CN113113805B - Phase-change type high-protection network interface - Google Patents

Phase-change type high-protection network interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113113805B
CN113113805B CN202110180467.9A CN202110180467A CN113113805B CN 113113805 B CN113113805 B CN 113113805B CN 202110180467 A CN202110180467 A CN 202110180467A CN 113113805 B CN113113805 B CN 113113805B
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hemisphere
water
network interface
ice
partition plate
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CN113113805A (en
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代永钢
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Shenzhen Lianrui Electronics Co ltd
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Shenzhen Lianrui Electronics Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/533Bases, cases made for use in extreme conditions, e.g. high temperature, radiation, vibration, corrosive environment, pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a phase-change high-protection network interface, which belongs to the technical field of network interfaces and can realize the isolation protection of the external environment by wrapping an outer-wrapping protective layer on the outer side of a network interface body, simultaneously trigger the water outlet cooling action inside by utilizing a trigger embedded ball to improve the working temperature constancy of the network interface body, when a slight external force is applied in the use process, the outer-wrapping protective layer can counteract the external force by utilizing the buffering action of the outer-wrapping protective layer, when a larger external force is applied, a large amount of water outlet actions are still triggered by the trigger embedded ball, water is conveyed to an ice-condensing sleeve at a specified position by the hydraulic buffering action in the outer-wrapping protective layer, and the ice-condensing sleeve absorbs a large amount of heat when being dissolved in the water, so that the ice layer is condensed out of a partial area in the outer-wrapping protective layer to be reinforced, the external force resisting action of the network interface body is effectively replaced, meanwhile, the low temperature can be controlled to avoid the possible short circuit risk, and the protection performance of the network interface body is obviously improved.

Description

Phase-change type high-protection network interface
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of network interfaces, in particular to a phase-change high-protection network interface.
Background
The network interface refers to various interfaces of network equipment, and the network interface which is currently used is an Ethernet interface.
Common types of Ethernet interfaces include RJ-45 interfaces, RJ-11 interfaces, SC fiber interface, FDDI interfaces, AUI interfaces, BNC interfaces, and Console interfaces.
A typical interface type for billing system hardware is an RJ-45 ethernet interface. It follows the IEEE802.3 standard, has a transmission rate of 10M/100/1000Mbps, and can work in full-duplex and half-duplex modes. The ports identified by WAN ports (wide area network ports) and 1, 2, 3, 4 in the following figures are RJ-45 ports.
The network interface type of the network telephone is the interface type used when the network telephone is connected with an internal local area network, different networks have different interface types, and common network telephone interfaces mainly comprise RJ-45 interfaces, RJ-11 interfaces and USB interfaces.
The RJ-45 interface is the most common network device interface at present, and is commonly called as a "crystal head", and the professional term is an RJ-45 connector, and belongs to a twisted pair ethernet interface type. The RJ-45 plug can only be inserted along a fixed direction, and a plastic elastic sheet is arranged to be clamped with the RJ-45 slot to prevent the RJ-45 plug from falling off. The interface can be used in 10Base-T Ethernet, 100Base-TX Ethernet and 1000Base-TX Ethernet, and transmission media are twisted-pair lines, but different requirements are also imposed on the media according to different bandwidths, particularly when 1000Base-TX gigabit Ethernet is connected, at least a super-five type line is used, and if stable and high speed is ensured, a 6 type line is also used.
Nowadays, network cables are popularized in households, but the situation of open-wire installation is inevitable, the phenomenon of external force is often encountered when the RJ-45 interface is used, the existing RJ-45 interface lacks effective protection when being subjected to the external force, and the RJ-45 interface is easy to loosen or even damage under the action of the external force for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a phase-change type high-protection network interface, which can realize the isolation protection of the external environment by wrapping an outer-coating protection layer on the outer side of a network interface body in a manner of low-abrasion guide installation through a trigger embedded ball during installation, and utilizes the heat generated by the network interface body to force the outer-coating protection layer to expand to be matched with a jack during the network data transmission process, and simultaneously utilizes the trigger embedded ball to trigger the cooling action of the water discharged from the inside so as to improve the working temperature constancy of the network interface body.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a phase transition formula high protection nature network interface, includes the network interface body, be connected with the outsourcing inoxidizing coating on the network interface body lateral wall, the outsourcing inoxidizing coating includes outer covering membrane, atmospheric pressure baffle and hydraulic pressure baffle, hydraulic pressure baffle and this body coupling of network interface, and it is equipped with first clearance to leave between hydraulic pressure baffle and the atmospheric pressure baffle, it is equipped with the second clearance to leave between atmospheric pressure baffle and the outer covering membrane surface, inlay on the outer covering membrane surface and be connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's triggering and inlay the ball, it acts as go-between to be connected with the cooling of many evenly distributed between outer covering membrane and the atmospheric pressure baffle, set up a plurality ofly on the atmospheric pressure baffle and trigger the hemisphere indent assorted indent pressure tank, set up the crowded water hole that runs through the atmospheric pressure baffle on the hemisphere indent diapire, and crowded water hole and first clearance are linked together, the hydraulic pressure hole has been seted up on the hydraulic pressure baffle, hydraulic pressure hole outside opening part activity is inlayed and has assorted accuse water ball, the hydraulic pressure hole inside opening department has seted up the ring channel, the ring channel in-connected with the ice cover.
Further, trigger and inlay the ball including exterior point hemisphere and retaining hemisphere, and exterior point hemisphere and retaining hemisphere symmetric connection, be connected with many evenly distributed's water guide fibre on the retaining hemisphere, and in the water guide fibre runs through the atmospheric pressure baffle and extends to first clearance, the retaining hemisphere can carry out recycle through the water guide fibre to the moisture in the first clearance, frictional force when exterior point hemisphere can reduce the installation of network interface body on the one hand, and on the other hand provides the space for the inflation of outer tunica adventitia.
Further, be connected with the water proof membrane between exterior point hemisphere and the retaining hemisphere, be connected with the adaptation ring between water proof membrane and the exterior point hemisphere, adaptation ring and water proof membrane all play the water proof effect to the retaining hemisphere, avoid it receiving extrusion rear portion moisture reverse outflow, and then lead to the condition of protection failure.
Further, outer some hemisphere the inner be with retaining hemisphere assorted sphere form, and outer some hemisphere the inner extend to the retaining hemisphere in, the shape of agreeing with retaining hemisphere that outer some hemisphere on the one hand can be fine to effectively improve the extrusion effect to retaining hemisphere, can release more moisture in the short time, on the other hand also makes things convenient for follow-up cooperation of acting as go-between with the shrink to carry out tractive auxiliary deformation to retaining hemisphere.
Further, retaining hemisphere surface covers the external pressure contact who is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed, and the external pressure contact all is close to the adaptation ring, be connected with the shrink between external pressure contact and the inner center department of outer point hemisphere and act as go-between, the outer point hemisphere is close to its inboard when extrusion retaining hemisphere deformation, then through the tractive effect of shrink pull-wire to external pressure contact, the further deformation of adaptation ring is compelled indirectly, can improve the effect that retaining hemisphere pressurized water goes out on the one hand, on the other hand can make the retaining hemisphere also follow the synchronous inboard deformation of outer point hemisphere, thereby indirectly improve the water proof effect of water proof membrane and adaptation ring, avoid appearing the unable phenomenon that covers completely and lead to partial moisture outflow of waterproof membrane and adaptation ring behind the outside deformation.
Further, the exterior point hemisphere adopts magnetic material to make, the retaining hemisphere adopts elasticity water-absorbing material to make, the adaptation ring adopts elasticity waterproof material to make, and the exterior point hemisphere can cooperate with accuse water ball, attracts it to be corresponding with crowded water hole all the time to can direct action on accuse water ball when retaining hemisphere pressurized water goes out, shorten the reaction time of accuse water ball migration, the retaining hemisphere can fully absorb the moisture that the water guide fibre was carried, also can release after receiving the extrusion simultaneously, the adaptation ring can be deformed and the cooperation of exterior point hemisphere realizes the filling shutoff to the hemisphere indent, effectively avoids the moisture outflow on the retaining hemisphere.
Further, set up a plurality of hemisphere guide slots that match with accuse water polo on the network interface body lateral wall, accuse water polo is including leading cold hemisphere and magnetism hemisphere, and leads symmetrical connection between cold hemisphere and the magnetism hemisphere, and the hemisphere guide slot can agree with accuse water polo and hold, can improve the cooling effect of leading cold hemisphere on the one hand, and on the other hand is at the pressure that the moisture in hydraulic pressure hole and the first clearance freezes the back transmission and comes, can disperse through the sphere contact characteristics between hemisphere guide slot and the accuse water polo to reduce the injury to the network interface body in the at utmost.
Further, lead and set up the water guide hole that runs through the intercommunication jointly on cold hemisphere and the magnetism hemisphere, lead cold hemisphere surface and be connected with the guide film, and the guide film covers on the water guide hole, preferentially strike the guide film through water guide hole pair when crowded water hole goes out water to force and lead cold hemisphere to migrate along the direction that is close to the hemisphere guide slot, can reduce the possibility that accuse water ball takes place to turn to at the migration in-process, guarantee to lead cold hemisphere and hemisphere guide slot and can correspond to agree with, improve the cooling effect.
Further, the ice-congealing sleeve is made of saltpeter, the inner diameter of the ice-congealing sleeve is gradually enlarged along the direction close to the network interface body, the saltpeter can absorb a large amount of heat when being dissolved in water, so that the water instantly reaches the freezing point and freezes, the structural characteristics of the ice-congealing sleeve are in accordance with the spherical surface shunting characteristics of the water control ball, the water can be forced to be completely contacted with the ice-congealing sleeve at the fastest speed for dissolution, the ice-congealing sleeve has the tendency of dissolving layer by layer, the ice-congealing sleeve stops dissolving after being primarily frozen, after being primarily melted, the water control ball can be rapidly reset and pushes most of water to enter the first gap under the action of magnetic attraction of the water control ball by triggering the embedded ball, the ice-congealing sleeve is prevented from being continuously dissolved to cause waste, and the rest of water in the hydraulic hole can be automatically stopped after being dissolved and saturated, and the phenomenon of cooling can be continuously dissolved and triggered after the next water supply.
Further, the spatial volume in first clearance is greater than the sum of the spatial volume in a plurality of hydraulic pressure holes, can guarantee that the water in the first clearance is receiving the extrusion of atmospheric pressure baffle, still remains sufficient moisture and freezes formation ice sheet and consolidate when being full of the hydraulic pressure hole, outer covering membrane inlays the perpendicular distance of ball lateral outside to triggering and is greater than the distance that triggers and inlays the medial surface of ball to hemisphere indent central point, and the heat that network interface body produced can act on the air in the outer covering membrane under normal condition, forces the air inflation phenomenon to appear, and outer covering membrane takes place to swell package phenomenon laminating jack, then draws the line through the cooling and pulls the atmospheric pressure baffle to be close to trigger and inlays the ball until appearing the extrusion with hemisphere indent, then impoundment hemisphere can release a small amount of water and enter into in the first clearance and cool down.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) The scheme can be realized by wrapping the outer-wrapping protective layer outside the network interface body, low-abrasion guiding installation is carried out by triggering the embedding ball during installation, and in the network data transmission process, the heat generated by the network interface body forces the outer-wrapping protective layer to expand and be matched with the jack, thereby realizing the isolation protection of the external environment, meanwhile, the triggering embedding ball is used for triggering the internal water outlet cooling action, the working temperature constancy of the network interface body is improved, in the using process, when slight external force action occurs, the outer-wrapping protective layer can counteract the external force by utilizing the buffering action of the outer-wrapping protective layer, when larger external force action occurs, a large amount of water outlet action is still triggered by the triggering embedding ball, water is conveyed to the ice-condensing sleeve at the specified position through the hydraulic buffering action in the outer-wrapping protective layer, the ice-condensing sleeve absorbs a large amount of heat when being dissolved in the water, thereby promoting the outer-wrapping protective layer to condense the ice layer in the internal area to reinforce, the outer-wrapping protective layer effectively replaces the network interface body to resist the external force action, meanwhile, the low temperature to avoid the possible short circuit risk, and remarkably improve the protection performance of the network interface body.
(2) Trigger and inlay the ball and include outer point hemisphere and retaining hemisphere, and outer point hemisphere and retaining hemisphere symmetric connection, be connected with many evenly distributed's water guide fibre on the retaining hemisphere, and the water guide fibre runs through the atmospheric pressure baffle and extends to in the first clearance, and the retaining hemisphere can carry out recycle through the water guide fibre to the moisture in the first clearance, and frictional force when outer point hemisphere can reduce the installation of network interface body on the one hand, and on the other hand provides the space for the inflation of outer envelope.
(3) Be connected with the water proof membrane between exterior point hemisphere and the retaining hemisphere, be connected with the adaptation ring between water proof membrane and the exterior point hemisphere, adaptation ring and water proof membrane all play the water proof effect to the retaining hemisphere, avoid it receiving extrusion rear portion moisture reverse outflow, and then lead to the condition of protection failure.
(4) The inner sphere that is with retaining hemisphere assorted of exterior point hemisphere is described, and in exterior point hemisphere inner extended to the retaining hemisphere, the shape of agreeing with retaining hemisphere that exterior point hemisphere on the one hand can be fine to effectively improve the extrusion effect to the retaining hemisphere, can release more moisture in the short time, on the other hand also makes things convenient for follow-up cooperation of acting as go-between with the shrink to carry out tractive auxiliary deformation to the retaining hemisphere.
(5) The retaining hemisphere surface covers the external pressure contact that is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed, and the external pressure contact all is close to the adaptation ring, be connected with the shrink between external pressure contact and the inner center department of outer point hemisphere and act as go-between, outer point hemisphere is close to its inboard when extrusion retaining hemisphere deformation, then through the tractive effect of shrink pull-wire to external pressure contact, indirectly force the further deformation of adaptation ring, can improve the effect that the retaining hemisphere pressurized water was gone out on the one hand, on the other hand can make the retaining hemisphere also follow the synchronous inboard deformation of outer point hemisphere, thereby indirectly improve the water proof effect of water proof membrane and adaptation ring, avoid appearing the unable phenomenon that covers completely and lead to partial moisture outflow of waterproof membrane and adaptation ring behind the outside deformation.
(6) The exterior point hemisphere adopts magnetic material to make, the retaining hemisphere adopts elasticity water-absorbing material to make, the adaptation ring adopts elasticity waterproof material to make, the exterior point hemisphere can cooperate with accuse water ball, it is corresponding with crowded water hole all the time to attract it, thereby can direct action on accuse water ball when retaining hemisphere pressurized water goes out, shorten the reaction time who accuse water ball migration, the retaining hemisphere can fully absorb the moisture that the water guide fibre was carried, also can release away after receiving the extrusion simultaneously, the adaptation ring can be deformed and the cooperation of exterior point hemisphere realizes the filling shutoff to the hemisphere indent, effectively avoid the moisture outflow on the retaining hemisphere.
(7) Offer a plurality of hemisphere guide grooves with accuse water ball phase-match on the network interface body lateral wall, the accuse water ball is including leading cold hemisphere and magnetism hemisphere, and symmetrical connection between leading cold hemisphere and the magnetism hemisphere, the hemisphere guide groove can agree with the accuse water ball and hold, can improve the cooling effect of leading cold hemisphere on the one hand, on the other hand is at the pressure that the moisture in hydraulic pressure hole and the first clearance freezes the back transmission, can disperse through the sphere contact characteristics between hemisphere guide groove and the accuse water ball, thereby reduce the injury to the network interface body in the at utmost.
(8) Lead and offer the water guide hole that runs through the intercommunication jointly on cold hemisphere and the magnetism hemisphere, it has the guide film to lead cold hemisphere surface, and the guide film covers on the water guide hole, it strikes to the guide film preferentially through the water guide pore pair when crowded water hole goes out water, thereby force to lead cold hemisphere and move along the direction that is close to the hemisphere guide slot, can reduce the possibility that accuse water ball took place to turn to at the migration in-process, guarantee to lead cold hemisphere and hemisphere guide slot and can correspond to agree with, improve the cooling effect.
(9) The ice-condensing sleeve is made of saltpeter, the inner diameter of the ice-condensing sleeve is gradually increased along the direction close to the network interface body, the saltpeter can absorb a large amount of heat when being dissolved in water, the water is enabled to reach the freezing point instantly to be frozen, the structural characteristics of the ice-condensing sleeve are in accordance with the spherical surface shunt characteristics of the water control ball, the water can be forced to be completely contacted with the ice-condensing sleeve at the fastest speed to be dissolved, the ice-condensing sleeve is in the trend of dissolving layer by layer, the ice-condensing sleeve stops dissolving after primary freezing, after primary melting, under the action of magnetic attraction of the water control ball triggered by the water-embedding ball, the water control ball can be rapidly reset and pushes most of water to enter a first gap, the ice-condensing sleeve is prevented from being continuously dissolved to cause waste, the residual water in a hydraulic hole can be automatically stopped after the ice-condensing sleeve is dissolved to be saturated, and the phenomenon of cooling can be continuously dissolved after the next water supplement.
(10) The space volume in first clearance is greater than the sum of the space volume in a plurality of hydraulic pressure holes, can guarantee that the water in the first clearance is receiving the extrusion of atmospheric pressure baffle, still remain sufficient moisture when being full of the hydraulic pressure hole and freeze formation ice sheet and consolidate, outer covering membrane inlays the perpendicular distance of ball lateral surface to triggering and is greater than the distance that triggers and inlays the most medial surface of ball to hemisphere indent central point, the heat that network interface body produced can act on the air in the outer covering membrane under normal condition, the inflation phenomenon appears in the forced air, outer covering membrane takes place to swell phenomenon laminating jack, then draw line pulling atmospheric pressure baffle through the cooling and be close to triggering and inlay the ball until appearing the extrusion with hemisphere indent, then the retaining hemisphere can release a small amount of water and enter into and cool down in the first clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer protective layer of the present invention in a normal state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the outer protective layer in a partially protected state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a triggered ball embedding structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water control ball of the present invention.
The numbering in the figures illustrates:
the device comprises a network interface body 1, an outer protective layer 2, an outer wrapping film 21, an air pressure partition plate 22, a hydraulic partition plate 23, a trigger embedding ball 3, an outer point hemisphere 31, a water storage hemisphere 32, an adaptive ring 33, a waterproof film 34, a contraction pull wire 35, an external pressure contact 36, a cooling pull wire 4, a hemisphere pressing groove 5, a water control ball 6, a cold guide hemisphere 61, a magnetic hemisphere 62, a guide film 63, a ice condensation sleeve 7, a hemisphere guide groove 8 and a water guide fiber 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
please refer to fig. 1-3, a phase-change high protective network interface, which comprises a network interface body 1, wherein an outer-covering protective layer 2 is connected to the outer side wall of the network interface body 1, the outer-covering protective layer 2 comprises an outer covering film 21, an air pressure partition 22 and a hydraulic partition 23, the hydraulic partition 23 is connected to the network interface body 1, a first gap is reserved between the hydraulic partition 23 and the air pressure partition 22, a second gap is reserved between the air pressure partition 22 and the outer surface of the outer covering film 21, a plurality of trigger embedding balls 3 which are uniformly distributed are embedded and connected to the outer surface of the outer covering film 21, a plurality of cooling pull wires 4 which are uniformly distributed are connected between the outer covering film 21 and the air pressure partition 22, a plurality of hemisphere press grooves 5 which are matched with the trigger embedding balls 3 are formed on the air pressure partition 22, water squeezing holes which penetrate through the air pressure partition 22 are formed on the inner bottom wall of the hemisphere press grooves 5, the water squeezing holes are communicated with the first gap, hydraulic holes are formed on the hydraulic partition 23, water control balls 6 which are movably embedded at the openings at the outer sides of the hydraulic holes, annular grooves are formed at the annular grooves, and ice-condensing sleeves 7 are connected to the annular grooves.
The ice-condensing sleeve 7 is made of saltpeter, the inner diameter of the ice-condensing sleeve 7 is gradually enlarged along the direction close to the network interface body 1, the saltpeter absorbs a large amount of heat when being dissolved in water, so that the water instantly reaches the freezing point to be frozen, the structural characteristics of the ice-condensing sleeve 7 are in accordance with the spherical surface shunting characteristics of the water control ball 6, the water can be forced to be completely contacted with the ice-condensing sleeve 7 to be dissolved at the fastest speed, the ice-condensing sleeve 7 has the tendency of dissolving layer by layer, the ice-condensing sleeve 7 stops dissolving after primary freezing, after primary melting, under the action of magnetic attraction of the water control ball 6 by the triggering embedded ball 3, the water control ball 6 can be rapidly reset and pushes most of water to enter a first gap, the ice-condensing sleeve 7 is prevented from being continuously dissolved to cause waste, the rest of water in a hydraulic hole can be automatically stopped after the ice-condensing sleeve 7 is dissolved to be saturated, and the phenomenon of cooling can be continuously dissolved and triggered after the next water supplement.
The space volume in first clearance is greater than the sum of the space volume in a plurality of hydraulic pressure holes, can guarantee that the water in the first clearance is receiving the extrusion of atmospheric pressure baffle 22, still remain sufficient moisture and freeze formation ice sheet and consolidate when being full of the hydraulic pressure hole, the perpendicular distance of outer envelope 21 to triggering 3 lateral surfaces of inlaying is greater than the distance of triggering 3 medial surfaces of inlaying to hemisphere indent 5 central point of ball, the heat that network interface body 1 produced can act on the air in outer envelope 21 under normal condition, force the air inflation phenomenon to appear, outer envelope 21 takes place to swell the phenomenon laminating jack, then draw line 4 pulling atmospheric pressure baffle 22 through the cooling and be close to triggering and inlay ball 3 until appearing the extrusion with hemisphere indent 5, then retaining hemisphere 32 can release a small amount of water and enter into and cool down in the first clearance.
Please refer to fig. 4, the triggering embedding ball 3 includes an exterior hemisphere 31 and a water storage hemisphere 32, the exterior hemisphere 31 is symmetrically connected to the water storage hemisphere 32, the water storage hemisphere 32 is connected to a plurality of uniformly distributed water guide fibers 9, the water guide fibers 9 penetrate through the air pressure partition plate 22 and extend into the first gap, the water storage hemisphere 32 can recycle the water in the first gap through the water guide fibers 9, the exterior hemisphere 31 can reduce the friction force when the network interface body 1 is installed, and on the other hand, provides a space for the expansion of the outer coating film 21.
Be connected with water proof membrane 34 between exterior point hemisphere 31 and the retaining hemisphere 32, be connected with adaptation ring 33 between water proof membrane 34 and the exterior point hemisphere 31, adaptation ring 33 and water proof membrane 34 all play the water proof effect to retaining hemisphere 32, avoid it receiving extrusion rear portion moisture reverse outflow, and then lead to the condition of protection failure.
The outer point hemisphere 31 the inner be with retaining hemisphere 32 assorted sphere form, and outer point hemisphere 31 the inner extends to in the retaining hemisphere 32, the shape that agrees with retaining hemisphere 32 that outer point hemisphere 31 on the one hand can be fine to effectively improve the extrusion effect to retaining hemisphere 32, can release more moisture in the short time, on the other hand also makes things convenient for follow-up cooperation of acting as go-between 35 with the shrink to carry out tractive auxiliary deformation to retaining hemisphere 32.
The outer surface of retaining hemisphere 32 covers and is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's external pressure contact 36, and external pressure contact 36 all is close to adaptation ring 33, be connected with the shrink between external pressure contact 36 and the inner center department of outer point hemisphere 31 and acts as go-between, outer point hemisphere 31 is close to its inboard when extrusion retaining hemisphere 32 deformation, then act as the tractive to outer pressure contact 36 through shrink line 35, indirectly force adaptation ring 33 further deformation, can improve the effect that retaining hemisphere 32 pressurized water on the one hand, on the other hand can make retaining hemisphere 32 also follow the synchronous inboard deformation of outer point hemisphere 31, thereby indirectly improve the water proof effect of water proof membrane 34 and adaptation ring 33, avoid appearing the unable phenomenon that covers completely and lead to partial outflow moisture of waterproof membrane 34 and adaptation ring 33 behind the outward deformation.
Exterior point hemisphere 31 adopts magnetic material to make, retaining hemisphere 32 adopts elasticity water-absorbing material to make, adaptation ring 33 adopts elasticity waterproof material to make, exterior point hemisphere 31 can cooperate with accuse water ball 6, attract it corresponding with crowded water hole all the time, thereby can direct action on accuse water ball 6 when retaining hemisphere 32 pressurized water goes out, shorten the reaction time who accuse water ball 6 migrates, retaining hemisphere 32 can fully absorb the moisture that water guide fiber 9 carried, also can release away after receiving the extrusion simultaneously, adaptation ring 33 can be deformed and the cooperation of exterior point hemisphere 31 realizes the filling shutoff to hemisphere indent 5, effectively avoid the moisture outflow on the retaining hemisphere 32.
Please refer to fig. 5, a plurality of hemisphere guide grooves 8 matched with the water control ball 6 are formed on the outer side wall of the network interface body 1, the water control ball 6 comprises a cold guide hemisphere 61 and a magnetic hemisphere 62, and the cold guide hemisphere 61 and the magnetic hemisphere 62 are symmetrically connected, the hemisphere guide grooves 8 can be accommodated by the water control ball 6, on one hand, the cooling effect of the cold guide hemisphere 61 can be improved, on the other hand, the pressure transmitted after the water in the hydraulic hole and the first gap freezes can be dispersed by the spherical contact characteristics between the hemisphere guide grooves 8 and the water control ball 6, and therefore, the damage to the network interface body 1 is reduced to the maximum extent.
Lead and set up the water guide hole that runs through the intercommunication jointly on cold hemisphere 61 and the magnetism hemisphere 62, lead cold hemisphere 61 outer surface and be connected with guide film 63, and guide film 63 covers on the water guide hole, it strikes guide film 63 to preferentially pass through the water guide hole when crowded water hole goes out water, thereby force to lead cold hemisphere 61 along the direction that is close to hemisphere guide slot 8 and migrate, can reduce the possibility that accuse water ball 6 takes place to turn to at the migration in-process, guarantee to lead cold hemisphere 61 and hemisphere guide slot 8 and can correspond to agree with, improve the cooling effect.
According to the invention, the outer protection layer 2 is wrapped outside the network interface body 1, low-abrasion guiding installation is carried out through the trigger embedded ball 3 during installation, in addition, in the network data transmission process, the heat generated by the network interface body 1 forces the outer protection layer 2 to expand and be matched with the jack, so that the isolation protection of the external environment is realized, meanwhile, the trigger embedded ball 3 is utilized to trigger the internal water outlet cooling action, the working temperature constancy of the network interface body 1 is improved, in the use process, when slight external force action occurs, the outer protection layer 2 can counteract the external force through the self buffering action, when larger external force action occurs, a large amount of water outlet actions are still triggered by the trigger embedded ball 3, water is conveyed to the ice condensation sleeve 7 at the appointed position through the hydraulic buffering action in the outer protection layer 2, the ice condensation sleeve 7 absorbs a large amount of heat when being dissolved in water, so that the ice layer is condensed out from the internal area of the outer protection layer 2 for reinforcement, the external force action is effectively replaced, meanwhile, the low temperature can be controlled to avoid the possible short circuit risk, and the external force protection performance of the network interface body 1 is obviously improved.
The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A high protectiveness network interface of phase change formula, includes network interface body (1), its characterized in that: the outer side wall of the network interface body (1) is connected with an outer protection layer (2), the outer protection layer (2) comprises an outer wrapping film (21), an air pressure partition plate (22) and a hydraulic partition plate (23), the hydraulic partition plate (23) is connected with the network interface body (1), a first gap is reserved between the hydraulic partition plate (23) and the air pressure partition plate (22), a second gap is reserved between the air pressure partition plate (22) and the outer surface of the outer wrapping film (21), a plurality of trigger embedded balls (3) which are uniformly distributed are embedded and connected on the outer surface of the outer wrapping film (21), a plurality of cooling pull wires (4) which are uniformly distributed are connected between the outer wrapping film (21) and the air pressure partition plate (22), a plurality of hemispherical press grooves (5) which are matched with the trigger embedded balls (3) are formed in the air pressure partition plate (22), water squeezing holes which penetrate through the air pressure partition plate (22) are formed in the inner bottom wall of the hemispherical press grooves (5) and communicated with the first gap, hydraulic holes are formed in the hydraulic partition plate (23), water control ball water holes (6) which are movably connected with the outer side openings (7) of ice ring grooves are sleeved and connected with ice ring grooves;
the triggering embedded ball (3) comprises an outer point hemisphere (31) and a water storage hemisphere (32), the outer point hemisphere (31) is symmetrically connected with the water storage hemisphere (32), a plurality of uniformly distributed water guide fibers (9) are connected to the water storage hemisphere (32), and the water guide fibers (9) penetrate through the air pressure partition plate (22) and extend into the first gap;
the outer side wall of the network interface body (1) is provided with a plurality of hemisphere guide grooves (8) matched with the water control sphere (6), the water control sphere (6) comprises a cold guide hemisphere (61) and a magnetic hemisphere (62), and the cold guide hemisphere (61) is symmetrically connected with the magnetic hemisphere (62);
the ice-condensing sleeve (7) is made of saltpeter, and the inner diameter of the ice-condensing sleeve (7) is gradually increased along the direction close to the network interface body (1).
2. The phase-change, high-protection network interface of claim 1, wherein: be connected with between exterior point hemisphere (31) and the retaining hemisphere (32) waterproof membrane (34), be connected with between waterproof membrane (34) and the exterior point hemisphere (31) and adapt to ring (33).
3. The phase-change, high-protection network interface of claim 2, wherein: the inner end of the outer point hemisphere (31) is in a spherical surface shape matched with the water storage hemisphere (32), and the inner end of the outer point hemisphere (31) extends into the water storage hemisphere (32).
4. A phase change high protective network interface according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water storage hemisphere (32) surface covers and is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's external pressure contact (36), and external pressure contact (36) all are close to adaptation ring (33), be connected with shrink between external pressure contact (36) and the inner center department of exterior point hemisphere (31) and act as go-between (35).
5. The phase-change, high-protection network interface of claim 2, wherein: the outer point hemisphere (31) is made of a magnetic material, the water storage hemisphere (32) is made of an elastic water absorption material, and the adaptation ring (33) is made of an elastic waterproof material.
6. The phase-change high-protection network interface of claim 1, wherein: lead and set up the water guide hole that runs through the intercommunication jointly on cold hemisphere (61) and magnetism hemisphere (62), lead cold hemisphere (61) surface and be connected with guide film (63), and guide film (63) cover on the water guide hole.
7. The phase-change, high-protection network interface of claim 1, wherein: the space volume of the first gap is larger than the sum of the space volumes of the hydraulic holes, and the vertical distance from the outer coating film (21) to the outermost side face of the triggering embedded ball (3) is larger than the distance from the innermost side face of the triggering embedded ball (3) to the center point of the hemispherical pressure groove (5).
CN202110180467.9A 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Phase-change type high-protection network interface Active CN113113805B (en)

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JP4634907B2 (en) * 2005-10-21 2011-02-16 株式会社アドバンテスト Connection apparatus, connection system, optical waveguide, and connection method
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