CN113119218A

CN113119218A - Perforating device and bankbook self-service equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113119218A
Application number: CN202110468381.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李剑平; 张�成; 冀利
Original assignee: Beijing C&W Electronics Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing C&W Electronics Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention provides a punching device and a bankbook self-service device. The punching device comprises: support, eccentric mechanism, elevating system, at least one elastic component and at least one drift that punches, eccentric mechanism rotationally installs on the support, elevating system slidable ground sets up on the support, eccentric mechanism with elevating system butt and drive elevating system intermittent type go up and down, the drift that punches with elevating system connects and follows elevating system intermittent type goes up and down, the elastic component is located elevating system with between the support. Through designing perforating device for eccentric mechanism drives elevating system and carries out the elevating movement, thereby drives the drift that punches and destroys the work of punching to the bankbook, reduces user intensity of labour.

Description

Perforating device and bankbook self-service equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of self-service terminals in the fields of self-service equipment and financial services, in particular to a punching device and bankbook self-service equipment.

Background

At present, medical treatment, old age, subsidy and other money are issued by a bankbook account, the state of the deposit and withdrawal amount can be checked by the bankbook in real time, and a lot of old people are used to deposit and withdraw money by using the bankbook, so the utilization rate of the bankbook is still high. However, passbooks issued by financial enterprises such as various banks and rural cooperative companies are still manually issued at present, so that the workload of business personnel is large, and a large amount of time is occupied by the business personnel. In addition, when the passbook is folded back, the passbook magnetic stripe is damaged manually by the business personnel according to the regulation, and the workload of the business personnel is further increased. Therefore, a self-service device capable of automatically issuing passbooks, recycling old passbooks and destroying magnetic strips is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides a punching device and a bankbook self-service device.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a punch device, comprising: support, eccentric mechanism, elevating system, at least one elastic component and at least one drift that punches, eccentric mechanism rotationally installs on the support, elevating system slidable ground sets up on the support, eccentric mechanism with elevating system butt and drive elevating system intermittent type go up and down, the drift that punches with elevating system connects and follows elevating system intermittent type goes up and down, the elastic component is located elevating system with between the support.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: have support, eccentric mechanism, elevating system and at least one perforating device who punches the drift through the design for eccentric mechanism drives elevating system and carries out the elevating movement, thereby drive the drift of punching and punch to punch and destroy work to the bankbook, reduce user intensity of labour, realize offering automatically, the work of old book recovery, magnetic stripe destruction to the bankbook, the self-service equipment's of being convenient for repacking and expansion, the position of punching is accurate, easy installation, easy maintenance.

Further, the eccentric mechanism includes: the lifting mechanism is connected with the support, one end of the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged on the support, the bearing is rotatably arranged at the free end of the eccentric wheel, and the bearing is abutted to the lifting mechanism and drives the lifting mechanism to lift intermittently under the driving of the eccentric wheel.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the eccentric wheel and the bearing are arranged, the eccentric wheel is convenient to abut against and separate from the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is abutted downwards by the rotation conversion of the eccentric wheel, the bearing is arranged, the eccentric wheel is convenient to abut against the lifting mechanism, the friction between the eccentric wheel and the lifting mechanism is reduced, the abrasion is prevented, the service life is prolonged, the phenomenon of clamping between the eccentric wheel and the lifting mechanism is prevented, and the reliability and the stability of the punching device are improved.

Further, the free end of the eccentric is provided with a mounting groove for mounting a bearing, the bearing is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove and a rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the eccentric rotating shaft.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the eccentric wheel is of an elliptical structure, so that the load capacity of the eccentric wheel pair is improved, and the reliability and stability of the eccentric wheel are improved. The bearing is installed in the middle part recess of eccentric wheel, and the stable installation of the bearing of being convenient for prevents that the bearing from rocking, prevents to take place the dead phenomenon of card between eccentric wheel and the elevating system, improves perforating device's reliability and stability.

Further, the lifting mechanism includes: the lower pressing plate is connected with the punching punch, the elastic piece is a spring, the elastic piece is sleeved on the punching punch, and the elastic piece is located between the lower pressing plate and the support.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the setting of holding down plate and spring is convenient for with the eccentric wheel butt, converts the descending motion of holding down plate into with the rotation of eccentric wheel, and when the eccentric wheel separated with the holding down plate, under the effect of spring, the holding down plate rises and realizes reseing to the lift of the drift that punches is realized, the drift of being convenient for punch and punch to the bankbook and destroy work.

Further, the lower pressing plate includes: the side plate is used for being connected with the punching punch and a bottom plate abutted against the eccentric mechanism, a first pin shaft hole used for installing a pin shaft is formed in the side plate, and the side plate is connected with the punching punch through the pin shaft.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: a setting that is used for the bottom plate with the eccentric mechanism butt and is used for the curb plate be connected with the drift that punches, the installation and the maintenance of the eccentric mechanism and the drift that punches of being convenient for, the drift that punches is located between the curb plate that the opposite direction was established, is convenient for will punch the drift through the round pin axle and install on the holding down plate, improves the stability and the reliability of the drift that punches.

Further, the bracket includes: at least one limiting plate and support body, the first board of support body is provided with the through-hole that is used for the drift that punches to pass through, elevating system slidable ground sets up on the second board of support body, the one end of limiting plate with the first board of support body is connected, and the other end is located the top of holding down plate, the drift that punches install with sliding from top to bottom on the limiting plate.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the setting of limiting plate for carry on spacingly to elevating system, prevent that elevating system from hindering the rotation of eccentric wheel, the limiting plate has the guide effect to the drift that punches simultaneously, prevents that the drift that punches from rocking, improves the stability and the reliability of the drift that punches.

Further, the punch that punches is the cylinder structure, the one end of punch that punches is provided with the cutting edge, the middle part of punch that punches is provided with the second round pin shaft hole that is used for the installation round pin axle.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the drift of punching is the cylinder structure, the installation and the maintenance of the drift of being convenient for punch, and the one end of the drift of punching is provided with the cutting edge, and the work of punching is carried out to the bankbook to the drift of being convenient for punch, improves perforating device's stability and reliability, improves work efficiency.

Further, still include: the motor is installed on the support, the motor is connected with the eccentric mechanism, the sensor is installed on the support, and the sensor corresponds to the lifting mechanism.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the setting of motor is used for driving eccentric mechanism and rotates to realize elevating system's elevating movement, punch the work of punching to the bankbook through the lift of the drift that punches, the sensor is used for detecting elevating system's position, thereby the stop of control motor.

In addition, the invention also provides passbook self-service equipment, which comprises any one of the punching devices, and further comprises: the self-service equipment body of bankbook, be provided with the bankbook passageway in the self-service equipment body of bankbook, the drift that punches with the bankbook passageway corresponds.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the self-service passbook service equipment is provided with the support, the eccentric mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the at least one punching punch through the design, so that the eccentric mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to perform lifting motion, the punching punch is driven to punch and destroy the passbook, the labor intensity of a user is reduced, the passbook is automatically distributed, the old passbook is recycled, the magnetic stripe is destroyed, the self-service equipment is convenient to modify and expand, and the punching position is accurate, easy to install and maintain.

Further, a channel bottom hole for a punching punch to pass through is formed in the top side wall and the bottom side wall of the passbook channel.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the setting of passageway bottom outlet is convenient for punch the drift and passes through, realizes the work of punching to the bankbook.

Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a punching apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a punching punch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a use state of the punching apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a passbook self-service device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in figure 4 taken along section line B-B.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower platen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate: 1-a scaffold; 2-an eccentric mechanism; 3-a lifting mechanism; 4-punching punch; 5-eccentric wheel; 6-a bearing; 7-mounting grooves; 8-pressing the lower plate; 9-a spring; 10-a base plate; 11-side plate; 12-a pin shaft; 13-a first pin shaft hole; 14-a limiting plate; 15-frame body; 16-a cutting edge; 17-a second pin shaft hole; 18-a motor; 19-a sensor; 20-passbook self-service equipment body; 21-passbook channel; 22-channel bottom hole; 23-an inlet sensor; 24-lane drive wheels; 25-recovery box.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a punching apparatus, including: support 1, eccentric mechanism 2, elevating system 3, at least one elastic component 9 and at least one drift 4 that punches, eccentric mechanism 2 rotationally installs on support 1, elevating system 3 sets up slidable on the support 1, eccentric mechanism 2 with elevating system 3 butt drives elevating system intermittent type and goes up and down, punch 4 with elevating system 3 is connected and is followed elevating system intermittent type goes up and down, elastic component 9 is located elevating system 3 with between the support 1.

The device can be installed in a self-service passbook issuing and recycling device and realizes punching and destroying of the magnetic stripe, and work burden of business personnel is reduced. The punching position is accurate, the installation is easy, and the maintenance is easy.

The device mainly comprises a motor, a punching punch, a pin shaft, a spring, a sensor, an eccentric wheel, a bearing, a lower pressing plate, a bracket and the like. When the operation is destroyed to old book, the customer places old book at the equipment entry of bankbook self service server, when bankbook self service equipment entry sensor detected the bankbook, the passageway drive wheel begins to rotate, drive the bankbook and move to inside, be provided with the sensor of the position of punching in the passageway, when the sensor detected bankbook magnetic stripe position, the bankbook stops moving, punch the operation to old book magnetic stripe by perforating device, the completion is punched the back, can carry the bankbook after destroying to the equipment collection box in, accomplish the bankbook and destroy and retrieve the operation.

The device can install in passbook self-service equipment passageway, realizes punching the destruction to old book magnetic stripe, destroys bankbook magnetic stripe physics nature and integrality. The device is convenient in modular design, installation and maintenance.

The device adopts the modularized design, and can be integrally installed in a passbook channel of the passbook self-service server equipment. When the magnetic strip part of the bankbook in the bankbook channel moves to the position needing punching, the bankbook stops moving. Perforating device's motor begins to drive the eccentric wheel and begins to be rotary motion, install the bearing simultaneous movement on the eccentric wheel, and drive holding down plate downstream, the holding down plate is connected with two punches that punch through the round pin axle, when holding down plate downstream, compression spring, drive the bankbook magnetic stripe in the punching bit downstream punching press passageway simultaneously, set up two on the passageway bottom plate respectively with two concentric round holes of drill bit that punch, when the punch that punches pushes down, the drift cutting edge produces the cutting force to the bankbook with passageway bottom hole edge, thereby form two round holes the same with punch diameter size that punches on the bankbook magnetic stripe, the drill chip falls into the collection box of passageway below. Then the motor continues to rotate, the eccentric wheel drives the bearing to rotate upwards, the lower pressing plate bounces upwards under the action of the spring, when the sensor detects that the lower pressing plate reaches the initial position, the motor stops moving, and the punching operation is completed.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, further, the eccentric mechanism 2 includes: the lifting mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel 5 and a bearing 6, one end of the eccentric wheel 5 is rotatably arranged on the support 1, the bearing 6 is rotatably arranged at the free end of the eccentric wheel 5, and the bearing 6 is abutted to the lifting mechanism 3 and is driven by the eccentric wheel to intermittently drive the lifting mechanism to lift.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, further, the free end of the eccentric wheel 5 is provided with a mounting groove 7 for mounting a bearing 6, the bearing 6 is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove 7, and the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the eccentric wheel rotating shaft.

The eccentric wheel 5 may be of an elliptical structure or an oblong structure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, further, the lifting mechanism 3 includes: the punching device comprises a lower pressing plate 8, the lower pressing plate 8 is connected with the punching punch 4, the elastic piece is a spring, the elastic piece is sleeved on the punching punch, and the elastic piece is located between the lower pressing plate 8 and the support 1.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, further, the lower press plate 8 includes: the punching mechanism comprises a bottom plate 10 used for being abutted against the eccentric mechanism 2 and a side plate 11 used for being connected with the punching punch 4, wherein a first pin shaft hole 13 used for installing a pin shaft 12 is formed in the side plate 11, and the side plate 11 is connected with the punching punch 4 through the pin shaft 12.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, further, the bracket 1 includes: at least one limiting plate 14 and support body 15, the first board of support body 15 is provided with the through-hole that is used for punching drift 4 to pass through, elevating system 3 slidable ground sets up on the second board of support body, the one end of limiting plate 14 with the first board of support body is connected, and the other end is located the top of holding down plate 8, punch drift 4 can install with sliding from top to bottom on the limiting plate 14.

Wherein, support body and limiting plate can be letter "L" shape structure, and the limiting plate back-off can be two on the support body, and the both sides at the support body are installed respectively to a pair of limiting plate. The motor is installed on the second board of support body, and the output shaft of motor runs through the support body.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, further, the punching punch 4 is a cylindrical structure, one end of the punching punch 4 is provided with a cutting edge 16, and the middle of the punching punch 4 is provided with a second pin shaft hole 17 for mounting the pin shaft 12.

Wherein the cutting edge 16 has a circular arc structure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, further, the method further includes: the motor 18 and the sensor 198 for controlling the motor 18 to stop rotating are arranged, the motor 18 is arranged on the support 1, the motor 18 is connected with the eccentric mechanism 2, the sensor 19 is arranged on the support 1, and the sensor 19 corresponds to the lifting mechanism 3.

In addition, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the present invention further provides a passbook self-service device, including any one of the above punching devices, further including: the self-service equipment body 20 of bankbook, be provided with bankbook passageway 21 in the self-service equipment body 20 of bankbook, punch 4 with bankbook passageway 21 corresponds.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, a passage bottom hole 22 for passing a punching punch is further provided on the top side wall and the bottom side wall of the passbook passage 21.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, an entrance sensor 23, a channel driving wheel 24 and a recycling bin 25 are further disposed in the passbook self-service device body 20, the entrance sensor 23 is disposed at an entrance position of the passbook self-service device body 20 and is used for detecting whether a passbook is input, the channel driving wheel 24 is disposed in the passbook channel 21 and is used for transporting the passbook, and the recycling bin 25 is disposed at the bottom of the passbook self-service device body 20 and corresponds to a punching device and is used for collecting drill cuttings after punching.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A perforating device, comprising: support (1), eccentric mechanism (2), elevating system (3), at least one elastic component (9) and at least one drift (4) of punching, eccentric mechanism (2) rotationally install on support (1), elevating system (3) slidable ground sets up on support (1), eccentric mechanism (2) with elevating system (3) butt drives elevating system intermittent type and goes up and down, punch (4) of punching with elevating system (3) are connected and are followed elevating system intermittent type goes up and down, elastic component (9) are located elevating system (3) with between support (1).

2. Perforating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said eccentric means (2) comprise: eccentric wheel (5) and bearing (6), the one end of eccentric wheel (5) is rotationally installed on support (1), bearing (6) are rotationally installed the free end of eccentric wheel (5), bearing (6) with elevating system (3) butt and under the eccentric wheel drive intermittent type drive elevating system goes up and down.

3. Perforating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the free end of the eccentric (5) is provided with a mounting groove (7) for mounting a bearing (6), the bearing (6) being rotatably mounted in the mounting groove (7) and the axis of rotation being arranged parallel to the eccentric axis of rotation.

4. Perforating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said lifting means (3) comprise: the punching device comprises a lower pressing plate (8), the lower pressing plate (8) is connected with the punching punch (4), the elastic piece is a spring, the elastic piece is sleeved on the punching punch, and the elastic piece is located between the lower pressing plate (8) and the support (1).

5. Perforating device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said lower plate (8) comprises: the punching mechanism comprises a bottom plate (10) and a side plate (11), wherein the bottom plate is abutted to an eccentric mechanism (2), the side plate is connected with a punching punch (4), a first pin shaft hole (13) for installing a pin shaft (12) is formed in the side plate (11), and the side plate (11) is connected with the punching punch (4) through the pin shaft (12).

6. Perforating device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said carriage (1) comprises: at least one limiting plate (14) and support body (15), the first board of support body (15) is provided with the through-hole that is used for punching drift (4) to pass through, elevating system (3) slidable ground sets up on the second board of support body, the one end of limiting plate (14) with the first board of support body is connected, and the other end is located the top of holding down plate (8), punch drift (4) can install with sliding from top to bottom on limiting plate (14).

7. Perforating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the perforating punch (4) is of cylindrical construction, one end of the perforating punch (4) being provided with a cutting edge (16), the middle of the perforating punch (4) being provided with a second pin hole (17) for the mounting of a pin (12).

8. The punch device of claim 1, further comprising: the motor (18) and be used for controlling motor (18) stop rotating sensor (19), motor (18) are installed on support (1), motor (18) with eccentric mechanism (2) are connected, sensor (19) are installed on support (1), sensor (19) with elevating system (3) correspond.

9. A passbook self-service device comprising a punch device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: the self-service equipment comprises a bankbook self-service equipment body (20), wherein a bankbook channel (21) is arranged in the bankbook self-service equipment body (20), and the punching punch (4) corresponds to the bankbook channel (21).

10. Passbook self-service device according to claim 9, characterized in that the top and bottom side walls of the passbook channel (21) are provided with channel bottom holes (22) for the passage of the perforating punch (4).