CN113109478A - Method for detecting biogenic amine content in dried shrimps - Google Patents

Method for detecting biogenic amine content in dried shrimps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113109478A
CN113109478A CN202110416167.6A CN202110416167A CN113109478A CN 113109478 A CN113109478 A CN 113109478A CN 202110416167 A CN202110416167 A CN 202110416167A CN 113109478 A CN113109478 A CN 113109478A
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biogenic amine
dried shrimps
content
container
detecting
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杨富民
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Zhanjiang Xiangai Food Co ltd
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Zhanjiang Xiangai Food Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/44Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/10Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using catalysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02Food
    • G01N33/12Meat; Fish
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N2030/022Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
    • G01N2030/027Liquid chromatography

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a method for detecting the content of biogenic amine in dried shrimps, which comprises the steps of extending a special probe of a biosensor into a soaking solution in a container, and carrying out a specific reaction with biogenic amine in the soaking solution; putting a solid catalyst into the sealed container, and reacting the solid catalyst with the generated hydrogen peroxide to release oxygen; detecting the oxygen content by an oxygen content detector; and the data is transmitted to an operation system of the intelligent host to obtain the quantity of the biogenic amine and the content percentage of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps. The beneficial effect of this application is: by adopting the method of soaking dried shrimps, biogenic amine in the dried shrimps can be completely dissolved, and a solvent heating structure is added, so that the soaking time is shortened, and the detection efficiency is improved; the method is beneficial to judging whether the detection reaction is complete, achieves the effect of full reaction, is convenient to quickly judge whether the dried shrimps are qualified or not and react with different kinds of biogenic amines, and improves the detection application range.

Description

Method for detecting biogenic amine content in dried shrimps
Technical Field
The application relates to a method for detecting biogenic amine content in dried shrimps.
Background
Dried shrimps, namely fresh live shrimps, are directly dried to become dried shrimps, and some small shrimps are dried to be called as dried shrimps, but for example, Roche shrimps and bamboo-joint shrimps are dried to become large heads, fresh and delicious in meat quality and fresh and fragrant in smell, so the dried shrimps are called as dried shrimps, are soaked in warm water firstly when being eaten and then cooked in a favorite way, and are dried and stored after a large amount of fresh river shrimps or sea shrimps are caught by fishermen and eaten at once, and most of the existing dried shrimps are specially manufactured for storage and convenient carrying.
The content of biogenic amine in the dried shrimps exceeds the standard, so that physical damage can be caused to consumers, a sampling laboratory is adopted, the detection time is determined by a detection method, the detection efficiency is influenced by long time, meanwhile, different types of biogenic amine can be added into the dried shrimps in different manufacturing processes, so that different detection methods are required, and the limitation exists. Therefore, a method for detecting the content of biogenic amine in dried shrimps is provided aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve the above problems and provide a method for detecting the content of biogenic amine in dried shrimps.
The purpose is realized through the following technical scheme, and the method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: sealing a certain amount of dried shrimps in a container, injecting a certain amount of purified water, soaking for 3-4 minutes, and turning over the container once or twice during the soaking;
step 2: extending a special probe of the biosensor into a soaking solution in a container to perform a specific reaction with biogenic amine in the soaking solution;
and step 3: putting a solid catalyst into the sealed container, and reacting the solid catalyst with the generated hydrogen peroxide to release oxygen;
and 4, step 4: detecting the oxygen content by an oxygen content detector;
and 5: according to the oxygen amount and 2H measured in the step 42O2=2H2O+O2×) which is transmitted to an operation system of the intelligent host through data to obtain the amount of the biogenic amine and the content percentage of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps;
and 6, measuring the content of the shrimp biogenic amine in the storage process by using a high performance liquid chromatography method set forth by the national standard, wherein the measured content of the shrimp biogenic amine is used as a comparison standard of the result of the step 5.
Preferably, the container, the biosensor, the oxygen content detector and the intelligent host are assembled to form a complete portable detector, the container is of a transparent silica gel structure, and a telescopic structure for installing solid catalyst is arranged in the container.
Preferably, in step 1, an electric heating structure is arranged at the bottom in the container, and the heating temperature is controlled to be 30-40 ℃.
Preferably, in the step 1, 2 grams of dried shrimps are weighed, the taking amount of the purified water accounts for two thirds of the space of the specification container, and the dried shrimps are completely immersed in the purified water.
Preferably, in step 2, the biosensor is electrically connected to the converter, and detects the change of the signal after passing through the converter, and determines whether the reaction of the biogenic amine in the soak solution is sufficient according to the change of the detection signal.
Preferably, in step 2, purified amine oxidase is immobilized on the special probe of the biosensor, and the detection operation is performed by using the chemical principle that the amine oxidase catalyzes the removal of the amino group of biogenic amine to form hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps can be any one of aliphatic, alicyclic and heterocyclic.
Preferably, in step 4, the detection of the oxygen content detector is performed synchronously with step 3.
Preferably, in step 4, the oxygen content detector is electrically connected with the intelligent host, and the sensing detection area of the oxygen content detector is located inside the container.
Preferably, the solid catalyst gradually extends into the soaking liquid through a telescopic structure arranged in the container.
The beneficial effect of this application is: by adopting the method of soaking dried shrimps, biogenic amine in the dried shrimps can be completely dissolved, and a solvent heating structure is added, so that the soaking time is shortened, and the detection efficiency is improved; the method is beneficial to judging whether the detection reaction is complete or not, achieves the effect of full reaction, can obtain the content of oxygen generated by the reaction, and obtains the content of biogenic amine according to calculation;
by storing the safety detection standard data of the international biogenic amine content in the memory of the intelligent host, a comparison database can be formed, and whether the dried shrimps are qualified or not can be conveniently and quickly judged; the purified amine oxidase is fixed on the special probe of the biosensor, so that the reaction of different kinds of biogenic amines is facilitated, and the detection application range is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a method for detecting the content of biogenic amine in dried shrimps comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: sealing a certain amount of dried shrimps in a container, injecting a certain amount of purified water, soaking for 3-4 minutes, and turning over the container once or twice during the soaking;
step 2: extending a special probe of the biosensor into a soaking solution in a container to perform a specific reaction with biogenic amine in the soaking solution;
and step 3: putting a solid catalyst into the sealed container, and reacting the solid catalyst with the generated hydrogen peroxide to release oxygen;
and 4, step 4: detecting the oxygen content by an oxygen content detector;
and 5: according to the oxygen amount and 2H measured in the step 42O2=2H2O+O2×) which is transmitted to an operation system of the intelligent host through data to obtain the amount of the biogenic amine and the content percentage of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps;
and 6, measuring the content of the shrimp biogenic amine in the storage process by using a high performance liquid chromatography method set forth by the national standard, wherein the measured content of the shrimp biogenic amine is used as a comparison standard of the result of the step 5.
Further, container, biosensor, oxygen content detector and intelligent host assembly form a complete portable detector, and the container is the transparent silica gel structure, set up the extending structure of installation solid catalysis in the container.
Further, in step 1, an electric heating structure is arranged at the bottom in the container, and the heating temperature is controlled to be 30-40 ℃.
Further, in the step 1, 2 grams of dried shrimps are weighed, the taking amount of the purified water accounts for two thirds of the space of the specification container, and the dried shrimps are completely immersed in the purified water.
Further, the solid catalyst gradually extends into the soaking liquid through a telescopic structure arranged in the container.
The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps has the advantages that: by adopting the method of soaking dried shrimps, biogenic amine in the dried shrimps can be completely dissolved, and a solvent heating structure is added, so that the soaking time is shortened, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Example two:
a method for detecting the content of biogenic amine in dried shrimps comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: sealing a certain amount of dried shrimps in a container, injecting a certain amount of purified water, soaking for 3-4 minutes, and turning over the container once or twice during the soaking;
step 2: extending a special probe of the biosensor into a soaking solution in a container to perform a specific reaction with biogenic amine in the soaking solution;
and step 3: putting a solid catalyst into the sealed container, and reacting the solid catalyst with the generated hydrogen peroxide to release oxygen;
and 4, step 4: detecting the oxygen content by an oxygen content detector;
and 5: according to the oxygen amount and 2H measured in the step 42O2=2H2O+O2×) which is transmitted to an operation system of the intelligent host through data to obtain the amount of the biogenic amine and the content percentage of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps;
and 6, measuring the content of the shrimp biogenic amine in the storage process by using a high performance liquid chromatography method set forth by the national standard, wherein the measured content of the shrimp biogenic amine is used as a comparison standard of the result of the step 5.
Further, container, biosensor, oxygen content detector and intelligent host assembly form a complete portable detector, and the container is the transparent silica gel structure, set up the extending structure of installation solid catalysis in the container.
Further, in step 2, the biosensor is electrically connected to the converter, and the change of the signal is detected after passing through the converter, and whether the reaction of the biogenic amine in the soak solution is sufficient is determined according to the change condition of the detection signal.
Further, in step 4, the oxygen content detector is electrically connected with the intelligent host, and the sensing detection area of the oxygen content detector is located inside the container.
The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps has the advantages that: the method is beneficial to judging whether the detection reaction is complete or not, achieves the effect of full reaction, can obtain the content of oxygen generated by the reaction, and obtains the content of biogenic amine according to calculation.
Example three:
a method for detecting the content of biogenic amine in dried shrimps comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: sealing a certain amount of dried shrimps in a container, injecting a certain amount of purified water, soaking for 3-4 minutes, and turning over the container once or twice during the soaking;
step 2: extending a special probe of the biosensor into a soaking solution in a container to perform a specific reaction with biogenic amine in the soaking solution;
and step 3: putting a solid catalyst into the sealed container, and reacting the solid catalyst with the generated hydrogen peroxide to release oxygen;
and 4, step 4: detecting the oxygen content by an oxygen content detector;
and 5: according to the oxygen amount and 2H measured in the step 42O2=2H2O+O2×) which is transmitted to an operation system of the intelligent host through data to obtain the amount of the biogenic amine and the content percentage of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps;
and 6, measuring the content of the shrimp biogenic amine in the storage process by using a high performance liquid chromatography method set forth by the national standard, wherein the measured content of the shrimp biogenic amine is used as a comparison standard of the result of the step 5.
Further, in step 1, an electric heating structure is arranged at the bottom in the container, and the heating temperature is controlled to be 30-40 ℃.
Further, in the step 1, 2 grams of dried shrimps are weighed, the taking amount of the purified water accounts for two thirds of the space of the specification container, and the dried shrimps are completely immersed in the purified water.
Further, in step 2, the biosensor is electrically connected to the converter, and the change of the signal is detected after passing through the converter, and whether the reaction of the biogenic amine in the soak solution is sufficient is determined according to the change condition of the detection signal.
Further, in step 2, purified amine oxidase is immobilized on a special probe of the biosensor, and detection operation is performed by using a chemical principle that the amine oxidase catalyzes and removes an amino group of biogenic amine to form hydrogen peroxide.
Further, the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps can be any one of aliphatic, alicyclic and heterocyclic.
The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps has the advantages that: the safety detection standard data of the international biogenic amine content are stored in the memory of the intelligent host, so that a comparison database can be formed, and whether the dried shrimps are qualified or not can be judged conveniently and quickly.
Example four:
a method for detecting the content of biogenic amine in dried shrimps comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: sealing a certain amount of dried shrimps in a container, injecting a certain amount of purified water, soaking for 3-4 minutes, and turning over the container once or twice during the soaking;
step 2: extending a special probe of the biosensor into a soaking solution in a container to perform a specific reaction with biogenic amine in the soaking solution;
and step 3: putting a solid catalyst into the sealed container, and reacting the solid catalyst with the generated hydrogen peroxide to release oxygen;
and 4, step 4: detecting the oxygen content by an oxygen content detector;
and 5: oxygen gas measured according to step 4Amount and 2H2O2=2H2O+O2×) which is transmitted to an operation system of the intelligent host through data to obtain the amount of the biogenic amine and the content percentage of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps;
and 6, measuring the content of the shrimp biogenic amine in the storage process by using a high performance liquid chromatography method set forth by the national standard, wherein the measured content of the shrimp biogenic amine is used as a comparison standard of the result of the step 5.
Further, container, biosensor, oxygen content detector and intelligent host assembly form a complete portable detector, and the container is the transparent silica gel structure, set up the extending structure of installation solid catalysis in the container.
Further, in step 1, an electric heating structure is arranged at the bottom in the container, and the heating temperature is controlled to be 30-40 ℃.
Further, in the step 1, 2 grams of dried shrimps are weighed, the taking amount of the purified water accounts for two thirds of the space of the specification container, and the dried shrimps are completely immersed in the purified water.
Further, in step 2, the biosensor is electrically connected to the converter, and the change of the signal is detected after passing through the converter, and whether the reaction of the biogenic amine in the soak solution is sufficient is determined according to the change condition of the detection signal.
Further, in step 2, purified amine oxidase is immobilized on a special probe of the biosensor, and detection operation is performed by using a chemical principle that the amine oxidase catalyzes and removes an amino group of biogenic amine to form hydrogen peroxide.
Further, the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps can be any one of aliphatic, alicyclic and heterocyclic.
Further, in step 4, the detection of the oxygen content detector is performed synchronously with step 3.
Further, in step 4, the oxygen content detector is electrically connected with the intelligent host, and the sensing detection area of the oxygen content detector is located inside the container.
Further, the solid catalyst gradually extends into the soaking liquid through a telescopic structure arranged in the container.
The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps has the advantages that: the purified amine oxidase is fixed on the special probe of the biosensor, so that the reaction of different kinds of biogenic amines is facilitated, and the detection application range is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A method for detecting the content of biogenic amine in dried shrimps is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: sealing a certain amount of dried shrimps in a container, injecting a certain amount of purified water, soaking for 3-4 minutes, and turning over the container once or twice during the soaking;
step 2: extending a special probe of the biosensor into a soaking solution in a container to perform a specific reaction with biogenic amine in the soaking solution;
and step 3: putting a solid catalyst into the sealed container, and reacting the solid catalyst with the generated hydrogen peroxide to release oxygen;
and 4, step 4: detecting the oxygen content by an oxygen content detector;
and 5: according to the oxygen amount and 2H measured in the step 42O2=2H2O+O2×) which is transmitted to an operation system of the intelligent host through data to obtain the amount of the biogenic amine and the content percentage of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps;
and 6, measuring the content of the shrimp biogenic amine in the storage process by using a high performance liquid chromatography method set forth by the national standard, wherein the measured content of the shrimp biogenic amine is used as a comparison standard of the result of the step 5.
2. The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the container, the biosensor, the oxygen content detector and the intelligent host are assembled to form a complete portable detector, the container is of a transparent silica gel structure, and a telescopic structure for installing solid catalyst is arranged in the container.
3. The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1, an electric heating structure is arranged at the bottom in the container, and the heating temperature is controlled to be 30-40 ℃.
4. The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1, 2 grams of dried shrimps are weighed, the taking amount of the purified water accounts for two thirds of the space of the specification container, and the dried shrimps are completely immersed by the purified water.
5. The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 2, the biosensor is electrically connected with the converter, the change of the signal is detected after passing through the converter, and whether the reaction of the biogenic amine in the soak solution is sufficient or not is judged according to the change condition of the detection signal.
6. The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 2, purified amine oxidase is fixed on a special probe of the biosensor, and detection operation is implemented by utilizing the chemical principle that the amine oxidase catalyzes and removes the amino group of biogenic amine to form hydrogen peroxide.
7. The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps can be any one of aliphatic series, ester ring series and heterocyclic ring series.
8. The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in step 4, the detection of the oxygen content detector is performed synchronously with step 3.
9. The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in step 4, the oxygen content detector is electrically connected with the intelligent host, and the induction detection area of the oxygen content detector is positioned inside the container.
10. The method for detecting the content of the biogenic amine in the dried shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the solid catalyst gradually extends into the soaking solution through a telescopic structure arranged in the container.
CN202110416167.6A 2021-04-15 2021-04-15 Method for detecting biogenic amine content in dried shrimps Pending CN113109478A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101793881A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-08-04 东北农业大学 Method for detecting biogenic amine in food
CN102507470A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 重庆医科大学 Method for measuring enzyme substrate amount by combining enzyme reaction process method and terminal balance method
CN105158243A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 江苏大学 Embedded technology-based olfaction visualization auto-detection device and detection method thereof
CN211253863U (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-08-14 重庆十全环保工程有限公司 Kitchen garbage microbiological treatment device
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