CN113119259B - Production equipment and production method of poplar and eucalyptus mixed layer base material - Google Patents
Production equipment and production method of poplar and eucalyptus mixed layer base material Download PDFInfo
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- CN113119259B CN113119259B CN202110291790.3A CN202110291790A CN113119259B CN 113119259 B CN113119259 B CN 113119259B CN 202110291790 A CN202110291790 A CN 202110291790A CN 113119259 B CN113119259 B CN 113119259B
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- poplar
- fixed mounting
- fixedly connected
- temperature sterilization
- water tank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/005—Debarking by non-rotatable tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
Abstract
The invention discloses production equipment and a production method of a poplar and eucalyptus mixed layer base material, relates to the technical field of production of poplar and eucalyptus mixed layer base materials, and aims to solve the problems that existing production equipment cannot perform insect egg inactivation operation on columnar poplar and eucalyptus after being cut into bark-shaped poplar and easily causes that pressed formed plates contain uninhibited insect eggs and finally finished plates are gnawed. Fixed mounting has the high temperature sterilization case on the upper end surface of fixed mounting platform, fixed mounting has water tank and intercommunication casing on the upper end surface of high temperature sterilization case, the intercommunication casing is located the intermediate position department of high temperature sterilization case up end, the marginal position department fixed mounting of high temperature sterilization case upper end surface has the air pump, the department fixed mounting of the department of the gas outlet port of air pump has the air duct, the fixed connection of the gas outlet end of air duct is on the up end of water tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production of a mixed layer substrate of eucalyptus populus, in particular to production equipment and a production method of the mixed layer substrate of the eucalyptus populus.
Background
The poplar wood board has the advantages of light weight, high strength, good elasticity, long fiber length, easiness in processing and the like, so that the poplar wood board is very wide in application, when the poplar wood multilayer board is produced, columnar poplar wood needs to be cut into bark-shaped poplar wood firstly, then the poplar wood is adhered and pressed by glue, and when the columnar poplar wood is converted into bark-shaped poplar wood, special production equipment is needed.
The existing production equipment can not perform insect egg inactivation operation on the columnar eucalyptus poplar after cutting the eucalyptus poplar into bark-shaped eucalyptus poplar, so that the pressed formed plate easily contains non-inactivated insect eggs, and finally the phenomenon that the finished plate is gnawed is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide production equipment and a production method of a eucalyptus poplar mixing layer base material, and aims to solve the problems that the existing production equipment provided in the background technology can not perform insect egg inactivation operation on columnar eucalyptus poplar after cutting the eucalyptus poplar into bark-shaped eucalyptus, so that the pressed formed plate easily contains inactivated insect eggs, and finally the finished plate is gnawed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a production device of a poplar and eucalyptus mixed layer base material comprises a fixed mounting platform, wherein a high-temperature sterilization box is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting platform, a water tank and a communicating shell are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the high-temperature sterilization box, the communicating shell is positioned at the middle position of the upper end surface of the high-temperature sterilization box, an air pump is fixedly mounted at the edge position of the outer surface of the upper end of the high-temperature sterilization box, an air outlet port of the air pump is fixedly provided with an air guide pipe, the air outlet end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected onto the upper end surface of the water tank, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the upper end of the water tank, the air outlet end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the upper end of the communicating shell, two air injection pipes are fixedly mounted on the inner upper end surface of the high-temperature sterilization box, the air injection pipes are communicated with the inside of the communicating shell, and a resistance heating pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the water tank, and the inside of the water tank is filled with clear water.
Preferably, fixedly connected with stoving casing on the surface of one side of high temperature sterilization case, the internally mounted of stoving casing has a plurality of fans, fixedly mounted has a plurality of heating casings on the upper end surface of stoving casing, the internally mounted of heating casing has resistance heating pipe, the heating casing is unanimous with the quantity of the inside fan of stoving casing, and the position corresponds.
Preferably, fixedly connected with ultraviolet ray deinsectization case on the upper end surface of fixed mounting platform, ultraviolet ray deinsectization case is located one side of heating casing, fixedly mounted has a plurality of UV lamps on the inside up end of ultraviolet ray deinsectization case.
Preferably, the outer surface of the fixed mounting platform is provided with a through hole, the through hole is positioned in the high-temperature sterilization box, the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting platform is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods, the guide rods are positioned above the through hole on the outer surface of the fixed mounting platform, the outer surface of the lower end of the fixed mounting platform is fixedly connected with a collection box, the collection box is communicated with the inside of the through hole on the outer surface of the fixed mounting platform, and the side surface of the collection box is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide fans.
Preferably, two drive roller mount pads of fixedly connected with on the upper end surface of fixed mounting platform, two rotatory two drive rollers of installing between the drive roller mount pad, two the drive roller distributes side by side, and two the one end of drive roller all is provided with synchronous pulley, two connect through the hold-in range between the synchronous pulley, fixedly connected with speed reducer on the upper end surface of fixed mounting platform, fixedly connected with AC motor on the surface of one side of speed reducer, and AC motor's rotation axis one end and the input shaft one end fixed connection of speed reducer, the output shaft one end fixed connection of speed reducer is on the terminal surface of one of them synchronous pulley.
Preferably, fixed mounting has an upper mounting base on the upper end surface of fixed mounting platform, be provided with the mounting hole on the upper end surface of upper mounting base, and the inside fixed mounting of mounting hole has a hydraulic stem, the flexible end fixedly connected with linkage plate of hydraulic stem, two flexible connecting rods of fixedly connected with on the lower extreme surface of linkage plate, the other end fixedly connected with fixed swivel mount of flexible connecting rod, the outside of flexible connecting rod has cup jointed the tension spring, two rotatory two driven compression rollers, two of installing between the fixed swivel mount driven compression roller and two the drive roller position corresponds, and is located the drive roller directly over.
Preferably, a cutting knife is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting table, and the cutting knife is positioned between the two driving rollers.
The use method of the production equipment of the mixed layer substrate of the eucalyptus globulus comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is installed at an appointed position, then the poplar is placed between two driving rollers, then a hydraulic rod is started, the height of a linkage plate is reduced under the driving of the hydraulic rod, the heights of a telescopic connecting rod, a fixed rotating seat and a driven pressing roller which are installed on the lower end face of the linkage plate are reduced, finally the two driven pressing rollers and the two driving rollers clamp the poplar, and at the moment, a tensioning spring is compressed;
step two: then starting an alternating current motor, driving a speed reducer to start rotating under the driving of the alternating current motor, driving one of the driving rollers to rotate, driving the other driving roller to synchronously rotate under the transmission of two synchronous belt wheels and a synchronous belt, driving the poplar to rotate at the moment, and starting to cut the poplar by a cutting knife arranged between the two driving rollers so that the poplar becomes bark-shaped and enters the interior of a high-temperature sterilization box;
step three: when bark-shaped poplar wood enters the high-temperature sterilization box, starting the air pump and the resistance heating pipe inside the water tank, converting clean water contained in the water tank into vapor by the resistance heating pipe inside the water tank, simultaneously enabling high-pressure gas generated by the air pump to enter the upper end of the inside of the water tank along the air guide pipe and be mixed with the vapor inside the water tank, enabling the mixed high-temperature vapor to enter the communicating shell and the inside of the air jet pipe along the communicating pipe, finally spraying the mixed high-temperature vapor out of the air jet nozzle on the outer surface of the air jet pipe, spraying the mixed high-temperature vapor on the outer surface of the book-skin-shaped poplar wood, and performing high-temperature steam inactivation on insect eggs on the poplar wood;
step four: when the high-temperature steam is inactivated, the guide fan is started, the upper end opening of the collecting box generates suction under the action of the guide fan, and at the moment, residual steam in the high-temperature sterilization box passes through the through hole in the outer surface of the fixed mounting table, enters the collecting box and is discharged to the bottom of the equipment, so that surrounding workers are prevented from being burnt;
step five: the bark-shaped poplar eucalyptus wood inactivated at the high temperature penetrates out of the through groove in the other side face of the high-temperature sterilization box and enters the lower portion of the drying shell, a fan inside the drying shell and a resistance heating pipe inside the heating shell are started at the moment, the resistance heating pipe heats air penetrating through the drying shell, hot air is blown to the moist bark-shaped poplar wood, and the moist poplar wood is dried;
step six: along with the lasting removal of bark form poplar on fixed mounting platform, the poplar after the stoving eucalyptus gets into the inside of ultraviolet ray deinsectization case, starts the UV lamp this moment, and a plurality of UV lamps produce the high-strength ultraviolet ray, and make high-strength ultraviolet irradiation on the surface of bark form poplar eucalyptus, carry out ultraviolet induction gene mutation to remaining ovum on the poplar eucalyptus, thereby carry out the deactivation operation to remaining ovum, the effectual finished panel in later stage of having avoided is destroyed by the pest.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is characterized in that a high-temperature sterilization box is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of a fixed mounting platform, a water tank and a communicating shell are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the high-temperature sterilization box, the communicating shell is positioned at the middle position of the upper end surface of the high-temperature sterilization box, an air pump is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the outer surface of the upper end of the high-temperature sterilization box, an air outlet port of the air pump is fixedly provided with an air duct, the air outlet end of the air duct is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water tank, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the water tank, the air outlet end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the communicating shell, two air injection pipes are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface inside the high-temperature sterilization box, the air injection pipes are communicated with the inside of the communicating shell, a resistance heating pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the water tank, and clean water is filled inside the water tank, so that the clean water inside the water can be heated by the resistance heating pipe inside the water tank, clean water is converted into steam, then high-pressure gas generated in the air pump is guided into the water tank by the aid of the air guide pipe and is mixed with the steam in the water tank, the mixed high-temperature steam enters the communicating shell and the air jet pipe along the communicating pipe, is ejected out of the air jet nozzle on the outer surface of the air jet pipe and is sprayed on the bark-shaped eucalyptus poplar, and high-temperature steam is used for performing high-temperature inactivation operation on insect eggs on the eucalyptus poplar, so that the blank that the bark-shaped eucalyptus is not inactivated by the insect eggs in the prior art is effectively filled;
2. according to the invention, the ultraviolet ray insect killing box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting table and is positioned on one side of the heating shell, and the plurality of UV lamps are fixedly mounted on the upper end surface inside the ultraviolet ray insect killing box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the A-A analysis of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a right side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixing the mounting table; 2. an upper mounting seat; 3. a hydraulic lever; 4. a linkage plate; 5. a telescopic connecting rod; 6. a tension spring; 7. fixing the rotating seat; 8. a driven press roll; 9. a drive roller mount; 10. a drive roller; 11. a synchronous pulley; 12. a speed reducer; 13. an alternating current motor; 14. a high-temperature sterilization box; 15. a guide rod; 16. a water tank; 17. an air pump; 18. a gas-guide tube; 19. a communicating pipe; 20. a communicating shell; 21. drying the shell; 22. an ultraviolet disinsection box; 23. heating the housing; 24. a collection box; 25. a fan guide; 26. a cutting blade; 27. a gas ejector tube; 28. and a UV lamp.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a production device of a poplar and eucalyptus mixed layer substrate comprises a fixed mounting platform 1, a high-temperature sterilization box 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting platform 1, a water tank 16 and a communicating shell 20 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the high-temperature sterilization box 14, the communicating shell 20 is positioned in the middle position of the upper end surface of the high-temperature sterilization box 14, an air pump 17 is fixedly mounted at the edge position of the outer surface of the upper end of the high-temperature sterilization box 14, an air outlet port of the air pump 17 is fixedly provided with an air guide pipe 18, the air outlet end of the air guide pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water tank 16, a communicating pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the communicating shell 20, two air injection pipes 27 are fixedly mounted on the inner upper end surface of the high-temperature sterilization box 14, the air injection pipes 27 are communicated with the inner part of the communicating shell 20, and a resistance heating pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end in the water tank 16, and the inside splendid attire of water tank 16 is equipped with the clear water, this can utilize the inside resistance heating pipe of water tank 16 to heat the clear water of water tank 16 for clear water turns into vapor, then utilize air duct 18 to produce high-pressure gas in with the air pump 17 and lead to the inside of water tank 16, and mix with the inside vapor of water tank 16, the inside of communicating casing 20 and the inside of jet-propelled pipe 27 are got into along communicating pipe 19 to the high temperature steam after the mixture, spout from the air jet on the jet-propelled pipe 27 surface finally, and spray on the poplar wood of bark form, utilize high temperature steam to carry out the high temperature deactivation operation to the worm's ovum on the poplar wood, the effectual blank that does not carry out the worm's ovum deactivation to the poplar wood of bark form in the present technology that has filled.
Further, fixedly connected with stoving casing 21 on the surface of one side of high temperature sterilization case 14, the internally mounted of stoving casing 21 has a plurality of fans, and fixedly mounted has a plurality of heating casings 23 on the surface of the upper end of stoving casing 21, and the internally mounted of heating casing 23 has resistance heating pipe, and heating casing 23 is unanimous with the quantity of the inside fan of stoving casing 21, and the position corresponds.
Further, fixedly connected with ultraviolet ray deinsectization case 22 on the upper end surface of fixed mounting platform 1, ultraviolet ray deinsectization case 22 is located the one side of heating casing 23, fixed mounting has a plurality of UV lamps 28 on the inside up end of ultraviolet ray deinsectization case 22, this high strength ultraviolet ray that can utilize UV lamp 28 to produce shines arboreal-wood, utilize the ultraviolet ray to come to carry out gene mutation induction operation to the ovum of remaining on the arboreal-wood, make arboreal-wood carry out dual ovum deactivation operation, further assurance does not have the pest in the finished product plank.
Further, a through hole is formed in the outer surface of the fixed mounting table 1 and is located inside the high-temperature sterilization box 14, a plurality of guide rods 15 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting table 1, the guide rods 15 are located above the through hole in the outer surface of the fixed mounting table 1, a collection box 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the fixed mounting table 1, the collection box 24 is communicated with the inside of the through hole in the outer surface of the fixed mounting table 1, and a plurality of induced fans 25 are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the collection box 24.
Further, two drive roller mount pads 9 of fixedly connected with on the outer surface of the upper end of fixed mounting platform 1, two drive rollers 10 of rotatory installation between two drive roller mount pads 9, two drive rollers 10 distribute side by side, and the one end of two drive rollers 10 all is provided with synchronous pulley 11, connect through the hold-in range between two synchronous pulley 11, fixedly connected with speed reducer 12 on the outer surface of the upper end of fixed mounting platform 1, fixedly connected with alternating current motor 13 on the outer surface of one side of speed reducer 12, and the rotation axis one end of alternating current motor 13 and the input shaft one end fixed connection of speed reducer 12, the output shaft one end fixed connection of speed reducer 12 is on the terminal surface of one of them synchronous pulley 11.
Further, fixed mounting has last mount pad 2 on the upper end surface of fixed mounting platform 1, be provided with the mounting hole on the upper end surface of going up mount pad 2, and the inside fixed mounting of mounting hole has hydraulic stem 3, the flexible end fixedly connected with linkage plate 4 of hydraulic stem 3, two telescopic connection pole 5 of fixedly connected with on the lower extreme surface of linkage plate 4, telescopic connection pole 5's the other end fixedly connected with fixed roating seat 7, the outside of telescopic connection pole 5 has cup jointed the tension spring 6 that rises, rotatory two driven compression rollers 8 of installing between two fixed roating seats 7, two driven compression rollers 8 correspond with two drive roller 10 positions, and be located drive roller 10 directly over.
Further, a cutter 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting table 1, and the cutter 26 is located between the two driving rollers 10.
The use method of the production equipment of the mixed layer substrate of the eucalyptus globulus comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the device is installed at a specified position, then the poplar is placed between two driving rollers 10, then a hydraulic rod 3 is started, the height of a linkage plate 4 is reduced under the driving of the hydraulic rod 3, a telescopic connecting rod 5, a fixed rotating seat 7 and a driven pressing roller 8 which are installed on the lower end face of the linkage plate 4 are reduced in height, finally the poplar is clamped by the two driven pressing rollers 8 and the two driving rollers 10, and at the moment, a tensioning spring 6 is compressed;
step two: then starting an alternating current motor 13, driving a speed reducer 12 to rotate under the driving of the alternating current motor 13, driving one driving roller 10 to rotate, driving the other driving roller 10 to rotate synchronously under the transmission of two synchronous belt wheels 11 and a synchronous belt, driving the poplar to rotate at the moment, and starting a cutting operation on the poplar by a cutting knife 26 arranged between the two driving rollers 10 to enable the poplar to be in a bark shape and enter the high-temperature sterilization box 14;
step three: when bark-shaped poplar wood enters the high-temperature sterilization box 14, starting the air pump 17 and the resistance heating pipe inside the water tank 16, converting clean water contained in the water tank 16 into vapor by the resistance heating pipe inside the water tank 16, simultaneously enabling high-pressure gas generated by the air pump 17 to enter the upper end inside the water tank 16 along the air guide pipe 18 and be mixed with the vapor inside the water tank 16, enabling the mixed high-temperature vapor to enter the communicating shell 20 and the inside of the air jet pipe 27 along the communicating pipe 19, finally spraying the mixed high-temperature vapor from the air jet nozzle on the outer surface of the air jet pipe 27 and spraying the mixed high-temperature vapor on the outer surface of the bark-shaped poplar wood to inactivate insect eggs on the poplar wood by high-temperature vapor;
step four: when the high-temperature steam is inactivated, the induced fan 25 is started, the upper end opening of the collection box 24 generates suction under the action of the induced fan 25, and at the moment, residual steam in the high-temperature sterilization box 14 passes through the through hole on the outer surface of the fixed mounting table 1, enters the collection box 24 and is discharged to the bottom of the equipment, so that surrounding workers are prevented from being burnt;
step five: the bark-shaped poplar wood inactivated at the high temperature penetrates out of the through groove on the other side face of the high-temperature sterilization box 14 and enters the lower part of the drying shell 21, at the moment, a fan inside the drying shell 21 and a resistance heating pipe inside the heating shell 23 are started, the resistance heating pipe heats air passing through the inside of the drying shell 21, hot air is blown to the moist bark-shaped poplar wood, and the moist poplar wood is dried;
step six: along with the lasting removal of bark form poplar on fixed mounting platform 1, the poplar after the stoving eucalyptus gets into the inside of ultraviolet ray pest control box 22, start UV lamp 28 this moment, a plurality of UV lamps 28 produce high strength ultraviolet ray, and make high strength ultraviolet irradiation on the surface of bark form poplar eucalyptus, carry out ultraviolet induction gene mutation to remaining ovum on the poplar eucalyptus, thereby carry out the inactivation operation to remaining ovum, the effectual finished panel of later stage of having avoided is destroyed by the pest.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is firstly installed at a specified position, then the poplar wood is placed between two driving rollers 10, then the hydraulic rod 3 is started, the height of the linkage plate 4 is reduced under the driving of the hydraulic rod 3, the telescopic connecting rod 5, the fixed rotary seat 7 and the driven pressing roller 8 which are installed on the lower end face of the linkage plate 4 are reduced, finally the poplar wood is clamped by the two driven pressing rollers 8 and the two driving rollers 10, the tensioning spring 6 is compressed, then the alternating current motor 13 is started, the speed reducer 12 is driven by the alternating current motor 13 to rotate and drive one of the driving rollers 10 to rotate, then the other driving roller 10 synchronously rotates under the driving of the two synchronous belt wheels 11 and the synchronous belt, at the moment, the poplar wood is driven to rotate, and the cutting knife 26 arranged between the two driving rollers 10 starts to cut the poplar wood, the poplar wood is made to be bark-shaped and enters the high-temperature sterilization box 14, when the bark-shaped poplar wood enters the high-temperature sterilization box 14, the air pump 17 and the resistance heating pipe inside the water tank 16 are started, at the moment, the resistance heating pipe inside the water tank 16 enables clean water contained in the water tank 16 to be converted into steam, meanwhile, high-pressure gas generated by the air pump 17 enters the upper end inside the water tank 16 along the air guide pipe 18 and is mixed with the steam inside the water tank 16, the mixed high-temperature steam enters the communicating shell 20 and the inside of the air jet pipe 27 along the communicating pipe 19, finally, the mixed high-temperature steam is ejected from the air jet nozzle on the outer surface of the air jet pipe 27 and is ejected on the outer surface of the book-bark-shaped poplar wood, high-temperature steam inactivation is carried out on ova on the poplar wood, the high-temperature steam inactivation is carried out, the induced fan 25 is started, and under the action of the induced fan 25, the upper end opening of the collection box 24 generates suction force, at the moment, residual steam in the high-temperature sterilization box 14 passes through a through hole on the outer surface of the fixed mounting platform 1, enters the collection box 24 and is discharged to the bottom of the equipment to avoid burning of surrounding workers, bark-shaped poplar inactivated at high temperature penetrates out of a through groove on the other side surface of the high-temperature sterilization box 14 and enters the lower part of the drying shell 21, a fan in the drying shell 21 and a resistance heating pipe in the heating shell 23 are started at the moment, the resistance heating pipe heats air passing through the drying shell 21 and enables hot air to be blown on moist bark-shaped poplar, drying operation is carried out on moist poplar, dried poplar enters the ultraviolet ray disinsection box 22 along with continuous movement of the bark-shaped poplar on the fixed mounting platform 1, the UV lamp 28 is started at the moment, and a plurality of UV lamps 28 generate high-intensity ultraviolet rays, and high-intensity ultraviolet rays are irradiated on the outer surface of the bark-shaped eucalyptus poplar, ultraviolet-induced gene mutation is carried out on residual ova on the eucalyptus poplar, so that the residual ova are inactivated, and the damage to the finished plate in the later period by pests is effectively avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a production facility of layer substrate is mixed to poplar eucalyptus, includes fixed mounting platform (1), its characterized in that: the sterilization device is characterized in that a high-temperature sterilization box (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting platform (1), a water tank (16) and a communication shell (20) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the high-temperature sterilization box (14), the communication shell (20) is located at the middle position of the upper end face of the high-temperature sterilization box (14), an air pump (17) is fixedly mounted at the edge position of the outer surface of the upper end of the high-temperature sterilization box (14), an air guide pipe (18) is fixedly mounted at the air outlet of the air pump (17), the air outlet of the air guide pipe (18) is fixedly connected onto the upper end face of the water tank (16), a communicating pipe (19) is fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the upper end of the communication shell (20), two air injection pipes (27) are fixedly mounted on the upper end face inside the high-temperature sterilization box (14), the air jet pipe (27) is communicated with the inside of the communicating shell (20), the inside bottom fixed mounting of the water tank (16) is provided with a resistance heating pipe, the inside of the water tank (16) is filled with clear water, the one side of the high-temperature sterilizing box (14) is fixedly connected with a drying shell (21) on the outer surface, the inside of the drying shell (21) is provided with a plurality of fans, the upper end of the drying shell (21) is fixedly provided with a plurality of heating shells (23), the inside of the heating shell (23) is provided with the resistance heating pipe, the heating shell (23) is consistent with the number of the inner fans of the drying shell (21) and corresponds to the position, the upper end of the fixed mounting platform (1) is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet ray insect killing box (22) on the outer surface, the ultraviolet ray insect killing box (22) is positioned on one side of the heating shell (23), the inside of the ultraviolet ray insect killing box (22) is fixedly provided with a plurality of UV lamps (28) on the upper end surface, the outer surface of the fixed mounting platform (1) is provided with a through hole, the through hole is positioned in the high-temperature sterilization box (14), the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting platform (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods (15), the guide rods (15) are positioned above the through hole on the outer surface of the fixed mounting platform (1), the outer surface of the lower end of the fixed mounting platform (1) is fixedly connected with a collection box (24), the collection box (24) is communicated with the inner part of the through hole on the outer surface of the fixed mounting platform (1), the side surface of the collection box (24) is fixedly provided with a plurality of induced fans (25), the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting platform (1) is fixedly connected with two driving roller mounting seats (9), two driving rollers (10) are rotatably mounted between the two driving roller mounting seats (9), and the two driving rollers (10) are distributed side by side, and one end of each of the two driving rollers (10) is provided with a synchronous belt pulley (11), the two synchronous belt pulleys (11) are connected through a synchronous belt, a speed reducer (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting table (1), an alternating current motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the speed reducer (12), one end of a rotating shaft of the alternating current motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of an input shaft of the speed reducer (12), one end of an output shaft of the speed reducer (12) is fixedly connected to the end surface of one of the synchronous belt pulleys (11), an upper mounting seat (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting table (1), a mounting hole is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the upper mounting seat (2), a hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting hole, and a linkage plate (4) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (3), the outer surface of the lower end of the linkage plate (4) is fixedly connected with two telescopic connecting rods (5), the other ends of the telescopic connecting rods (5) are fixedly connected with fixed rotating seats (7), tensioning springs (6) are sleeved outside the telescopic connecting rods (5), two driven compression rollers (8) are rotatably arranged between the two fixed rotating seats (7), the two driven compression rollers (8) correspond to the two driving rollers (10) in position and are located right above the driving rollers (10), a cutting knife (26) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed mounting table (1), and the cutting knife (26) is located between the two driving rollers (10);
the use method of the production equipment of the eucalyptus populus mixed layer substrate comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is installed at a specified position, then the poplar is placed between two driving rollers (10), then a hydraulic rod (3) is started, the height of a linkage plate (4) is reduced under the driving of the hydraulic rod (3), the telescopic connecting rod (5) installed on the lower end face of the linkage plate (4), a fixed rotating seat (7) and driven pressing rollers (8) are reduced in height, finally the poplar is clamped by the two driven pressing rollers (8) and the two driving rollers (10), and at the moment, a tensioning spring (6) is compressed;
step two: then starting an alternating current motor (13), driving a speed reducer (12) to start rotating under the driving of the alternating current motor (13), driving one driving roller (10) to rotate, then driving the other driving roller (10) to synchronously rotate under the transmission of two synchronous belt wheels (11) and a synchronous belt, driving the poplar to rotate at the moment, and starting cutting operation on the poplar by a cutting knife (26) arranged between the two driving rollers (10) to enable the poplar to be in a bark shape and enter the interior of a high-temperature sterilization box (14);
step three: when bark-shaped poplar wood enters the high-temperature sterilization box (14), starting the air pump (17) and the resistance heating pipe inside the water tank (16), enabling clean water contained in the water tank (16) to be converted into steam through the resistance heating pipe inside the water tank (16), enabling high-pressure gas generated by the air pump (17) to enter the upper end inside the water tank (16) along the air guide pipe (18) and to be mixed with the steam inside the water tank (16), enabling the mixed high-temperature steam to enter the communicating shell (20) and the inner part of the air injection pipe (27) along the communicating pipe (19), finally spraying out from an air nozzle on the outer surface of the air injection pipe (27) and spraying on the outer surface of the bark-shaped poplar wood, and performing high-temperature steam inactivation on insect eggs on the poplar wood;
step four: when high-temperature steam inactivation is carried out, the induced fan (25) is started, under the action of the induced fan (25), the upper end opening of the collection box (24) generates suction, and at the moment, residual steam in the high-temperature sterilization box (14) passes through the through hole on the outer surface of the fixed mounting table (1), enters the interior of the collection box (24), and is discharged to the bottom of the equipment, so that surrounding workers are prevented from being burnt;
step five: the bark-shaped poplar wood inactivated at high temperature penetrates out of a through groove opening on the other side face of the high-temperature sterilization box (14) and enters the lower part of the drying shell (21), a fan inside the drying shell (21) and a resistance heating pipe inside the heating shell (23) are started at the moment, the resistance heating pipe heats air penetrating through the inside of the drying shell (21), hot air is blown on the moist bark-shaped poplar wood, and the moist poplar wood is dried;
step six: along with the lasting removal of bark form poplar on fixed mounting platform (1), poplar after the stoving eucalyptus gets into the inside of ultraviolet ray deinsectization case (22), start UV lamp (28) this moment, a plurality of UV lamps (28) produce high strength ultraviolet ray, and make high strength ultraviolet irradiation on the surface of bark form poplar eucalyptus, carry out ultraviolet induction gene mutation to remaining ovum on the poplar eucalyptus, thereby carry out the inactivation operation to remaining ovum, the effectual finished panel of later stage of having avoided is destroyed by the pest.
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