CN113106063A - Method for in-vitro amplification of NK immune cells - Google Patents
Method for in-vitro amplification of NK immune cells Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
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Abstract
The invention discloses an NK immune cell in-vitro amplification method, which comprises the steps of heparin anticoagulation conventional blood collection, peripheral blood lymphocyte blood separation, NK immune cell culture medium preparation, original NK immune cell separation, original NK immune cell culture, and induction of original NK immune cells and NK immune cell amplification. The method has the advantages that the culture medium with special components is utilized, the traditional method for slowly culturing the NK immune cells is not needed, the activity of the NK immune cells is improved, the occurrence rate of events such as cell viability weakening and microbial pollution which are possibly caused by long-term in-vitro culture is greatly reduced, the original cultured NK immune cell inducer is PMA + ionomycin, T cells are strongly activated, high-concentration cytokines stay in cells by matching with a protein transport inhibitor, the antibody and flow detection is easy, meanwhile, the culture environment is a breathable cell culture bag, the inside and the outside of the culture bag can be subjected to gas exchange, and the living environment safety of the cells is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an NK immune cell amplification method, in particular to an NK immune cell in-vitro amplification method, and belongs to the technical field of cell in-vitro amplification.
Background
Natural killer cells (NK) are important immune cells of the body, mainly distributed in peripheral blood, and NK cells, as the first line of defense of the body defense system, can not only exert their main tumoricidal effects in the natural immune system, but also secrete different cytokines and various chemokines to regulate the body's adaptive immune response in the early stage of immune response, are indispensable effector cells for the body to exert immune effects, and thus become cell therapies.
As one of the treatment strategies, cell therapy has been studied for decades, and its branches such as stem cell therapy, immune cell therapy, etc. are becoming more and more widely used in clinical applications. The current cell therapy applied in clinic, such as bone marrow hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and the like, is proved to be a safe and effective treatment means.
The content of NK cells in peripheral blood can not meet clinical requirements, and the NK cells are expanded mainly by stimulation of cytokines at present, but the expanded NK cells prepared by the method have certain difference with clinical requirements. How to provide a culture medium capable of amplifying a large amount of high-activity NK cells is one of the problems to be solved in the field of NK cell in-vitro amplification.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for in vitro expansion of NK immune cells.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a method for in vitro expansion of NK immune cells comprises the following steps:
step one, performing heparin anticoagulation conventional blood collection, namely adding heparin into a blood collection tube, and performing blood collection;
separating peripheral blood lymphocyte blood, and centrifuging the collected blood to separate peripheral blood lymphocyte;
step three, preparing an NK immune cell culture medium, and mixing a required basic culture medium and additives according to a certain dosage;
step four, separating original NK immune cells, and separating peripheral blood lymphocytes to obtain the original NK immune cells;
step five, culturing the original NK immune cells, and putting the obtained original NK immune cells into a culture medium for culturing;
step six, inducing original NK immune cells, and stimulating and inducing the cultured original NK immune cells to obtain high-activity NK immune cells;
and seventhly, amplifying the NK immune cells, namely placing the obtained NK immune cells in a culture bag, and performing amplification culture on the NK immune cells.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the third step, the NK immune cell culture medium consists of a basic culture medium containing insulin-like growth factor-I, 8-12g/L of human serum albumin, 2.5-7.5mmol/L of nicotinamide, 0.5-2.0 mu mol/L of lenalidomide and the like.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and in the fifth step, culturing the original NK immune cells in an incubator at 37 ℃ and 5% CO2, and supplementing an NK cell culture medium and other required additives at preset intervals.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and in the sixth step, the cultured original NK immune cells are induced to grow by adopting cell growth promoting agents 3CS-NK-B1 and 3 CS-NK-B2.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and in the sixth step, stimulating the original NK immune cells, adding an inducer to increase the cell density to 10 times of the initial culture concentration, and stopping induction, wherein the inducer is PMA + ionomycin.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and seventhly, when the NK immune cells are amplified, the culture bag containing the NK immune cells is a breathable cell culture bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for in vitro amplification of NK immune cells is reasonable in design:
1. the culture medium used for culturing the original NK immune cells consists of additives such as insulin-like growth factor-I, human serum albumin, nicotinamide, lenalidomide and the like, and the activity of the NK immune cells is improved by using the culture medium with special components without the traditional method for slowly culturing the NK immune cells, so that the incidence rate of events such as cell activity weakening, microbial pollution and the like possibly caused by long-term in-vitro culture is greatly reduced;
2. the original NK immune cell inducer after culture is PMA + ionomycin, T cells are strongly activated, high-concentration cytokines are enabled to stay in the cells by being matched with a protein transport inhibitor, detection is easy to be carried out by using antibodies and flow, and meanwhile, the culture environment is a breathable cell culture bag, so that gas exchange can be carried out between the inside and the outside of the cell culture bag, and the living environment safety of the cells is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a method for in vitro expansion of NK immune cells comprises the following steps:
step one, performing heparin anticoagulation conventional blood collection, namely adding heparin into a blood collection tube, and performing blood collection;
separating peripheral blood lymphocyte blood, and centrifuging the collected blood to separate peripheral blood lymphocyte;
step three, preparing an NK immune cell culture medium, and mixing a required basic culture medium and additives according to a certain dosage;
step four, separating original NK immune cells, and separating peripheral blood lymphocytes to obtain the original NK immune cells;
step five, culturing the original NK immune cells, and putting the obtained original NK immune cells into a culture medium for culturing;
step six, inducing original NK immune cells, and stimulating and inducing the cultured original NK immune cells to obtain high-activity NK immune cells;
and seventhly, amplifying the NK immune cells, namely placing the obtained NK immune cells in a culture bag, and performing amplification culture on the NK immune cells.
Furthermore, in the third step of the present invention, the NK immune cell culture medium is composed of a basal medium containing insulin-like growth factor-i, 8-12g/L human serum albumin, 2.5-7.5mmol/L nicotinamide, 0.5-2.0 μmol/L lenalidomide, etc., which provides a rapid proliferation environment for cell survival, and the activity of NK immune cells is improved by using a culture medium with special components, thereby greatly reducing the incidence of events such as cell viability reduction, microbial contamination, etc. which may occur due to long-term in vitro culture.
Further, in the fifth step of the present invention, the primary NK immune cells are cultured in an incubator at 37 ℃ and 5% CO2, and NK cell culture medium and other required additives are supplemented at predetermined time intervals, so as to simulate human environment and enable the cells to survive and expand when transplanted into a human body.
Further, in the sixth step of the present invention, the cultured primary NK immune cells are induced to grow by using the cell growth promoting agents 3CS-NK-B1 and 3CS-NK-B2, so as to promote the growth of NK immune cells, and the activity of immune cells is increased by matching with the inducing agent.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the sixth step, the primary NK immune cells are stimulated, and an inducer is added to increase the cell density to 10 times of the initial culture concentration, so as to stop the induction, wherein the inducer is PMA + ionomycin, so that the cells become regulatory T cells with immunosuppressive function, and the transcription of Foxp3 can be increased, thereby promoting the generation of regulatory T cells, strongly activating the T cells, and coordinating with a protein transport inhibitor, so that high-concentration cytokines stay in the cells, which is easy to detect by using antibodies and flow.
Further, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, in the NK immune cell expansion, the culture bag containing the NK immune cells is a gas-permeable cell culture bag, so that the cells exchange gas during the culture and expansion.
The working principle is as follows: when the method for in vitro expansion of NK immune cells is used, firstly, peripheral blood lymphocytes are separated from collected blood through centrifugation; separating peripheral blood lymphocytes to obtain original NK immune cells; putting the obtained original NK immune cells into a culture medium for culturing; stimulating and inducing the cultured original NK immune cells, then transferring the cultured original NK immune cells into a breathable cell culture bag, adding an expanding agent for continuous stimulation, culturing until the cell expansion reaches 10 times, collecting the cells, and then selecting to obtain the expanded immune cells.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A method for in vitro amplification of NK immune cells, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, performing heparin anticoagulation conventional blood collection, namely adding heparin into a blood collection tube, and performing blood collection;
separating peripheral blood lymphocyte blood, and centrifuging the collected blood to separate peripheral blood lymphocyte;
step three, preparing an NK immune cell culture medium, and mixing a required basic culture medium and additives according to a certain dosage;
step four, separating original NK immune cells, and separating peripheral blood lymphocytes to obtain the original NK immune cells;
step five, culturing the original NK immune cells, and putting the obtained original NK immune cells into a culture medium for culturing;
step six, inducing original NK immune cells, and stimulating and inducing the cultured original NK immune cells to obtain high-activity NK immune cells;
and seventhly, amplifying the NK immune cells, namely placing the obtained NK immune cells in a culture bag, and performing amplification culture on the NK immune cells.
2. The method of claim 1 for in vitro expansion of NK immune cells, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the third step, the NK immune cell culture medium consists of a basic culture medium containing insulin-like growth factor-I, 8-12g/L of human serum albumin, 2.5-7.5mmol/L of nicotinamide, 0.5-2.0 mu mol/L of lenalidomide and the like.
3. The method of claim 1 for in vitro expansion of NK immune cells, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the fifth step, culturing the original NK immune cells in an incubator at 37 ℃ and 5% CO2, and supplementing an NK cell culture medium and other required additives at preset intervals.
4. The method of claim 1 for in vitro expansion of NK immune cells, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the sixth step, the cultured original NK immune cells are induced to grow by adopting cell growth promoting agents 3CS-NK-B1 and 3 CS-NK-B2.
5. The method of claim 1 for in vitro expansion of NK immune cells, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the sixth step, stimulating the original NK immune cells, adding an inducer to increase the cell density to 10 times of the initial culture concentration, and stopping induction, wherein the inducer is PMA + ionomycin.
6. The method of claim 1 for in vitro expansion of NK immune cells, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and seventhly, when the NK immune cells are amplified, the culture bag containing the NK immune cells is a breathable cell culture bag.
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CN114149918A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-08 | 深圳中旭生物科技有限公司 | Methods and compositions for binding NK immune cells |
CN115505600A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-23 | 北京奇迈永华生物科技有限公司 | Method for efficiently infecting human NK cells by lentiviruses |
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CN114149918A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-08 | 深圳中旭生物科技有限公司 | Methods and compositions for binding NK immune cells |
CN115505600A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-23 | 北京奇迈永华生物科技有限公司 | Method for efficiently infecting human NK cells by lentiviruses |
CN115505600B (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-01-30 | 北京奇迈永华生物科技有限公司 | Method for efficiently infecting human NK cells by slow viruses |
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