CN113120173A - Hose hanger bracket and oil tanker - Google Patents
Hose hanger bracket and oil tanker Download PDFInfo
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- CN113120173A CN113120173A CN202110587299.5A CN202110587299A CN113120173A CN 113120173 A CN113120173 A CN 113120173A CN 202110587299 A CN202110587299 A CN 202110587299A CN 113120173 A CN113120173 A CN 113120173A
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- hose
- emergency
- deck
- component
- steel cable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/10—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hose hanger bracket and an oil tanker, and belongs to the technical field of ships. The hose crane pedestal comprises a support component, an emergency component and a pressure monitor, wherein one end of the support component is fixedly arranged on a deck of the tanker, and the other end of the support component is used for supporting the hose crane; one end of the emergency component is fixedly arranged on the supporting component, and the other end of the emergency component is fixedly arranged on the deck; the pressure monitor is arranged on the supporting component and used for detecting the stress of the supporting component, and when the stress value of the supporting component is larger than a preset pressure value, the emergency component is tensioned or supported between the supporting component and the deck. The oil tanker comprises the hose hanger frame. The hose hanger bracket and the oil tanker improve the stability of fixing the hose hanger and increase the safety factor of the oil tanker.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a hose hanger bracket and an oil tanker.
Background
The hose crane on the tanker is used for lifting relatively heavy objects on the deck, and the hose crane is connected with the equipment pipeline when goods are loaded and unloaded. As shown in fig. 1, a hose hanger 200 ' of a tanker is high in height, heavy in weight, and long in length, and usually requires a large mount 300 ' to be fixed to a deck 100 ', and the mount 300 ' is used for supporting the hose hanger 200 ' to make the installation stable. The traditional seat frame 300 ' has single function, the fixing effect on the hose crane 200 ' is general under the action of heavy wind and waves, and the hose crane 200 ' is easy to roll; when the marine navigation meets high wind and waves, the oil tanker can also roll, and the running danger can be further increased when the rolling period of the hose crane 200' is matched with the rolling period of the oil tanker.
Disclosure of Invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a hose hanger bracket, which improves the stability of fixing a hose hanger and increases the safety factor of a tanker.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a hose hanger bracket comprising:
one end of the supporting component is fixedly arranged on a deck of the oil tanker, and the other end of the supporting component is used for supporting the hose crane;
one end of the emergency component is fixedly arranged on the supporting component, and the other end of the emergency component is fixedly arranged on the deck;
and the pressure monitor is arranged on the supporting component and used for detecting the stress of the supporting component, and when the stress value of the supporting component is greater than a preset pressure value, the emergency component is tensioned or supported between the supporting component and the deck.
Optionally, the supporting component comprises a supporting frame and a mounting frame, one end of the supporting frame is fixed on the deck, the mounting frame is fixed at the other end of the supporting frame, an elastic component is arranged on the mounting frame, the hose crane is arranged on the elastic component, and the pressure monitor is arranged on the elastic component.
Optionally, the elastic assembly includes a potential energy spring group, the potential energy spring group includes a plurality of first springs, each of the first springs forms an accommodating groove for accommodating the hose hanger, a deformation direction of the first spring is perpendicular to an inner wall of the accommodating groove, and the pressure monitor is disposed on a side of the potential energy spring group away from the accommodating groove.
Optionally, the elastic assembly further comprises an adjusting spring set arranged in the accommodating groove, the adjusting spring set comprises a plurality of second springs, one end of each second spring is fixedly arranged in the accommodating groove, and the shape formed by the other ends of the second springs is adapted to the shape of the hose hanger.
Optionally, the seat frame further comprises a generator and a battery pack, the potential energy spring pack is connected with the generator through a transmission assembly, the potential energy spring pack drives a rotor of the generator to rotate through the transmission assembly when being compressed, and electric energy generated by the generator is stored in the battery pack.
Optionally, the mount further comprises a searchlight, the battery pack being capable of powering the searchlight.
Optionally, the pressure monitor includes a force sensor, the force sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the elastic component, which faces away from the hose crane, and the force sensor can feed back a signal to the emergency component.
Optionally, the emergency component comprises:
the lifting lug is fixedly arranged on the deck;
the steel cable, one end set up in on the supporting component, the other end set up in on the lug, the steel cable includes steel cable under emergency state and the steel cable under the normal condition, steel cable under the emergency state is in the state of flare-outing, when supporting component's stress value is greater than preset pressure value, the steel cable is steel cable under the emergency state.
Optionally, the normal state steel cable is laid on the surface of the support component and the surface of the deck, and the emergency component further comprises a driving component, wherein the driving component can drive the steel cable to leave the surface of the support component and the surface of the deck, so that the normal state steel cable is converted into the emergency state steel cable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a tanker which improves the stability of fixing the hose crane and increases the safety factor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a tanker comprises a tanker body, a hose crane and the hose crane seat frame, wherein the seat frame is fixedly arranged on a deck of the tanker body and supports the hose crane.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the hose crane pedestal provided by the invention, the support assembly can be supported on the hose crane, so that the hose crane is prevented from rolling; when the wind waves are large, the hose crane generates acting force on the supporting assembly when rolling happens to the supporting assembly, the acting force of the supporting assembly acted on the supporting assembly by the hose crane is detected through the pressure monitor, the acting force generated when the hose crane is influenced by the external wind waves is detected, when the acting force reaches a preset value, namely the shaking degree of the hose crane reaches the preset value, the emergency assembly is used for assisting in tensioning or supporting the hose crane on a deck and the supporting assembly, the supporting assembly is stably installed on the deck, the installation stability of the hose crane is improved, the shaking of the hose crane is reduced, the rolling period fitting of the hose crane and an oil tanker is effectively prevented, and the safety is improved.
According to the oil tanker, the hose crane is stably arranged on the seat frame by adopting the hose crane seat frame, so that the stability of the hose crane is improved, and the safety of the oil tanker is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art hose hanger bracket mounted to a tanker;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hose hanger frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a hose hanger frame provided by an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
100', deck; 200', a hose hanger; 300', a seat frame;
11. a support frame; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a potential energy spring set; 131. a first spring; 14. adjusting the spring set; 141. a second spring;
2. a force sensor;
31. a generator; 32. a battery pack; 33. a transmission assembly;
4. a searchlight;
51. lifting lugs; 521. a steel cable in an emergency state; 522. a steel cable in a normal state; 53. a drive assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The embodiment provides a hose crane base frame which comprises a support component, an emergency component and a pressure monitor, wherein specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, one end of the support component is fixedly arranged on a deck of a tanker, and the other end of the support component is used for supporting a hose crane; one end of the emergency component is fixedly arranged on the supporting component, and the other end of the emergency component is fixedly arranged on the deck; the pressure monitor is arranged on the supporting component and used for detecting the stress of the supporting component, and when the stress value of the supporting component is larger than a preset pressure value, the emergency component is tensioned or supported between the supporting component and the deck.
The supporting component can be supported on the hose crane to prevent the hose crane from rolling; when the wind waves are large, the hose crane generates acting force on the supporting assembly when rolling happens to the supporting assembly, the acting force of the supporting assembly acted on the supporting assembly by the hose crane is detected through the pressure monitor, the acting force generated when the hose crane is influenced by the external wind waves is detected, when the acting force reaches a preset value, namely the shaking degree of the hose crane reaches the preset value, the emergency assembly is used for assisting in tensioning or supporting the hose crane on a deck and the supporting assembly, the supporting assembly is stably installed on the deck, the installation stability of the hose crane is improved, the shaking of the hose crane is reduced, the rolling period fitting of the hose crane and an oil tanker is effectively prevented, and the safety is improved.
Optionally, the support assembly comprises a support frame 11 and an installation frame 12, one end of the support frame 11 is fixed on the deck, the installation frame 12 is fixed at the other end of the support frame 11, an elastic assembly is arranged on the installation frame 12, the hose crane is arranged on the elastic assembly, and the elastic assembly can absorb the acting force of the hose crane on the installation frame 12, so that the installation stability of the hose crane is further improved; specifically, pressure monitor sets up on elastic component, and the elastic force that elastic component produced hangs the power that acts on elastic component for the hose, and it is convenient to detect, and detects the accuracy height.
Further specifically, one side of the elastic component, which is close to the hose crane, is provided with a rubber layer, so that the hose crane is prevented from being worn due to excessive acting force generated between the hose crane and the elastic component in the shaking process, and the service life of the hose crane can be prolonged.
Specifically, the support frame 11 is a welded steel frame support, so that the structural strength is high, the reliability is good, and the specific structure can refer to the prior art; specifically, the ladder is arranged on the support frame 11, so that maintenance personnel can conveniently maintain the mounting frame 12 and the elastic assembly and other structures on the support frame 11 in the later period.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the elastic assembly includes a potential energy spring group 13, the potential energy spring group 13 includes a plurality of first springs 131, each first spring 131 forms an accommodating groove for accommodating the hose crane, so as to prevent the hose crane from deviating on the potential energy spring group 13 along the groove wall direction of the accommodating groove, and improve the installation stability; further specifically, the deformation direction of the first spring 131 is perpendicular to the inner wall of the accommodating groove, the pressure monitor is arranged on one side of the potential energy spring group 13 departing from the accommodating groove, the hose crane acts on the first spring 131 to deform each first spring 131, the pressure monitor and the hose crane are arranged at two ends of the deformation direction of the first spring 131, the acting force of the pressure monitor on the first spring 131 by the hose crane is improved, and the detection accuracy is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, two sets of first springs 131 are symmetrically arranged, so that the accommodating groove forms a V-shaped groove, and the groove wall of the V-shaped groove can limit the movement of the hose crane, thereby improving the installation stability; specifically, the number of the first springs 131 arranged along the length direction of the hose crane can be set according to specific conditions, such as the length of the hose crane; specifically, the selection of the elastic coefficient of the first spring 131, the number of the first spring 131 along the circumferential direction of the hose hanger, the shape of the formed accommodating groove, and other indexes need to be selected according to the characteristic indexes of the hose hanger, such as the outer diameter, the weight, and the like, and the specific structure of the potential energy spring group 13 can be calculated and selected by referring to the existing method, which is not described again.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the elastic assembly further includes an adjusting spring set 14 disposed in the accommodating groove, the adjusting spring set 14 includes a plurality of second springs 141, one end of each second spring 141 is respectively and fixedly disposed in the accommodating groove, and a shape formed by the other end of each second spring 141 is adapted to an external shape of the hose hanger, so as to be suitable for shapes of hose hangers of various specifications, so that the hose hangers are uniformly stressed, and shaking is better reduced; in addition, point contact between the hose crane and the potential energy spring group 13 can be converted into surface contact, so that the acting force of the hose crane can better act on the potential energy spring group 13, and the power generation efficiency of the generator 31 used for the follow-up process is improved. Specifically, the height of each second spring 141 and the number of second springs 141 are set according to the shape of the hose hanger and the shape of the receiving groove, so that the adjusting spring group 14 is filled between the receiving groove and the hose hanger.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the seat frame further includes a generator 31 and a battery pack 32, the potential energy spring pack 13 is connected to the generator 31 through a transmission assembly 33, the potential energy spring pack 13 drives a rotor of the generator 31 to rotate through the transmission assembly 33 when compressed, electric energy generated by the generator 31 is stored in the battery pack 32, energy of hose hanging shaking is converted into potential energy through the potential energy spring pack 13, and then the motion is transmitted to the generator 31 through the transmission assembly 33, so that the potential energy is converted into the electric energy and stored in the battery pack 32, thereby improving the utilization rate of the energy and preventing waste.
Specifically, the transmission assembly 33 is a transmission mechanism for converting linear motion into rotational motion, and specifically may be a rack and gear structure, the rack is fixedly disposed on one side of the potential energy spring group 13 away from the hose crane, the rack is engaged with the gear, the gear is fixedly disposed with a rotor of the engine, when the hose crane acts on the potential energy spring group 13, the potential energy spring group 13 deforms, so that the rack moves linearly, the gear is driven to rotate, and the rotor is driven to rotate, so that the engine generates power; the motor is used to charge the battery pack 32 as is known in the art and will not be described in detail.
In this embodiment, the two transmission assemblies 33 and the two generators 31 are included, the two transmission assemblies 33 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first springs 131, and the two generators 31 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two transmission assemblies 33, so that the electric energy conversion rate is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the seat frame further includes a searchlight 4, and the battery pack 32 can supply power to the searchlight 4, so as to facilitate night work.
Optionally, the pressure monitor comprises a force sensor 2, the force sensor 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the elastic component, which is far away from the hose crane, and the force sensor 2 can feed back signals to the emergency component, so that the structure is simple and convenient; specifically, the force sensor 2 detects the elasticity of the potential energy spring set 13 and the adjusting spring set 14 at the same time, and specifically, the emergency component support system can further comprise a controller, wherein the force sensor 2 feeds back a feedback signal to the controller, and the emergency component is controlled to be supported between the support component and the deck through the controller; the controller may be a single chip microcomputer or the like, and is not limited.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the emergency component includes a lifting lug 51 and a wire rope, the lifting lug 51 is fixedly arranged on the deck; one end of the steel cable is arranged on the supporting component, the other end of the steel cable is arranged on the lifting lug 51, the steel cable comprises a steel cable 521 in an emergency state and a steel cable 522 in a normal state, the steel cable 521 in the emergency state is in a straightening state, and the supporting component and the deck are tensioned through the steel cable, so that the mounting stability of the supporting component on the deck is improved; and when the stress value of the support assembly is greater than the preset pressure value, the steel cable is the steel cable 521 in the emergency state.
Optionally, a steel cable 522 in a normal state is laid on the surface of the support assembly and the surface of the deck, preventing the steel cable from affecting the traffic operation on the deck; specifically, the emergency assembly further comprises a driving assembly 53, wherein the driving assembly 53 can drive the steel cable to leave the surface of the support assembly and the surface of the deck, so that the steel cable 522 in the normal state is converted into the steel cable 521 in the emergency state; specifically, the driving assembly 53 includes a driving element and a winding rod, the driving element is fixed on the mounting plate, the driving element can drive the winding rod to rotate, the steel cable can be wound on the winding rod, when the pressure monitor feeds back a signal to make the steel cable be the steel cable 521 in an emergency state, the driving element drives the winding rod to rotate, the steel cable is wound on the winding rod, and then the steel cable is straightened and tensioned; in particular, the drive member may be an electric motor; specifically, the surface of the support assembly and the surface of the deck are provided with mounting clips, the steel cable is clamped by the mounting clips, and when the motor drives the steel cable 521 to wind, the steel cable is broken away from the mounting clips and is straightened and tensioned; in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting lug 51 is welded to the deck, so that the installation stability of the lifting lug 51 is improved.
In other embodiments, the emergency component may also be a support rod for assisting in supporting between the deck and the support component, and the specific structure of the support rod may refer to the prior art and is not described again.
The embodiment also provides the oil tanker which comprises an oil tanker body, the hose crane and the hose crane seat frame, wherein the seat frame is fixedly arranged on a deck of the oil tanker body and supports the hose crane; the hose crane is stably arranged on the seat frame, so that the stability of the hose crane is improved, and the safety of the oil tanker is further improved.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A hose hanger bracket comprising:
one end of the supporting component is fixedly arranged on a deck of the oil tanker, and the other end of the supporting component is used for supporting the hose crane;
one end of the emergency component is fixedly arranged on the supporting component, and the other end of the emergency component is fixedly arranged on the deck;
and the pressure monitor is arranged on the supporting component and used for detecting the stress of the supporting component, and when the stress value of the supporting component is greater than a preset pressure value, the emergency component is tensioned or supported between the supporting component and the deck.
2. A hose hanger bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that the support assembly comprises a support frame (11) and a mounting bracket (12), one end of the support frame (11) is fixed on the deck, the mounting bracket (12) is fixed on the other end of the support frame (11), an elastic assembly is arranged on the mounting bracket (12), the hose hanger is arranged on the elastic assembly, and the pressure monitor is arranged on the elastic assembly.
3. The hose hanger bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that the elastic assembly comprises a potential energy spring set (13), the potential energy spring set (13) comprises a plurality of first springs (131), each first spring (131) forms a containing groove for containing the hose hanger, the deformation direction of the first spring (131) is perpendicular to the inner wall of the containing groove, and the pressure monitor is arranged on one side of the potential energy spring set (13) away from the containing groove.
4. The hose hanger frame according to claim 3, wherein the elastic member further comprises an adjusting spring set (14) disposed in the accommodating groove, the adjusting spring set (14) comprises a plurality of second springs (141), one end of each second spring (141) is fixedly disposed in the accommodating groove, and the other end of each second spring (141) is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the hose hanger.
5. A hose hanger frame according to claim 3, characterized in that the frame further comprises a generator (31) and a battery pack (32), the potential energy spring pack (13) is connected with the generator (31) through a transmission assembly (33), the potential energy spring pack (13) rotates a rotor of the generator (31) through the transmission assembly (33) when compressed, and electric energy generated by the generator (31) is stored in the battery pack (32).
6. A hose hanger bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that the bracket further comprises a searchlight (4), the battery pack (32) being capable of powering the searchlight (4).
7. A hose hanger bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressure monitor comprises a force sensor (2), the force sensor (2) being fixedly arranged on the side of the resilient assembly facing away from the hose hanger, the force sensor (2) being capable of feeding back a signal to the emergency assembly.
8. A hose hanger according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the emergency assembly comprising:
the lifting lug (51) is fixedly arranged on the deck;
one end of the steel cable is arranged on the supporting component, the other end of the steel cable is arranged on the lifting lug (51), the steel cable comprises a steel cable (521) in an emergency state and a steel cable (522) in a normal state, the steel cable (521) in the emergency state is in a straightening state, and when the stress value of the supporting component is larger than a preset pressure value, the steel cable is the steel cable (521) in the emergency state.
9. A hose hanger frame according to claim 8, wherein the normal condition wire rope (522) is laid on the surface of the support member and the surface of the deck, and the emergency member further comprises a drive member (53), the drive member (53) being capable of driving the wire rope away from the surface of the support member and the surface of the deck to convert the normal condition wire rope (522) into the emergency condition wire rope (521).
10. A tanker comprising a tanker body, a hose crane and a hose crane pedestal as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, the pedestal being fixedly mounted on a deck of the tanker body and supporting the hose crane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110587299.5A CN113120173B (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Hose hanger bracket and oil tanker |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110587299.5A CN113120173B (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Hose hanger bracket and oil tanker |
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| CN113120173A true CN113120173A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
| CN113120173B CN113120173B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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| CN202110587299.5A Active CN113120173B (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Hose hanger bracket and oil tanker |
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