 90 degrees, then the baffle 13 moves downwards continuously under the action of gravity, so that the reciprocating screw rod 6 rotates continuously to drive the sample to move upwards, when the mounting block 9 moves to the available area, the pull rod 35 on the mounting block 9 jacks up the spur gear four 33 to ensure that the door panel continuously falls down, to facilitate the handling of the sample, which is the working process of the whole device, and the details not described in detail in this specification are well known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special sample storage equipment for deep sea exploration oil, includes casing one (1) and casing two (2), the left surface of casing one (1) and the right flank fixed connection of casing two (2), the inside of casing two (2) is provided with U-shaped board (3), the upper surface of casing one (1) is rotated through bearing one and is installed runner bar (5), the lower surface of runner bar (5) runs through the inside and the fixed mounting that extend to casing one (1) and has spur gear one (4), the inside of casing one (1) is rotated through bearing two and is installed reciprocal lead screw (6), cup joint on reciprocal lead screw (6) and install spur gear two (7), spur gear two (7) mesh mutually with spur gear one (4), the inside fixed mounting of casing one (1) has gag lever post (8), the movable block right flank of reciprocal lead screw (6) is laminated with the left surface of gag lever post (8), a mounting block (9) is fixedly mounted on the left side face of a movable block of the reciprocating screw rod (6), two through holes are formed in the mounting block (9), a push rod (10) is slidably mounted in each through hole, a limiting ring (11) is sleeved at one end of the push rod (10), a straight spring (12) is sleeved on the push rod (10), and the straight spring (12) is located between the limiting ring (11) and the mounting block (9);

two recesses have been seted up to the upper surface of casing two (2), pivot (15) are installed to the recess internal rotation, cup joint on pivot (15) and install baffle (13), the right flank of baffle (13) is laminated with the left surface of casing (1) mutually, the one end of pivot (15) extends to inside one (1) of casing, cup joint on pivot (15) and install bevel gear (14), be provided with drive assembly between bevel gear (14) and straight-teeth gear (4), drive assembly is used for carrying out the transmission to bevel gear (14) and straight-teeth gear (4).

2. The special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: two electric push rods (16) are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the second shell (2), and the end portions of output shafts of the two electric push rods (16) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate (3).

3. The special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of supporting frames (17) are fixedly installed between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall surface of the U-shaped plate (3), a U-shaped block (18) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each supporting frame (17), and a shell III (19) is installed in each U-shaped block (18) in a sliding mode.

4. The special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: spacing holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall face of the U-shaped block (18), mounting holes are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of the third shell (19), a pin shaft (20) is fixedly mounted in the mounting holes, a rotating rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the pin shaft (20) through a torsion spring, the rotating rod (21) extends out of the mounting holes, and an elastic sheet (22) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the push rod (10).

5. The special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: the U-shaped groove has been seted up to the upper surface of casing three (19), the last fixed surface of casing three (19) installs spacing area (23), the draw-in groove has been seted up to the upper surface of casing three (19), the one end of spacing area (23) be provided with draw-in groove assorted fixture block.

6. The special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface has seted up spout one in casing (1), one slidable mounting has slider (24) in the spout, the last fixed surface of slider (24) installs limiting plate (25), the left surface of limiting plate (25) is laminated with the right flank of two push rods (10) mutually, the bottom fixed mounting of limiting plate (25) right flank has ejector pad (26), spout two has been seted up to the right flank of casing (1), slidable mounting has two (27) in the spout, the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides face of two (27) of slider has clamp plate (28), the one end and the ejector pad (26) laminating of two (27) of slider are kept away from in clamp plate (28) of two (27) left flank of slider, clamp plate (28) of two (27) right flanks of slider run through and extend casing two (2).

7. The special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of oil according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably provided with a third straight gear (29) through a first one-way bearing, an L-shaped rod (30) is fixedly arranged on a push rod (10) of the left side surface of the second sliding block (27), a rack (31) is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the L-shaped rod (30), and the rack (31) is meshed with the third straight gear (29).

8. The special sample storage device for deep sea exploration of oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly includes bevel gear two (32) and straight-teeth gear four (33), straight-teeth gear four (33) fixed mounting is at the lower surface of bevel gear two (32), slidable mounting has connecting rod (34) on the interior roof of casing (1), straight-teeth gear four (33) and bevel gear two (32) all rotate through one-way bearing two and install on connecting rod (34), bevel gear two (32) and bevel gear (14) mesh mutually, straight-teeth gear four (33) and straight-teeth gear (4) mesh mutually, fixed mounting has pull rod (35) on installation piece (9), pull rod (35) laminate mutually with the lower surface of straight-teeth gear four (33).