CN113116104B - A thermos cup for quick cooling on demand - Google Patents

A thermos cup for quick cooling on demand Download PDF

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CN113116104B
CN113116104B CN201911403849.2A CN201911403849A CN113116104B CN 113116104 B CN113116104 B CN 113116104B CN 201911403849 A CN201911403849 A CN 201911403849A CN 113116104 B CN113116104 B CN 113116104B
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rod
pressing
bladder
ring
cover
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CN113116104A (en
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朱宗升
张志恒
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2288Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205Drinking glasses or vessels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种按需速冷的保温杯,包括外胆(1)、内胆(2)、外盖(3)、内盖(4)、底封(5)和中心推杆(6);外胆的底部与底封相螺纹连接;外胆的内部装有内胆且两者之间具有预设的间隙;内胆的底部具有锥形孔(201),且底面设置有支撑架(202),通过支撑架(202)保证内胆(2)与底封(5)之间具有预设的距离;内盖的下端用于塞入内胆(2)的顶部内侧,保证内胆(2)不漏水;外盖,同时与外胆(1)和内胆(2)螺纹连接;中心推杆(6),从内胆(2)底部的锥形孔(201)垂直穿过且能够上下移动。本发明结构设计科学,能够根据人们单次饮水的量去降温,并保证其余水仍然处于高温的状态,还可以用于暖手。

Figure 201911403849

The invention discloses an on-demand quick-cooling thermos cup, comprising an outer container (1), an inner container (2), an outer cover (3), an inner cover (4), a bottom seal (5) and a central push rod (6). ); the bottom of the outer bladder is screwed with the bottom seal; the interior of the outer bladder is equipped with an inner bladder and there is a preset gap between the two; the bottom of the inner bladder has a tapered hole (201), and the bottom surface is provided with a support frame (202), the support frame (202) ensures a preset distance between the inner container (2) and the bottom seal (5); the lower end of the inner cover is used to be inserted into the top inner side of the inner container (2) to ensure (2) Waterproof; the outer cover is threadedly connected with the outer bladder (1) and the inner bladder (2) at the same time; the central push rod (6) passes vertically through the tapered hole (201) at the bottom of the inner bladder (2) and is Able to move up and down. The invention has a scientific structure design, can cool down according to the amount of drinking water for a single time, and ensure that the rest of the water is still in a high temperature state, and can also be used to warm hands.

Figure 201911403849

Description

一种按需速冷的保温杯A thermos cup for quick cooling on demand

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及保温技术领域,特别是涉及一种按需速冷的保温杯。The invention relates to the technical field of heat preservation, in particular to a heat preservation cup for quick cooling on demand.

背景技术Background technique

保温杯已逐渐成为冬季人们的必需品,其保温特性,可以较长时间保持水温维持在一定高度,但是,人们在喝水时,又需要将入口水的水温尽快降低到适宜饮用的程度。Thermos cups have gradually become a necessity for people in winter. Their thermal insulation properties can keep the water temperature at a certain height for a long time. However, when people drink water, they need to reduce the temperature of the inlet water to a suitable level as soon as possible.

目前,一些降温保温杯采用相变材料和液体作为冷却介质,可以做到一次性将杯中的所有热水降到适宜饮用的温度,但是,由于人一次喝水的量是有限的,所以更科学的方法是根据单次饮水的量去降温,并保证其余水仍然处于高温的状态。At present, some cooling thermos cups use phase change materials and liquids as cooling media, which can reduce all the hot water in the cup to a suitable drinking temperature at one time. The scientific method is to cool down according to the amount of drinking water in a single time, and ensure that the rest of the water is still in a high temperature state.

但是,目前还没有一种保温杯,能够根据人们单次饮水的量去降温,并保证其余水仍然处于高温的状态。However, there is currently no thermos cup that can cool down according to the amount of water people drink in a single time, and ensure that the rest of the water is still in a high temperature state.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是针对现有技术存在的技术缺陷,提供一种按需速冷的保温杯。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an on-demand quick-cooling thermos cup for the technical defects existing in the prior art.

为此,本发明提供了一种按需速冷的保温杯,包括外胆、内胆、外盖、内盖、底封和中心推杆;To this end, the present invention provides an on-demand quick-cooling thermos cup, comprising an outer bladder, an inner bladder, an outer lid, an inner lid, a bottom seal and a center push rod;

外胆的底部与底封相螺纹连接;The bottom of the outer tank is screwed with the bottom seal;

外胆的内部装有内胆且两者之间具有预设的间隙;The inside of the outer bladder is equipped with an inner bladder and there is a preset gap between them;

内胆的底部具有锥形孔,且底面设置有支撑架,通过支撑架保证内胆与底封之间具有预设的距离;The bottom of the inner pot is provided with a conical hole, and the bottom surface is provided with a support frame, which ensures a preset distance between the inner pot and the bottom seal;

内盖的下端用于塞入内胆的顶部内侧,保证内胆不漏水;The lower end of the inner cover is used to be inserted into the top inner side of the inner tank to ensure that the inner tank does not leak;

外盖,同时与外胆和内胆螺纹连接,用于保证内胆和外胆之间不漏水;The outer cover is connected with the outer bladder and the inner bladder at the same time to ensure that there is no water leakage between the inner bladder and the outer bladder;

中心推杆,从内胆底部的锥形孔垂直穿过且能够上下移动,其中,在往下移动时,中心推杆与内胆锥形孔之间形成间隙,往上移动时,可完全堵塞锥形孔。The center push rod passes vertically through the conical hole at the bottom of the inner tank and can move up and down. When moving down, a gap is formed between the center push rod and the conical hole in the inner tank, and when moving up, it can be completely blocked Conical hole.

其中,外胆为单层的壳体,且上部外侧具有螺纹,底部开有第一螺纹孔,该第一螺纹孔的直径小于外胆的外径。Wherein, the outer bladder is a single-layer shell, and the upper outer side is provided with threads, and the bottom is provided with a first threaded hole, and the diameter of the first threaded hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer bladder.

其中,内胆为真空保温层,内胆的上部内外两侧均具有螺纹;Among them, the inner tank is a vacuum insulation layer, and the inner and outer sides of the inner tank are provided with threads;

内胆的底部开有锥形孔;There is a tapered hole at the bottom of the inner tank;

内胆的底部外侧具有呈三角分布的支撑架;The bottom outer side of the inner tank has a triangularly distributed support frame;

支撑架为中空结构,且远离内胆的一端内具有内螺纹。The support frame is a hollow structure, and one end away from the inner container has an inner thread.

其中,内盖,用于穿过中空的外盖与内胆连接;Wherein, the inner cover is used to connect with the inner tank through the hollow outer cover;

内盖包括盖体、按压上杆、按压下杆、按压板和拉杆槽;The inner cover includes a cover body, a push-up rod, a push-down rod, a push plate and a pull rod slot;

其中,盖体的中间为中空,按压上杆从上部插入并与从下部插入的按压下杆相连接;Wherein, the middle of the cover body is hollow, and the upper pressing rod is inserted from the upper part and is connected with the lower pressing rod inserted from the lower part;

按压上杆的上部为锥形结构,按压下杆的下部为锥形结构,因此,可保证内盖的上下不会通过盖体的中空部分连通;The upper part of pressing the upper rod is a conical structure, and the lower part of the pressing lower rod is a conical structure, so it can be ensured that the upper and lower parts of the inner cover will not communicate through the hollow part of the cover body;

其中,按压板包括板体、按压上环、按压中环和按压下环;Wherein, the pressing plate includes a plate body, a pressing upper ring, a pressing middle ring and a pressing lower ring;

按压上环、按压中环和按压下环从上到下依次接触设置,且固定连接环形的板体内圈壁;Pressing the upper ring, pressing the middle ring and pressing the lower ring are arranged in order from top to bottom, and are fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the annular plate;

按压上杆依次穿过按压上环、按压中环和按压下环,当按压板受到外力按压发生形变时,能够带动按压上杆上下移动。The upper pressing rod passes through the upper pressing ring, the middle pressing ring and the lower pressing ring in sequence, and when the pressing plate is pressed and deformed by an external force, it can drive the upper pressing rod to move up and down.

其中,拉杆槽内装有可活动的拉杆;Wherein, a movable tie rod is installed in the tie rod groove;

拉杆用于转动内盖,并将内盖从内胆内取出。The pull rod is used to turn the inner cover and remove the inner cover from the inner tank.

其中,底封为一个螺纹凸台;Among them, the bottom seal is a threaded boss;

底封的四周外侧壁具有外螺纹,与外胆底部预留的第一螺纹孔配合连接;The surrounding outer side walls of the bottom seal have external threads, which are matched and connected with the first threaded holes reserved at the bottom of the outer tank;

底封的顶部,间隔开有三个第二螺纹孔,分别与内胆底部的三个支撑架具有的内螺纹的位置相对应设置;The top of the bottom seal is spaced with three second threaded holes, which are respectively set corresponding to the positions of the internal threads of the three support brackets at the bottom of the inner tank;

底封的顶部中心位置具有圆柱环,圆柱环内安装有螺旋形的弹簧。The top central position of the bottom seal has a cylindrical ring, and a helical spring is installed in the cylindrical ring.

其中,底封的底部开有固定拧槽,用于进行底封与外胆之间的拧紧操作。Wherein, the bottom of the bottom seal is provided with a fixed screw groove, which is used for the screwing operation between the bottom seal and the outer bladder.

其中,中心推杆的下部为锥形杆,上部为圆柱杆;Among them, the lower part of the central push rod is a conical rod, and the upper part is a cylindrical rod;

中心推杆下部的锥形杆,用于与内胆底部的锥形孔相配合,用于打开或封闭锥形孔;The tapered rod at the lower part of the central push rod is used to cooperate with the tapered hole at the bottom of the inner tank to open or close the tapered hole;

中心推杆上的圆柱杆直径,小于锥形孔的小圆直径;The diameter of the cylindrical rod on the center push rod is smaller than the diameter of the small circle of the tapered hole;

中心推杆上部的圆柱杆,用于与内盖的按压下杆相接触;The cylindrical rod on the upper part of the center push rod is used for contacting with the pressing lower rod of the inner cover;

中心推杆下部的锥形杆末端,位于底封的中心圆柱环内且在弹簧的作用下,塞紧内胆底部的锥形孔。The end of the tapered rod at the lower part of the central push rod is located in the central cylindrical ring of the bottom seal, and under the action of the spring, the tapered hole at the bottom of the inner pot is plugged tightly.

由以上本发明提供的技术方案可见,与现有技术相比较,本发明提供了一种按需速冷的保温杯,其结构设计科学,能够根据人们单次饮水的量去降温,并保证其余水仍然处于高温的状态,方便人们的日常工作和生活,具有重大的生产实践意义。It can be seen from the above technical solutions provided by the present invention that, compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an on-demand quick-cooling thermos cup, which has a scientific structure design, can cool down according to the amount of water people drink in a single time, and ensure that the rest The water is still in a high temperature state, which is convenient for people's daily work and life, and has great production and practical significance.

此外,保温杯的使用季节多为气温较低的季节,本发明的保温杯,在热水降温时释放出来的热量,还可以用于暖手。In addition, the use season of the thermos cup is mostly the season when the temperature is low, and the thermos cup of the present invention can also be used to warm hands with the heat released when the hot water cools down.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提供的一种按需速冷的保温杯的主体部分的剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the main body of a thermal insulation cup for quick cooling on demand provided by the present invention;

图2为本发明提供的一种按需速冷的保温杯中内盖的剖面结构示意图;2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an inner cover in a thermos cup with quick cooling on demand provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明提供的一种按需速冷的保温杯中底封的剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a bottom seal in a thermos cup with quick cooling on demand provided by the present invention;

图4为本发明提供的一种按需速冷的保温杯中,去掉按压上杆和按压下杆后的内盖的局部外观结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the partial appearance of the inner cover after removing the upper rod and the inner cover after pressing the lower rod in an on-demand quick-cooling thermal insulation cup provided by the present invention;

图5为本发明提供的一种按需速冷的保温杯中,内盖的按压板周边的部分结构轴测图。FIG. 5 is a partial structural axonometric view of the periphery of the pressing plate of the inner cover in an on-demand quick-cooling thermos cup provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

参见图1至图5,本发明提供了一种按需速冷的保温杯,包括外胆1、内胆2、外盖3、内盖4、底封5和中心推杆6;Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides an on-demand quick-cooling thermos cup, comprising an outer container 1, an inner container 2, an outer cover 3, an inner cover 4, a bottom seal 5 and a center push rod 6;

外胆1的底部与底封5相螺纹连接;The bottom of the outer tank 1 is threadedly connected with the bottom seal 5;

外胆1的内部装有内胆2且两者之间具有预设的间隙;The inner tank 1 is equipped with the inner tank 2 and there is a preset gap between the two;

内胆2的底部具有锥形孔201,且底面设置有支撑架202,通过支撑架202保证内胆2与底封5之间具有预设的距离;The bottom of the inner pot 2 has a tapered hole 201, and the bottom surface is provided with a support frame 202, through which the support frame 202 ensures a preset distance between the inner pot 2 and the bottom seal 5;

内盖4的下端用于塞入内胆2的顶部内侧,从而保证内胆2不漏水;The lower end of the inner cover 4 is used to be inserted into the inner side of the top of the inner pot 2, so as to ensure that the inner pot 2 does not leak;

外盖3,同时与外胆1和内胆2螺纹连接,用于保证内胆2和外胆1之间不漏水;The outer cover 3 is threadedly connected with the outer tank 1 and the inner tank 2 at the same time to ensure that there is no water leakage between the inner tank 2 and the outer tank 1;

中心推杆6,从内胆2底部的锥形孔201垂直穿过且能够上下移动,其中,在往下移动时,中心推杆6与内胆锥形孔202之间形成间隙,往上移动时,可完全堵塞锥形孔202。The center push rod 6 passes vertically through the conical hole 201 at the bottom of the inner pot 2 and can move up and down, wherein, when moving downward, a gap is formed between the central push rod 6 and the inner pot conical hole 202, and the center push rod 6 moves upward. , the tapered hole 202 can be completely blocked.

在本发明中,具体实现上,外胆1为单层的壳体,且上部外侧具有螺纹,底部开有第一螺纹孔101,该第一螺纹孔的直径小于外胆1的外径(具体为略小于)。In the present invention, in terms of specific implementation, the outer bladder 1 is a single-layer shell with threads on the outer side of the upper part and a first threaded hole 101 at the bottom. The diameter of the first threaded hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer bladder 1 (specifically is slightly less than).

在本发明中,具体实现上,内胆2为真空保温层,内胆2的上部内外两侧均具有螺纹;In the present invention, in terms of specific implementation, the inner pot 2 is a vacuum insulation layer, and the upper part of the inner pot 2 has threads on both sides;

需要说明的是,内胆2的底部开有锥形孔201,可以使得内胆2内外相连通。It should be noted that the bottom of the inner pot 2 is provided with a tapered hole 201, which can make the inner pot 2 communicate with the inside and the outside.

内胆2的底部外侧具有呈三角分布的支撑架202(等间隔分布,分别位于一个三角形的三个端点上);The bottom outer side of the inner pot 2 has triangularly distributed support frames 202 (distributed at equal intervals, respectively located on the three endpoints of a triangle);

支撑架202为中空结构,且远离内胆2的一端内具有内螺纹。The support frame 202 is a hollow structure, and one end away from the inner container 2 has an internal thread.

在本发明中,具体实现上,外盖3为环形盖,可同时与内胆2和外胆1连接,且中间为中空。In the present invention, in terms of specific implementation, the outer cover 3 is an annular cover, which can be connected to the inner bladder 2 and the outer bladder 1 at the same time, and the middle is hollow.

在本发明中,具体实现上,内盖4,用于穿过中空的外盖3与内胆2连接;In the present invention, in terms of specific implementation, the inner cover 4 is used to connect with the inner tank 2 through the hollow outer cover 3;

参见图2所示,内盖4包括盖体403、按压上杆401、按压下杆402、按压板404和拉杆槽405;Referring to FIG. 2 , the inner cover 4 includes a cover body 403 , a pressing upper rod 401 , a pressing lower rod 402 , a pressing plate 404 and a pulling rod groove 405 ;

其中,盖体403的中间为中空,按压上杆401从上部插入并与从下部插入的按压下杆402相连接(例如螺纹连接);Wherein, the middle of the cover body 403 is hollow, and the upper pressing rod 401 is inserted from the upper part and is connected with the lower pressing rod 402 inserted from the lower part (for example, screw connection);

按压上杆401的上部为锥形结构,按压下杆402的下部为锥形结构,因此,可保证内盖4的上下不会通过盖体403的中空部分连通;The upper part of pressing the upper rod 401 has a conical structure, and the lower part of the pressing lower rod 402 has a conical structure, so it can be ensured that the upper and lower parts of the inner cover 4 will not communicate through the hollow part of the cover body 403;

其中,按压板404包括板体406、按压上环407、按压中环408和按压下环409;The pressing plate 404 includes a plate body 406, an upper pressing ring 407, a middle pressing ring 408 and a lower pressing ring 409;

按压上环407、按压中环408和按压下环409从上到下依次接触设置,且固定连接环形的板体406内圈壁;Pressing the upper ring 407, pressing the middle ring 408 and pressing the lower ring 409 are arranged in contact with each other from top to bottom, and are fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the annular plate body 406;

按压上杆401依次穿过按压上环407、按压中环408和按压下环409,当按压板404受到外力按压发生形变时,能够带动按压上杆401上下移动;The pressing upper rod 401 passes through the pressing upper ring 407, the pressing middle ring 408 and the pressing lower ring 409 in sequence. When the pressing plate 404 is pressed and deformed by an external force, it can drive the pressing upper rod 401 to move up and down;

具体实现上,拉杆槽405内装有可活动的拉杆410(例如与拉杆槽的内壁相铰接),拉杆410用于转动内盖4,并将内盖4从内胆2内取出。Specifically, the pull rod slot 405 is equipped with a movable pull rod 410 (eg, hinged with the inner wall of the pull rod slot), and the pull rod 410 is used to rotate the inner cover 4 and take the inner cover 4 out of the inner container 2 .

具体实现上,板体406为弹性的中空板体。Specifically, the plate body 406 is an elastic hollow plate body.

在本发明中,具体实现上,参见图3所示,底封5为一个螺纹凸台;In the present invention, in terms of specific implementation, as shown in FIG. 3 , the bottom seal 5 is a threaded boss;

底封5的四周外侧壁具有外螺纹,与外胆1底部预留的第一螺纹孔101配合连接;The surrounding outer side walls of the bottom seal 5 have external threads, which are matched and connected with the first threaded holes 101 reserved at the bottom of the outer bladder 1;

底封5的顶部,间隔开有三个第二螺纹孔502,分别与内胆2底部的三个支撑架202具有的内螺纹的位置相对应设置;因此,通过螺纹连接。可同时与内胆2和外胆1连接,从而保证内胆2与外胆1之间位置的固定,避免内胆2的移动;The top of the bottom seal 5 is spaced with three second threaded holes 502, which are respectively set corresponding to the positions of the internal threads of the three support brackets 202 at the bottom of the inner pot 2; therefore, they are connected by threads. It can be connected with the inner bladder 2 and the outer bladder 1 at the same time, so as to ensure the fixed position between the inner bladder 2 and the outer bladder 1, and avoid the movement of the inner bladder 2;

底封5的顶部中心位置具有圆柱环501,圆柱环501内安装有螺旋形的弹簧504。The top central position of the bottom seal 5 has a cylindrical ring 501 , and a helical spring 504 is installed in the cylindrical ring 501 .

具体实现上,底封5的底部开有固定拧槽503,用于方便进行底封5与外胆1之间的拧紧操作。In terms of specific implementation, the bottom of the bottom seal 5 is provided with a fixing screw groove 503 , which is used to facilitate the screwing operation between the bottom seal 5 and the outer bladder 1 .

在本发明中,具体实现上,参见图1所示,中心推杆6的下部为锥形杆,上部为圆柱杆,可做中空;In the present invention, in terms of specific implementation, as shown in FIG. 1 , the lower part of the central push rod 6 is a conical rod, and the upper part is a cylindrical rod, which can be hollow;

中心推杆6下部的锥形杆,用于与内胆2底部的锥形孔201相配合,用于打开或封闭锥形孔201;The tapered rod at the bottom of the central push rod 6 is used to cooperate with the tapered hole 201 at the bottom of the inner pot 2 to open or close the tapered hole 201;

中心推杆6上的圆柱杆直径,小于(具体为略小于)锥形孔201的小圆直径。因此,对于本发明,当中心推杆6上下移动时,可打开或封闭锥形孔201;The diameter of the cylindrical rod on the central push rod 6 is smaller (specifically slightly smaller than) the diameter of the small circle of the tapered hole 201 . Therefore, for the present invention, when the center push rod 6 moves up and down, the tapered hole 201 can be opened or closed;

中心推杆6上部的圆柱杆,用于与内盖4的按压下杆402相接触;The cylindrical rod on the upper part of the central push rod 6 is used for contacting with the pressing lower rod 402 of the inner cover 4;

中心推杆6下部的锥形杆末端,位于底封5的中心圆柱环501内且在弹簧504的作用下,塞紧内胆2底部的锥形孔201(在向上的反弹力作用下)。The end of the tapered rod at the bottom of the central push rod 6 is located in the central cylindrical ring 501 of the bottom seal 5 and under the action of the spring 504, the tapered hole 201 at the bottom of the inner pot 2 is plugged (under the action of upward rebound force).

需要说明的是,基于以上技术方案可知,对于本发明提供的按需速冷保温杯,主要包括外胆、内胆、外盖、内盖、底封和中心推杆,内胆为保温层用于储存热水,通过中心推杆的移动,可实现将内胆内的热水流入内胆与外胆之间的间隙,从而实现快速降温,而且内盖和外盖均可独立取出,满足饮水和加水的不同需求,整体结构为可拆卸组装形式。It should be noted that, based on the above technical solutions, the on-demand quick-cooling thermos cup provided by the present invention mainly includes an outer bladder, an inner bladder, an outer cover, an inner lid, a bottom seal and a central push rod, and the inner bladder is used for the insulation layer. It is used to store hot water. Through the movement of the center push rod, the hot water in the inner tank can flow into the gap between the inner tank and the outer tank, so as to achieve rapid cooling, and the inner cover and the outer cover can be taken out independently to meet drinking water requirements. And the different needs of adding water, the overall structure is in the form of detachable assembly.

对于本发明,既能根据使用者的需求量,按需将热水温度降低到适宜饮用的温度,又可以在降温时,具备暖手的功效。According to the present invention, the temperature of the hot water can be lowered to a temperature suitable for drinking on demand according to the demand of the user, and the effect of warming hands can be achieved when the temperature is lowered.

为了更加清楚地理解本发明的技术方案,下面说明本发明的工作原理。In order to understand the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, the working principle of the present invention is described below.

对于本发明提供的按需速冷的保温杯,在装配完成后,可将内盖4独立取出,向内胆2内加入热水,加水结束盖上内盖4,此时中心推杆6在底封5的弹簧504向上作用下。堵住内胆2底部的锥形孔201,使得热水在内胆2内保温;For the on-demand quick-cooling thermos cup provided by the present invention, after the assembly is completed, the inner cover 4 can be taken out independently, hot water is added into the inner tank 2, and the inner cover 4 is covered after the water is added. At this time, the central push rod 6 is at The spring 504 of the bottom seal 5 acts downward. Block the conical hole 201 at the bottom of the inner pot 2, so that the hot water is kept warm in the inner pot 2;

当需要饮水或暖手时,按压内盖4上的按压板404,带动按压上杆401和按压下杆402往下移动,克服弹簧504向上作用力后推动中心推杆6向下移动,内胆2内的热水通过锥形孔201的缝隙,流入内胆2和外胆1及底封5之间的间隙,然后,通过外胆1和底封5与外界进行快速的热量交换,实现温度下降,此时,外胆1的温度升高可用于暖手,这时候,内胆2和外胆1及底封5之间的间隙内的热水,在降温后,可以通过打开外盖3,让人们倒出饮用。When you need to drink water or warm your hands, press the pressing plate 404 on the inner cover 4 to drive the pressing upper rod 401 and the pressing lower rod 402 to move down, and push the central push rod 6 to move down after overcoming the upward force of the spring 504. The hot water in 2 flows into the gap between the inner tank 2, the outer tank 1 and the bottom seal 5 through the gap of the conical hole 201, and then, through the outer tank 1 and the bottom seal 5, it conducts rapid heat exchange with the outside world to achieve temperature. At this time, the temperature of the outer bladder 1 can be used to warm hands. At this time, the hot water in the gap between the inner bladder 2, the outer bladder 1 and the bottom seal 5 can be cooled by opening the outer cover 3. , let people pour out and drink.

而在松开按压板404后,中心推杆6在弹簧50 4的作用力下,会向上移动,重新堵塞内胆2的锥形孔201,放水结束,这时候,内胆2和外胆1间的水温慢慢下降,若想快速降温,可将保温杯整体倒立,加大换热面积,水温适宜后,将外盖3单独拧开,可饮用,同时内盖4始终盖在内胆2上,避免喝水时,内胆2内的热水的热量散失。After releasing the pressing plate 404, the central push rod 6 will move upward under the force of the spring 504, and re-block the conical hole 201 of the inner pot 2, and the water discharge is completed. At this time, the inner pot 2 and the outer pot 1 The temperature of the water in between is slowly decreasing. If you want to cool down quickly, you can turn the thermos upside down as a whole to increase the heat exchange area. After the water temperature is suitable, unscrew the outer cover 3 separately, and you can drink it. At the same time, the inner cover 4 always covers the inner tank 2. to avoid the heat dissipation of the hot water in the inner tank 2 when drinking water.

综上所述,与现有技术相比较,本发明提供的一种按需速冷的保温杯,其结构设计科学,能够根据人们单次饮水的量去降温,并保证其余水仍然处于高温的状态,方便人们的日常工作和生活,具有重大的生产实践意义。To sum up, compared with the prior art, the invention provides an on-demand quick-cooling thermos cup, which has a scientific structure design, can cool down according to the amount of water people drink in a single time, and ensure that the rest of the water is still at a high temperature. It is convenient for people's daily work and life, and has great production and practical significance.

此外,保温杯的使用季节多为气温较低的季节,本发明的保温杯,在热水降温时释放出来的热量,还可以用于暖手。In addition, the use season of the thermos cup is mostly the season when the temperature is low, and the thermos cup of the present invention can also be used to warm hands with the heat released when the hot water cools down.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种按需速冷的保温杯,其特征在于,包括外胆(1)、内胆(2)、外盖(3)、内盖(4)、底封(5)和中心推杆(6);1. A thermos cup for quick cooling on demand, characterized in that it comprises an outer bladder (1), an inner bladder (2), an outer lid (3), an inner lid (4), a bottom seal (5) and a center push rod (6); 外胆(1)的底部与底封(5)相螺纹连接;The bottom of the outer bladder (1) is threadedly connected with the bottom seal (5); 外胆(1)的内部装有内胆(2)且两者之间具有预设的间隙;An inner bladder (2) is installed inside the outer bladder (1) and there is a preset gap between the two; 内胆(2)的底部具有锥形孔(201),且底面设置有支撑架(202),通过支撑架(202)保证内胆(2)与底封(5)之间具有预设的距离;The bottom of the inner container (2) is provided with a tapered hole (201), and the bottom surface is provided with a support frame (202), and the support frame (202) ensures that there is a preset distance between the inner container (2) and the bottom seal (5). ; 内盖(4)的下端用于塞入内胆(2)的顶部内侧,保证内胆(2)不漏水;The lower end of the inner cover (4) is used to be inserted into the top inner side of the inner pot (2) to ensure that the inner pot (2) does not leak; 外盖(3),同时与外胆(1)和内胆(2)螺纹连接,用于保证内胆(2)和外胆(1)之间不漏水;The outer cover (3) is threadedly connected with the outer bladder (1) and the inner bladder (2) at the same time, so as to ensure that there is no water leakage between the inner bladder (2) and the outer bladder (1); 中心推杆(6),从内胆(2)底部的锥形孔(201)垂直穿过且能够上下移动,其中,在往下移动时,中心推杆(6)与内胆锥形孔(202)之间形成间隙,往上移动时,可完全堵塞锥形孔(202);The central push rod (6) passes vertically through the conical hole (201) at the bottom of the inner pot (2) and can move up and down, wherein, when moving downward, the central push rod (6) and the inner pot conical hole ( A gap is formed between 202), and when moving upward, the conical hole (202) can be completely blocked; 内胆(2)为真空保温层,内胆(2)的上部内外两侧均具有螺纹;The inner liner (2) is a vacuum insulation layer, and the inner and outer sides of the inner liner (2) are provided with threads; 内胆(2)的底部开有锥形孔(201);The bottom of the inner container (2) is provided with a conical hole (201); 内胆(2)的底部外侧具有呈三角分布的支撑架(202);The bottom outer side of the inner bladder (2) is provided with triangularly distributed support frames (202); 支撑架(202)为中空结构,且远离内胆(2)的一端内具有内螺纹;The support frame (202) is a hollow structure, and one end away from the inner container (2) is provided with an internal thread; 内盖(4),用于穿过中空的外盖(3)与内胆(2)连接;an inner cover (4) for connecting with the inner bladder (2) through the hollow outer cover (3); 内盖(4)包括盖体(403)、按压上杆(401)、按压下杆(402)、按压板(404)和拉杆槽(405);The inner cover (4) includes a cover body (403), a pressing upper rod (401), a pressing lower rod (402), a pressing plate (404) and a pull rod groove (405); 其中,盖体(403)的中间为中空,按压上杆(401)从上部插入并与从下部插入的按压下杆(402)相连接;Wherein, the middle of the cover body (403) is hollow, and the upper pressing rod (401) is inserted from the upper part and is connected with the lower pressing rod (402) inserted from the lower part; 按压上杆(401)的上部为锥形结构,按压下杆(402)的下部为锥形结构,因此,可保证内盖(4)的上下不会通过盖体(403)的中空部分连通;The upper part of the pressing upper rod (401) has a conical structure, and the lower part of the pressing lower rod (402) has a conical structure, so it can be ensured that the upper and lower parts of the inner cover (4) will not communicate through the hollow part of the cover body (403); 其中,按压板(404)包括板体(406)、按压上环(407)、按压中环(408)和按压下环(409);Wherein, the pressing plate (404) includes a plate body (406), an upper pressing ring (407), a middle pressing ring (408) and a lower pressing ring (409); 按压上环(407)、按压中环(408)和按压下环(409)从上到下依次接触设置,且固定连接环形的板体(406)内圈壁;Pressing the upper ring (407), pressing the middle ring (408) and pressing the lower ring (409) are arranged in contact with each other from top to bottom in order, and are fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the annular plate body (406); 按压上杆(401)依次穿过按压上环(407)、按压中环(408)和按压下环(409),当按压板(404)受到外力按压发生形变时,能够带动按压上杆(401)上下移动;The upper pressing rod (401) passes through the upper pressing ring (407), the middle pressing ring (408) and the lower pressing ring (409) in sequence, and when the pressing plate (404) is pressed and deformed by an external force, it can drive the pressing upper rod (401) Moving up and down; 底封(5)为一个螺纹凸台;The bottom seal (5) is a threaded boss; 底封(5)的四周外侧壁具有外螺纹,与外胆(1)底部预留的第一螺纹孔(101)配合连接;The peripheral outer walls of the bottom seal (5) are provided with external threads, which are matched and connected with the first threaded holes (101) reserved at the bottom of the outer bladder (1); 底封(5)的顶部,间隔开有三个第二螺纹孔(502),分别与内胆(2)底部的三个支撑架(202)具有的内螺纹的位置相对应设置;The top of the bottom seal (5) is spaced with three second threaded holes (502), which are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the internal threads of the three support frames (202) at the bottom of the inner pot (2); 底封(5)的顶部中心位置具有圆柱环(501),圆柱环(501)内安装有螺旋形的弹簧(504);The top central position of the bottom seal (5) is provided with a cylindrical ring (501), and a helical spring (504) is installed in the cylindrical ring (501); 中心推杆(6)的下部为锥形杆,上部为圆柱杆;The lower part of the central push rod (6) is a conical rod, and the upper part is a cylindrical rod; 中心推杆(6)下部的锥形杆,用于与内胆(2)底部的锥形孔(201)相配合,用于打开或封闭锥形孔(201);The tapered rod at the lower part of the central push rod (6) is used to cooperate with the tapered hole (201) at the bottom of the inner pot (2), and is used to open or close the tapered hole (201); 中心推杆(6)上的圆柱杆直径,小于锥形孔(201)的小圆直径;The diameter of the cylindrical rod on the central push rod (6) is smaller than the diameter of the small circle of the tapered hole (201); 中心推杆(6)上部的圆柱杆,用于与内盖(4)的按压下杆(402)相接触;The cylindrical rod on the upper part of the central push rod (6) is used for contacting with the pressing lower rod (402) of the inner cover (4); 中心推杆(6)下部的锥形杆末端,位于底封(5)的中心圆柱环(501)内且在弹簧(504)的作用下,塞紧内胆(2)底部的锥形孔(201)。The end of the conical rod at the lower part of the central push rod (6) is located in the central cylindrical ring (501) of the bottom seal (5) and under the action of the spring (504), the conical hole ( 201). 2.如权利要求1所述的按需速冷的保温杯,其特征在于,外胆(1)为单层的壳体,且上部外侧具有螺纹,底部开有第一螺纹孔(101),该第一螺纹孔的直径小于外胆(1)的外径。2. The thermos cup for quick cooling on demand according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer bladder (1) is a single-layer shell, and the upper outer side is provided with threads, and the bottom is provided with a first threaded hole (101), The diameter of the first threaded hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer bladder (1). 3.如权利要求1所述的按需速冷的保温杯,其特征在于,拉杆槽(405)内装有可活动的拉杆(410);3. The thermos cup for quick cooling on demand according to claim 1, characterized in that a movable pull rod (410) is installed in the pull rod groove (405); 拉杆(410)用于转动内盖(4),并将内盖(4)从内胆(2)内取出。The pull rod (410) is used to rotate the inner cover (4) and take the inner cover (4) out of the inner container (2). 4.如权利要求1所述的按需速冷的保温杯,其特征在于,底封(5)的底部开有固定拧槽(503),用于进行底封(5)与外胆(1)之间的拧紧操作。4. The thermos cup for quick cooling on demand as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a fixed screw groove (503) is opened at the bottom of the bottom seal (5) for carrying out the bottom seal (5) and the outer bladder (1). ) between the tightening operations.
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CN108937461A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-07 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 A kind of double cup lid vacuum cups that can directly drink

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