CN113117589A

CN113117589A - Dust collector is used in fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN113117589A
Application number: CN202110386664.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李林昭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removal device for fertilizer processing, which comprises a processing frame, wherein the bottom of the processing frame is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the processing frame, is uniformly provided with a support frame, one side of the processing frame is communicated with a feed inlet, one side of the processing frame, which is far away from the feed inlet, is communicated with a discharge pipe, one side of the processing frame, which is far away from the bottom plate, is communicated with a feed inlet, the inner wall of the processing frame is provided with a gravity settling device, the bottom of the gravity settling device is communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the gravity settling device, is communicated with a feed conveying pipe, one end of the feed conveying pipe penetrates through the outer part of the processing frame, the inside of the gravity settling. This dust collector is used in fertilizer processing has realized subsiding the purpose to the dust that raises when stirring, and dust removal effect is better, more thorough.

Description

Dust collector is used in fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a dust removal device for fertilizer processing.

Background

Agricultural production is an important economic basis for the nation and people to live, and with the continuous acceleration of social rhythm, the traditional agricultural production cannot meet the requirements of modernization, in terms of planting and fertilizing of crops, macronutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil cannot meet the requirements of crop growth usually, fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are required to be applied for complement, the fertilizers are generally inorganic compounds, the fertilizers containing only one nutrient element with a marked content are called unit fertilizers, such as nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, potassium fertilizers and the like, and the fertilizers containing two or more of the three nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium with the marked content are called compound fertilizers or mixed fertilizers.

For example, chinese patent CN112028674A proposes a dust removal and fermentation integrated device for fertilizer processing, which includes a carrying box, a first motor, a second motor, a stirring mechanism, a material turning mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein an electric heating plate is fixed in the bottom of the carrying box, humidity sensors and temperature sensors are fixed on the front and rear end faces of the partition plate, a dust remover is fixed on the top of the support, the stirring mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner top of the support, the material turning mechanism is fixed on the left side of the sliding block, and the spraying mechanism is fixed on the right side of the support. This dust removal fermentation integration equipment is used in fertilizer processing turns over the harrow and moves back in the fertilizer downwards under the extension effect of second piston rod, turns over the harrow and can remove about, conveniently carries out the turn-over processing to the fertilizer of its below, and at the in-process of fermented fertilizer, the dust absorption head can be taken out the dust remover with the dust in the air in, conveniently reaches the effect of dust removal, prevents that fertilizer from receiving the pollution of dust.

The device can't realize subsiding the purpose to the dust that raises when stirring, can not prevent that the dust from piling up too much and blockking up on the device, causes to subside the problem of inefficiency, can't let the workman clear up the dust conveniently, can not improve the device's practicality, and the device single structure does not have stirring function, can't guarantee that fertilizer obtains abundant stirring.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the dust removal device for fertilizer processing, which solves the problem that the device cannot settle raised dust during stirring, effectively prevents the problem that the settling efficiency is low due to the fact that excessive dust is accumulated and blocked on an arc plate, further improves the settling efficiency of the device, has better dust removal effect and more thorough effect, enables workers to clean collected dust more conveniently, effectively improves the practicability of the device, stirs and processes fertilizer, ensures that the fertilizer is fully stirred, and effectively improves the quality and the production efficiency of agricultural fertilizer.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a dust removal device for fertilizer processing, which comprises a processing frame, wherein the bottom of the processing frame is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the side of the bottom plate far away from the processing frame is uniformly provided with a supporting frame, one side of the processing frame is communicated with a feeding hole, the side of the processing frame far away from the feeding hole is communicated with a discharging pipe, the side of the processing frame far away from the bottom plate is communicated with a feeding hole, the inner wall of the processing frame is provided with a gravity settling device, the bottom of the gravity settling device is communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the gravity settling device, is communicated with the material conveying pipe, so that the collected dust is more convenient and faster to clean by workers, the practicability of the device is effectively improved, one end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the outside of the treatment frame, a sliding device is installed inside the gravity settling device, and a partition device is installed on the inner wall of the gravity settling device.

Preferably, handle the inboard bottom of frame and install agitator motor, agitator motor's output shaft rotates and is connected with the dwang, agitator motor's one end fixedly connected with column spinner is kept away from to the dwang, the puddler is evenly installed in the outside of column spinner, has guaranteed that fertilizer obtains abundant stirring, easy operation, and convenient to use effectively improves agricultural fertilizer's quality and production efficiency.

Preferably, the gravity settling device comprises a settling frame, a fixed block is arranged inside the settling frame, a rotating motor is arranged at one end of the fixed block, a rotating column is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating column, far away from the rotating motor, of the rotating fan blade, the dust raised during stirring is settled, and the gravity settling device is simple in structure, small in resistance and easy to maintain.

Preferably, the air inlet has been seted up to one side that subsides the frame and is close to rotating fan blade, the gas outlet has been seted up to one side that subsides the frame and keeps away from the air inlet, one side intercommunication of subsiding the frame has the dust exhaust frame, the hang plate is installed to the inner wall symmetry of dust exhaust frame, the dust exhaust frame communicates with the connecting pipe.

Preferably, slider includes the arc, one side of arc is seted up flutedly, the bottom fixed connection elastic expansion plate of recess, one side fixedly connected with elasticity stay cord of recess is kept away from to the elastic expansion plate, the one end fixedly connected with sliding ball of elastic expansion plate is kept away from to the elasticity stay cord, the slide bar is installed to one side that the arc is close to the elasticity stay cord, slide bar and sliding ball sliding connection have prevented effectively that the dust from piling up too much and blocking up on the arc, cause the problem of subsiding inefficiency.

Preferably, one side of the arc-shaped plate is connected with a swing rod, and one end of the swing rod, which is far away from the arc-shaped plate, is connected with a speed regulating motor.

Preferably, the cut-off device is including cutting off the frame, the inner wall fixed connection who cuts off one side of frame and subside the frame, one side of cutting off the frame is connected with the rubber slab, cut off the frame and keep away from one side of rubber slab and seted up the rectangular hole, the cylinder has been run through to the inside of rectangular hole, the ejector pad is installed to the one end that the cylinder is close to the rubber slab, prevents that the air from subsiding the frame when inside the air current too big and influence the efficiency of subsiding, further improves the device subsides efficiency, and dust removal effect is better, more thorough.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a dust removal device for fertilizer processing. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this dust collector is used in fertilizer processing, through the installation of gravity settlement device, utilize the principle that dust and gaseous proportion are different, rely on rotatory flabellum to subside the frame with the same suction of air and dust in for the dust is subsided from gaseous by self gravity, and falls into the dust exhaust frame, has realized that the dust of raising when stirring carries out the purpose of subsiding, makes the device have simple structure, the resistance is little, the characteristics of easy maintenance.

(two), this dust collector is used in fertilizer processing, through slider's setting, utilize the buncher to drive the elasticity stay cord with the flexible expansion plate pulling for the flexible expansion plate strikes the arc, strikes the accumulational dust and drops, thereby has prevented effectively that the dust from piling up the problem that the jam caused the settlement inefficiency on the arc too much.

(III), this dust collector is used in fertilizer processing, through the installation of off device, utilize the cylinder with rubber slab extrusion deformation, realize blocking the function that the air flows, prevent that the air from subsiding the frame when inside the too big efficiency that influences and subside of air current, further improve the device subsides efficiency, dust removal effect is better, more thorough.

(IV), this dust collector is used in fertilizer processing, through the installation of conveying pipeline, utilize the intercommunication of connecting pipe and dust exhaust frame for the workman is more convenient when clearing up the dust of collecting the completion, has effectively improved device's practicality.

(five), this dust collector is used in fertilizer processing drives the puddler through agitator motor and stirs processing to fertilizer, has guaranteed that fertilizer obtains abundant stirring, easy operation, and convenient to use effectively improves agricultural fertilizer's quality and production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the construction of the stirring rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the gravity settling device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partition device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 treatment frame, 2 bottom plate, 3 support frame, 4 feed inlet, 5 discharge pipe, 6 feed inlet, 7 gravity settling device, 71 settling frame, 72 fixed block, 73 rotating motor, 74 rotating column, 75 rotating fan blade, 76 air inlet, 77 air outlet, 78 dust exhaust frame, 79 inclined plate, 8 connecting pipe, 9 feed delivery pipe, 10 sliding device, 101 arc plate, 102 groove, 103 elastic expansion plate, 104 elastic pull rope, 105 sliding ball, 106 sliding rod, 107 swinging rod, 108 speed regulating motor, 11 partition device, 111 partition frame, 112 rubber plate, 113 rectangular hole, 114 cylinder, 115 push block, 12 stirring motor, 13 rotating rod, 14 rotating column, 15 stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dust collector is used in fertilizer processing, including handling frame 1, handle the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 2 of frame 1, bottom plate 2 keeps away from one side of handling frame 1 and evenly installs support frame 3, the one side intercommunication of handling frame 1 has feed inlet 4, the one side intercommunication that feed inlet 4 was kept away from to handling frame 1 has discharging pipe 5, the one side intercommunication that bottom plate 2 was kept away from to handling frame 1 has charge door 6, handle the inner wall of frame 1 and install gravity settling device 7, the bottom intercommunication of gravity settling device 7 has connecting pipe 8, the one end intercommunication that gravity settling device 7 was kept away from to connecting pipe 8 has conveying pipeline 9, the one end of conveying pipeline 9 runs through to the outside of handling frame 1, the internally mounted of gravity settling device 7 has slider 10.

The stirring motor 12 is installed to the inboard bottom of handling frame 1, and the output shaft of stirring motor 12 rotates and is connected with dwang 13, and the one end fixedly connected with column spinner 14 of stirring motor 12 is kept away from to dwang 13, and puddler 15 is evenly installed in the outside of column spinner 14.

The gravity settling device 7 comprises a settling frame 71, a fixing block 72 is mounted inside the settling frame 71, a rotating motor 73 is mounted at one end of the fixing block 72, an output shaft of the rotating motor 73 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 74, and one end, far away from the rotating motor 73, of the rotating column 74 is fixedly connected with a rotating fan blade 75.

An air inlet 76 is formed in one side, close to the rotating fan blades 75, of the settling frame 71, an air outlet 77 is formed in one side, far away from the air inlet 76, of the settling frame 71, a dust exhaust frame 78 is communicated with one side of the settling frame 71, inclined plates 79 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the dust exhaust frame 78, and the dust exhaust frame 78 is communicated with the connecting pipe 8.

During the use, pour the inside of handling frame 1 into from feed inlet 4 with the fertilizer that needs processing, open agitator motor 12 and drive dwang 13 and rotate, agitator rod 15 begins to stir fertilizer thereupon, drives the agitator rod through agitator motor and stirs processing to fertilizer, has guaranteed that fertilizer obtains abundant stirring, easy operation, and convenient to use effectively improves agricultural fertilizer's quality and production efficiency.

When fertilizer is stirred, the air in the processing frame 1 drives dust to be lifted and flutter, the rotating motor 73 is started to drive the rotating fan blades 75 to start rotating, the lifted dust and the air are sucked into the settling frame 71 together, the lifted dust naturally settles from the air by the gravity of the raised dust due to the difference of the specific gravity of the dust and the air, the raised dust falls into the dust discharging frame 78 along the surface of the sliding device 10, the inclined plate 79 on one side accelerates the falling of the dust, the installation of the gravity settling device is realized, the principle that the dust and the air have different specific gravity is utilized, the air and the dust are sucked into the settling frame by the rotating fan blades together, the dust is settled from the air by the gravity of the dust, and the dust falls into the dust discharging frame, the purpose of settling the raised dust during stirring is realized, and the device has the characteristics of simple structure, small resistance and easy maintenance.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the sliding device 10 includes an arc-shaped plate 101, a groove 102 is formed in one side of the arc-shaped plate 101, an elastic expansion plate 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove 102, an elastic pull rope 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic expansion plate 103 away from the groove 102, a sliding ball 105 is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic pull rope 104 away from the elastic expansion plate 103, a sliding rod 106 is installed on one side of the arc-shaped plate 101 close to the elastic pull rope 104, and the sliding rod 106 is slidably connected to the sliding ball 105.

A swing rod 107 is connected to one side of the arc plate 101, and one end of the swing rod 107 far away from the arc plate 101 is connected with a speed regulating motor 108.

During the use, through long-term piling up, the dust is subsided on arc 101 because self gravity, it drives the swing of arc 101 to open buncher 108, it slides along slide bar 106 to drive slide ball 105 at the wobbling in-process, slide ball 105 drives elasticity stay cord 104 with the pulling of elastic expansion plate 103, arc 101 is touched in one side touch of elastic expansion plate 103, setting through slider, utilize buncher to drive the pulling of elastic expansion plate, make elastic expansion plate strike the arc, strike the accumulational dust and drop, thereby effectively prevented that the dust from piling up the problem that the jam caused the settlement inefficiency on the arc too much.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the second embodiment, the partition device 11 is installed on the inner wall of the gravity settling device 7, the partition device 11 includes a partition frame 111, one side of the partition frame 111 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the settling frame 71, one side of the partition frame 111 is connected with a rubber plate 112, a rectangular hole 113 is formed in one side of the partition frame 111 far away from the rubber plate 112, an air cylinder 114 penetrates through the inside of the rectangular hole 113, and a push block 115 is installed at one end of the air cylinder 114 close to the rubber plate 112.

During the use, open cylinder 114 and drive ejector pad 115 extrusion promotion rubber sheet 112, stop the inside air flow of frame 71 with rubber sheet 112 extrusion deformation, through the installation of isolating device, utilize the cylinder with rubber sheet extrusion deformation, realize blocking the function that the air flows, prevent that the air from subsiding the efficiency that the air current is too big and influence subsides when getting into to subside the frame inside, further improve the device subsides efficiency, dust removal effect is better, more thorough.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising" is used to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but does not exclude the presence of other similar features, integers, steps, operations, components, or groups thereof.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust collector is used in fertilizer processing, is including handling frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (2) of handling frame (1), one side that the frame (1) was kept away from in bottom plate (2) is evenly installed support frame (3), one side intercommunication of handling frame (1) has feed inlet (4), one side intercommunication that feed inlet (4) were kept away from in handling frame (1) has discharging pipe (5), one side intercommunication that the frame (1) was kept away from bottom plate (2) has charge door (6), the inner wall of handling frame (1) is installed gravity and is subsided device (7), the bottom intercommunication of gravity subside device (7) has connecting pipe (8), the one end intercommunication that gravity subsides device (7) is kept away from in connecting pipe (8) has conveying pipeline (9), the one end of conveying pipeline (9) runs through to the outside of handling frame (1), the internally mounted of gravity subsides device (7) has slider (10), and a partition device (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the gravity settling device (7).

2. The dust removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, wherein: handle the inboard bottom of frame (1) and install agitator motor (12), the output shaft of agitator motor (12) rotates and is connected with dwang (13), the one end fixedly connected with column spinner (14) of agitator motor (12) are kept away from in dwang (13), puddler (15) are evenly installed in the outside of column spinner (14).

3. The dust removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, wherein: gravity subsides device (7) is including subsiding frame (71), the internally mounted of subsiding frame (71) has fixed block (72), rotating electrical machines (73) are installed to the one end of fixed block (72), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (73) rotates and is connected with rotation post (74), the one end fixedly connected with rotating fan leaf (75) of rotating electrical machines (73) are kept away from to rotation post (74).

4. The dust removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 3, wherein: subside frame (71) and seted up air inlet (76) near one side of rotating fan blade (75), subside frame (71) and keep away from one side of air inlet (76) and seted up gas outlet (77), one side intercommunication of subsiding frame (71) has dust exhaust frame (78), hang plate (79) are installed to the inner wall symmetry of dust exhaust frame (78), dust exhaust frame (78) and connecting pipe (8) intercommunication.

5. The dust removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, wherein: slide device (10) include arc (101), one side of arc (101) is seted up recess (102), the bottom fixed connection elasticity expansion plate (103) of recess (102), one side fixed connection elasticity stay cord (104) of recess (102) are kept away from in elasticity expansion plate (103), one end fixedly connected with slide ball (105) of elasticity expansion plate (103) are kept away from in elasticity stay cord (104), slide bar (106) are installed to one side that arc (101) are close to elasticity stay cord (104), slide bar (106) and slide ball (105) sliding connection.

6. The dust removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 5, wherein: one side of arc (101) is connected with swinging arms (107), the one end that arc (101) was kept away from in swinging arms (107) is connected with buncher (108).

7. The dust removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, wherein: partition device (11) are including cutting off frame (111), the one side of cutting off frame (111) and the inner wall fixed connection who subsides frame (71), one side of cutting off frame (111) is connected with rubber slab (112), cut off one side that rubber slab (112) were kept away from in frame (111) and seted up rectangular hole (113), cylinder (114) have been run through to the inside of rectangular hole (113), ejector pad (115) are installed to the one end that cylinder (114) are close to rubber slab (112).