Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, and provides a washing machine having an inner tub capable of independently containing washing water during washing and rinsing processes, and a control method thereof, which can determine whether water leaks from the inner tub.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a washing machine comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder and a detection device, wherein the inner cylinder can independently contain washing water in the washing and rinsing processes, and the detection device is used for detecting the water level in the outer cylinder.
Further, the detection device is a pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel, and the pressure sensor judges the height of the water level in the outer barrel according to the detected water pressure;
or the detection device comprises a first probe and a second probe which are arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder, the installation positions of the first probe and the second probe have a certain height difference, and the first probe and the second probe generate a feedback signal when being conducted.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a control method for the above washing machine, which comprises monitoring the water level in the outer tub by a detection device during the washing process, and determining whether the inner tub leaks water according to the height of the water level in the outer tub.
Further, the washing machine monitors a water level H in the tub, the water level H and a first preset water level H1By comparison, if h>H1If so, the water leakage of the inner cylinder is judged.
Furthermore, a centrifugal drainage structure is arranged on the inner cylinder, and the centrifugal drainage structure can be opened to drain water when the inner cylinder reaches a drainage rotating speed;
the control method also comprises the step of executing a self-sealing program when the washing machine judges that the inner cylinder leaks water, wherein the self-sealing program comprises the step of controlling the inner cylinder to reach the drainage rotating speed so as to open the centrifugal drainage structure; after the washing machine executes the drainage process, the water level in the outer barrel is monitored through the detection device again, and whether the inner barrel leaks water is judged according to the height of the water level in the outer barrel.
Further, the control method also comprises the steps of executing the self-sealing program again after the execution of the self-sealing program is finished, if the water leakage of the inner cylinder is judged again, judging whether the water leakage of the inner cylinder exists again, and if the water leakage of the inner cylinder is still judged after the circulation is carried out for N times, alarming by the washing machine.
Further, the control method further comprises the step of supplementing water to the set water level and then continuing washing if the inner barrel is judged not to leak water again after the execution of the self-sealing program is finished.
Further, the control method also comprises the steps of opening a drainage device for communicating the outer cylinder with the outside of the washing machine to drain water when the washing machine judges that the inner cylinder leaks water; after the execution of the self-sealing program is finished, the water level H in the outer cylinder is monitored and is matched with a second preset water level H2By comparison, when h<H2When the water is discharged, the drainage device is closed; wherein the second preset water level H2Is set to satisfy H2<H1。
Further, the control method further comprises the steps that after the execution of the self-sealing program is finished, the washing machine judges whether the water level in the inner barrel is lower than the water leakage detection water level or not, if the judgment result is negative, whether the inner barrel leaks water or not is judged again, if the judgment result is positive, water is supplemented to the water leakage detection water level, and then whether the inner barrel leaks water or not is judged again.
Furthermore, the washing machine monitors the water level in the outer cylinder in the water inlet process, and controls the water inlet valve to be closed and executes a self-sealing program when the water leakage of the inner cylinder is judged; and after the self-sealing program is finished, opening the water inlet valve, continuously feeding water to a set water level, and executing a subsequent washing program.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
The inner barrel of the washing machine independently holds washing water in the washing and rinsing processes, and the detection device is arranged to detect the water level in the outer barrel, so that whether the inner barrel leaks water or not can be judged, and the influence of the water leakage of the inner barrel on the washing of clothes is avoided.
According to the control method, when the inner barrel leaks water, the centrifugal drainage structure can be opened by controlling the inner barrel to rotate, drainage washing is carried out, and the water leakage condition is judged again, so that the water leakage problem is automatically eliminated, and the washing effect of clothes is ensured.
According to the control method, after the self-sealing program is executed for multiple times, if the water leakage fault is not eliminated, an alarm is given to remind a user of carrying out manual inspection, and resource waste caused by continuous water leakage is avoided.
The control method of the invention monitors the water level height in the outer cylinder to judge water leakage in the water inlet stage of the washing machine, stops water inlet when the water leakage condition occurs, automatically eliminates faults, and then continues water inlet, thereby avoiding resource waste.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the washing machine of the present invention comprises an outer tub 1, an inner tub 2 having a non-porous structure, and an inner tub door 5, wherein the inner tub door 5 is openably/closably installed at a tub opening of the inner tub 2, forms an independent washing chamber with the inner tub 2 when closed, and can independently contain washing water during washing and rinsing stages. The washing machine does not need to fill washing/rinsing water between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder when in work, greatly reduces the water consumption of the washing machine, avoids the possibility of dirt adhesion between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, improves the health and user experience of users, and saves water resources.
The outer cylinder 1 has a central mounting hole in which a bearing 10 is fixedly mounted, and a transmission shaft 7 fixedly coupled with the inner cylinder 2 passes through the bearing 10 and is connected to a driving motor. The transmission shaft 7 is provided with a hollow water inlet hole 6, the water inlet hole 6 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 9, a dynamic seal 8 is arranged between the water inlet hole 6 and the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet function of the inner cylinder 2 with a non-porous structure is realized.
Install on the inner tube 2 lateral wall and promote muscle 3, it has the hole to open on promoting muscle 3's the shell, promotes the inside internal integration of muscle and sets up centrifugal drainage structure, and centrifugal drainage structure's initial condition is the closed state, keeps inner tube 2 to seal and independently holds the washing water, and centrifugal drainage structure can open under the centrifugal force effect, has realized the drainage function of the inner tube 2 of sclausura structure. Preferably, the centrifugal drainage structure comprises a sealing plunger capable of reciprocating and an elastic piece for elastically restoring the sealing plunger, wherein the sealing plunger can reciprocate to open or close the drainage hole on the side wall of the inner barrel 2; the sealing plunger is connected with a balancing weight through a lever, when the inner barrel 2 reaches the drainage rotating speed, the balancing weight moves towards the direction far away from the axis of the inner barrel 2 under the action of centrifugal force to drive the sealing plunger to move towards the direction close to the axis of the inner barrel 2 to open the drain hole, when the rotating speed of the inner barrel 2 is low or does not rotate, the elastic part pushes the sealing plunger to move towards the direction far away from the axis of the inner barrel 2 to close the drain hole, and the sealing of the inner barrel 2.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the washing machine according to the present embodiment includes an outer tub 1, an inner tub 2 having a non-porous structure, and an inner tub door 5, wherein the inner tub door 5 is openably/closably installed at a tub opening of the inner tub 2, forms a separate washing chamber with the inner tub 2 when closed, and can separately contain washing water during washing and rinsing stages. The transmission shaft 7 connected with the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a hollow water inlet hole 6 and communicated with a water inlet pipe 9, so that the water inlet function of the inner cylinder 2 is realized. Install on the inner tube 2 lateral wall and promote muscle 3, it has the hole to open on promoting muscle 3's the shell, promotes the inside integrated centrifugal drainage structure that sets up of muscle, and its initial condition is the closed state, can open the wash port on the inner tube 2 when inner tube 2 reaches the drainage rotational speed and realize the drainage function.
The washing machine of the embodiment further comprises a detection device for detecting the height of the water level in the outer tub 1, and the detection device comprises a first probe 11 and a second probe 12 which are installed at the bottom of the outer tub 1, and the installation positions of the first probe 11 and the second probe 12 have a certain height difference.
In this embodiment, by providing the first probe 11 and the second probe 12 at different heights at the bottom of the outer tub, the first probe 11 located below contacts with the washing water first and the second probe 12 located higher contacts with the washing water later as the water level in the outer tub 1 rises. When no washing water or only a small amount of washing water is in the outer cylinder 1, the second probe 12 is not in contact with the washing water, and the first probe 11 and the second probe 12 are not conducted; when the water level in the outer tub 1 reaches a certain height, the first probe 11 and the second probe 12 are both in contact with the washing water, and are conducted with each other to generate a feedback signal, thereby performing a corresponding operation.
The inner cylinder of the washing machine in the embodiment independently holds washing water in the washing and rinsing stages, under the normal condition, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are in a water-free state, and if abnormal water level occurs in the outer cylinder, the water leakage condition of the inner cylinder is indicated. This embodiment reminds user's urceolus abnormal water level to appear when the water level reaches the take the altitude in the urceolus through setting up first probe and second probe, need inspect, has avoided the inner tube to leak and has caused the influence to the clothing washing.
Example two
The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the detection device is a pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel. The pressure sensor can detect the surrounding water pressure, further obtain the water level height in the outer barrel through the water pressure, and when the water level height reaches a certain value, the water leakage of the inner barrel is judged and a signal is sent out, so that the washing machine is controlled to execute corresponding operation.
In the embodiment, the pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel, and the water pressure monitored by the pressure sensor is used for acquiring the water level height in the outer barrel in real time, so that the water leakage condition of the inner barrel is judged, a user is timely reminded, and the influence of water leakage of the inner barrel on the washing effect is avoided.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the detection device comprises an air chamber 21 arranged on a communication pipeline between the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 and the drainage device 4, and the air chamber 21 is connected with a pressure sensor 23 arranged at the upper part of the machine body through a transfer pipe 22.
In this embodiment, through setting up air chamber and pressure sensor, monitor the pressure of air chamber position, and then can obtain the water level height in the urceolus, carry out the inner tube and leak the judgement to carry out self sealss procedure when the condition that inner tube leaked takes place and carry out the automation to the trouble of leaking and get rid of, avoided the inner tube to leak and led to the fact the influence to the laundry effect.
Example four
The present embodiment is the control method of the washing machine according to any one of the first to third embodiments, including monitoring the water level in the outer tub 1 by a detection device during the washing process, and determining whether the inner tub 2 leaks water according to the water level of the outer tub 1.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the detecting device monitors the water level H in the outer tub 1 and the first preset water level H1By comparison, if h>H1If so, the water leakage of the inner cylinder is judged.
When the condition that the inner cylinder 2 leaks water is judged to occur, a self-sealing program can be further executed for troubleshooting, wherein the self-sealing program comprises the step of controlling the inner cylinder 2 to reach the drainage rotating speed so as to start the centrifugal drainage structure; after the washing machine executes the drainage process, the water level in the outer barrel 1 is monitored through the detection device again, and whether the inner barrel 2 leaks water or not is judged according to the height of the water level in the outer barrel 1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the self-sealing program is executed again if the washing machine determines that the inner tub 2 leaks water again after the self-sealing program is executed, whether the inner tub 2 leaks water is determined again after the self-sealing program is ended, and if the cycle is repeated N times, the washing machine stops operating and gives an alarm.
In another preferred embodiment of this embodiment, if the washing machine determines that the inner tub 2 does not leak water again after the self-sealing procedure is performed, the washing machine is controlled to continue to perform the interrupted washing process after the water is replenished to the set water level.
In the embodiment, the washing machine judges the water leakage of the inner barrel by monitoring the water level height in the outer barrel, can find the water leakage condition of the inner barrel in time, and avoids the influence of the water leakage of the inner barrel on the washing process. When the water leakage condition of the inner barrel of the washing machine occurs, the centrifugal drainage structure is opened by controlling the inner barrel to rotate at the drainage rotating speed, drainage is carried out to wash the drainage hole, and stuck threads and the like are washed away, so that the centrifugal drainage structure can be sealed and closed again, and the water leakage fault can be automatically eliminated. After the operation is finished, judging the water leakage condition again, if the inner cylinder does not leak water any more, confirming fault elimination and continuing washing; if the inner cylinder still leaks water, the centrifugal drainage structure is opened and closed again for fault removal, and if the inner cylinder still leaks water after multiple cycles, an alarm signal is sent to remind a user of manual inspection, so that the problem that the washing of the clothes is influenced and the waste of resources is caused due to continuous water leakage is avoided.
EXAMPLE five
In this embodiment, as a further limitation of the fourth embodiment, the control method further includes opening a drainage device 4 for communicating the outer cylinder 1 and the outside of the machine body to drain water when the washing machine determines that the inner cylinder 2 leaks water; after the execution of the self-sealing program is finished, the water level H in the outer barrel 1 is monitored and is matched with a second preset water level H2By comparison, when h<H2When so, the drainage device 4 is closed; wherein the second preset water level H2Is set to satisfy H2<H1。
In this embodiment, when the washing machine determines that the inner cylinder leaks water, the drainage device is opened to drain the outer cylinder, and the second preset water level lower than the first preset water level is set to control the drainage device to be closed, so that the water level in the outer cylinder is within a normal range before the water leakage determination is performed again, and the problem that the water level of the outer cylinder rises and is not eliminated when the self-sealing program is executed or the water leakage of the inner cylinder in the washing machine is caused to cause misdetermination is avoided.
EXAMPLE six
In this embodiment, as a further limitation of the fourth embodiment, the control method further includes after the execution of the self-sealing program is finished, determining whether the water level in the inner cylinder 2 is lower than the water leakage detection water level by the washing machine, if the determination result is no, determining whether the inner cylinder 2 leaks water again, if the determination result is yes, performing water supply to the water leakage detection water level, and then determining whether the inner cylinder 2 leaks water again.
When the control method of the invention judges the water leakage, the quantity of the washing water in the inner cylinder has a critical value, when the quantity of the washing water in the inner cylinder is less than the critical value, even if the water leakage condition occurs, the water level in the outer cylinder can not reach the first preset water level, thereby triggering the water leakage judgment and executing the corresponding program. In this embodiment, a water leakage detection level is set, and when the water level in the inner tub reaches the water leakage detection level, the amount of the washing water in the inner tub exceeds the critical value, which is enough to make the water level in the outer tub reach a first preset water level when a water leakage condition occurs, thereby triggering water leakage determination. In the self-sealing procedure, the washing machine controls the inner cylinder to rotate to open the centrifugal drainage structure, so that part of washing water in the inner cylinder is drained, the residual washing water in the inner cylinder is possibly less than the critical value, and water leakage judgment cannot be triggered. In the embodiment, the water level in the inner barrel is detected after the self-sealing program is finished, water is supplemented to the water leakage detection water level when the water level is lower than the water leakage detection water level, and then water leakage judgment is carried out, so that the misjudgment of the water leakage condition of the inner barrel caused by too little washing water in the inner barrel is avoided.
EXAMPLE seven
In this embodiment, the fourth embodiment is further defined in that the washing machine monitors the water level in the outer cylinder 1 during the water inlet process, and controls the water inlet valve to close and execute a self-sealing program when it is determined that the inner cylinder 2 leaks water; and after the self-sealing program is finished, opening the water inlet valve, continuously feeding water to a set water level, and executing a subsequent washing program.
In the embodiment, the water level height in the outer barrel is monitored in the water inlet stage of the washing machine to judge water leakage, water inlet is stopped when the water leakage condition occurs, fault elimination is automatically carried out, and then water inlet is continued, so that waste of resources is avoided.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.