CN113105618A - Method for improving moisture retention performance of polyglycerol fatty acid ester - Google Patents

Method for improving moisture retention performance of polyglycerol fatty acid ester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113105618A
CN113105618A CN202110386561.XA CN202110386561A CN113105618A CN 113105618 A CN113105618 A CN 113105618A CN 202110386561 A CN202110386561 A CN 202110386561A CN 113105618 A CN113105618 A CN 113105618A
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China
Prior art keywords
fatty acid
polyglycerol
acid ester
moisture retention
polyglycerin
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CN202110386561.XA
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Inventor
王小伟
陈旭中
孙东弦
李金启
孟凡芝
薛纯
李亚琴
孙守锋
程应伍
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Zhengzhou Daoshengheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Zhengzhou Dahe Food Technology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Daoshengheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Zhengzhou Dahe Food Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110386561.XA priority Critical patent/CN113105618A/en
Publication of CN113105618A publication Critical patent/CN113105618A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/331Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G65/332Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
    • C08G65/3322Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof acyclic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/10Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving the moisture retention performance of polyglycerol fatty acid ester. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, glycerol is polymerized under the catalysis of a solid base catalyst to prepare mixed polyglycerol, then the mixed polyglycerol is purified by molecular distillation, a polyglycerol fatty acid ester emulsifier is introduced after purification to obtain the polyglycerol with the moisture retention performance, and then the polyglycerol and liquid fatty acid are subjected to esterification reaction to prepare the polyglycerol fatty acid ester. The polyglycerol prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of concentrated polymerization degree, appropriate smell and color and obviously improved moisturizing performance.

Description

Method for improving moisture retention performance of polyglycerol fatty acid ester
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemistry, and relates to a method for improving the moisture retention performance of polyglycerol fatty acid ester.
Background
Food emulsifiers are the most widely used food additives in the food industry, wherein the polyglycerol fatty acid esters are used at the second place. The polyglycerol fatty acid ester is a novel, high-efficiency and excellent-performance food emulsifier and nonionic surfactant, a series of polyglycerol fatty acid ester products can be prepared according to different polymerization degrees of glycerol and different types of fatty acids, and the polyglycerol fatty acid ester has wide HLB value distribution.
These polyglyceryl fatty acid ester products have various properties such as good emulsification, dispersion, wetting, stability and the like, can be decomposed in the metabolic process of a human body, and have high safety, so that the polyglyceryl fatty acid ester products are widely applied to various fields such as food processing, medical products, daily chemical industry, material aids and the like.
In the food industry, food hygiene and safety are receiving more and more attention, development of nontoxic and environment-friendly food emulsifiers has been the focus of research in the field of food additives, polyglycerol fatty acid esters are recognized by people with excellent safety and excellent surface activity, and polyglycerol fatty acid esters are used as food emulsifiers in many countries including china.
In the industrial production of polyglycerin fatty acid esters, since the polymerization reaction of glycerin is involved, although the reaction temperature and the polymerization degree are in a linear relationship in a direct proportion, the side reaction is increased at the same time as the temperature is increased, and the obtained polyglycerin tends to have problems of relatively dispersed polymerization degree, more branched structure and cyclic structure, heavy odor and color, and the like, and more importantly, since the polyglycerin structure in the polyglycerin fatty acid ester has many hydrophilic hydroxyl groups, the above-mentioned side reaction significantly lowers the moisturizing performance of the polyglycerin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a method for improving the moisture retention performance of polyglycerol fatty acid ester.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a method for improving the moisture retention property of polyglycerin fatty acid ester, comprising the steps of:
(1) adding glycerol into a reaction kettle, mixing and stirring, heating to a certain temperature under the vacuum condition of the reaction kettle, adding a solid base catalyst, continuously heating, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for a certain time to obtain mixed polyglycerol; the vacuum degree is 0.02-0.06Mpa, the heating temperature is 130-160 ℃, the temperature is raised to 200-250 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-5 hours.
(2) Cooling the mixed polyglycerol, filtering, adding molecular distillation equipment for molecular distillation to remove unreacted glycerol, and distilling out polyglycerol.
(3) Mixing and stirring the polyglycerin steamed out in the step (2) and a polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier; the polyglyceryl fatty acid ester emulsifier is S-Face L-1001 and S-Face M-1001.
(4) Adding liquid fatty acid into a reaction kettle, adding the polyglycerol obtained in the step (3), adding a catalyst, stirring and heating, and reacting under a vacuum condition to obtain the polyglycerol fatty acid ester; stirring and heating to 150-200 ℃ for reaction, wherein the vacuum degree is 0.05-0.08Mpa, and the reaction time is 1.5-3 hours.
Wherein the solid base catalyst is an alumina supported solid base catalyst containing SnCl 2. Under the catalysis of a solid base catalyst, the polymerization degree of polyglycerol generated by polymerization reaction of glycerol is concentrated and takes a straight chain structure as a main part, the polymerization reaction temperature can be about 20 ℃ lower than that of the conventional process, and the polymerization reaction temperature and time can be controlled according to the requirement on the polymerization degree of the polyglycerol so as to improve the content of target polyglycerol in the mixed polyglycerol, thereby not only reducing the production cost, but also reducing the problems of more branched chain structures and cyclic structures, heavier odor and color and the like of the polyglycerol caused by high-temperature polymerization, and reducing the separation difficulty of molecular distillation; compared with the traditional process, the polyglycerol fatty acid ester produced by the preparation method has better quality, lighter smell and lighter color, can reach the same level of imported products, meets the national food additive safety standard, has stronger emulsifying capacity, and is suitable for the performance requirements and food safety requirements of various emulsifying systems.
Preferably, the solid base catalyst is added in an amount of 0.5 to 1% by weight of the glycerin.
Preferably, the liquid fatty acid is at least one of lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid.
Preferably, the lauric acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid are heated to be completely melted into a liquid state at 110 ℃ and 100 ℃ before the step (3).
Preferably, the molar ratio of fatty acid to polyglycerol in step (3) is 1.1-1.3: 1. When the molar ratio of the fatty acid to the polyglycerol is less than 1.1:1, the polyglycerol cannot be fully subjected to esterification reaction, so that the content of the polyglycerol in an esterification reaction product is high, and the purity of polyglycerol fatty acid ester is low; when the molar ratio of fatty acid to polyglycerin is more than 1.3:1, the fatty acid is excessive, and the purity of polyglycerin fatty acid ester in the esterification reaction product is also low.
Preferably, the catalyst in the step (3) is at least one of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate.
Preferably, the catalyst is added in the step (3) in an amount of 0.3-1% by weight of the fatty acid.
Preferably, the polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier is added in an amount of 0.05-0.1% by weight of the polyglycerin.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the preparation method of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester can control the temperature and time of polymerization reaction according to the requirement on the polymerization degree of the polyglycerol so as to improve the content of target polyglycerol in the mixed polyglycerol, and the obtained polyglycerol mainly has a linear chain structure.
2. The preparation method of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester provided by the invention adds the polyglycerol fatty acid ester emulsifier, and the moisturizing performance of the polyglycerol is obviously improved by adding the emulsifier.
3. The preparation method of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester has the advantages of low production cost and simple operation, and is easy for large-scale industrial production.
Detailed Description
To better illustrate the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A preparation method of polyglycerol fatty acid ester comprises the following steps:
(1) adding glycerol into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, heating to 130 ℃ under the condition that the vacuum degree is 0.02MPa, adding an aluminum oxide supported solid base catalyst containing SnCl2, continuously heating to 200 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 1 hour to obtain mixed polyglycerol;
(2) adding the mixed polyglycerol into a cooling tank, starting stirring, cooling to 160 ℃, filtering, adding into a storage tank, adding into molecular distillation equipment for molecular distillation, wherein the temperature of the molecular distillation is 180 ℃, the vacuum degree of the molecular distillation is 5Pa, and collecting the distilled polyglycerol;
(3) mixing and stirring the polyglycerin steamed out in the step (2) and a polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier; the polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier is S-Face L-1001, and the weight of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier is 0.05 percent of that of the polyglycerin.
(4) Heating stearic acid to 105 ℃ according to the molar ratio of stearic acid to polyglycerol (1.1: 1), adding the stearic acid into an esterification reaction pot after the stearic acid is completely melted, adding distilled polyglycerol, adding sodium hydroxide, continuously stirring and heating, controlling the reaction temperature to be 150 ℃, controlling the vacuum degree to be 0.05MPa, and reacting for 1.5 hours to obtain polyglycerol fatty acid ester;
example 2
(1) Adding glycerol into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, heating to 140 ℃ under the condition that the vacuum degree is 0.04MPa, adding an aluminum oxide supported solid base catalyst containing SnCl2, continuously heating to 230 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2 hours to obtain mixed polyglycerol;
(2) adding the mixed polyglycerol into a cooling tank, starting stirring, cooling to 160 ℃, filtering, adding into a storage tank, adding into molecular distillation equipment for molecular distillation, wherein the temperature of the molecular distillation is 180 ℃, the vacuum degree of the molecular distillation is 5Pa, and collecting the distilled polyglycerol;
(3) mixing and stirring the polyglycerin steamed out in the step (2) and a polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier; the polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier is S-Face M-1001, and the weight of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier is 0.07 percent of that of the polyglycerin.
(4) Heating stearic acid to 105 ℃ according to the molar ratio of stearic acid to polyglycerol (1.2: 1), adding the stearic acid into an esterification reaction pot after the stearic acid is completely melted, adding the distilled polyglycerol, adding sodium hydroxide, continuously stirring and heating, controlling the reaction temperature to be 180 ℃ and the vacuum degree to be 0.06MPa, and reacting for 2 hours to obtain polyglycerol fatty acid ester;
example 3
A preparation method of polyglycerol fatty acid ester comprises the following steps:
(1) adding glycerol into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, heating to 160 ℃ under the condition that the vacuum degree is 0.06MPa, adding an aluminum oxide supported solid base catalyst containing SnCl2, continuously heating to 250 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 5 hours to obtain mixed polyglycerol;
(2) adding the mixed polyglycerol into a cooling tank, starting stirring, cooling to 160 ℃, filtering, adding into a storage tank, adding into molecular distillation equipment for molecular distillation, wherein the temperature of the molecular distillation is 180 ℃, the vacuum degree of the molecular distillation is 5Pa, and collecting the distilled polyglycerol;
(3) mixing and stirring the polyglycerin steamed out in the step (2) and a polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier; the polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier is S-Face M-1001, and the weight of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier is 0.1 percent of that of the polyglycerin.
(4) Adding stearic acid into an esterification reaction pot after the stearic acid is completely melted, then adding polyglycerol obtained by distillation, adding sodium hydroxide, continuously stirring and heating, controlling the reaction temperature to be 200 ℃ and the vacuum degree to be 0.08MPa, and reacting for 3 hours to obtain polyglycerol fatty acid ester;
although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A method for improving the moisture retention property of polyglycerin fatty acid ester, comprising the steps of:
(1) adding glycerol into a reaction kettle, mixing and stirring, heating to a certain temperature under the vacuum condition of the reaction kettle, adding a solid base catalyst, continuously heating, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for a certain time to obtain mixed polyglycerol;
(2) cooling the mixed polyglycerol, filtering, adding molecular distillation equipment for molecular distillation to remove unreacted glycerol and distill out polyglycerol;
(3) mixing and stirring the polyglycerin steamed out in the step (2) and a polyglycerin fatty acid ester emulsifier;
(4) and (3) adding liquid fatty acid into a reaction kettle, adding the polyglycerol obtained in the step (3), adding a catalyst, stirring and heating, and reacting under a vacuum condition to obtain the polyglycerol fatty acid ester.
2. A method for improving moisture retention properties of polyglycerin fatty acid esters according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the vacuum degree is 0.02-0.06Mpa, the heating temperature is 130-160 ℃, the temperature is raised to 200-250 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-5 hours.
3. The method for improving moisture retention of polyglycerin fatty acid ester according to claim 1, wherein said step (4) is carried out by heating to 150 ℃. about.200 ℃ with stirring, said vacuum degree is 0.05-0.08Mpa, and said reaction time is 1.5-3 hours.
4. The method for improving moisture retention properties of polyglycerin fatty acid esters according to claim 1, wherein: the addition amount of the solid base catalyst is 0.5-1% of the weight of the glycerol.
5. The method for improving moisture retention properties of polyglycerin fatty acid esters according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid fatty acid is at least one of lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid.
6. The method for improving moisture retention properties of polyglycerin fatty acid esters according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the fatty acid to the polyglycerol in the step (3) is 1.1-1.3: 1.
7. The method for improving moisture retention properties of polyglycerin fatty acid esters according to claim 1, wherein: the adding amount of the catalyst in the step (3) is 0.3-1% of the weight of the fatty acid.
8. The method for improving moisture retention properties of polyglycerin fatty acid esters according to claim 1, wherein: the addition amount of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester emulsifier is 0.05-0.1% of the weight of the polyglycerol.
CN202110386561.XA 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Method for improving moisture retention performance of polyglycerol fatty acid ester Pending CN113105618A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113912835A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-01-11 浙江金棕榈科技股份有限公司 Polyglycerol fatty acid ester and preparation process thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5093043A (en) * 1988-05-30 1992-03-03 Deutsche Solvay-Werke Gmbh Process for preparing nonionic surfactants
CN102415955A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-18 株式会社芳珂 Emulsified compound
CN106365988A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 广州嘉德乐生化科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyglycerol ester
CN109628232A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-16 广州美晨科技实业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of polyglyceryl fatty acid ester

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5093043A (en) * 1988-05-30 1992-03-03 Deutsche Solvay-Werke Gmbh Process for preparing nonionic surfactants
CN102415955A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-18 株式会社芳珂 Emulsified compound
CN106365988A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 广州嘉德乐生化科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyglycerol ester
CN109628232A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-16 广州美晨科技实业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of polyglyceryl fatty acid ester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113912835A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-01-11 浙江金棕榈科技股份有限公司 Polyglycerol fatty acid ester and preparation process thereof
CN113912835B (en) * 2021-11-26 2023-05-12 浙江金棕榈科技股份有限公司 Polyglycerol fatty acid ester and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20210713