CN113116815A - Preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection - Google Patents

Preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113116815A
CN113116815A CN202110633537.1A CN202110633537A CN113116815A CN 113116815 A CN113116815 A CN 113116815A CN 202110633537 A CN202110633537 A CN 202110633537A CN 113116815 A CN113116815 A CN 113116815A
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Prior art keywords
stirring
dexmedetomidine hydrochloride
injection
liquid medicine
preparation
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石井岗
张恩风
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Cisen Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Cisen Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/4174Arylalkylimidazoles, e.g. oxymetazolin, naphazoline, miconazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/06Ampoules or carpules
    • A61J1/065Rigid ampoules, e.g. glass ampoules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/20Hypnotics; Sedatives

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection, which comprises the following steps: adding water for injection into a container, adding sodium chloride, stirring to dissolve completely, adding dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, and stirring and mixing; adding injection water to the theoretical preparation amount, stirring, starting a self circulation pipeline of the dispensing system, and circularly stirring and mixing; detecting the pH value and the content of the liquid medicine; and after the detection is qualified, the polypropylene particles are subjected to bottle making in a sterile environment by adopting blowing, filling and sealing integrated equipment, and then the bottle is sealed after the liquid medicine is filled. According to the invention, by adopting the polypropylene blowing, filling and sealing integrated machine, bottle making, filling and sealing are carried out in an aseptic environment, the production link and the exposure time of the interior of the packing material and the liquid medicine are reduced, and the quality controllability is better.

Description

Preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmacy, in particular to a preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection.
Background
Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection is a relatively selective alpha adrenoceptor agonist and has a sedative effect. The main clinical indication is sedation of the surgical patient, trachea, intubation and mechanical ventilation which may be applicable to general anesthesia.
The product is listed in the United states in 3 months in 2000, the product is Precedex, in Japan in 1 month in 2004, the product is Precedex, in 2011, in European Union, the product is Dexdor, in 2009, Hengsu Henry is first approved to be listed, and various enterprises are produced in China. The adopted packaging form is mostly glass ampoules, the cost is low, and the packaging method is suitable for mass production. However, the existing production process is to fill the qualified liquid medicine into a glass ampoule which is washed and dried, and then to sterilize, leak, lamp test and package after sealing. The production process is multiple, the exposure time of the interior of the packing material and the liquid medicine is long, and the potential risk is caused to the two quality attributes of visible foreign matters and bacterial endotoxin; and the liquid medicine is filled into a glass ampoule, and the pH value tends to rise after the liquid medicine is placed and sterilized. And the glass ampoule is not prevented from being collided and extruded in the transferring and transporting processes, so that the glass ampoule is cracked or cracked, and great potential safety hazards are caused to the product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defect of high risk of compatibility between dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection and packing materials in the prior art, and provides a preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection.
The invention provides a preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding water for injection into a container, adding sodium chloride, stirring to dissolve completely, adding dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, and stirring and mixing;
(2) adding injection water to the theoretical preparation amount, stirring, starting a self circulation pipeline of the dispensing system, and circularly stirring and mixing;
(3) detecting the pH value and the content of the liquid medicine;
(4) and after the detection is qualified, the polypropylene particles are subjected to bottle making in a sterile environment by adopting blowing, filling and sealing integrated equipment, and then the bottle is sealed after the liquid medicine is filled.
Preferably, the amount of water for injection in the step (1) is 80% to 90% of the amount of water for injection.
Preferably, the circulating stirring and mixing time in the step (2) is 10min to 30 min.
Preferably, the pH value in the step (3) is 5-6, and the content is 99.0% -99.9%.
Preferably, sterilization, leak detection, light detection and packaging after sealing are also included.
Preferably, the sterilization temperature is 120-130 ℃, and the sterilization time is 10-20 min.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection, provided by the invention, the polypropylene blowing, filling and sealing integrated machine equipment is adopted, and bottle making, filling and sealing are carried out in a sterile environment, so that the production link, the exposure time of the interior of a packing material and the liquid medicine are reduced, and the quality controllability is better;
2. according to the preparation method of the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection, the compatibility of the polypropylene material and the liquid medicine is good, after the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection filled in the polypropylene packing material is subjected to accelerated inspection for 6 months, all indexes are stable, and the change of the pH value cannot be caused; meanwhile, compared with the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection packaged by a glass ampoule, the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection filled by the polypropylene packaging material has the advantages that the number of unqualified products with visible foreign matters for lamp inspection is less, and the qualified rate of lamp inspection is higher.
3. The preparation method of the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection provided by the invention has the advantages that the polypropylene packing material has good sealing property, can not be cracked and cracked due to collision and extrusion, and effectively avoids the potential safety hazard.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to further understand the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention, but to provide the best mode, not to limit the content and the protection scope of the present invention, and any product similar or similar to the present invention, which is obtained by combining the present invention with other prior art features, falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
The examples do not show the specific experimental steps or conditions, and can be performed according to the conventional experimental steps described in the literature in the field. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by manufacturers, and are all conventional reagent products which can be obtained commercially.
Examples
Prescription: dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection (10 ten thousand)
Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (based on dexmedetomidine) 20g
Sodium chloride 1800g
Water for injection Adding to 200L
Total amount of 200L
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation: adding about 90% of the prepared amount of water for injection into a dosing tank, starting a stirrer, reducing the temperature of the water for injection to 50-70 ℃, adding the sodium chloride with the formula amount, and stirring for 5min to completely dissolve the sodium chloride. Adding dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, stirring for 10min to dissolve and mix uniformly;
(2) and (3) volume fixing: adding injection water to a theoretical preparation amount, stirring for 15min, starting a self circulation pipeline of the dispensing system, circularly stirring for 15min, respectively sampling, and cooling and maintaining the temperature of liquid medicine at 30-40 ℃;
(3) the pH value of the intermediate product detection liquid medicine is 5.3, and the content is 99.3%;
(4) encapsulating: after the polypropylene particles are qualified, adopting blowing, filling and sealing integrated equipment to make bottles in an aseptic environment, and sealing after filling liquid medicine;
(5) and (3) sterilization: sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 15min, detecting leakage, testing by lamp, and packaging.
Comparative example
Prescription: dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection (10 ten thousand)
Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (based on dexmedetomidine) 20g
Sodium chloride 1800g
Water for injection Adding to 200L
Total amount of 200L
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation: adding about 90% of the prepared amount of water for injection into a dosing tank, starting a stirrer, reducing the temperature of the water for injection to 50-70 ℃, adding the sodium chloride with the formula amount, and stirring for 5min to completely dissolve the sodium chloride. Adding dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, stirring for 10min to dissolve and mix uniformly;
(2) and (3) volume fixing: adding injection water to a theoretical preparation amount, stirring for 15min, starting a self circulation pipeline of the dispensing system, circularly stirring for 15min, respectively sampling, and cooling and maintaining the temperature of liquid medicine at 30-40 ℃;
(3) detecting the pH value of the liquid medicine to be 5.3, and the content to be 99.3%;
(4) encapsulating: after the detection is qualified, filling the liquid medicine into a cleaned and dried medium borosilicate glass ampoule, and sealing by fusing;
(5) and (3) sterilization: sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 15min, detecting leakage, testing by lamp, and packaging.
In order to illustrate the advantages of the preparation method of the present invention, indexes of examples and comparative examples were compared and examined, and the results were as follows:
1. the pH values of the respective steps were measured and compared, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 comparison of pH values in the respective procedures
Sample (I) After preparation After encapsulation and before sterilization After sterilization
Preparation examples 5.3 5.3 5.3
Comparative example 5.3 5.6 5.8
As can be seen from table 1, the pH values of the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection prepared by filling and sealing the polypropylene ampoule before and after sterilization are not different from those after preparation and are all stably maintained at 5.3, and the pH values of the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection prepared by filling and sealing the glass ampoule before and after sterilization are obviously increased compared with those after preparation, which indicates that the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection prepared by filling and sealing the polypropylene ampoule instead of the glass ampoule can stabilize the quality of the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection and does not affect the quality of the product.
2. The various indexes of the packaged finished product (0 hours) and the sample under the acceleration condition (the sample is placed under the condition of 40 +/-2 ℃/RH 75% +/-5%) are detected, and the results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 20 comparison of results with results of accelerated examination for 6 months
Figure BDA0003104667990000051
Figure BDA0003104667990000061
Therefore, after the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection prepared by the polypropylene ampoule is subjected to accelerated inspection for 6 months, all indexes are stable; the pH of the glass ampoule sample was increased and the other indicators were unchanged.
3. Comparison of visible foreign matter and lamp inspection yield
The detection results of visible foreign matters in the production process (200 detection in each time, 3 times of detection before, during and after) and the lamp detection rejection rate are collected, and the results are shown in table 3.
Table 3 comparison of the foreign matter and the lamp inspection yield
Figure BDA0003104667990000062
Therefore, the dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection prepared by the polypropylene ampoule has fewer unqualified foreign matters and higher lamp inspection qualified rate.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding water for injection into a container, adding sodium chloride, stirring to dissolve completely, adding dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, and stirring and mixing;
(2) adding injection water to the theoretical preparation amount, stirring, starting a self circulation pipeline of the dispensing system, and circularly stirring and mixing;
(3) detecting the pH value and the content of the liquid medicine;
(4) and after the detection is qualified, the polypropylene particles are subjected to bottle making in a sterile environment by adopting blowing, filling and sealing integrated equipment, and then the bottle is sealed after the liquid medicine is filled.
2. The method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount of water for injection in step (1) is 80-90% of the amount of the formulation.
3. The method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection according to claim 1, characterized in that the time for mixing and stirring in step (2) is 10-30 min.
4. The method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pH value in step (3) is 5-6 and the content is 99.0-99.9%.
5. The method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by further comprising sterilization, leak detection, lamp inspection and packaging after sealing.
6. The method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that the sterilization temperature is 120-130 ℃ and the sterilization time is 10-20 min.
CN202110633537.1A 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Preparation method of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection Pending CN113116815A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2013202575B1 (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-05-16 Hospira, Inc. Dexmedetomidine premix formulation
CN103281902A (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-09-04 赫思公司 Dexmedetomidine premix formulation
JP2013203675A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-07 Terumo Corp Diluted dexmedetomidine preparation
CN105147603A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-16 广西裕源药业有限公司 Preparation technology for sodium chloride injection packaged in plastic bottles
CN105168122A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 辰欣药业股份有限公司 Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection and preparation process thereof
CN106038538A (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-26 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 Premixed preparation for dexmedetomidine
CN109568259A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-05 辰欣药业股份有限公司 A kind of liquid drugs injection and preparation method thereof containing s-ropivacaine mesylate

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2013202575B1 (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-05-16 Hospira, Inc. Dexmedetomidine premix formulation
CN103281902A (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-09-04 赫思公司 Dexmedetomidine premix formulation
JP2013203675A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-07 Terumo Corp Diluted dexmedetomidine preparation
CN106038538A (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-26 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 Premixed preparation for dexmedetomidine
CN105168122A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 辰欣药业股份有限公司 Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection and preparation process thereof
CN105147603A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-16 广西裕源药业有限公司 Preparation technology for sodium chloride injection packaged in plastic bottles
CN109568259A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-05 辰欣药业股份有限公司 A kind of liquid drugs injection and preparation method thereof containing s-ropivacaine mesylate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
COLLIN R. ANDERSON 等: "Stability of dexmedetomidine 4 mg/mL in polypropylene syringes", 《AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY》 *

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Application publication date: 20210716