CN113107145A

CN113107145A - Photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic anchor clamps structure

Info

Publication number: CN113107145A
Application number: CN202110510350.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周萍; 叶松平
Original assignee: Xiamen Jingsheng Fuyang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Jingsheng Fuyang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2021-07-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clamp structure in the technical field of photovoltaic clamp structures, which comprises a first screw, a first thread block, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate of an 'L' -shaped structure, wherein a first clamping strip and a second clamping strip are respectively arranged on one side, close to each other, of the vertical end of the first clamping plate and the vertical end of the second clamping plate, the vertical end of the first clamping plate and the vertical end side wall of the second clamping plate are respectively provided with a first through groove and a second through groove which are aligned with each other, the first screw penetrates through the first through groove and the second through groove to be in threaded connection with the first thread block, the outer side of the transverse end of the first clamping plate slides along the direction vertical to the axis of the first screw and is fixedly connected with a clamping block of a 'Z' -shaped structure, and the photovoltaic module and a roof are in embedded locking pair through a clamp, so that the photovoltaic module has safe and firm functions; the effect after the installation is accomplished has more high strength, more harmonious than the anchor clamps of ordinary type structurally, and is cheaper, more practical in economic benefits.

Description

Photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic anchor clamps structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic clamp structures, in particular to a photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clamp structure.

Background

The photovoltaic fixture for the color steel tile roof is conventionally called as an aluminum alloy color steel tile windproof fixture. The photovoltaic fixture is made of aluminum alloy and is connected with the photovoltaic support in a matched mode, so that the whole photovoltaic system can operate stably.

At present, with the increasing population and the development of economy, the demand on energy is more and more, the current carbon emission in China belongs to a super large carbon emission country all over the world, the emission of the building industry reaches more than 22% of the total emission, the recent national policy declares that the carbon neutralization target is to be realized, and the problem of improving the carbon emission of the building industry is a imperative trend. The photovoltaic power generation is a renewable energy source, and has the characteristics of no pollution and zero emission, so the carbon emission of the building industry can be effectively reduced by combining the building and the photovoltaic power generation technology, and the vigorous development of the photovoltaic building BAPV on the finished building is an important index for realizing the carbon neutralization target of the future building industry.

Based on the structure, the additional photovoltaic building BAPV clamp structure is designed, the function of supporting the photovoltaic module to generate electricity is met under the condition that the use condition of the original building is not interfered and influenced, the building internal circulation of renewable energy is realized, the carbon emission of the building is reduced, and the national policy of realizing the carbon neutralization target is actively responded.

Based on the structure, the invention designs a photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clamp structure to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clamp structure, which aims to solve the problem of clamping a photovoltaic module under the condition of not interfering and influencing the use condition of the original building in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic anchor clamps structure, includes first screw rod, first screw thread piece, first splint and the second splint of "L" type structure, the vertical end of first splint and the vertical end of second splint are close to one side each other and are provided with first holding strip and second holding strip respectively, the first logical groove and the second that align each other are led to vertical end of first splint and the vertical end lateral wall of second splint are seted up respectively, first logical groove, the logical groove of second and first screw thread piece threaded connection of passing of first screw rod, the horizontal end outside of first splint slides and the clamp splice of fixedly connected with "Z" type structure along perpendicular first screw rod axis direction.

Preferably, an upper guide block and a lower guide block are arranged on the inner side of the transverse end of the first clamping plate, and a linear moving path for the transverse end of the second clamping plate is formed between the upper guide block and the lower guide block.

Preferably, the horizontal end of second splint is provided with the alignment piece, the vertical end lateral wall of first splint is seted up and is aimed at the groove that the piece matches with aiming at.

Preferably, the transverse end of the first clamping plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the threaded end of the second screw penetrates through the sliding groove and is in threaded connection with a second threaded block.

Preferably, a cushion block protruding towards the transverse end of the first clamping plate is arranged on one side edge of the clamping block close to the transverse end of the first clamping plate.

Preferably, friction lines are arranged on the inner side wall of one end, far away from the transverse end of the first clamping plate, of the clamping block.

Preferably, a first reinforcing rib is arranged between the vertical end of the first clamping plate and the first clamping strip, and a second reinforcing rib is arranged between the vertical end of the second clamping plate and the second clamping strip.

Preferably, the first screw, the first thread block, the first through groove and the second through groove are in one-to-one correspondence in two groups.

Preferably, the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib are matched with the outer shape of the steel tile in structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the photovoltaic module and the roof are subjected to embedded locking through the clamp, so that the photovoltaic module has the safe and firm functions; the effect after the installation is accomplished has more high strength, more harmonious than the anchor clamps of ordinary type structurally, and is cheaper, more practical in economic benefits.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an application of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first and second clamping plates of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another aspect of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamp block on the top of the second clamping plate according to the present invention.

1. Steel tiles; 2. a photovoltaic module; 3. a clamping assembly; 4. a first splint; 41. a first holding strip; 42. a first reinforcing rib; 43. an upper guide block; 44. a lower guide block; 45. a chute; 46. an alignment slot; 47. a first through groove; 5. a second splint; 51. a second holding strip; 52. a second reinforcing rib; 53. an alignment block; 54. a second through groove; 6. a first screw; 7. a first thread block; 8. a clamping block; 81. rubbing the lines; 82. cushion blocks; 9. a second screw; 10. and a second thread block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic anchor clamps structure, including first screw rod 6, first screw block 7, first splint 4 and the second splint 5 of "L" type structure, the vertical end of first splint 4 and the vertical end of second splint 5 are close to one side each other and are provided with first holding strip 41 and second holding strip 51 respectively, first logical groove 47 and the second through groove 54 of mutual alignment are seted up respectively to the vertical end lateral wall of first splint 4 and second splint 5, first logical groove 47 of passing of first screw rod 6, second through groove 54 and first screw block 7 threaded connection, the horizontal end outside of first splint 4 slides and the clamp splice 8 of fixedly connected with "Z" type structure along perpendicular first screw rod 6 axis direction.

Further, an upper guide 43 and a lower guide 44 are provided inside the lateral ends of the first clamping plate 4, and a linear movement path for the lateral ends of the second clamping plate 5 is formed between the upper guide 43 and the lower guide 44.

Further, the second clamping plate 5 is provided with an alignment block 53 at the transverse end, and the vertical end side wall of the first clamping plate 4 is provided with an alignment groove 46 matched with the alignment block 53.

Furthermore, a sliding groove 45 is formed in the transverse end of the first clamping plate 4, and a threaded end of the second screw 9 penetrates through the sliding groove 45 and the clamping block 8 to be in threaded connection with a second threaded block 10.

Further, a side edge of the clamping block 8 near the lateral end of the first clamping plate 4 is provided with a cushion block 82 protruding toward the lateral end of the first clamping plate 4.

Furthermore, friction lines 81 are arranged on the inner side wall of one end of the clamping block 8, which is far away from the transverse end of the first clamping plate 4.

Further, a first reinforcing rib 42 is arranged between the vertical end of the first clamping plate 4 and the first clamping strip 41, and a second reinforcing rib 52 is arranged between the vertical end of the second clamping plate 5 and the second clamping strip 51.

Further, the first screw 6, the first thread block 7, the first through groove 47, and the second through groove 54 are in one-to-one correspondence.

Further, the first reinforcing rib 42 and the second reinforcing rib 52 are configured to match the outer shape of the steel tile 1.

One embodiment of the invention:

the first clamping plate 4, the second clamping plate 5, the first screw 6, the first thread block 7, the clamping block 8, the second screw 9 and the second thread block 10 form a clamping assembly 3; the clamping assemblies 3 are clamped and fixed on the steel tile 1, the two groups of clamping assemblies 3 are positioned on two opposite sides of the photovoltaic assembly 2, and the photovoltaic assembly 2 is clamped through the two groups of clamping blocks 8;

the clamping component 3 and the clamping block 8 can be replaced by magnesium-plated aluminum zinc steel (high strength, low cost) and stainless steel (corrosion resistance, long service cycle) selectively, and are used separately in different demand environments, so that the material can be replaced at any time to meet the use requirement no matter the economic benefit is considered or the harsh condition is considered, and the effect after the installation is finished is structurally higher in strength and more harmonious than that of a common clamp, and the clamp is cheaper and more practical in economic benefit.

The first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are both in L-shaped plate-shaped structures, the upper guide block 43 and the lower guide block 43 are both in L-shaped plate-shaped structures, the transverse ends of the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are both positioned above the vertical ends of the first clamping plate 4, the first clamping strip 41, the two groups of first reinforcing ribs 42, the two groups of upper guide blocks 43, the two groups of lower guide blocks 43 and the first clamping plate 4 are integrally formed and can be made by sheet metal folding, the second clamping strip 51, the two groups of second reinforcing ribs 52, the two groups of aligning blocks 53 and the second clamping plate 5 are integrally formed and can be made by sheet metal folding, the transverse ends of the first clamping strip 41 and the first clamping plate 4 are relatively positioned on the same side of the vertical end of the first clamping plate 4, the transverse ends of the second clamping strip 51 and the second clamping plate 5 are relatively positioned on the same side of the vertical end of the second clamping plate 5, the two groups of upper guide blocks 43 are respectively positioned on the opposite front and back edges of the transverse ends of the first clamping plate 4, and, two sets of upper guide blocks 43 are more close to the horizontal end of first splint 4 that is parallel to each other than two sets of lower guide blocks 44, leave clearance a between two sets of upper guide blocks 43 and the horizontal end inside wall of first splint 4, leave clearance b between two sets of upper guide blocks 43 and two sets of lower guide blocks 44, two sets of first logical grooves 47 have been seted up at the vertical end lateral wall middle part of first splint 4, two sets of second logical grooves 54 have been seted up at the vertical end lateral wall middle part of second splint 5, two sets of first logical grooves 47 and two sets of second logical grooves 54 one-to-one align.

The aligning blocks 53 and the aligning grooves 46 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence in two groups, and the aligning blocks 53 correspond to partial extension of the transverse end of the first clamping plate 5; the two sets of upper guide blocks 43 and the two sets of lower guide blocks 43 form a space for a path along which the lateral ends of the second clamping plate 5 linearly move;

inserting the transverse end of the first clamping plate 5 into a space between the two groups of upper guide blocks 43 and the two groups of lower guide blocks 43, wherein the first clamping strip 41 and the second clamping strip 51 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the threaded end of the first screw 6 sequentially passes through the second through groove 54 and the first through groove 47 to be in threaded connection with the first threaded block 7, rotating the first threaded block 7 relative to the first screw 6 to drive the first clamping strip 41 and the second clamping strip 51 to approach each other to clamp the steel tile 1, and the aligning blocks 53 are inserted into the aligning grooves 46 which correspond to each other in the process;

the first reinforcing rib 42 and the second reinforcing rib 52 which are corresponding in shape can be manufactured according to different structures of the steel tile 1, so that when the first holding strip 41 and the second holding strip 51 clamp the steel tile 1, the first reinforcing rib 42 and the second reinforcing rib 52 are abutted against two opposite sides of the steel tile 1, and the clamping area is increased.

Because a gap a is left between the upper guide block 43 and the inner side wall of the transverse end of the first clamping plate 4, the head of the second screw 9 can be arranged between the inner side wall of the transverse end of the first clamping plate 4 and the outer side wall of the transverse end of the second clamping plate 5, the transverse end of the first clamping plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove 45, the second screw 9 can move along the direction vertical to the axis of the first screw 6 under the guide of the sliding groove 45, so that the clamping block 8 can linearly move relative to the top of the transverse end of the first clamping strip 41, so that the photovoltaic component 2 can be loosened or clamped, the threaded end of the second screw 9 extends to the upper part of the transverse end of the first clamping plate 4 through the sliding groove 45, the clamping block 8 is Z-shaped, the included angle between every two adjacent clamping blocks 8 is 90 degrees, the transverse end below the clamping block 8 is provided with a through hole through which the threaded end of the second screw 9 passes, one side, close to the first clamping plate 4, the transverse end below the clamping block 8 is clamped and fixed at the top of the transverse end of the first clamping plate 4 through a second screw rod 9 and a second thread block 10, and the transverse end and the vertical end above the clamping block 8 form an L-shaped structure for clamping the photovoltaic module 2.

The horizontal end in clamp splice 8 below is close to the horizontal end one side rigid coupling of first splint 4 and has the cushion 82 of fuse, and the cushion 82 is located the edge of keeping away from the vertical end of clamp splice 8 relatively, and the through-hole internal diameter is greater than second screw 9 thread end external diameter for contained angle can the small range be adjusted slightly between the vertical end of clamp splice 8 and the horizontal end of first splint 4 for adapt to the photovoltaic module 2 appearance of isostructure.

The first and second screw blocks 7 and 10 may employ nuts.

The electrical equipment is connected with an external power supply through an external control switch.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic anchor clamps structure which characterized in that: including first screw rod (6), first screw block (7), "first splint (4) and second splint (5) of L" type structure, the vertical end of first splint (4) and the vertical end of second splint (5) are close to one side each other and are provided with first holding strip (41) and second holding strip (51) respectively, first logical groove (47) and the second logical groove (54) of mutual alignment are seted up respectively to the vertical end lateral wall of the vertical end of first splint (4) and second splint (5), the first logical groove (47), the second logical groove (54) and the threaded connection of first screw block (7) of passing of first screw rod (6), the horizontal end outside of first splint (4) slides and fixedly connected with clamp block (8) of "Z" type structure along perpendicular first screw rod (6) axis direction.

2. A photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clip structure as claimed in claim 1, in which: an upper guide block (43) and a lower guide block (44) are arranged on the inner side of the transverse end of the first clamping plate (4), and a linear moving path for the transverse end of the second clamping plate (5) is formed between the upper guide block (43) and the lower guide block (44).

3. A photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clip structure as claimed in claim 2, in which: the horizontal end of the second clamping plate (5) is provided with an alignment block (53), and the vertical end side wall of the first clamping plate (4) is provided with an alignment groove (46) matched with the alignment block (53).

4. A photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clip structure as claimed in claim 3, in which: the transverse end of the first clamping plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove (45), and the threaded end of the second screw (9) penetrates through the sliding groove (45) and the clamping block (8) and is in threaded connection with a second threaded block (10).

5. A photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clip structure as claimed in claim 4, in which: and a cushion block (82) protruding towards the transverse end of the first clamping plate (4) is arranged at the edge of one side of the clamping block (8) close to the transverse end of the first clamping plate (4).

6. A photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clip structure as claimed in claim 5, in which: friction lines (81) are arranged on the inner side wall of one end, far away from the transverse end of the first clamping plate (4), of the clamping block (8).

7. A photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clip structure as claimed in claim 6, in which: a first reinforcing rib (42) is arranged between the vertical end of the first clamping plate (4) and the first clamping strip (41), and a second reinforcing rib (52) is arranged between the vertical end of the second clamping plate (5) and the second clamping strip (51).

8. The photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clip structure of claim 7, wherein: the first screw (6), the first thread block (7), the first through groove (47) and the second through groove (54) are in one-to-one correspondence.

9. The photovoltaic building BAPV photovoltaic clip structure of claim 7, wherein: the first reinforcing rib (42) and the second reinforcing rib (52) are matched with the outer shape of the steel tile (1) in structure.