CN113117833A

CN113117833A - A automatic breaker for chinese materia medica preparation production uses

Info

Publication number: CN113117833A
Application number: CN202110470538.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许振华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic crushing device for production and use of a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, which comprises an equipment shell, wherein support rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the equipment shell, a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the top of each support rod, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of each feeding funnel, the bottom of each discharge pipe is communicated with the joint of the equipment shell, and a crushing frame is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the equipment shell. According to the invention, through the discharge pipe, the air inlet pipe, the filter frame, the fan, the air outlet pipe, the crushing cutter, the first motor, the second motor, the weighing box, the rotary rod, the second electromagnetic valve, the discharge pipe, the output rod, the crushing frame and the weighing sensor, the problems that the crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine preparation production in the existing market does not have the function of high automation degree, the automation degree is low in the use process, the field operation amount of workers is large, the product is not beneficial to rapid production and preparation, and more manpower resource cost is wasted are solved.

Description

A automatic breaker for chinese materia medica preparation production uses

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, in particular to an automatic crushing device for production of traditional Chinese medicine preparations.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is the basis for preparing the medicine into any dosage form and any preparation, firstly, according to the requirements of medical prevention, because the disease is slow and urgent and has exterior and interior symptoms, the requirements for the dosage form and the preparation are different, for example, the medicine is taken in emergency, the medicine effect is fast, and therefore decoction, injection, sublingual tablets, aerosol and the like are adopted; slow-acting medicine, nourishing medicine, lasting medicine effect, honeyed pill, watered pill, paste pill, soft extract, sustained release tablet, etc.; skin diseases, generally adopt plaster, ointment, etc.; for some cavity diseases such as hemorrhoid and fistula, suppository, strip agent, thread agent or nail agent can be used, and different dosage forms and preparations are required to be prepared according to different properties of the medicine so as to better exert curative effect of the medicine, and paste pill, wax pill, sustained release tablet, etc. are suitable to be prepared if the prescription contains toxic and irritant medicines; the medicine components which are easy to decompose and lose efficacy when meeting gastric acid are preferably prepared into enteric capsules or enteric tablets; when some medicines are prepared into liquid preparations which are unstable, the medicines can be prepared into powder, tablets, powder injection or oil solution, and the like, and the medicines are also convenient to take, carry, transport, store, produce and the like when being prepared into dosage forms and preparations.

Need smash the medicinal material in chinese materia medica preparation's production process, the reducing mechanism for chinese materia medica preparation production does not possess the high function of degree of automation in the existing market, and degree of automation is lower in the use, and staff's field operation volume is big, is unfavorable for the rapid production preparation of product, extravagant more manpower resources cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic crushing device for production and use of a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, which has the advantage of high automation degree, and solves the problems that the crushing device for production and use of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the existing market does not have the function of high automation degree, the automation degree is low in the using process, the field operation amount of workers is large, the rapid production and preparation of products are not facilitated, and more manpower resource cost is wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic crushing device for production and use of traditional Chinese medicine preparations comprises an equipment shell, wherein support rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the equipment shell, a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the top of each support rod, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the feeding funnel, the bottom of the discharge pipe is communicated with the joint of the equipment shell, a crushing frame is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the equipment shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the crushing frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing frame, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the partition plate and is fixedly connected with an output rod, crushing knives are fixedly connected to two sides of the output rod, a discharge pipe is communicated to the surface of the partition plate, the bottom of the discharge pipe penetrates to the bottom of the crushing frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the equipment shell, and a rotary, the junction swing joint of bearing and equipment shell is passed through in the left side of rotary rod, the fixed surface of rotary rod is connected with the frame of weighing, the bottom fixedly connected with weighing sensor of frame inner chamber of weighing, weighing sensor's top fixedly connected with mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with box of weighing of mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with fan on equipment shell inner chamber right side, the bottom intercommunication of fan has the outlet duct, the left side of outlet duct is linked together with the junction of smashing the frame, the top intercommunication of fan has the intake pipe, the right side intercommunication of intake pipe has the filter frame.

Preferably, the surface of the equipment shell is movably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, and a sealing rubber strip is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing door.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the equipment shell are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with non-slip mats.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic valve, and the end face of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a second electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the top swing joint on output rod surface has a location bearing, the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post in both sides of location bearing, the outside of gag lever post and the junction fixed connection who smashes the frame.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the equipment shell is provided with a collecting box, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment shell is provided with a sliding rail matched with the collecting box for use.

Preferably, both sides of the inner cavity of the filter frame are fixedly connected with limiting steel meshes, and filter cotton is filled in the inner sides of the limiting steel meshes.

Preferably, the surface of the feeding funnel is provided with a vibration motor, and the top of the feeding funnel is provided with a cover plate.

Preferably, the discharging pipe is designed in a curved shape, and the left side of the discharging pipe is tightly attached to the left side of the inner cavity of the crushing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the device can achieve the function of high automation degree through the discharge pipe, the air inlet pipe, the filter frame, the fan, the air outlet pipe, the crushing knife, the first motor, the second motor, the weighing box, the rotary rod, the second electromagnetic valve, the discharge pipe, the output rod, the crushing frame and the weighing sensor, and the problems that the crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine preparation production in the existing market does not have the function of high automation degree, the automation degree is low in the using process, the field operation amount of workers is large, the rapid production and preparation of products are not facilitated, and more labor resource cost is wasted are solved.

2. By using the sealing rubber strip, the use sealing performance of the equipment can be effectively improved, and the phenomenon that the use cleaning of the equipment is influenced by the fact that external dust enters the inner cavity of the equipment is avoided;

by using the non-slip mat, the phenomenon that the use of the equipment is influenced by the sliding during the use can be effectively avoided, and the stability of the equipment during the use is ensured;

through the use of the electromagnetic valve, the automatic control of the feeding and discharging of the equipment by a user can be more convenient, and the operation and use of the user are convenient;

through the use of the positioning bearing and the limiting rod, the phenomenon that the crushing quality is influenced by shaking of the output rod during rotation can be effectively avoided, and the service life of the equipment is guaranteed;

through the use of the slide rail, a user can move and take the collecting box more conveniently, and the operation and use of the user are facilitated;

through the use of the filter cotton, the air inlet of the equipment can be effectively filtered, and the influence of the mixture of dust and the medicine on the use safety of the medicine is avoided;

by using the vibrating motor, the phenomenon that the normal use of the equipment is influenced by material blockage in the blanking process of the equipment can be effectively avoided, and the operation and the use of a user are facilitated;

through the curved shape design of discharging pipe, receive the air current influence when can effectively avoiding the equipment ejection of compact, cause the medicine granule to splash and influence the material and collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a filter frame according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a weighing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment housing; 2. a sealing door; 3. supporting legs; 4. a first solenoid valve; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a feeding hopper; 7. a stay bar; 8. a limiting rod; 9. an air inlet pipe; 10. a filter frame; 11. a fan; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. a crushing knife; 14. a first motor; 15. a second motor; 16. a weighing box; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a collection box; 19. a weighing frame; 20. a second solenoid valve; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. a partition plate; 23. an output rod; 24. positioning the bearing; 25. a crushing frame; 26. a limiting steel mesh; 27. filtering cotton; 28. a weighing sensor; 29. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The equipment comprises a shell 1, a sealing door 2, supporting legs 3, a first electromagnetic valve 4, a discharge pipe 5, a feeding funnel 6, a support rod 7, a limiting rod 8, an air inlet pipe 9, a filter frame 10, a fan 11, an air outlet pipe 12, a crushing cutter 13, a first motor 14, a second motor 15, a weighing box 16, a rotating rod 17, a collecting box 18, a weighing frame 19, a second electromagnetic valve 20, a discharge pipe 21, a partition plate 22, an output rod 23, a positioning bearing 24, a crushing frame 25, a limiting steel net 26, filter cotton 27, a weighing sensor 28 and a mounting plate 29, which are all universal standard parts or parts known by a person skilled in the art, wherein the structure and the principle of the equipment can be known by the technical manual or by a conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic crushing device for production and use of traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises an equipment shell 1, wherein two sides of the top of the equipment shell 1 are fixedly connected with support rods 7, the top of each support rod 7 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 6, the bottom of each feeding funnel 6 is communicated with a discharge pipe 5, the bottom of each discharge pipe 5 is communicated with the joint of the equipment shell 1, the inner cavity of the equipment shell 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing frame 25, the inner cavity of each crushing frame 25 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 22, the bottom of the inner cavity of each crushing frame 25 is fixedly connected with a first motor 14, the output end of each first motor 14 penetrates through the partition plate 22 and is fixedly connected with an output rod 23, two sides of each output rod 23 are fixedly connected with a crushing knife 13, the surface of each partition plate 22 is communicated with a discharge pipe 21, the bottom of each discharge pipe 21 penetrates to the bottom of each crushing frame 25, output fixedly connected with rotary rod 17 of second motor 15, bearing and equipment shell 1's junction swing joint is passed through to rotary rod 17's left side, rotary rod 17's fixed surface is connected with weighing frame 19, the bottom fixedly connected with weighing sensor 28 of the 19 inner chambers of weighing frame, weighing sensor 28's top fixedly connected with mounting panel 29, mounting panel 29's top fixedly connected with box 16 that weighs, top fixedly connected with fan 11 on equipment shell 1 inner chamber right side, the bottom intercommunication of fan 11 has outlet duct 12, the left side of outlet duct 12 is linked together with the junction of smashing frame 25, the top intercommunication of fan 11 has intake pipe 9, the right side intercommunication of intake pipe 9 has filtration frame 10.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, there is sealing door 2 on the surface of equipment shell 1 through hinge swing joint, and sealing door 2's outside fixedly connected with joint strip, through joint strip's use, can effectively lifting means's use leakproofness, and it is clean to avoid external dust to get into the use that equipment inner chamber influences equipment.

In this embodiment, specifically, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 3 in both sides of 1 bottom of equipment shell, the bottom fixedly connected with slipmat of supporting leg 3, through the use of slipmat, can effectively avoid equipment to appear sliding when using and influence the phenomenon of use, has ensured the stability when equipment uses.

In this embodiment, specifically, the first solenoid valve 4 of inner chamber fixedly connected with of discharge pipe 5, the terminal surface fixedly connected with second solenoid valve 20 of discharging pipe 21, through the use of solenoid valve, can facilitate the user to carry out automated control, convenient to use person's operation use to the business turn over material of equipment more.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, the top swing joint on output rod 23 surface has location bearing 24, the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post 8 in both sides of location bearing 24, and the outside of gag lever post 8 and the junction fixed connection who smashes frame 25 through location bearing 24 and gag lever post 8's use, can effectively avoid output rod 23 to appear rocking when rotating and influence the phenomenon of smashing the quality, has ensured the life of equipment.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, and the inner chamber of equipment shell 1 is provided with collects box 18, and the bottom of the inner chamber of equipment shell 1 is provided with the slide rail that uses with collecting box 18 cooperation, through the use of slide rail, can more person of facilitating the use remove to collecting box 18 and take, convenient to use person's operation use.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides of filter frame 10 inner chamber has spacing steel mesh 26, and the inboard packing of spacing steel mesh 26 has filter pulp 27, and through filter pulp 27's use, can effectively filter the air intake of equipment, avoids dust and medicine mixture to influence the safety in utilization of medicine.

In this embodiment, specific, the surface mounting of loading funnel 6 has vibrating motor, and the apron has been placed at the top of loading funnel 6, through vibrating motor's use, can effectively avoid equipment putty to appear in the unloading in-process to influence the phenomenon that equipment normally used, convenient to use person's operation uses.

In this embodiment, it is specific, discharging pipe 21 is bent shape design, and crushing frame 25 inner chamber's left side is hugged closely to the left side of discharging pipe 21, through the bent shape design of discharging pipe 21, receives the air current influence when can effectively avoiding the equipment ejection of compact, causes the medicine granule to splash and influences the material collection.

When the device is used, a user loads the device along the loading hopper 6, materials enter an inner cavity of the crushing frame 25 along the discharge pipe 5, the output rod 23 is driven to rotate by the starting of the first motor 14, the crushing cutter 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output rod 23 to crush the materials, external air is pumped to the inner cavity of the device by the starting of the fan 11 in the crushing process and is discharged to the inner cavity of the crushing frame 25 along the air outlet pipe 12, so that the materials are in a turnover state, the crushing efficiency and the crushing quality of the crushing cutter 13 are improved, after the crushing is finished, the first electromagnetic valve 4 is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 20 is opened, the crushed materials are driven to be discharged to an inner cavity of the weighing box 16 along the discharge pipe 21 by the flowing of the air, the operation is finished after the weighing is finished by the weighing sensor 28, the rotary rod 17 is driven to rotate by the starting of the second motor 15, and, make the material fall to the inner chamber of collecting box 18, the user opens sealing door 2 and will collect box 18 and take out the completion operation, cooperation through above-mentioned structure can make the device reach the high function of degree of automation, it does not possess the high function of degree of automation to have solved traditional chinese medicine preparation for the production reducing mechanism in the existing market, degree of automation is lower in the use, staff's field operation volume is big, be unfavorable for the rapid production preparation of product, extravagant more manpower resources cost's problem, and is suitable for being generalized to use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic breaker for chinese materia medica preparation production uses, includes equipment shell (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses an equipment, including equipment shell (1), top fixedly connected with vaulting pole (7) at both sides at equipment shell (1) top, the top fixedly connected with material loading funnel (6) of vaulting pole (7), the bottom intercommunication of material loading funnel (6) has discharge pipe (5), the bottom of discharge pipe (5) is linked together with the junction of equipment shell (1), the inner chamber fixedly connected with of equipment shell (1) smashes frame (25), the inner chamber fixedly connected with baffle (22) of smashing frame (25), the bottom fixedly connected with first motor (14) of smashing frame (25) inner chamber, the output of first motor (14) runs through baffle (22) and fixedly connected with output rod (23), the both sides of output rod (23) all fixedly connected with smashes sword (13), the surface intercommunication of baffle (22) has discharging pipe (21), the bottom of discharging pipe (21) runs through to the bottom department of smashing frame (25), the right side fixedly connected with second motor (15) of equipment shell (1) inner chamber, the output fixedly connected with rotary rod (17) of second motor (15), the junction swing joint of bearing and equipment shell (1) is passed through in the left side of rotary rod (17), the fixed surface of rotary rod (17) is connected with frame (19) of weighing, the bottom fixedly connected with weighing sensor (28) of frame (19) inner chamber of weighing, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel (29) of weighing sensor (28), the top fixedly connected with box (16) of weighing of mounting panel (29), the top fixedly connected with fan (11) on equipment shell (1) inner chamber right side, the bottom intercommunication of fan (11) has outlet duct (12), the left side of outlet duct (12) is linked together with the junction of smashing frame (25), the top intercommunication of fan (11) has intake pipe (9), the right side of the air inlet pipe (9) is communicated with a filter frame (10).

2. The automatic crushing device for producing and using the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the equipment shell (1) is movably connected with a sealing door (2) through a hinge, and a sealing rubber strip is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing door (2).

3. The automatic crushing device for producing and using the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that supporting legs (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the device shell (1), and anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs (3).

4. The automatic crushing device for producing and using the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner cavity of the discharge pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic valve (4), and the end face of the discharge pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a second electromagnetic valve (20).

5. The automatic crushing device for producing and using the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top swing joint on output rod (23) surface has location bearing (24), the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post (8) in both sides of location bearing (24), the outside of gag lever post (8) and the junction fixed connection who smashes frame (25).

6. The automatic crushing device for producing and using the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1) is provided with a collecting box (18), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1) is provided with a sliding rail matched with the collecting box (18) for use.

7. The automatic crushing device for producing and using the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: both sides of the inner cavity of the filter frame (10) are fixedly connected with limiting steel nets (26), and filter cotton (27) is filled on the inner sides of the limiting steel nets (26).

8. The automatic crushing device for producing and using the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface mounting of material loading funnel (6) has vibrating motor, the apron has been placed at the top of material loading funnel (6).

9. The automatic crushing device for producing and using the traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the discharging pipe (21) is designed in a curved shape, and the left side of the discharging pipe (21) is tightly attached to the left side of the inner cavity of the crushing frame (25).