CN113114277B - Gas detector coding processing method and device - Google Patents

Gas detector coding processing method and device Download PDF

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CN113114277B
CN113114277B CN202110395805.0A CN202110395805A CN113114277B CN 113114277 B CN113114277 B CN 113114277B CN 202110395805 A CN202110395805 A CN 202110395805A CN 113114277 B CN113114277 B CN 113114277B
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gas detector
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CN113114277A (en
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沈仲弢
刘建国
王宇
张志永
刘树彬
封常青
安琪
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03MCODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/13Linear codes
    • H03M13/19Single error correction without using particular properties of the cyclic codes, e.g. Hamming codes, extended or generalised Hamming codes

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Abstract

The application provides a gas detector coding processing method and a device, the method takes a plurality of electronic reading channels of the electronic reading channels as vertexes to construct an Euler circuit, the Euler circuit is determined by a Hamilton path, edges between every two vertexes in the Euler circuit respectively correspond to a detection channel, and therefore disorder combination of every two adjacent electronic reading channels is not repeated and appears at most once, a group of continuous detector channels are uniquely mapped to one electronic reading channel, multiplexing of the electronic reading channels is achieved, and reduction of the number of the electronic reading channels is achieved through multiplexing of the electronic reading channels. And the multiplexing rate of each electronics reading channel is the same, the noise is smaller, and the position resolution of the detector is favorably improved.

Description

Gas detector coding processing method and device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of signal reading technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing a gas detector code.
Background
The gas detector has the advantages of good position resolution, flexible reading mode, easiness in large-area manufacturing and the like, and plays a great role in modern particle detection experiments.
The requirement of large area and high precision of modern particle experiments means that the number of detector channels is huge, and a conventional direct electronic type coding reading scheme corresponds to one electronics reading channel for each detector channel, so that the mode needs a large number of electronics reading channels, the integration level is low, and the application of the mode to detectors with higher precision and larger area is limited.
Therefore, there is a strong need for a suitable code read-out scheme to reduce the number of electronic read-out channels of a gas detector.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for processing gas detector codes, so as to achieve the purposes of substantially reducing the number of electronic reading channels and ensuring the detector position resolution, and the technical solution is as follows:
a gas detector encoding processing method, comprising:
determining the number of electronic reading channels according to the number of detector channels of the gas detector;
constructing at least one Hamiltonian path by taking a plurality of electronic reading channels of the electronic reading channels as vertexes, wherein edges between every two vertexes in the Hamiltonian path respectively correspond to one detection channel;
determining an Euler loop based on the Hamiltonian paths, wherein the Euler loop passes through each edge and only passes through once and passes through each vertex;
and taking the corresponding relation between the starting point of the Euler path in the Euler loop and the Euler path as the corresponding relation between the electronic reading channel corresponding to the starting point of the Euler path and the detector channel corresponding to the Euler path, and constructing an encoding table, wherein the encoding table comprises the corresponding relation between a plurality of electronic reading channels and the corresponding detector channels.
Optionally, the determining the number of electronic readout channels according to the number of detector channels of the gas detector includes:
substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure BDA0003018518900000021
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure BDA0003018518900000022
Or the said
Figure BDA0003018518900000023
Will satisfy the minimum value of n
Figure BDA0003018518900000024
Or the above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003018518900000025
The minimum value of n represents the number of detector channels of the gas detector as the number of electronic readout channels.
Optionally, the determining the number of electronic readout channels according to the number of detector channels of the gas detector includes:
substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure BDA0003018518900000026
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure BDA0003018518900000027
Or the said
Figure BDA0003018518900000028
And one of the values greater than the minimum value is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, dcn representing the number of detector channels of the gas detector.
Optionally, the constructing at least one hamilton path with the plurality of electronic readout channels as vertexes includes:
using the relationship two H (k): n-1 → v 0 (k)→v 1 (k)→…→v n-2 (k) And the relation of three
Figure BDA0003018518900000031
Constructing at least one Hamiltonian path;
n denotes the number of electronic read channels, v i (k) The number of the electronic reading channel is represented, i belongs to (0, 1, \8230; n-2), k belongs to (0, 1, \8230; n-2), and k represents a line number.
Optionally, the method further includes:
reading a signal from a signal reading circuit of a gas detector, searching a detector channel corresponding to an electronic reading channel to which the signal belongs in the coding table, and taking the searched detector channel as a hitting position of a particle detected by the gas detector;
and acquiring the deposition energy information of the particles detected by the gas detector from the signals.
A gas detector code processing apparatus comprising:
the first determining module is used for determining the number of electronic reading channels according to the number of detector channels of the gas detector;
the structure module is used for constructing at least one Hamiltonian path by taking a plurality of electronic reading channels of the electronic reading channels as vertexes, wherein edges between every two vertexes in the Hamiltonian path respectively correspond to one detection channel;
a second determining module, configured to determine an euler loop based on the plurality of hamiltonian paths, where the euler loop passes through each edge only once and passes through each vertex;
the construction module is used for taking the corresponding relation between the starting point of the Euler path in the Euler loop and the Euler path as the corresponding relation between the electronic reading channel corresponding to the starting point of the Euler path and the detector channel corresponding to the Euler path, and constructing an encoding table, wherein the encoding table comprises the corresponding relation between a plurality of electronic reading channels and the corresponding detector channels.
Optionally, the first determining module is specifically configured to:
substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure BDA0003018518900000032
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure BDA0003018518900000033
Or the said
Figure BDA0003018518900000041
Will satisfy the minimum value of n
Figure BDA0003018518900000042
The minimum value of n is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, said Dcn representing the number of detector channels of the gas detector.
Optionally, the first determining module is specifically configured to:
substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure BDA0003018518900000043
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure BDA0003018518900000044
Or the above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003018518900000045
One of the values greater than the minimum value is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, and Dcn represents the number of detector channels of the gas detector.
Optionally, the construction module is specifically configured to:
using the relationship of two H (k): n-1 → v 0 (k)→v 1 (k)→…→v n-2 (k) And the relation of three
Figure BDA0003018518900000046
Constructing at least one Hamiltonian path;
n denotes the number of electronic readout channels, v i (k) The number representing the electronic read channel, i ∈ (0, 1, \8230; n-2), k representing the line number.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a third determining module, configured to read a signal from a signal reading circuit of a gas detector, search a detector channel corresponding to an electronic reading channel to which the signal belongs in the coding table, and use the searched detector channel as a hit position of a particle detected by the gas detector;
a fourth determination module for obtaining deposition energy information of particles detected by the gas detector from the signal.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application do:
in the application, a plurality of electronic reading channels of the electronic reading channels are used as vertexes, at least one Hamilton path is constructed, edges between every two vertexes in the Hamilton path respectively correspond to one detection channel, an Euler loop is determined from the Hamilton path, the Euler loop passes through each edge only once, and passes through each vertex, so that disordered combination of every two adjacent electronic reading channels is not repeated and appears at most once, a group of continuous detector channels is uniquely mapped to one electronic reading channel, multiplexing of the electronic reading channels is realized, and reduction of the number of the electronic reading channels is realized through multiplexing of the electronic reading channels.
And the multiplexing rate of each electronics reading channel is the same, the noise is smaller, and the position resolution of the detector is favorably improved. And the coding and decoding scheme has good normative and universality.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a gas detector encoding processing method provided in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an euler loop provided in the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic read channel and detector channel mapping provided herein;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a gas detector coding processing method provided in embodiment 2 of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic logical structure diagram of a gas detector encoding processing device provided by the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, there is provided a flow chart of a gas detector encoding processing method according to embodiment 1 of the present application, which may include, but is not limited to, the following steps:
and S11, determining the number of electronic reading channels according to the number of detector channels of the gas detector.
The electronic readout channel can be understood as: and the channel is connected with the detector channel of the gas detector and is used for reading the signal in the detector channel of the gas detector.
Since the electronics readout channel is a channel for reading signals in the detector channel of the gas detector, the number of electronics readout channels needs to be set according to the detector channel data of the gas detector.
In this embodiment, the determining the number of electronic readout channels according to the number of detector channels of the gas detector may include:
substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure BDA0003018518900000061
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure BDA0003018518900000062
Or the above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003018518900000063
Will satisfy the minimum value of n
Figure BDA0003018518900000064
Or the above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003018518900000065
The minimum value of n is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, said Dcn representing the number of detector channels of the gas detector.
Of course, the determining the number of electronic readout channels based on the number of detector channels of the gas detector may also include:
substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure BDA0003018518900000066
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure BDA0003018518900000067
Or the said
Figure BDA0003018518900000068
And one of the values greater than the minimum value is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, dcn representing the number of detector channels of the gas detector.
And S12, constructing at least one Hamiltonian path by taking a plurality of electronic reading channels of the electronic reading channels as vertexes, wherein the edges between every two vertexes in the Hamiltonian path respectively correspond to one detection channel.
The hamiltonian path can be understood as: if a path passes through each vertex only once, then the path is a Hamiltonian path.
In this embodiment, each electronic reading channel is used as a point, and two electronic reading channels are used for electronic readingThe combination of the outgoing channels is taken as a path, and each path corresponds to a detector channel. It can be easily demonstrated that n electronic read channels correspond to
Figure BDA0003018518900000071
Two of them are combined in disorder. The constraints of gas detector encoding require that the disordered combination of the electronic readout channels corresponding to every two adjacent readout strips is not repeated and occurs at most once. Then, if passing a specific coding mode, it will
Figure BDA0003018518900000072
The detector channels are uniquely mapped to the n electronic reading channels, so that the maximum code reading of the n electronic reading channels can be realized
Figure BDA0003018518900000073
A detector channel. Specifically, the encoding problem can be converted into the euler path problem, that is, whether all paths can be drawn in one stroke or not.
Specifically, under the condition of converting the coding problem into the Euler path problem, at least one Hamiltonian path is constructed by taking a plurality of electronic reading channels as vertexes, and one path is ensured to pass through and only pass through each vertex once.
In this embodiment, the process of constructing at least one hamiltonian path by using the plurality of electronic reading channels as vertices may include, but is not limited to:
s121, using the relation II H (k): n-1 → v 0 (k)→v 1 (k)→…→v n-2 (k) And the relation of three
Figure BDA0003018518900000074
Constructing at least one Hamiltonian path;
n denotes the number of electronic read channels, v i (k) The number of the electronic reading channel is represented, i belongs to (0, 1, \8230; n-2), k belongs to (0, 1, \8230; n-2), and k represents a line number.
Now, the step S121 is illustrated by way of example, for example, n =7, and the constructed hamiltonian path can be referred to in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003018518900000075
Figure BDA0003018518900000081
And S13, determining an Euler loop based on at least one Hamiltonian path, wherein the Euler loop passes through each edge only once and passes through each vertex.
In this embodiment, an euler loop is determined based on at least one of the hamiltonian paths, where the euler loop passes through each edge only once, and passes through each vertex, so as to implement deduplication of repeated paths in the hamiltonian paths, and each edge corresponds to only one vertex (i.e., each detector channel corresponds to only one electronics readout channel), and each vertex corresponds to multiple edges (i.e., each electronics readout channel corresponds to multiple detector channels).
In this embodiment, by way of example in step S121, a process of determining an euler loop based on at least one of the hamiltonian paths is described, where as shown in table 1, repeated paths exist in the hamiltonian paths, and after determining the euler loop based on a plurality of hamiltonian paths, the repeated paths are removed from the 21 paths in table 1. The path in the euler loop includes: 6 → 0 → 1 → 5 → 2 → 4 → 3 → 6 → 1 → 2 → 0 → 3 → 5 → 4 → 6 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 0 → 5 → 6.
The Euler circuit, which includes 6 → 0 → 1 → 5 → 2 → 4 → 3 → 6 → 1 → 2 → 0 → 3 → 5 → 4 → 6 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 0 → 5 → 6, can be seen in FIG. 2, where A-G denotes an electronic read channel, A corresponds to 0, B corresponds to 1, C corresponds to 2, D corresponds to 3, E corresponds to 4, F corresponds to 5, G corresponds to 6. Wherein, in the euler loop, 6 → 0 corresponds to the probe channel 1,0 → 1 corresponds to the probe channel 2,1 → 5 corresponds to the probe channel 3,5 → 2 corresponds to the probe channel 4,2 → 4 corresponds to the probe channel 5,4 → 3 corresponds to the probe channel 6,3 → 6 corresponds to the probe channel 7,6 → 1 corresponds to the probe channel 8,1 → 2 corresponds to the probe channel 9,2 → 0 corresponds to the probe channel 10,0 → 3 corresponds to the probe channel 11,3 → 5 corresponds to the probe channel 12,5 → 4 corresponds to the probe channel 13,4 → 6 corresponds to the probe channel 14,6 → 2 corresponds to the probe channel 15,2 → 3 corresponds to the probe channel 16,3 → 1 corresponds to the probe channel 17,1 → 4 corresponds to the probe channel 18,4 → 0 corresponds to the probe channel 19,0 → 5 corresponds to the probe channel 20,5 → 6 corresponds to the probe channel 21.
And S14, taking the corresponding relation between the starting point of the Euler path in the Euler loop and the Euler path as the corresponding relation between the electronic reading channel corresponding to the starting point of the Euler path and the detector channel corresponding to the Euler path, and constructing an encoding table, wherein the encoding table comprises the corresponding relation between a plurality of electronic reading channels and the detector channels corresponding to the electronic reading channels.
In this embodiment, still by way of example in step S13, a description is continued on a correspondence relationship between a starting point of an euler path in the euler loop and the euler path, as a correspondence relationship between an electronic readout channel corresponding to the starting point of the euler path and a detector channel corresponding to the euler path, and based on the euler loop shown in fig. 2, a reference may be made to fig. 3 for an obtained correspondence relationship between the electronic readout channel and the detector channel, as shown in fig. 3, an electronic readout channel G corresponds to detector channels 1, 8, and 15, an electronic readout channel F corresponds to detector channels 4, 13, and 21, an electronic readout channel E corresponds to detector channels 6, 14, and 19, an electronic readout channel D corresponds to detector channels 7, 12, and 17, an electronic readout channel C corresponds to detector channels 5, 10, and 16, an electronic readout channel B corresponds to detector channels 3, 9, and 18, and an electronic readout channel a corresponds to detector channels 2, 11, and 20.
It should be noted that, in a particle detection experiment, a valid signal often hits on several adjacent detector channels and is transmitted to the electronic channel through the detector channel, and we can uniquely determine the hit of the valid signal according to the electronic channel signal. For example, if a particle signal hits on the 7, 8, 9 detector channels, then we will get the corresponding information on the electronic channels D, G, B. It will be appreciated that there are many different travel paths for the same euler loop, and that the coding results obtained for different paths will vary. From a point and back, the path taken forms an Euler loop, the length of which represents the spacing length of the electronic channel on the code. For example, if the circuit returns to point a after passing through points B and C from point a, the length of the circuit is 3, and the corresponding electronic coding interval is 3. When the electronic coding interval is small, it is very easy to generate error decoding, resulting in reduced resolution. As shown in fig. 3, when the particle signal hits at 5, 6, 7 detector channels, the electronic readout is 1,3, 5 channels, and the back-pushed detector hits at 5, 6, 7, 8 channels, a mis-decode occurs, resulting in a reduced detector position resolution. In order to avoid this situation of misinterpretation as much as possible, we should ensure that the length of the smallest loop in the euler path is as large as possible.
In this embodiment, the spacing of successive occurrences of the same electronic readout channel reaches a theoretical maximum.
In the application, at least one Hamiltonian path is constructed by taking a plurality of electronic reading channels of the electronic reading channels as vertexes, edges between every two vertexes in the Hamiltonian path respectively correspond to one detection channel, and an Euler loop is determined from the Hamiltonian path, passes through each edge only once, and passes through each vertex, so that disordered combination of every two adjacent electronic reading channels is not repeated and appears at most once, a group of continuous detector channels is uniquely mapped to one electronic reading channel, multiplexing of the electronic reading channels is realized, and the number of the electronic reading channels is reduced by multiplexing the electronic reading channels.
And the multiplexing rate of each electronics reading channel is the same, the noise is smaller, and the position resolution of the detector is favorably improved.
As another alternative embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 4, a flowchart of an embodiment 2 of a coding processing method for a gas detector provided in the present application is provided, and this embodiment is mainly an extension of the coding processing method for a gas detector described in the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps:
and S21, determining the number of electronic reading channels according to the number of detector channels of the gas detector.
And S22, constructing at least one Hamiltonian path by taking a plurality of electronic reading channels of the electronic reading channels as vertexes, wherein the edges between every two vertexes in the Hamiltonian path respectively correspond to one detection channel.
And S23, determining an Euler loop based on the Hamiltonian paths, wherein the Euler loop passes through each edge only once and passes through each vertex.
And S24, taking the corresponding relation between the starting point of the Euler path in the Euler loop and the Euler path as the corresponding relation between the electronic reading channel corresponding to the starting point of the Euler path and the detector channel corresponding to the Euler path, and constructing an encoding table which comprises the corresponding relation between a plurality of electronic reading channels and the detector channels corresponding to the electronic reading channels.
The detailed process of steps S21 to S24 can be referred to the related description of steps S11 to S14 in embodiment 1, and will not be described herein again.
And S25, reading a signal from a signal reading circuit of the gas detector, searching a detector channel corresponding to an electronic reading channel to which the signal belongs in the coding table, and taking the searched detector channel as a hitting position of the particle detected by the gas detector.
It should be noted that, often, the detector channel hit by a particle is not one, but several adjacent channels (adjacent channels are continuous in nature), and through several continuous detector channels (a group of continuous detector channels), we will read signals on the corresponding electronic channels, so as to determine the position where the particle hits in the gas detector.
And S26, acquiring the deposition energy information of the particles detected by the gas detector from the signals.
The following describes a coding processing device for a gas detector provided in the present application, and the coding processing device for a gas detector described below and the coding processing method for a gas detector described above may be referred to correspondingly.
Referring to fig. 5, the encoding processing device of the gas detector includes: a first determination module 100, a construction module 200, a second determination module 300, and a construction module 400.
A first determining module 100 for determining the number of electronic readout channels based on the number of detector channels of the gas detector;
a constructing module 200, configured to construct at least one hamiltonian path with a plurality of electronic reading channels as vertices, where an edge between every two vertices in the hamiltonian path corresponds to one detection channel;
a second determining module 300, configured to determine, based on the plurality of hamiltonian paths, an euler loop, where the euler loop passes through each edge and only passes through once, and passes through each vertex;
a constructing module 400, configured to use a corresponding relationship between a starting point of an euler path in the euler loop and the euler path as a corresponding relationship between an electronic readout channel corresponding to the starting point of the euler path and a detector channel corresponding to the euler path, and construct an encoding table, where the encoding table includes a corresponding relationship between a plurality of electronic readout channels and their corresponding detector channels.
In this embodiment, the first determining module 100 may be specifically configured to:
substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure BDA0003018518900000121
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure BDA0003018518900000122
Or the said
Figure BDA0003018518900000123
Will satisfy the minimum value of n
Figure BDA0003018518900000124
The minimum value of n is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, said Dcn representing the number of detector channels of the gas detector.
In this embodiment, the first determining module 100 may be specifically configured to:
substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure BDA0003018518900000125
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure BDA0003018518900000126
Or the above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003018518900000127
And one of the values greater than the minimum value is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, dcn representing the number of detector channels of the gas detector.
In this embodiment, the construction module 200 may be specifically configured to:
using the relation of two H (k) n-1 → v 0 (k)→v 1 (k)→…→v n-2 (k) And the relation of three
Figure BDA0003018518900000128
Constructing at least one Hamiltonian path;
n denotes the number of electronic readout channels, v i (k) The number representing the electronic read channel, i ∈ (0, 1, \8230; n-2), k representing the line number.
In this embodiment, the apparatus may further include:
a third determining module, configured to read a signal from a signal reading circuit of a gas detector, search a detector channel corresponding to an electronic reading channel to which the signal belongs in the coding table, and use the searched detector channel as a hit position of a particle detected by the gas detector;
a fourth determination module for obtaining deposition energy information of particles detected by the gas detector from the signal.
It should be noted that each embodiment is mainly described as a difference from the other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the embodiments may be referred to each other. For the device-like embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various units by function, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented by software plus necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be essentially or partially implemented in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.
The above detailed description is given to a method and an apparatus for processing a gas detector code provided by the present application, and specific examples are applied herein to explain the principles and embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation manner and the application scope may be changed, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (4)

1. A method for encoding a gas detector, comprising:
determining the number of electronic readout channels based on the number of detector channels of the gas detector, the determining the number of electronic readout channels based on the number of detector channels of the gas detector comprising: substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure FDA0003820353500000011
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure FDA0003820353500000012
Or the said
Figure FDA0003820353500000013
Will satisfy the minimum value of n
Figure FDA0003820353500000014
Or the said
Figure FDA0003820353500000015
Minimum value of n as electronic readoutThe channel number is Dcn represents the detector channel number of the gas detector; or, substituting the detector channel number of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure FDA0003820353500000016
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure FDA0003820353500000017
Or the above-mentioned
Figure FDA0003820353500000018
One of the values greater than the minimum value is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, dcn representing the number of detector channels of the gas detector;
constructing at least one Hamiltonian path by taking an electronic reading channel as a vertex, wherein the edge between every two vertexes in the Hamiltonian path corresponds to one detection channel respectively, and the number of the vertexes is consistent with that of the electronic reading channel; the method for constructing at least one Hamiltonian path by taking an electronic reading channel as a vertex comprises the following steps: using the relationship di H (k): n-1 → v 0 (k)→v 1 (k)→…→v n-2 (k) And the relation of three
Figure FDA0003820353500000019
Constructing at least one Hamiltonian path;
n denotes the number of electronic read channels, v i (k) A number representing the electronics readout channel, i ∈ (0, 1, \8230; n-2), k representing the line number;
determining an Euler loop based on the Hamiltonian paths, wherein the Euler loop passes through each edge only once and passes through each vertex;
and taking the corresponding relation between the starting point of the Euler path in the Euler loop and the Euler path as the corresponding relation between the electronic reading channel corresponding to the starting point of the Euler path and the detector channel corresponding to the Euler path, and constructing an encoding table which comprises the corresponding relation between a plurality of electronic reading channels and the detector channels corresponding to the electronic reading channels.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
reading a signal from a signal reading circuit of a gas detector, searching a detector channel corresponding to an electronic reading channel to which the signal belongs in the coding table, and taking the searched detector channel as a hitting position of a particle detected by the gas detector;
and acquiring the deposition energy information of the particles detected by the gas detector from the signals.
3. A gas detector code processing apparatus, comprising:
the first determining module is used for determining the number of electronic reading channels according to the number of detector channels of the gas detector; the first determining module is specifically configured to: substituting the number of detector channels of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure FDA0003820353500000021
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure FDA0003820353500000022
Or the said
Figure FDA0003820353500000023
Will satisfy the minimum value of n
Figure FDA0003820353500000024
The minimum value of n is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, and Dcn represents the number of detector channels of the gas detector; or, substituting the detector channel number of the gas detector into a relation I
Figure FDA0003820353500000025
Is calculated to satisfy
Figure FDA0003820353500000026
Or the said
Figure FDA0003820353500000027
One of the values greater than the minimum value is taken as the number of electronic readout channels, dcn representing the number of detector channels of the gas detector;
the device comprises a construction module, a detection module and a control module, wherein the construction module is used for constructing at least one Hamiltonian path by taking an electronic reading channel as a vertex, edges between every two vertexes in the Hamiltonian path respectively correspond to one detection channel, and the number of the vertexes is consistent with that of the electronic reading channel; the construction module is specifically configured to: using the relationship di H (k): n-1 → v 0 (k)→v 1 (k)→…→v n-2 (k) And the relation of three
Figure FDA0003820353500000031
Constructing at least one Hamiltonian path; n denotes the number of electronic read channels, v i (k) The number of the electronic reading channel is represented, i belongs to (0, 1, \8230; n-2), k belongs to (0, 1, \8230; n-2), and k represents a line number;
a second determining module, configured to determine, based on the plurality of hamiltonian paths, an euler loop, where the euler loop passes through each edge and only once, and passes through each vertex;
the construction module is used for taking the corresponding relation between the starting point of the Euler path in the Euler loop and the Euler path as the corresponding relation between the electronic reading channel corresponding to the starting point of the Euler path and the detector channel corresponding to the Euler path, and constructing an encoding table, wherein the encoding table comprises the corresponding relation between a plurality of electronic reading channels and the corresponding detector channels.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising:
a third determining module, configured to read a signal from a signal readout circuit of a gas detector, search a detector channel corresponding to an electronic readout channel to which the signal belongs in the encoding table, and use the searched detector channel as a hit position of a particle detected by the gas detector;
and the fourth determination module is used for acquiring the deposition energy information of the particles detected by the gas detector from the signals.
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