CN113117791A

CN113117791A - Traditional chinese medicine medicinal material production is with smashing grinding device to pieces

Info

Publication number: CN113117791A
Application number: CN202110470525.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许振华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a mashing and grinding device for production of traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a base, wherein a fixed support is fixedly connected between two sides of the top of the base, two ends of the top of the inner surface of the fixed support are fixedly connected with a slide rod, the lower end of the slide rod is movably connected with a fixed rod, a grinding disc is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two fixed rods, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the top of the fixed rod and the top of the inner surface of the fixed support. According to the invention, under the mutual matching action of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the lifting plate, the grinding motor, the grinding box, the grinding plate, the grinding disc, the operating box, the mashing motor, the cam, the rolling shaft, the movable plate, the fixed support, the second spring, the movable rod, the fixed frame, the hammering block, the fixed rod, the sliding rod and the first spring, the efficiency of grinding and processing medicinal materials by the device is greatly improved, the grinding effect is excellent, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the requirements of people on the processing quality of the medicinal materials are met.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine medicinal material production is with smashing grinding device to pieces

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a mashing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine production.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various in types and wide in sources, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are classified according to different pharmacological effects and composition properties, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually stored after being dried in the sun and are usually dry and hard blocks, but when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are eaten or taken as medicines, the dry and hard blocks of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually required to be crushed and ground into powder for taking, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not only beneficial to taking of patients, but also the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be ensured.

However, the traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding is usually completed by manual operation, the working efficiency is low, meanwhile, the labor intensity is greatly increased for people, the processing quality of the medicinal materials is poor, and the requirements of users cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mashing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine production, which has the advantages of high working efficiency and high product processing quality, and solves the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine grinding is usually completed manually, the working efficiency is low, the great labor intensity is increased for people, and the processing quality of the medicinal materials is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a triturating and grinding device for production of traditional chinese medicine medicinal materials, includes the base, fixedly connected with fixed bolster between the both sides at base top, the both ends at fixed bolster internal surface top all fixedly connected with slide bar, the lower extreme swing joint of slide bar has the dead lever, fixedly connected with abrasive disc between the bottom of two the dead lever, fixedly connected with first spring between the top of dead lever and the top of fixed bolster internal surface, the internal surface cover of first spring locates the surface of slide bar, the top fixedly connected with control box of fixed bolster surface, the right-hand member at control box inner chamber top is through support fixed mounting triturating motor, the output of triturating motor is fixedly mounted with the cam, all the inner chamber that just is located the control box around the fixed bolster external surface top all fixedly connected with second spring, four fixedly connected with fly leaf between the top of second spring, the top of fly leaf has the roller bearing through removable pin swing joint, the top swing joint of roller bearing is in the bottom of cam, the middle-end fixedly connected with movable rod of fly leaf bottom, the lower extreme swing joint of movable rod has the mount, the bottom fixedly connected with hammering piece of mount, the equal fixed mounting in both ends at base top has hydraulic telescoping rod, two fixed mounting has the lifter plate between hydraulic telescoping rod's the output, the middle-end fixed mounting of lifter plate bottom has grinding motor, grinding motor's the output and the top fixed mounting that is located the lifter plate have the grinding case, the bottom fixedly connected with grinding plate of grinding incasement chamber.

Preferably, the lower end of the left side of the cam is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the left side of the supporting rod is movably connected to the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the operation box through a bearing.

Preferably, first spacing groove has all been seted up to the lower extreme of control box inner chamber both sides, the equal fixedly connected with first stopper in both sides of fly leaf, the surface of first stopper and keep away from one side swing joint in the surface of first spacing groove of fly leaf.

Preferably, all around grinding the bottom of case surface all have a bearing wheel through bearing swing joint, the top at the lifter plate is placed to the bottom of bearing wheel.

Preferably, the periphery of the bottom of the base is movably connected with moving wheels through bearings, and the middle end of the right side of the fixed support is fixedly connected with a handrail.

Preferably, the lower extreme of movable rod both sides has all been seted up the second spacing groove, the equal fixedly connected with second stopper in both sides of mount internal surface, the surface swing joint of second stopper is in the surface in second spacing groove.

Preferably, the front surface of the operation box is movably provided with a movable door through a hinge, and the middle end of the movable door is fixedly connected with a transparent plastic plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the lifting plate can be driven to move upwards by controlling the hydraulic telescopic rod to extend, the lifting plate can drive the grinding motor and the grinding box to move upwards while moving, the grinding box can be driven to rotate by starting the grinding motor until medicinal materials in the grinding box are contacted with the bottom of the grinding disc, the grinding box can be driven to rotate by rotating the grinding box, the grinding plate can be driven to rotate rapidly by rotating the grinding box, the grinding plate and the grinding disc can quickly grind the medicinal materials, the effect of quickly grinding the medicinal materials is further achieved, meanwhile, the cam can be driven to rotate by starting the grinding motor in the operation box, the rolling shaft and the movable plate can be driven to move downwards while the cam rotates, and meanwhile, the second spring on the fixed support is extruded, so that the second spring generates tension on the movable plate, and further under the action of the cam and the second spring, the grinding device can drive the movable plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the movable plate can drive the movable rod to move while moving, the movable rod can drive the fixed frame and the hammering block to move while moving, the hammering block can continuously hammer the grinding disc downwards, the grinding disc and the fixed rod can move downwards along the surface of the sliding rod under the action of hammering to stretch the first spring, meanwhile, the grinding disc can continuously smash the medicinal materials in the grinding box, so that the medicinal materials can be more effectively crushed, the grinding effect of the grinding plate and the grinding disc on the medicinal materials is further improved, under the action of integral matching, the grinding efficiency of the grinding device on the medicinal materials is greatly improved, the grinding effect is excellent, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the requirement of people on the processing quality of the medicinal materials is met, the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually finished by manual operation is solved, the work efficiency is low, simultaneously, has increased very big intensity of labour for people, and the relatively poor problem of processingquality of medicinal material.

2. The cam supporting device achieves the purpose of supporting a cam through the arrangement of the supporting rod, achieves the purpose of limiting the movable plate through the arrangement of the first limiting groove and the first limiting block, achieves the purpose of supporting a grinding box through the arrangement of the bearing wheels, facilitates the movement of the device through the arrangement of the moving wheels, facilitates the user to support the device when the device moves through the arrangement of the handrails, achieves the purpose of limiting the fixed frame through the arrangement of the second limiting block and the second limiting groove, facilitates the user to maintain the components inside the operating box through the arrangement of the movable door, and facilitates the user to observe the working state inside the operating box through the arrangement of the transparent plastic plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the operation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the grinding box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the movable rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transparent plastic plate; 2. a movable door; 3. an operation box; 4. a slide bar; 5. a first spring; 6. fixing the rod; 7. a grinding disk; 8. grinding a box; 9. a load-bearing wheel; 10. a lifting plate; 11. fixing a bracket; 12. a moving wheel; 13. a base; 14. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 15. grinding the motor; 16. a handrail; 17. hammering the block; 18. a movable rod; 19. a support bar; 20. a cam; 21. a roller; 22. a mashing motor; 23. a movable plate; 24. a first stopper; 25. a first limit groove; 26. a second spring; 27. a grinding plate; 28. a second limit groove; 29. a second limiting block; 30. a fixing frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pounding and grinding device for producing traditional Chinese medicine materials comprises a base 13, wherein the periphery of the bottom of the base 13 is movably connected with a movable wheel 12 through a bearing, the device is convenient to move through the arrangement of the movable wheel 12, the middle end on the right side of a fixed support 11 is fixedly connected with a handrail 16, a user can conveniently support the device when moving through the arrangement of the handrail 16, the fixed support 11 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the top of the base 13, the two ends of the top of the inner surface of the fixed support 11 are fixedly connected with a slide bar 4, the lower end of the slide bar 4 is movably connected with a fixed rod 6, a grinding disc 7 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two fixed rods 6, a first spring 5 is fixedly connected between the top of the fixed rod 6 and the top of the inner surface of the fixed support 11, the inner surface of the first spring 5 is sleeved on the surface, the front surface of the operation box 3 is movably provided with a movable door 2 through a hinge, the arrangement of the movable door 2 is convenient for a user to maintain the components in the operation box 3, the middle end of the movable door 2 is fixedly connected with a transparent plastic plate 1, the arrangement of the transparent plastic plate 1 is convenient for the user to observe the working state in the operation box 3, the right end of the top of the inner cavity of the operation box 3 is fixedly provided with a mashing motor 22 through a bracket, the output end of the mashing motor 22 is fixedly provided with a cam 20, the lower end of the left side of the cam 20 is fixedly connected with a support rod 19, the left side of the support rod 19 is movably connected with the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the operation box 3 through a bearing, the purpose of supporting the cam 20 is achieved through the arrangement of the support rod 19, the second springs 26 are fixedly connected around the top of the outer surface of the fixed bracket 11, the lower ends of two sides of the inner cavity of the operation box 3 are both provided with a first limiting groove 25, two sides of the movable plate 23 are both fixedly connected with a first limiting block 24, one side of the surface of the first limiting block 24, which is far away from the movable plate 23, is movably connected with the surface of the first limiting groove 25, the purpose of limiting the movable plate 23 is achieved through the arrangement of the first limiting groove 25 and the first limiting block 24, the top of the movable plate 23 is movably connected with a rolling shaft 21 through a movable pin, the top of the rolling shaft 21 is movably connected with the bottom of the cam 20, the middle end of the bottom of the movable plate 23 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 18, the lower end of the movable rod 18 is movably connected with a fixed frame 30, the lower ends of two sides of the movable rod 18 are both provided with a second limiting groove 28, two sides of the inner surface of the fixed frame 30 are both fixedly connected with a second limiting block 29, the surface of the, the purpose of limiting the fixed frame 30 is achieved, the bottom of the fixed frame 30 is fixedly connected with a hammering block 17, two ends of the top of a base 13 are fixedly provided with hydraulic telescopic rods 14, a lifting plate 10 is fixedly arranged between the output ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 14, the middle end of the bottom of the lifting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a grinding motor 15, the output end of the grinding motor 15 is fixedly provided with a grinding box 8 above the lifting plate 10, the periphery of the bottom of the outer surface of the grinding box 8 is movably connected with a bearing wheel 9 through a bearing, the bottom of the bearing wheel 9 is arranged on the top of the lifting plate 10, the purpose of supporting the grinding box 8 is achieved through the arrangement of the bearing wheel 9, the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding box 8 is fixedly connected with a grinding plate 27, the lifting plate 10 can be driven to move upwards by controlling the hydraulic telescopic rods 14 to extend, the lifting plate 10 can drive the grinding motor 15 and the grinding box 8, until the medicinal material in the grinding box 8 contacts with the bottom of the grinding disc 7, the grinding box 8 can be driven to rotate by starting the grinding motor 15, the grinding box 8 can drive the grinding plate 27 to rotate rapidly by rotating, so that the grinding plate 27 and the grinding disc 7 can grind the medicinal material rapidly, and further the effect of grinding the medicinal material rapidly is achieved, meanwhile, the cam 20 can be driven to rotate by starting the mashing motor 22 in the operation box 3, the cam 20 can drive the roller 21 and the movable plate 23 to move downwards while rotating, and meanwhile, the second spring 26 on the fixed support 11 is extruded, so that the second spring 26 generates tension on the movable plate 23, and further, under the action of the cam 20 and the second spring 26, the movable plate 23 can be driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and the movable rod 18 can be driven to move while the movable plate 23 moves, the movable rod 18 can drive the fixed frame 30 and the hammering block 17 to move when moving, so that the hammering block 17 can continuously hammer the grinding disc 7 downwards, the grinding disc 7 and the fixed rod 6 can move downwards along the surface of the slide rod 4 under the action of hammering to stretch the first spring 5, meanwhile, the grinding disc 7 can continuously smash the medicinal materials in the grinding box 8, so that the medicinal materials can be more effectively crushed, the grinding effect of the grinding plate 27 and the grinding disc 7 on the medicinal materials is further improved, under the action of integral matching, the efficiency of grinding and processing the medicinal materials by the device is greatly improved, the grinding effect is excellent, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the requirement of people on the processing quality of the medicinal materials is met, the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually ground by manual operation is solved, and the working efficiency is low is solved, the labor intensity is greatly increased for people, and the processing quality of the medicinal materials is poor.

When the rapid grinding device is used, the lifting plate 10 can be driven to move upwards by controlling the extension of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14, the lifting plate 10 can drive the grinding motor 15 and the grinding box 8 to move upwards while moving, until the medicinal material in the grinding box 8 is contacted with the bottom of the grinding disc 7, the grinding box 8 can be driven to rotate by starting the grinding motor 15, the grinding box 8 can drive the grinding plate 27 to rotate rapidly by rotating, the grinding plate 27 and the grinding disc 7 can rapidly grind the medicinal material, the effect of rapidly grinding the medicinal material is further achieved, meanwhile, the cam 20 can be driven to rotate by starting the mashing motor 22 in the operation box 3, the roller 21 and the movable plate 23 can be driven to move downwards while the cam 20 rotates, the second spring 26 on the fixed support 11 is extruded simultaneously, and the second spring 26 generates tension on the movable plate 23, and then under the effect of cam 20 and second spring 26, can drive fly leaf 23 to carry out reciprocating motion of vertical direction, can drive movable rod 18 to move while fly leaf 23 moves, can drive mount 30 and hammering piece 17 to move while movable rod 18 moves, make hammering piece 17 can carry out hammering downwards to grinding disc 7 constantly, grinding disc 7 and dead lever 6 can move downwards along the surface of slide bar 4 under the effect of hammering, stretch first spring 5, grinding disc 7 can carry out continuous ramming to the medicinal material in grinding box 8 at the same time, make the medicinal material can more effective breakage, thus further improve grinding plate 27 and grinding disc 7 and carry out the effect of grinding to the medicinal material, under the effect of integral fit, the efficiency that this device carries out the abrasive machining to the medicinal material is greatly improved, and the grinding effect is excellent, the very big intensity of labour of the staff that has reduced, meets the requirements of people on the processing quality of medicinal materials.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine medicinal material production is with smashing grinder, includes base (13), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with fixed bolster (11) between the both sides at base (13) top, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar (4) in both ends at fixed bolster (11) internal surface top, the lower extreme swing joint of slide bar (4) has dead lever (6), two fixedly connected with abrasive disc (7) between the bottom of dead lever (6), first spring (5) of fixedly connected with between the top of dead lever (6) and fixed bolster (11) internal surface, the surface of slide bar (4) is located to the inner surface cover of first spring (5), the top fixedly connected with control box (3) of fixed bolster (11) surface, the right-hand member at control box (3) inner chamber top has triturating motor (22) through support fixed mounting, the output fixed mounting of triturating motor (22) has cam (20), the equal fixedly connected with of inner chamber that just is located control box (3) all around fixed bolster (11) surface top has the second fixedly connected with The grinding device comprises two springs (26), movable plates (23) are fixedly connected among the tops of the four second springs (26), the tops of the movable plates (23) are movably connected with rollers (21) through movable pins, the tops of the rollers (21) are movably connected to the bottom of a cam (20), a movable rod (18) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom of each movable plate (23), a fixed frame (30) is movably connected to the lower end of each movable rod (18), a hammering block (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each fixed frame (30), hydraulic telescopic rods (14) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the top of a base (13), a lifting plate (10) is fixedly mounted between the output ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods (14), a grinding motor (15) is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the bottom of the lifting plate (10), a grinding box (8) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the grinding motor (15) and above the lifting plate (10), the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding box (8) is fixedly connected with a grinding plate (27).

2. The mashing and grinding device for production of traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the left side of the cam (20) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (19), and the left side of the supporting rod (19) is movably connected to the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the operating box (3) through a bearing.

3. The mashing and grinding device for production of traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first spacing groove (25) have all been seted up to the lower extreme of control box (3) inner chamber both sides, the equal fixedly connected with first stopper (24) in both sides of fly leaf (23), one side swing joint in the surface of first spacing groove (25) of just keeping away from fly leaf (23) in the surface of first stopper (24).

4. The mashing and grinding device for production of traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the bottom of the outer surface of the grinding box (8) is movably connected with a bearing wheel (9) through a bearing, and the bottom of the bearing wheel (9) is placed on the top of the lifting plate (10).

5. The mashing and grinding device for production of traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all there is removal wheel (12) all through bearing swing joint around base (13) bottom, middle-end fixedly connected with handrail (16) on fixed bolster (11) right side.

6. The mashing and grinding device for production of traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second spacing groove (28) have all been seted up to the lower extreme of movable rod (18) both sides, the equal fixedly connected with second stopper (29) in both sides of mount (30) internal surface, the surface swing joint of second stopper (29) is in the surface of second spacing groove (28).

7. The mashing and grinding device for production of traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the operation box (3) is movably provided with a movable door (2) through a hinge, and the middle end of the movable door (2) is fixedly connected with a transparent plastic plate (1).