CN113115357B - Wireless signal measuring method, wireless signal measuring apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Wireless signal measuring method, wireless signal measuring apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113115357B
CN113115357B CN202110287764.3A CN202110287764A CN113115357B CN 113115357 B CN113115357 B CN 113115357B CN 202110287764 A CN202110287764 A CN 202110287764A CN 113115357 B CN113115357 B CN 113115357B
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wireless
time interval
wireless client
signal measurement
client
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CN113115357A (en
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田勇
孙汉标
刘力铭
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a wireless signal measuring method, a wireless signal measuring apparatus, and a storage medium. The wireless signal measurement method is applied to a wireless access point, and the wireless access point is associated with a wireless client. The wireless signal measurement method comprises the following steps: monitoring the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client; responding to the fact that the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is smaller than a measurement trigger threshold value, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on a first time interval, and obtaining a wireless measurement report fed back by the wireless client; if it is determined that the target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam does not exist based on the wireless measurement report, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval; wherein the second time interval is greater than the first time interval. By the method and the device, power consumption of the wireless client can be reduced, and interference of the wireless client to normal communication of the wireless client in the process of executing the wireless signal measurement request can be avoided.

Description

Wireless signal measuring method, wireless signal measuring apparatus, and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless signal measurement technologies, and in particular, to a wireless signal measurement method, a wireless signal measurement apparatus, and a storage medium.
Background
A wireless Mesh network (Mesh network) is a type of wireless local area network, also known as a "multi-hop" network. In the Mesh network, all the wireless access points (also called APs) are connected with each other, each wireless access point has a plurality of connection channels, and all the wireless access points form an integral network.
In the related art, in a roaming processing mechanism of the Mesh network for the wireless client, if an area where the wireless client is located is a weak wireless signal area and there is no other wireless access point for roaming in the area, the wireless client may periodically perform wireless signal measurement scanning. In the process of periodically measuring and scanning the wireless signals, on one hand, the power consumption of the wireless client is increased, and on the other hand, the wireless client intermittently and continuously scans to occupy communication resources, so that the interference is caused to the normal communication of the wireless client.
Disclosure of Invention
To overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a wireless signal measuring method, a wireless signal measuring apparatus, and a storage medium.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a wireless signal measurement method is provided. The wireless signal measurement method is applied to a wireless access point, a wireless client is associated with the wireless access point, and the wireless signal measurement method comprises the following steps: monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client; responding to the fact that the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is smaller than a measurement trigger threshold value used for triggering the wireless client to conduct wireless signal measurement, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on a first time interval, and obtaining a wireless measurement report fed back by the wireless client; if it is determined that there is no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam based on the wireless measurement report, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval; wherein the second time interval is greater than the first time interval.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval includes: in response to the second time interval being greater than a preset maximum time interval threshold, initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the maximum time interval threshold; in response to the second time interval being less than or equal to a preset maximum time interval threshold, initiating again a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on the second time interval.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, after initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the second time interval, the wireless signal measurement method further includes: and if the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is higher than a set first signal strength threshold value and/or a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client is determined to exist, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, after initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the second time interval, the wireless signal measurement method further includes:
and if the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client is lower than the set first signal intensity threshold value and no target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client exists, increasing the second time interval, taking the second time interval after the time interval is increased as a new second time interval, and initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, after initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the second time interval, the wireless signal measurement method further includes: and if the strength difference of the uplink signal strength of the wireless client monitored when the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client twice is determined to be larger than a set second signal strength threshold value, sending the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a wireless signal measurement apparatus. The wireless signal measurement device is applied to a wireless access point, a wireless client is associated with the wireless access point, and the wireless signal measurement device comprises: the monitoring module is used for monitoring the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client; a processing module, configured to, in response to that an uplink signal strength of the wireless client is smaller than a measurement trigger threshold used for triggering the wireless client to perform wireless signal measurement, send a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on a first time interval, and obtain a wireless measurement report fed back by the wireless client, and if it is determined, based on the wireless measurement report, that there is no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam, send a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval; wherein the second time interval is greater than the first time interval.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module initiates a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the second time interval in the following manner: in response to the second time interval being greater than a preset maximum time interval threshold, initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the maximum time interval threshold; in response to the second time interval being less than or equal to a preset maximum time interval threshold, initiating again a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on the second time interval.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module is further configured to: and if the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is higher than a set first signal strength threshold value and/or a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client is determined to exist, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module is further configured to: and if the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client is lower than the set first signal intensity threshold value and no target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client exists, increasing the second time interval, taking the second time interval after the time interval is increased as a new second time interval, and initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module is further configured to: and if the strength difference of the uplink signal strength of the wireless client monitored when the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client twice is determined to be larger than a set second signal strength threshold value, sending the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a wireless signal measuring apparatus, including a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to invoke instructions to perform the method for measuring a radio signal as described in the first aspect of the present disclosure or any implementation manner of the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein instructions of the storage medium, when executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enable the mobile terminal to perform the wireless signal measurement method described in the first aspect of the present disclosure or any implementation manner of the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: the wireless signal measurement method comprises the steps of sending a wireless signal measurement request to a wireless client based on a first time interval, and when it is monitored that the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client is smaller than a measurement trigger threshold value and no target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client exists, sending the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again by increasing the time interval, namely based on a second time interval, so as to reduce the frequency of the wireless client for executing the wireless signal measurement request. And then reduce the power consumption of the wireless client, and avoid the wireless client to the interference of the normal communication of the wireless client in the course of carrying out the measurement request of the wireless signal.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario of a wireless signal measurement method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a re-initiation of a wireless signal measurement request to a wireless client based on a second time interval in accordance with an example embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating another method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless signal measurement device according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are only a subset of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiments described below are some, but not all embodiments of the disclosure. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the related art, the roaming processing mechanism of the Mesh network to the associated wireless client is generally to monitor the uplink signal strength of the associated wireless client. When the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is lower than the signal threshold, a wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client, and the wireless client scans a Service Set Identifier (SSID) list around the wireless client based on the wireless signal measurement request and returns a scanning result to the wireless access point. And the wireless access point of the current associated wireless client evaluates whether a better wireless access point is available for the wireless client to connect according to the measurement result. If yes, suggesting the wireless client to roam and connect with the suggested wireless access point; if not, the measurement process is performed periodically again to continue to evaluate whether a better wireless access point is available for the wireless client to connect to.
If the area where the wireless client is located is a weak wireless signal area and no other wireless access point is available for roaming in the area, on one hand, the power consumption of the wireless client is increased in the process of periodically performing wireless signal measurement scanning by the wireless client, and on the other hand, the wireless client intermittently performs scanning to occupy communication resources, so that interference is caused to normal communication of the wireless client.
The wireless signal measurement method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure transmits a wireless signal measurement request to a wireless client based on a first time interval, and when it is monitored that the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client is smaller than a measurement trigger threshold and there is no target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client, the wireless signal measurement request is transmitted to the wireless client again by increasing the time interval, that is, based on a second time interval, so as to reduce the frequency of the wireless client executing the wireless signal measurement request. And then reduce the power consumption of the wireless client, and avoid the wireless client to the interference of the normal communication of the wireless client in the course of carrying out the measurement request of the wireless signal.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario of a wireless signal measurement method according to an exemplary embodiment.
The wireless signal measurement method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be applied to a wireless access point, wherein the wireless access point is associated with a wireless client. It is understood that the wireless client is a device that needs to connect to the wireless access point to implement a communication function, for example, the wireless client may include a mobile terminal or a tablet computer.
As shown in fig. 1, under the coverage of the internet 101, a first wireless access point 102 and a second wireless access point 103 are included. In an example, the second wireless access point 103 has associated with it a wireless client 104, and if the current uplink signal strength of the wireless client 104 is less than the measurement trigger threshold (it can be understood that the wireless client 104 is in a weak wireless signal area), and no other wireless access point (e.g., the first wireless access point 102) is detected to be available for roaming based on the wireless measurement report, the wireless client 104 can decrease the frequency of the wireless client 104 performing the wireless signal measurement request by increasing the time interval for sending the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client 104. Thereby reducing power consumption of wireless client 104 and avoiding interference of wireless client 104 with normal communications of wireless client 104 during execution of wireless signal measurement requests.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the wireless signal measurement method may be applied to a wireless access point, where the wireless access point has a wireless client associated therewith. As shown in fig. 2, the wireless signal measurement method may include steps S11 to S13. The steps will be described separately below.
In step S11, the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is monitored.
In step S12, in response to that the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is less than a measurement trigger threshold for triggering the wireless client to perform wireless signal measurement, a wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client based on the first time interval, and a wireless measurement report fed back by the wireless client is obtained.
In one embodiment, the wireless client's upstream signal strength may be monitored. Wherein the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is a signal strength generated based on the wireless access point currently associated with the wireless client. Whether the wireless client is currently in a weak wireless signal area can be determined based on the uplink signal strength of the wireless client. In one example, when the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is detected to be less than a measurement trigger threshold for triggering the wireless client to make wireless signal measurements, it can be understood that the wireless client is currently in a weak wireless signal region.
It should be noted that the measurement trigger threshold may be determined according to actual situations, and in the present disclosure, the measurement trigger threshold is not specifically limited.
In one embodiment, a wireless signal measurement request may be sent to a wireless client based on a first time interval when the wireless client is detected to be in a weak wireless signal region. The wireless client may scan its surrounding SSID lists based on wireless signal measurement requests and feed back the scan results in the form of wireless measurement reports. The wireless measurement report may include information of the wireless access point where the wireless client may roam.
In step S13, if it is determined that there is no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam based on the wireless measurement report, the wireless signal measurement request is transmitted to the wireless client again based on the second time interval. Wherein the second time interval is greater than the first time interval.
In one embodiment, if it is determined that there is no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam around based on the wireless measurement report, the time interval for sending the wireless signal measurement request may be increased, i.e., the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client again based on the second time interval. It is understood that the second time interval is greater than the first time interval. In this way, the frequency with which wireless clients perform wireless signal measurement requests may be reduced.
It should be noted that, during the application process, the uplink signal strength of the wireless client may be monitored in real time, and it may be determined whether the wireless client is in the weak signal area based on the uplink signal strength. Further, when the wireless client receives a request for wireless signal measurement, the measurement request can be executed, and the downlink signal strength of the wireless access points around the wireless client can be monitored. In the application process, whether a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client exists around the wireless client can be determined based on the downlink signal strength.
It should be noted that the frequency for monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client may be different from the frequency for monitoring the downlink signal strength of the wireless access point around the wireless client. For example, the uplink signal strength of the wireless client may be monitored every 1 second, and the downlink signal strength of the wireless access points around the wireless client may be monitored every 3 seconds. Or monitoring the downlink signal strength of the wireless access points around the wireless client in a manner of increasing the interval time every time (for example, the time for monitoring the downlink signal strength for the first time is 1 st second, the time for monitoring the downlink signal strength for the second time is 3 rd second, and the time for monitoring the downlink signal strength for the third time is 6 th second).
The wireless signal measurement method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure transmits a wireless signal measurement request to a wireless client based on a first time interval, and when it is monitored that the uplink signal strength is smaller than a measurement trigger threshold and a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client does not exist, the wireless signal measurement request is transmitted to the wireless client again by increasing the time interval, that is, based on a second time interval, so as to reduce the frequency of the wireless client executing the wireless signal measurement request. And then reduce the power consumption of the wireless client, and avoid the wireless client to the interference of the normal communication of the wireless client in the course of carrying out the measurement request of the wireless signal.
The present disclosure will explain a procedure of initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the second time interval by the following embodiments.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a re-initiation of a wireless signal measurement request to a wireless client based on a second time interval in accordance with an example embodiment.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, initiating the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the second time interval may include steps S21 and S22, which will be described separately below.
In step S21, in response to the second time interval being greater than the preset maximum time interval threshold, a wireless signal measurement request is initiated to the wireless client again based on the maximum time interval threshold.
In step S22, in response to the second time interval being less than or equal to the preset maximum time interval threshold, a wireless signal measurement request is initiated to the wireless client again based on the second time interval.
In one embodiment, when the wireless client is in a weak wireless signal area and there is no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam, the time interval may be increased, i.e., a wireless signal measurement request may be initiated to the wireless client again based on the second time interval. In the process of initiating the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again by using the second time interval and scanning other wireless access points available for roaming of the wireless client based on the wireless signal measurement request, in order to ensure roaming experience, the duration of the second time interval is not infinitely increased. In an example, when the second time interval is greater than a preset maximum time interval threshold, a wireless signal measurement request may be initiated again to the wireless client based on the maximum time interval threshold. In another example, when the second time interval is less than or equal to a preset maximum time interval threshold, the wireless signal measurement request may be initiated again to the wireless client based on the second time interval. It should be noted that the maximum time interval threshold may be determined according to actual situations, for example, the maximum time interval threshold may be 5 seconds, and in the present disclosure, the maximum time interval threshold is not specifically limited.
The present disclosure will explain the procedure of the wireless signal measurement method by the following embodiments.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating another method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, the method for measuring a wireless signal may include steps S31 to S34, where steps S31 to S33 are respectively the same as steps S11 to S13, and please refer to the foregoing for specific implementation and beneficial effects thereof, which are not repeated in the present disclosure. Step S34 will be described in detail below.
In step S34, if it is determined that the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is higher than the set first signal strength threshold and/or it is determined that a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client exists, a wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client at a first time interval.
In an embodiment, when it is monitored that the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is higher than the set first signal strength threshold, it may be understood that the wireless client currently has the uplink signal strength with the higher strength, that is, the wireless client is not currently located in the weak wireless signal area. At this time, the wireless signal measurement request may be transmitted to the wireless client again at the first time interval without increasing the time interval for transmitting the wireless signal measurement request.
The set first signal strength threshold may be adjusted according to actual conditions, and in the present disclosure, the set first signal strength threshold is not specifically limited.
In another embodiment, when it is monitored that a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client exists around the wireless client, it can be understood that the wireless client currently has a better target wireless access point for roaming and connection. At this time, the wireless signal measurement request may be transmitted to the wireless client again at the first time interval without increasing the time interval for transmitting the wireless signal measurement request. In the application process, whether a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client exists around the wireless client can be determined based on the wireless measurement report fed back by the wireless client, and a foundation is laid for the wireless client to be connected to the wireless access point capable of generating higher wireless signal strength.
The present disclosure will explain the procedure of the wireless signal measurement method by the following embodiments.
Fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, the method for measuring a wireless signal may include steps S41 to S44, where steps S41 to S43 are respectively the same as steps S11 to S13, and please refer to the foregoing for specific implementation and beneficial effects thereof, which are not repeated in the present disclosure. Step S44 will be described in detail below.
In step S44, if it is determined that the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is lower than the set first signal strength threshold and there is no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam, the second time interval is increased, and the second time interval after the increase of the time interval is used as a new second time interval, and a wireless signal measurement request is initiated to the wireless client.
In an embodiment, when it is detected that the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is lower than the set first signal strength threshold and there is no target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client, it may be understood that the wireless client is in a weak wireless signal area and there is no target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client. At this time, the time interval may be increased, and a wireless signal measurement request may be initiated again to the wireless client based on the increased time interval. By the method, the frequency of the wireless client for executing the wireless signal measurement request can be reduced, so that the power consumption of the wireless client is reduced, and the interference of the wireless client on the normal communication of the wireless client in the process of executing the wireless signal measurement request is avoided.
In an example, when the wireless client is in a weak wireless signal area and there is no target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client, the second time interval may be increased, and the step of initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client is performed cyclically again with the second time interval after the increased time interval as a new second time interval. It is to be understood that, in the process of performing the wireless signal measurement request, the frequency of performing the wireless signal measurement request by the wireless client may be reduced due to the addition of the second time interval. And then reduce the power consumption of the wireless client, and avoid the wireless client to the interference of the normal communication of the wireless client in the course of carrying out the measurement request of the wireless signal.
The present disclosure will explain the procedure of still another wireless signal measurement method by the following embodiments.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 6, the method for measuring a wireless signal may include steps S51 to S54, where steps S51 to S53 are respectively the same as steps S11 to S13, and please refer to the foregoing for detailed implementation and beneficial effects thereof, which are not repeated in the present disclosure. Step S54 will be described in detail below.
In step S54, if it is determined that the intensity difference between the uplink signal intensities of the wireless clients monitored when the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client twice in a row is greater than the set second signal intensity threshold, the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client at a first time interval.
In an embodiment, when it is monitored that the intensity difference of the uplink signal intensities of the wireless clients monitored when the wireless signal measurement requests are sent to the wireless clients twice in a neighboring period is greater than the set second signal intensity threshold, it may be understood that the wireless client currently has the uplink signal intensity with a higher intensity, that is, the wireless client is not currently located in the weak wireless signal area. At this time, the wireless signal measurement request may be transmitted to the wireless client again at the first time interval without increasing the time interval for transmitting the wireless signal measurement request.
It should be noted that the set second signal strength threshold may be adjusted according to actual situations, and in the present disclosure, the set second signal strength threshold is not specifically limited.
As can be seen from the foregoing description, the frequency of monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client and the frequency of sending the wireless signal measurement request may be different. In one example, the wireless client's uplink signal strength may be monitored every 1 second interval. For example, the time for monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client for the first time is 1 st second, the time for monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client for the second time is 2 nd second, the time for monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client for the third time is 3 rd second, and the time for monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client for the fourth time is 4 th second. The wireless signal measurement request can be sent every 3 seconds, and the downlink signal strength of the wireless access point is monitored. For example, the time when the radio signal measurement request is transmitted for the first time is 1 st second, and the time when the radio signal measurement request is transmitted for the second time is 4 th second. It should be noted that the intensity difference of the uplink signal strength of the wireless client monitored when the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client twice in the adjacent time can be understood as the intensity difference of the uplink signal strength of the wireless client monitored in the 4 th second and the uplink signal strength of the wireless client monitored in the 1 st second.
In another embodiment, when it is monitored that the intensity difference of the uplink signal intensities of the wireless clients monitored when the wireless signal measurement requests are sent to the wireless clients twice in a neighboring manner is greater than the set second signal intensity threshold, it can also be understood that the wireless clients are currently moving, and thus have stronger uplink signal intensities, that is, the wireless clients are not currently located in a weak wireless signal area. At this time, the wireless signal measurement request may be transmitted to the wireless client again at the first time interval without increasing the time interval at which the wireless signal measurement request is transmitted.
Fig. 7 is a flow chart illustrating yet another method of wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment.
To further explain the wireless signal measurement method, the present disclosure will be described with reference to fig. 7.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 7, the wireless signal measurement method may include steps S501 to S513, which will be described below.
In step S501, it is determined whether the wireless client has measurement and roaming management capabilities.
In step S502, the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is monitored.
In one embodiment, when a wireless Access Point (AP) in the Mesh network associates with a wireless client, the AP may determine whether the wireless client has a BSS Transmission Management (BTM) capability of 11 k/11V. If the wireless client has the measurement and roaming management capability, the uplink signal strength of the wireless client can be continuously monitored. If the wireless client does not have the measurement and roaming management capability, the whole process is ended.
In step S503, it is determined whether the uplink signal strength is less than the measurement trigger threshold.
In step S504, a measurement request is initiated and a measurement report is received.
In one embodiment, it may be determined whether the uplink signal strength is less than a measurement trigger threshold based on the monitored uplink signal strength of the wireless client.
In one example, if the uplink signal strength is less than the measurement trigger threshold, it can be understood that the wireless client is in a weak wireless signal area. A wireless signal measurement request may be sent to a wireless client while the wireless client is in a weak wireless signal area. The wireless client may scan its surrounding SSID lists based on wireless signal measurement requests and feed back the scan results in the form of wireless measurement reports. The wireless measurement report may include information of the wireless access point where the wireless client may roam.
In another example, if the uplink signal strength is greater than or equal to the measurement trigger threshold, it may be understood that the wireless client is not in a weak wireless signal area. At this point, the step of monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client may be returned to.
In step S505, it is determined whether another AP within the Mesh network is detected.
In step S506, the time interval of the next measurement request is increased.
In one embodiment, the AP currently associated with the wireless client determines whether there is a target AP for the wireless client to roam, i.e., other APs within the Mesh network, by analyzing the wireless measurement report.
In an example, if the wireless measurement report does not have a target AP for roaming of the wireless client, it can be understood that the wireless client is in a weak wireless signal area, and there is no target AP for roaming of the wireless client. At this time, the time interval for initiating the next wireless signal measurement request is increased, and the frequency of the wireless client for executing the wireless signal measurement request is further reduced, so that the purposes of reducing the power consumption of the wireless client and avoiding the interference of the wireless client on the normal communication of the wireless client in the process of executing the wireless signal measurement request are achieved.
In another example, if there is a target AP for roaming of the wireless client in the wireless measurement report, the wireless client may be directly guided to roam and associate to the target AP without increasing the time interval for initiating the wireless signal measurement request next time, so as to provide higher uplink signal strength for the wireless client.
In step S507, it is determined whether the time interval is greater than a set maximum time.
In step S508, a new time interval is waited for, and the uplink signal strength is continuously monitored during the waiting period.
In step S509, the maximum time is set to wait, and the uplink signal strength is continuously monitored during the waiting period.
In step S510, a measurement request is executed and a report is returned.
In one embodiment, when the wireless client is in a weak wireless signal area and there is no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam, the time interval for the next wireless signal measurement request initiation may be increased. It should be noted that, in the process of scanning other wireless access points available for roaming of the wireless client based on the wireless signal measurement request, in order to ensure the roaming experience, the duration of the time interval is not increased indefinitely. In one example, it may be determined whether the increased time interval is greater than a set maximum time. If the increased time interval is greater than or equal to the set maximum time, the set maximum time may be waited for, and the uplink signal strength may be continuously monitored during the waiting period. If the increased time interval is smaller than the set maximum time, the increased time interval can be waited, and the uplink signal strength is continuously monitored during the waiting period.
Further, after the step of continuously monitoring the uplink signal strength during the waiting period is performed, the wireless client may perform a wireless signal measurement request and feed back a wireless measurement report.
It should be noted that the time interval for the wireless client to initiate the wireless signal measurement request next time is not infinitely increased in the application process. The time interval for the wireless client to initiate the wireless signal measurement request again is positively correlated with the number of times that no target wireless access point for roaming is available in the continuously acquired wireless measurement report. In an example, in the weak radio signal area, if the time interval for the wireless client to initiate the radio signal measurement request for the first time is 1 second, when it is detected that there is no target wireless access point for roaming currently, the time interval for the wireless client to initiate the radio signal measurement request again may be 2 seconds. Further, when it is detected again that there is no target wireless access point for roaming, the time interval for the wireless client to initiate the wireless signal measurement request again may be 3 seconds. By the method, the frequency of the wireless client for executing the wireless signal measurement request can be reduced, so that the power consumption of the wireless client is reduced, and the interference of the wireless client on the normal communication of the wireless client in the process of executing the wireless signal measurement request is avoided.
In step S511, whether the difference between the current uplink signal strength and the previous uplink signal strength is greater than a predetermined value or other APs for roaming exist.
In step S512, the wireless client is guided to roam.
In step S513, the process ends.
In an embodiment, when it is monitored that the intensity difference of the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client monitored when the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client twice in a neighboring period is higher than a set value, it can be understood that the wireless client currently has a position movement, and thus has a stronger uplink signal intensity, that is, the wireless client is not currently located in a weak wireless signal area. At this time, without increasing the time interval for sending the wireless signal measurement request, the wireless client may be guided to roam and associate to the target AP, so as to provide higher uplink signal strength for the wireless client.
In another embodiment, when it is monitored that a target AP for roaming of the wireless client exists around the wireless client, it can be understood that the wireless client currently has a better target AP for roaming. At this time, without increasing the time interval for sending the wireless signal measurement request, the wireless client may be guided to roam and associate to the target AP, so as to provide higher uplink signal strength for the wireless client.
As can be seen from the foregoing description, in the wireless signal measurement method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the wireless signal measurement method sends a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on a first time interval, and when it is monitored that the uplink signal strength is smaller than the measurement trigger threshold and there is no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam, the wireless signal measurement method sends the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again by increasing the time interval, that is, based on a second time interval, so as to reduce the frequency of the wireless client performing the wireless signal measurement request. And then reduce the power consumption of the wireless client, and avoid the wireless client to the interference of the normal communication of the wireless client in the course of carrying out the measurement request of the wireless signal.
Based on the same conception, the embodiment of the disclosure also provides a wireless signal measuring device.
It is understood that the wireless signal measuring device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the above functions. The disclosed embodiments can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software, in combination with the exemplary elements and algorithm steps disclosed in the disclosed embodiments. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
The wireless signal measurement device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to a wireless access point, where a wireless client is associated with the wireless access point. In one example, the wireless client may be a mobile terminal or a tablet computer or the like.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless signal measurement device according to an example embodiment.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 8, the wireless signal measuring device 100 may include a monitoring module 110 and a processing module 120, which will be described separately below.
The monitoring module 110 may be configured to: and monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client.
The processing module 120 may be configured for: responding to that the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client is smaller than a measurement trigger threshold value used for triggering the wireless client to measure the wireless signals, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on a first time interval, acquiring a wireless measurement report fed back by the wireless client, and if it is determined that a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client does not exist based on the wireless measurement report, sending the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval; wherein the second time interval is greater than the first time interval.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the processing module 120 may initiate the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the second time interval in the following manner: in response to the second time interval being greater than the preset maximum time interval threshold, initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the maximum time interval threshold; in response to the second time interval being less than or equal to the preset maximum time interval threshold, a wireless signal measurement request is again initiated to the wireless client based on the second time interval.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 120 may be further configured to: and if the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is higher than the set first signal strength threshold value and/or the target wireless access point for the roaming of the wireless client is determined to exist, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 120 may be further configured to: and if the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is lower than the set first signal strength threshold value and no target wireless access point for the roaming of the wireless client exists, increasing the second time interval, taking the second time interval after the time interval is increased as a new second time interval, and initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 120 may be further configured to: and if the strength difference value of the uplink signal strength of the wireless client monitored when the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client twice is determined to be larger than the set second signal strength threshold value, sending the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
With regard to the wireless signal measurement apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the wireless signal measurement method, and will not be elaborated here.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus 200 for wireless signal measurement according to an example embodiment. For example, the apparatus 200 for wireless signal measurement may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 9, an apparatus 200 for wireless signal measurement may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 202, a memory 204, a power component 206, a multimedia component 208, an audio component 210, an input/output (I/O) interface 212, a sensor component 214, and a communication component 216.
The processing component 202 generally controls the overall operation of the apparatus 200 for wireless signal measurement, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 202 may include one or more processors 220 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the wireless signal measurement method described above. Further, the processing component 202 can also include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 202 and other components. For example, the processing component 202 can also include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 208 and the processing component 202.
The memory 204 may be configured to store various types of data to support operation of the apparatus 200 for wireless signal measurement. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operable on the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 204 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
The power component 206 may provide power to various components of the apparatus 200 for wireless signal measurement. The power components 206 may also include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200.
The multimedia component 208 may include a screen providing an output interface between the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel may include one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 208 may include a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200 is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 210 may be configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 210 may include a Microphone (MIC) that may be configured to receive an external audio signal when the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 204 or transmitted via the communication component 216. In some embodiments, audio component 210 may also include a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 212 may provide an interface between the processing component 202 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, click wheel, button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor component 214 may include one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the apparatus 200 for wireless signal measurement. For example, the sensor component 214 may detect an open/closed state of the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200, a relative positioning of components, such as a display and a keypad of the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200, the sensor component 214 may also detect a change in position of the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200 or a component of the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200, the presence or absence of user contact with the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200, an orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200, and a change in temperature of the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200. The sensor assembly 214 may include a proximity sensor that may be configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 214 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 214 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 216 may be configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200 and other devices. The apparatus 200 for wireless signal measurement may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an example embodiment, the communication component 216 may receive a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 216 can further include a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 200 for wireless signal measurement may also be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, or other electronic components for performing the above-described wireless signal measurement method.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 204 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 220 of the apparatus for wireless signal measurement 200 to perform the wireless signal measurement method described above is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
It is understood that "a plurality" in this disclosure may mean two or more, and other terms are analogous. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It will be further understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like, may be used to describe various information and that such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another and do not denote a particular order or importance. Indeed, the terms "first," "second," and the like are fully interchangeable. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are only a subset of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. The embodiments described above by reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It will be further appreciated that while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in serial order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain environments, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A wireless signal measurement method applied to a wireless access point, the wireless access point having a wireless client associated therewith, the wireless signal measurement method comprising:
monitoring the uplink signal strength of the wireless client;
sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on a first time interval and acquiring a wireless measurement report fed back by the wireless client in response to the fact that the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is smaller than a measurement trigger threshold used for triggering the wireless client to perform wireless signal measurement;
if it is determined that there is no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam based on the wireless measurement report, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval;
wherein the second time interval is greater than the first time interval;
and if the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is determined to be higher than a set first signal strength threshold value and/or a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client is determined to exist based on the wireless measurement report, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval comprises:
in response to the second time interval being greater than a preset maximum time interval threshold, initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the maximum time interval threshold;
in response to the second time interval being less than or equal to a preset maximum time interval threshold, initiating again a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on the second time interval.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein after initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval, the method further comprises:
and if the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is lower than the set first signal strength threshold value and no target wireless access point for the wireless client to roam exists, increasing the second time interval, taking the second time interval after the time interval is increased as a new second time interval, and initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein after initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval, the method further comprises:
and if the strength difference of the uplink signal strength of the wireless client monitored when the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client twice is determined to be larger than a set second signal strength threshold value, sending the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
5. A wireless signal measurement device, applied to a wireless access point, the wireless access point having a wireless client associated therewith, the wireless signal measurement device comprising:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client;
a processing module, configured to send a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on a first time interval in response to that an uplink signal strength of the wireless client is smaller than a measurement trigger threshold used for triggering the wireless client to perform wireless signal measurement, and obtain a wireless measurement report fed back by the wireless client, and if it is determined, based on the wireless measurement report, that there is no target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client, send a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on a second time interval, where the second time interval is greater than the first time interval;
a processing module further configured to: and if the uplink signal strength of the wireless client is determined to be higher than a set first signal strength threshold value and/or a target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client is determined to exist based on the wireless measurement report, sending a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
6. The wireless signal measurement device of claim 5, wherein the processing module initiates the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the second time interval in the following manner:
in response to the second time interval being greater than a preset maximum time interval threshold, initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client again based on the maximum time interval threshold;
in response to the second time interval being less than or equal to a preset maximum time interval threshold, initiating again a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client based on the second time interval.
7. The wireless signal measurement device of claim 5, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
and if the uplink signal intensity of the wireless client is lower than the set first signal intensity threshold value and no target wireless access point for roaming of the wireless client exists, increasing the second time interval, taking the second time interval after the time interval is increased as a new second time interval, and initiating a wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client.
8. The wireless signal measurement device of claim 5, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
and if the strength difference of the uplink signal strength of the wireless client monitored when the wireless signal measurement request is sent to the wireless client twice is determined to be larger than a set second signal strength threshold value, sending the wireless signal measurement request to the wireless client at a first time interval.
9. A wireless signal measurement device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to: performing the wireless signal measurement method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enable the mobile terminal to perform the wireless signal measurement method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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