CN113118025A - Electrolytic aluminum processing is with lime-ash sorting unit - Google Patents
Electrolytic aluminum processing is with lime-ash sorting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN113118025A CN113118025A CN202110364997.9A CN202110364997A CN113118025A CN 113118025 A CN113118025 A CN 113118025A CN 202110364997 A CN202110364997 A CN 202110364997A CN 113118025 A CN113118025 A CN 113118025A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing, belonging to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum processing equipment and comprising a workbench, a feeding device, a conveying device, a floor seat, a vibrating device, a sorting device, a cleaning device and a collecting device, the workbench is placed on the ground, the feeding device is arranged at the top of the workbench, the conveying device is arranged on the feeding device, the floor base is placed on the ground and fixedly connected with the side wall of the workbench, the vibration device is arranged at the top of the floor base, the sorting device is arranged at the top of the vibrating device, the cleaning device is arranged on the side wall of the workbench, the collecting device is arranged at the top of the ground seat and is positioned below the sorting device, and the sorted electrolytic aluminum ash residues are higher in quality and lower in material blocking condition through the sorting device which conveys one by one.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum processing equipment, in particular to an ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing.
Background
Electrolytic aluminum is aluminum obtained by electrolysis. The modern aluminum industry production adopts cryolite-alumina molten salt electrolysis method. The molten cryolite is used as a solvent, alumina is used as a solute for producing electrolytic aluminum, a carbon body is used as an anode, aluminum liquid is used as a cathode, and after strong direct current is introduced, electrochemical reaction is carried out on two poles in an electrolytic cell at 950-970 ℃, namely electrolysis. The chemical reaction proceeds mainly through this equation: 2Al2O3+3C ═ 4Al +3CO 2. Anode: 2O 2-C-4 e-CO 2 ≠ cathode: al3+3 e-Al. The anode product is mainly carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide gas, and contains a certain amount of harmful gases such as hydrogen fluoride and solid dust. In order to protect the environment and human health, the anode gas needs to be purified, and harmful gas and dust are removed and then discharged into the atmosphere. The cathode product is aluminum liquid, which is pumped out from the tank through a vacuum ladle and sent to a casting workshop, and after being purified and clarified in a heat preservation furnace, the aluminum liquid is cast into aluminum ingots or directly processed into wire billets, section bars and the like.
However, the existing ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing still has the following problems: the sorting of the electrolytic aluminum ash has low size and quality and high occurrence rate of material blocking.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing, which aims to solve the technical problems of low size and quality and high material blocking rate in sorting electrolytic aluminum ash.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electrolytic aluminum processing is with lime-ash sorting unit includes workstation, loading attachment, conveyor, the seat that falls, vibrator, sorting unit, cleaning device and collection device, the workstation is placed in ground, loading attachment installs the top at the workstation, conveyor installs on loading attachment, the seat that falls place in ground and with the lateral wall fixed connection of workstation, vibrator installs at the top of the seat that falls, sorting unit installs at vibrator's top, cleaning device installs on the lateral wall of workstation, collection device installs at the top of the seat that falls and is located sorting unit's below.
Further, the feeding device comprises an accommodating box, a working motor seat, a rotating block, a moving frame, a moving plate, a first lifting plate, a second lifting plate, a third lifting plate, a side plate, a conveying belt and four fixing columns, wherein the four fixing columns are arranged at the top of the workbench, the accommodating box is arranged at the tops of the four fixing columns, the working motor seat is arranged at the top of the workbench, the working motor is arranged on the working motor seat, one end of the rotating block is arranged on a main shaft of the working motor and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the working motor, the moving plate is arranged on two of the fixing columns, the moving plate is in sliding fit with two of the fixing columns, the moving frame is arranged on the moving plate and is in rotating fit with the other end of the rotating block, and the accommodating box is provided with a sliding chute for the first lifting plate, the second lifting plate and the third lifting plate to slide, the first jacking plate, the second jacking plate and the third jacking plate are fixedly mounted at the top of the movable plate and are in sliding fit with the containing box through sliding grooves, the side plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the workbench, and the conveying belt is mounted on the side plates and is connected with the containing box.
Further, the conveying device comprises a conveying slideway, a rotating motor base, a rotating gear, a contact block, a working rod and a blocking frame, the conveying slideway is arranged at one end of the conveying belt, a clamping groove is arranged on the conveying slideway, the rotating motor base is arranged at the bottom of the conveying slideway, the rotating motor is arranged on the rotating motor base, the rotating gear is arranged on the main shaft of the rotating motor and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the rotating motor, one end of the working rod is arranged on the conveying slideway and is in running fit with the conveying slideway, the rotating gear is arranged at the other end of the working rod and is in running fit with the working rod, the rotary gear and the rotating gear are meshed, the abutting block is installed on the working rod and is in transmission fit with the working rod, and the blocking frame is installed on the side wall of the conveying slide and is in rotation fit with the conveying slide.
Further, the vibration device comprises a rotating motor, a rotating motor seat, a bearing plate, a bearing column, a driving block, a first positioning block, a second positioning block, a first driving rod, a second driving rod and two shaking springs, wherein the rotating motor seat is arranged at the top of the floor, the rotating motor is arranged on the rotating motor seat, one end of the first driving rod is arranged on a main shaft of the rotating motor and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the rotating motor, the first positioning block is arranged on the first driving rod and is in rotation fit with the first driving rod, one end of the driving block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first driving rod and is eccentrically arranged, the second driving rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving block and is eccentrically arranged, the second positioning block is arranged on the second driving rod, the bearing column is arranged at the top of the driving block, and the bearing plate is arranged at the top of the bearing column, one ends of the two shaking springs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, and the other ends of the two shaking springs are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the first positioning block and the second positioning block.
Further, the sorting device comprises a bearing bracket, a sorting motor, a rotating rod, a conveying dragon, a rotating cam, a blanking pipeline, an extension spring, a collision push block, a clamping column, a fixed rod, two first fixed plates and two second fixed plates, wherein the bearing bracket is arranged at the top of the bearing plate, the sorting motor is arranged on the side wall of the bearing bracket, the rotating rod penetrates through the bearing bracket and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the sorting motor, the two first fixed plates are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rotating rod and are in rotational fit with the rotating rod, the conveying dragon is arranged on the rotating rod and are in rotational fit with the rotating rod, the rotating cam is sleeved at one end of the rotating rod and is in rotational fit with the rotating rod, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bearing bracket, the two second fixed plates are respectively arranged at the two ends, the utility model discloses a rotary cam, including clamping column, unloading pipeline, conflict ejector pad, rotating cam, extension spring, clamping column, unloading pipeline, conflict ejector pad, and the cooperation of conflict ejector pad and rotating cam, the clamping column is the setting of thickness on a left side, and the unloading pipeline is installed at the top of one of them first fixed plate and one of them second fixed plate, the unloading pipeline is located the transport slide, the conflict ejector pad install on the unloading pipeline and with the cooperation of unloading pipeline slide, conflict ejector pad and rotating cam conflict cooperation, extension spring's both ends are connected with conflict ejector.
Further, cleaning device is including clearance seat, clearance motor, swivel mount, clearance board, clearance pole, roating sphere and clearance shower nozzle, the top at the workstation is installed to the clearance seat, the clearance motor is installed on the clearance seat, the clearance board is installed on the lateral wall of workstation, the one end of clearance pole is installed on the swivel mount, the roating sphere place in the clearance board and with clearance board normal running fit, the intermediate position and the roating sphere fixed connection of clearance pole, the other end and the clearance pole fixed connection at the clearance pole are installed to the clearance shower nozzle.
Further, collection device is including collecting the seat and collecting the box, collect the seat and install at the top that falls the ground seat, collect the box and install on collecting the seat and with collect seat sliding fit, be equipped with the baffle in the collection box, it is located and carries between flood dragon and the block post to collect the box.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
one of them, when holding the lime-ash that the electrolytic aluminum processing was placed in the case, the work motor rotates and drives the turning block and rotate, the turning block rotates and drives the removal frame and remove, the removal frame removes and drives the movable plate and remove on two of them fixed columns, the removal frame removes and drives first jacking board, second jacking board and third jacking board remove the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash that drives the holding incasement simultaneously and remove the material loading operation, promote the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash to accomplish the material loading operation to the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash on the conveyer belt, and the work efficiency is improved.
Secondly, when the conveyer belt carries the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash to carrying the slide on, the rotating electrical machines function and drive the rotatory gear rotation, the rotatory gear rotation drives the running gear rotation, the running gear rotates and drives the working lever and makes the conflict piece rotate, the conflict piece rotates and drives and stops the frame and lift from top to bottom in carrying the slide, when stopping the frame and moving down, the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash that makes the whereabouts moves down, when stopping the frame rebound, block the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash, can accomplish the intermittent type unloading operation to the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash, produce the jam when preventing follow-up sorting the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash.
Thirdly, when sorting out electrolytic aluminum ash sediment and appearing the card material when sorting out device, it is rotatory to rotate the first actuating lever of motor function drive, it is rotatory that first actuating lever is rotatory to drive the drive block, the drive block makes the second actuating lever rotatory, the rotatory shake spring that drives on first locating piece and the second locating piece of drive block carries out the up-and-down motion and drives sorting device and shake the electrolytic aluminum ash sediment that will block and shake and drop, make holistic work efficiency higher, need not operating personnel to maintain it and consume time and power.
It is four, when carrying the slide and carrying the electrolytic aluminum ash sediment to come, the lime-ash falls through unloading pipeline, it is rotatory that the motor rotation that selects separately this moment drives the dwang, the dwang is rotatory to drive rotatory cam, when this conflict ejector pad of rotatory cam conflict, the ejector pad of contradicting removes and promotes the electrolytic aluminum ash sediment in the unloading pipeline forward to carrying on the flood dragon, carry the flood dragon because of the dwang and normal running fit block post drive electrolytic aluminum ash sediment and carry out the forward movement, can carry out the separation from small to big with electrolytic aluminum ash sediment through the design of the thick right side of blocking post left side thin along with the removal of electrolytic aluminum ash sediment, accomplish work, through the separation of carrying one by one, the higher circumstances that has also reduced the card material that appears of electrolytic aluminum ash sediment quality that makes the separation come out.
Fifthly, when clearing up sorting unit, the clearance motor rotates and drives the swivel mount and rotate, and the swivel mount rotates and drives the roating sphere on the clearance pole at the cleaning plate internal rotation, and the clearance pole rotates and to make the clearance shower nozzle rotate, and the clearance shower nozzle is rotatable to carry out effectual clearance to sorting unit, makes sorting unit the whole work efficiency who selects separately of phenomenon influence that ageing can not appear.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first perspective view of the conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the sorting apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning device of the present invention.
Reference numerals
The working table 1, the loading device 2, the containing box 21, the working motor 22, the working motor base 23, the rotating block 24, the moving frame 25, the moving plate 26, the first lifting plate 27, the second lifting plate 28, the third lifting plate 29, the side plate 291, the conveying belt 292, the fixed column 293, the conveying device 3, the conveying slide way 31, the rotating motor 32, the rotating motor base 33, the rotating gear 34, the rotating gear 35, the abutting block 36, the working rod 37, the blocking frame 38, the landing base 4, the vibrating device 5, the rotating motor 51, the rotating motor base 52, the bearing plate 53, the bearing column 54, the driving block 55, the first positioning block 56, the second positioning block 57, the first driving rod 58, the second driving rod 59, the shaking spring 591, the sorting device 6, the bearing bracket 61, the sorting motor 62, the conveying auger 64, the rotating cam 65, the unloading pipe 66, the extension spring 67, the abutting pushing block 68, the clamping column 69, fixing rod 691, first fixed plate 692, second fixed plate 693, cleaning device 7, cleaning seat 71, cleaning motor 72, rotating frame 73, cleaning plate 74, cleaning rod 75, rotating ball 76, cleaning nozzle 77, collecting device 8, collecting seat 81 and collecting box 82.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the invention provides an ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing, which includes a workbench 1, a feeding device 2, a conveying device 3, a landing seat 4, a vibrating device 5, a sorting device 6, a cleaning device 7 and a collecting device 8, wherein the workbench 1 is placed on the ground, the feeding device 2 is installed at the top of the workbench 1, the conveying device 3 is installed on the feeding device 2, the landing seat 4 is placed on the ground and is fixedly connected with a side wall of the workbench 1, the vibrating device 5 is installed at the top of the landing seat 4, the sorting device 6 is installed at the top of the vibrating device 5, the cleaning device 7 is installed on the side wall of the workbench 1, and the collecting device 8 is installed at the top of the landing seat 4 and is located below the sorting device 6; loading attachment 2 carries out the material loading operation to the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash and has improved holistic work efficiency, conveyor 3 carries out the intermittent type to the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash and carries the operation and prevent the condition of card material from appearing, accessible vibrator 5 shakes 5 electrolytic aluminum lime-ash and shakes the whereabouts when the condition of card material appears in sorter 6, sorter 6 is through the separation of carrying one by one, the higher condition that has also reduced the card material appearing of electrolytic aluminum lime-ash quality that makes the separation come out, cleaning device 7 clears up sorter 6 and prevents that sorter 6 from appearing ageing phenomenon influence operation, collection device 8 collects the electrolytic aluminum lime-ash after the separation.
Preferably, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the loading device 2 includes a containing box 21, a working motor 22, a working motor base 23, a rotating block 24, a moving frame 25, a moving plate 26, a first lifting plate 27, a second lifting plate 28, a third lifting plate 29, a side plate 291, a conveyor belt 292, and four fixed columns 293, wherein the four fixed columns 293 are installed on the top of the workbench 1, the containing box 21 is installed on the top of the four fixed columns 293, the working motor base 23 is installed on the top of the workbench 1, the working motor 22 is installed on the working motor base 23, one end of the rotating block 24 is installed on a main shaft of the working motor 22 and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the working motor 22, the moving plate 26 is installed on two of the fixed columns 293, the moving plate 26 is in sliding fit with two of the fixed columns 293, the moving frame 25 is installed on the moving plate 26 and is in rotation fit with the other end of the rotating block 24, the accommodating box 21 is provided with sliding grooves for sliding the first lifting plate 27, the second lifting plate 28 and the third lifting plate 29, the first lifting plate 27, the second lifting plate 28 and the third lifting plate 29 are all fixedly arranged at the top of the moving plate 26 and are in sliding fit with the accommodating box 21 through the sliding grooves, the side plate 291 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, and the conveying belt 292 is arranged on the side plate 291 and is connected with the accommodating box 21; when electrolytic aluminum processing ash residues are placed in the accommodating box 21, the working motor 22 rotates to drive the rotating block 24 to rotate, the rotating block 24 rotates to drive the moving frame 25 to move, the moving frame 25 moves to drive the moving plate 26 to move on two of the fixed columns 293, the moving frame 25 moves to drive the first lifting plate 27, the second lifting plate 28 and the third lifting plate 29 to simultaneously move on the accommodating box 21 to drive the electrolytic aluminum ash residues in the accommodating box 21 to move and feed, the electrolytic aluminum ash residues are pushed to the conveying belt 292 to complete feeding operation of the electrolytic aluminum ash residues, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the conveying device 3 includes a conveying slide 31, a rotating motor 32, a rotating motor seat 33, a rotating gear 34, a rotating gear 35, a contact block 36, a working rod 37 and a blocking frame 38, the conveying slide 31 is installed at one end of the conveying belt 292, a clamping groove is formed in the conveying slide 31, the rotating motor seat 33 is installed at the bottom of the conveying slide 31, the rotating motor 32 is installed on the rotating motor seat 33, the rotating gear 34 is installed on a main shaft of the rotating motor 32 and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the rotating motor 32, one end of the working rod 37 is installed on the conveying slide 31 and is in rotation fit with the conveying slide 31, the rotating gear 35 is installed at the other end of the working rod 37 and is in rotation fit with the working rod 37, the rotating gear 34 is engaged with the rotating gear 35, the contact block 36 is installed on the working rod 37 and is in transmission fit with the working, the blocking frame 38 is installed on the side wall of the conveying slide way 31 and is in running fit with the conveying slide way 31; when the conveyer belt 292 conveys the electrolytic aluminum ash to the conveying slide way 31, the rotary motor 32 operates to drive the rotary gear 34 to rotate, the rotary gear 34 rotates to drive the rotary gear 35 to rotate, the rotary gear 35 rotates to drive the working rod 37 to rotate the contact block 36, the contact block 36 rotates to drive the blocking frame 38 to lift up and down in the conveying slide way 31, when the blocking frame 38 moves downwards, the falling electrolytic aluminum ash is moved downwards, when the blocking frame 38 moves upwards, the electrolytic aluminum ash is blocked, the intermittent blanking operation of the electrolytic aluminum ash can be completed, and the blockage generated during the subsequent sorting of the electrolytic aluminum ash is prevented.
Preferably, referring to fig. 6, the vibration device 5 includes a rotating motor 51, a rotating motor base 52, a bearing plate 53, a bearing column 54, a driving block 55, a first positioning block 56, a second positioning block 57, a first driving rod 58, a second driving rod 59 and two shaking springs 591, the rotating motor base 52 is installed at the top of the floor base 4, the rotating motor 51 is installed on the rotating motor base 52, one end of the first driving rod 58 is installed on the main shaft of the rotating motor 51 and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the rotating motor 51, the first positioning block 56 is installed on the first driving rod 58 and is in rotation fit with the first driving rod 58, one end of the driving block 55 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first driving rod 58 and is eccentrically arranged, the second driving rod 59 is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving block 55 and is eccentrically arranged, the second positioning block 57 is installed on the second driving rod 59, the bearing column 54 is installed at the top of the driving block 55, the bearing plate 53 is installed at the top of the bearing column 54, one ends of the two shaking springs 591 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 53, and the other ends of the two shaking springs 591 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the first positioning block 56 and the second positioning block 57; when the sorting device 6 sorts the electrolytic aluminum ash slag and the material is blocked, the rotating motor 51 operates to drive the first driving rod 58 to rotate, the first driving rod 58 rotates to drive the driving block 55 to rotate, the driving block 55 enables the second driving rod 59 to rotate, the driving block 55 rotates to drive the shaking springs 591 on the first positioning block 56 and the second positioning block 57 to move up and down to drive the sorting device 6 to shake and shake the blocked electrolytic aluminum ash slag and drop, the whole working efficiency is higher, and the time and the labor consumption of the operator for maintaining the electrolytic aluminum ash slag are avoided.
Preferably, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the sorting device 6 includes a support bracket 61, a sorting motor 62, a rotating rod 63, a conveying flood dragon 64, a rotating cam 65, a blanking pipeline 66, an extension spring 67, a collision push block 68, a clamping column 69, a fixing rod 691, two first fixing plates 692 and two second fixing plates 693, the support bracket 61 is installed at the top of the bearing plate 53, the sorting motor 62 is installed on the side wall of the support bracket 61, the rotating rod 63 penetrates through the main shaft transmission fit of the support bracket 61 and the sorting motor 62, the two first fixing plates 692 are respectively installed at the two ends of the rotating rod 63 and are in running fit with the rotating rod 63, the conveying flood dragon 64 is installed on the rotating rod 63 and is in running fit with the rotating rod 63, the rotating cam 65 is sleeved at one end of the rotating rod 63 and is in running fit with the rotating rod 63, the fixing rod 691 is fixedly installed on the side wall, the two second fixing plates 693 are respectively installed at two ends of the fixing rod 691, the engaging column 69 is installed on the fixing rod 691, the engaging column 69 is arranged in a left-thick-right-thin manner, the discharging pipeline 66 is installed at the top of one of the first fixing plates 692 and one of the second fixing plates 693, the discharging pipeline 66 is located in the conveying slide way 31, the abutting push block 68 is installed on the discharging pipeline 66 and matched with the slide way of the discharging pipeline 66, the abutting push block 68 is in abutting matching with the rotating cam 65, and two ends of the extension spring 67 are respectively connected with the abutting push block 68 and the discharging pipeline 66; when the conveying slide way 31 conveys the electrolytic aluminum ash, the ash falls through the blanking pipeline 66, at the moment, the sorting motor 62 rotates to drive the rotating rod 63 to rotate, the rotating rod 63 rotates to drive the rotating cam 65 to rotate, when the rotating cam 65 butts against the butting push block 68, the butting push block 68 moves to push the electrolytic aluminum ash in the blanking pipeline 66 forwards to the conveying auger 64, the conveying auger 64 rotates due to the rotating rod 63 to match the clamping column 69 to drive the electrolytic aluminum ash to move forwards, the electrolytic aluminum ash can be sorted from small to large through the design of the clamping column 69 on the left, the right and the thin along with the movement of the electrolytic aluminum ash, the work is completed, and the sorting one by one is realized, so that the quality of the sorted electrolytic aluminum ash is high, and the blocking condition is reduced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 9, the cleaning device 7 includes a cleaning base 71, a cleaning motor 72, a rotating frame 73, a cleaning plate 74, a cleaning rod 75, a rotating ball 76 and a cleaning nozzle 77, the cleaning base 71 is mounted at the top of the workbench 1, the cleaning motor 72 is mounted on the cleaning base 71, the cleaning plate 74 is mounted on the side wall of the workbench 1, one end of the cleaning rod 75 is mounted on the rotating frame 73, the rotating ball 76 is placed in the cleaning plate 74 and is in rotating fit with the cleaning plate 74, the middle position of the cleaning rod 75 is fixedly connected with the rotating ball 76, and the other end of the cleaning nozzle 77 is mounted on the cleaning rod 75 and is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod 75; when clearing up sorting unit 6, clearance motor 72 rotates and drives swivel mount 73 and rotate, and swivel mount 73 rotates and drives the roating ball 76 on the clearance pole 75 and at clearance board 74 internal rotation, and clearance pole 75 rotates and to make clearance shower nozzle 77 rotate, and clearance shower nozzle 77 is rotatable to carry out effectual clearance to sorting unit 6, makes sorting unit 6 the phenomenon that ageing can not appear influence the work efficiency of whole separation.
Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the collecting device 8 comprises a collecting seat 81 and a collecting box 82, the collecting seat 81 is installed on the top of the floor base 4, the collecting box 82 is installed on the collecting seat 81 and is in sliding fit with the collecting seat 81, a partition is arranged in the collecting box 82, and the collecting box 82 is located between the conveying flood dragon 64 and the clamping column 69; the electrolytic aluminum ash is collected by the collecting box 82, and the separated electrolytic aluminum ash is collected by the partition plate to complete the work.
The working principle is as follows: when electrolytic aluminum processing ash is placed in the containing box 21, the working motor 22 rotates to drive the rotating block 24 to rotate, the rotating block 24 rotates to drive the moving frame 25 to move, the moving frame 25 moves to drive the moving plate 26 to move on two of the fixed columns 293, the moving frame 25 moves to drive the first lifting plate 27, the second lifting plate 28 and the third lifting plate 29 to simultaneously move on the containing box 21 to drive the electrolytic aluminum ash in the containing box 21 to move and feed, the electrolytic aluminum ash is pushed onto the conveying belt 292 to complete feeding of the electrolytic aluminum ash, when the conveying belt 292 conveys the electrolytic aluminum ash to the conveying slide way 31, the rotating motor 32 operates to drive the rotating gear 34 to rotate, the rotating gear 34 rotates to drive the rotating gear 35 to rotate, the rotating gear 35 rotates to drive the working rod 37 to rotate the abutting block 36, the abutting block 36 rotates to drive the blocking frame 38 to move up and down in the conveying slide way 31, when the blocking frame 38 moves downwards, the falling electrolytic aluminum ash slag moves downwards, when the blocking frame 38 moves upwards, the electrolytic aluminum ash slag is blocked, so that intermittent blanking operation of the electrolytic aluminum ash slag can be completed, when the electrolytic aluminum ash slag is conveyed by the conveying slide way 31, the ash slag falls through the blanking pipeline 66, at the moment, the sorting motor 62 rotates to drive the rotating rod 63 to rotate, the rotating rod 63 rotates to drive the rotating cam 65 to rotate, when the rotating cam 65 pushes against the pushing block 68, the pushing block 68 is pushed to move to push the electrolytic aluminum ash slag in the blanking pipeline 66 forwards to the conveying auger 64, the conveying auger 64 rotates due to the rotating rod 63 and cooperates with the clamping column 69 to drive the electrolytic aluminum ash slag to move forwards, and the electrolytic aluminum ash slag can be sorted from small to large through the thick and thin design of the clamping column 69 along with the movement of the electrolytic aluminum ash slag, so as to complete work, collecting electrolytic aluminum ash through a collecting box 82, collecting the sorted electrolytic aluminum ash through a partition plate, when the sorting device 6 sorts the electrolytic aluminum ash to cause material blocking, driving a first driving rod 58 to rotate by operation of a rotating motor 51, driving a driving block 55 to rotate by rotation of the first driving rod 58, driving the second driving rod 59 to rotate by the driving block 55, driving the shaking springs 591 on a first positioning block 56 and a second positioning block 57 to move up and down by rotation of the driving block 55 to drive the sorting device 6 to shake so as to shake and drop the blocked electrolytic aluminum ash, when the sorting device 6 is cleaned, driving a rotating frame 73 to rotate by rotation of a cleaning motor 72, driving a rotating ball 76 on a cleaning rod 75 to rotate in a cleaning plate 74 by rotation of the cleaning rod 75, enabling the cleaning nozzle 77 to rotate by rotation of the cleaning nozzle 77, and effectively cleaning the sorting device 6, the sorting device 6 can not be aged to finish the work.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing, which is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a feeding device (2), a conveying device (3), a ground seat (4), a vibrating device (5), a sorting device (6), a cleaning device (7) and a collecting device (8), the workbench (1) is placed on the ground, the feeding device (2) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the conveying device (3) is arranged on the feeding device (2), the floor seat (4) is placed on the ground and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the workbench (1), the vibrating device (5) is arranged at the top of the floor base (4), the sorting device (6) is arranged at the top of the vibrating device (5), cleaning device (7) are installed on the lateral wall of workstation (1), collection device (8) are installed and are located the below of sorting unit (6) at the top of falling to the ground seat (4).
2. The ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 1, wherein a containing box (21), a working motor (22), a working motor base (23), a rotating block (24), a moving frame (25), a moving plate (26), a first lifting plate (27), a second lifting plate (28), a third lifting plate (29), a side plate (291), a conveyor belt (292), and four fixing columns (293), the four fixing columns (293) are installed on the top of the worktable (1), the containing box (21) is installed on the tops of the four fixing columns (293), the working motor base (23) is installed on the top of the worktable (1), the working motor (22) is installed on the working motor base (23), one end of the rotating block (24) is installed on a main shaft of the working motor (22) and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the working motor (22), the movable plate (26) is mounted on two fixed columns (293), the movable plate (26) is in sliding fit with the two fixed columns (293), the movable frame (25) is mounted on the movable plate (26) and is in rotating fit with the other end of the rotating block (24), sliding grooves for sliding of a first lifting plate (27), a second lifting plate (28) and a third lifting plate (29) are formed in the accommodating box (21), the first lifting plate (27), the second lifting plate (28) and the third lifting plate (29) are fixedly mounted at the top of the movable plate (26) and are in sliding fit with the accommodating box (21) through the sliding grooves, the side plate (291) is fixedly mounted at the top of the workbench (1), and the conveying belt (292) is mounted on the side plate (291) and is connected with the accommodating box (21).
3. The ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 2, wherein the conveying device (3) comprises a conveying slide way (31), a rotating motor (32), a rotating motor base (33), a rotating gear (34), a rotating gear (35), a collision block (36), a working rod (37) and a blocking frame (38), the conveying slide way (31) is installed at one end of a conveying belt (292), a clamping groove is formed in the conveying slide way (31), the rotating motor base (33) is installed at the bottom of the conveying slide way (31), the rotating motor (32) is installed on the rotating motor base (33), the rotating gear (34) is installed on a main shaft of the rotating motor (32) and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the rotating motor (32), one end of the working rod (37) is installed on the conveying slide way (31) and is in rotation fit with the conveying slide way (31), the other end at work lever (37) and with work lever (37) normal running fit are installed to running gear (35), rotating gear (34) and running gear (35) meshing, support touch multitouch (36) install on work lever (37) and with work lever (37) transmission cooperation, block frame (38) install on the lateral wall of carrying slide (31) and with carry slide (31) normal running fit.
4. The ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 3, wherein the vibration device (5) comprises a rotary motor (51), a rotary motor base (52), a bearing plate (53), a bearing column (54), a driving block (55), a first positioning block (56), a second positioning block (57), a first driving rod (58), a second driving rod (59) and two shaking springs (591), the rotary motor base (52) is installed on the top of the floor base (4), the rotary motor (51) is installed on the rotary motor base (52), one end of the first driving rod (58) is installed on a main shaft of the rotary motor (51) and is in transmission fit with the main shaft of the rotary motor (51), the first positioning block (56) is installed on the first driving rod (58) and is in rotation fit with the first driving rod (58), one end of the driving block (55) is fixedly installed on the other end of the first driving rod (58) and is eccentrically arranged, the second driving rod (59) is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving block (55) and is eccentrically arranged, the second positioning block (57) is installed on the second driving rod (59), the bearing column (54) is installed at the top of the driving block (55), the bearing plate (53) is installed at the top of the bearing column (54), one ends of the two shaking springs (591) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (53), and the other ends of the two shaking springs (591) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the first positioning block (56) and the second positioning block (57).
5. The ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 4, wherein the sorting device (6) comprises a support bracket (61), a sorting motor (62), a rotating rod (63), a conveying screw (64), a rotating cam (65), a blanking pipeline (66), a tension spring (67), an abutting push block (68), a clamping column (69), a fixing rod (691), two first fixing plates (692) and two second fixing plates (693), the support bracket (61) is installed on the top of the bearing plate (53), the sorting motor (62) is installed on the side wall of the support bracket (61), the rotating rod (63) penetrates through the support bracket (61) to be in transmission fit with the spindle of the sorting motor (62), the two first fixing plates (692) are respectively installed on the two ends of the rotating rod (63) and are in rotation fit with the rotating rod (63), the conveying flood dragon (64) is installed on a rotating rod (63) and is in running fit with the rotating rod (63), the rotating cam (65) is sleeved at one end of the rotating rod (63) and is in running fit with the rotating rod (63), the fixing rod (691) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bearing bracket (61), two second fixing plates (693) are respectively installed at two ends of the fixing rod (691), the clamping column (69) is installed on the fixing rod (691), the clamping column (69) is arranged in a left thick and right thin mode, the blanking pipeline (66) is installed at the tops of one first fixing plate (692) and one second fixing plate (693), the blanking pipeline (66) is located in the conveying slide way (31), the conflict push block (68) is installed on the blanking pipeline (66) and is in running fit with the blanking pipeline (66) slide way, the conflict push block (68) is in running fit with the rotating cam (65), and two ends of the extension spring (67) are respectively connected with the abutting push block (68) and the blanking pipeline (66).
6. The ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 5, the cleaning device (7) comprises a cleaning seat (71), a cleaning motor (72), a rotating frame (73), a cleaning plate (74), a cleaning rod (75), a rotating ball (76) and a cleaning spray head (77), the cleaning seat (71) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the cleaning motor (72) is arranged on the cleaning seat (71), the cleaning plate (74) is arranged on the side wall of the workbench (1), one end of the cleaning rod (75) is arranged on the rotating frame (73), the rotating ball (76) is placed in the cleaning plate (74) and is in rotating fit with the cleaning plate (74), the middle position of the cleaning rod (75) is fixedly connected with a rotating ball (76), the other end of the cleaning spray head (77) arranged on the cleaning rod (75) is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod (75).
7. The ash sorting device for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 6, wherein the collecting device (8) comprises a collecting seat (81) and a collecting box (82), the collecting seat (81) is installed at the top of the floor seat (4), the collecting box (82) is installed on the collecting seat (81) and is in sliding fit with the collecting seat (81), a partition plate is arranged in the collecting box (82), and the collecting box (82) is located between the conveying screw conveyer (64) and the clamping column (69).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110364997.9A CN113118025A (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2021-04-05 | Electrolytic aluminum processing is with lime-ash sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110364997.9A CN113118025A (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2021-04-05 | Electrolytic aluminum processing is with lime-ash sorting unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113118025A true CN113118025A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110364997.9A Withdrawn CN113118025A (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2021-04-05 | Electrolytic aluminum processing is with lime-ash sorting unit |
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| JP2013066845A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-18 | Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd | Apparatus for sorting and conveying workpieces |
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| CN210914197U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-03 | 苏州苏恩自动化设备有限公司 | Feeding device for shaft parts |
| CN212349394U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-01-15 | 陈刚 | Concentrator that screening effect is good |
| CN112264430A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-26 | 王子腾 | Solid waste treatment device |
| CN112264306A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-26 | 许又今 | Screening mechanism capable of rapidly controlling screening specifications |
| CN112372354A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-19 | 宣荣康 | Loading and unloading device of numerical control lathe |
-
2021
- 2021-04-05 CN CN202110364997.9A patent/CN113118025A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013066845A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-18 | Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd | Apparatus for sorting and conveying workpieces |
| CN206661852U (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江祥泰环境科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning plant of liquid waste processing reactor |
| CN210914197U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-03 | 苏州苏恩自动化设备有限公司 | Feeding device for shaft parts |
| CN212349394U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-01-15 | 陈刚 | Concentrator that screening effect is good |
| CN112264306A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-26 | 许又今 | Screening mechanism capable of rapidly controlling screening specifications |
| CN112264430A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-26 | 王子腾 | Solid waste treatment device |
| CN112372354A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-19 | 宣荣康 | Loading and unloading device of numerical control lathe |
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Application publication date: 20210716 |