CN113105412A - Method for synthesizing benzothiazole compound - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing benzothiazole compound Download PDF

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CN113105412A
CN113105412A CN202110243046.6A CN202110243046A CN113105412A CN 113105412 A CN113105412 A CN 113105412A CN 202110243046 A CN202110243046 A CN 202110243046A CN 113105412 A CN113105412 A CN 113105412A
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benzothiazole compounds
reaction
synthesizing
benzothiazole
crude
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孙悦滢
卢俊瑞
卢博为
谢志强
刘金彪
崔丽阳
王洪博
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Tianjin University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62Benzothiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/64Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/64Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
    • C07D277/66Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2 with aromatic rings or ring systems directly attached in position 2

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel process for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds, which comprises the following steps: heating and stirring original acid ester, o-amino thiophenol and derivatives thereof for reaction, monitoring the reaction process by TLC (thin layer chromatography), and obtaining a crude product of benzothiazole compounds after the reaction is finished; the method comprises the step of distilling crude benzothiazole compounds or recrystallizing the crude benzothiazole compounds by using a solvent, and filtering the crude benzothiazole compounds to obtain the benzothiazole compounds. In the method, no solvent is added in the reaction process, the separation and purification process is optimized, and the green production of fine chemicals is effectively realized; no catalyst is added, the operation is simple, the reaction time is obviously shortened, the production efficiency of the product is improved, and the yield can reach 79-90%. The problems of environmental pollution, potential safety hazard, harm to human health, resource waste and the like caused by the solvent are fundamentally solved, and the method has strong green industrialization value.

Description

Method for synthesizing benzothiazole compound
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of a benzothiazole compound.
Background
Benzothiazole is a representative nitrogen-containing heterocycle, widely exists in various natural compounds, is widely used as an antioxidant, a plant growth regulator, an imaging agent, a fluorescent material, an electroluminescent device and the like due to high biological and pharmacological activities, and can be used as a core structural unit for designing drug molecules with anticancer, antibacterial, antitubercular, antidiabetic, anthelmintic, antitumor, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant and the like.
With the social development, the environmental protection problem is emphasized by people, and the search for a clean and efficient organic synthesis method becomes an important challenge in the field of heterocyclic compound preparation. Organic solvents and various catalysts are usually added in the traditional synthesis method, but most of the organic solvents have the defects of toxicity, strong pungent smell, flammability, corrosiveness, easiness in volatilization and the like; and the use of part of metal catalysts may cause heavy metal pollution, which brings serious harm to human beings, animals, plants and living environment thereof.
Because the preparation methods in the prior patents and related documents have defects and shortcomings, which are not in accordance with the green chemistry and atom economy concepts, the healthy and sustainable development of the products is influenced. Therefore, the development of a solvent-free and catalyst-free green synthesis method of the benzothiazole compounds has important practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure BDA0002963012990000011
in the structural formula R1Can be one of a plurality of substituent groups such as hydrogen ions, halogen atoms and the like, wherein the halogen atoms are chlorine atoms; r2Is one of various substituent groups such as hydrogen ion, methyl, ethyl, phenyl and the like.
Specifically, the synthesis is carried out by a melting method without adding a solvent and a catalyst.
Heating and stirring ortho-acid ester, o-aminothiophenol and derivatives thereof for reaction, monitoring the reaction process by TLC, and obtaining a crude product of benzothiazole compounds after the reaction is finished; (2) and (2) distilling the crude product of the benzothiazole compound obtained in the step (1) or recrystallizing by using a solvent, and filtering to obtain the product of the benzothiazole compound.
The molar ratio of the orthoester and the o-aminothiophenol in the step (1) is 1.2:1, and the reaction temperature is 70-90 ℃.
The recrystallization solvent used in the step (2) is ethanol and water.
The orthoester is triethyl orthoformate, triethyl orthoacetate, triethyl orthopropionate, or triethyl orthobenzoate.
The derivatives of o-aminothiophenol include o-aminothiophenol and 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenethiol.
The invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
the invention opens up a new process for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds without solvent and catalyst, no solvent is added in the reaction process, the separation and purification process is optimized, and the green production of fine chemicals is effectively realized; no catalyst is added, the operation is simple, the reaction time is obviously shortened, the production efficiency of the product is improved, and the yield can reach 79-90%. The problems of environmental pollution, potential safety hazard, harm to human health, resource waste and the like caused by the solvent are fundamentally solved, and the method has strong green industrialization value.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following preferred embodiments.
Example 1:
a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds comprises the following steps:
a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 1.25g of o-aminothiophenol and 1.78g of triethyl orthoformate, heated to 70 ℃ and subjected to an open reaction for 4 hours, and the progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. After the reaction was complete, the benzothiazole was distilled as a pale yellow liquid with a yield of 90.3%.
Figure BDA0002963012990000021
And (3) detecting a product:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=8.93(s,1H),8.11(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.88(dt,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.49–7.41(m,1H),7.40–7.32(m,1H)。
example 2:
a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds comprises the following steps:
a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 1.25g of o-aminothiophenol and 1.94g of triethyl orthoacetate, heated to 70 ℃ and subjected to an open reaction for 5 hours, and the progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. When the reaction is complete, the 2-methylbenzothiazole is distilled to obtain a light yellow liquid, and the yield is 85.6%.
Figure BDA0002963012990000022
And (3) detecting a product:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=7.94(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.43(td,J=8.3,1.1Hz,1H),7.32(td,J=8.2,1.1Hz,1H),2.82(s,3H)。
example 3:
a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds comprises the following steps:
a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 1.25g of o-aminothiophenol and 2.11g of triethyl orthopropionate, heated to 80 ℃ to carry out an open reaction for 5 hours, and the progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. When the reaction is complete, the 2-ethylbenzothiazole is obtained by distillation as a light yellow liquid, and the yield is 83.2 percent.
Figure BDA0002963012990000031
And (3) detecting a product:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=7.95(dt,J=8.2,0.9Hz,1H),7.82–7.75(m,1H),7.41(ddd,J=8.3,7.2,1.3Hz,1H),7.29(ddd,J=8.2,7.2,1.2Hz,1H),3.11(q,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.43(t,J=7.6Hz,3H)。
example 4:
a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds comprises the following steps:
a25 mL round bottom flask was charged with 1.25g of o-aminothiophenol and 2.69g of triethyl orthobenzoate, heated to 70 ℃ to effect an open reaction for 4 hours, and the progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. After the reaction is complete, recrystallizing by using an ethanol/water system, and filtering to obtain light yellow solid 2-phenylbenzothiazole with the yield of 88.6 percent; melting point 113 ℃ and 114 ℃.
Figure BDA0002963012990000032
And (3) detecting a product:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=8.09(m,3H),7.91(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.50(m,4H),7.39(td,J=7.1,1.2Hz,1H)。
example 5:
a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds comprises the following steps:
a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 1.59g of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenethiol and 1.78g of triethyl orthoformate, heated to 70 ℃ to effect an open reaction for 4.5 hours, and the progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. After the reaction is complete, ethanol/water system is used for recrystallization, and light yellow solid 5-chlorobenzo [ d ] thiazole is obtained by filtration, wherein the yield is 85.3%; the melting point is 40-42 ℃.
Figure BDA0002963012990000033
And (3) detecting a product:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=9.02(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),7.85(d,J=9.0Hz 1H),7.43(d,J=9.0Hz,1H)。
example 6:
a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds comprises the following steps:
a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 1.59g of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenethiol and 1.94g of triethyl orthoacetate, heated to 80 ℃ to effect an open reaction for 6 hours, and the progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. After the reaction is complete, ethanol/water system is used for recrystallization, and light yellow solid 5-chloro-2-methylbenzo [ d ] thiazole is obtained by filtration, wherein the yield is 83.1%; the melting point is 68-70 ℃.
Figure BDA0002963012990000041
And (3) detecting a product:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=7.93(s,1H),7.73(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.33(dd,J=8.5,2.0Hz,1H),2.84(s,3H)。
example 7:
a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds comprises the following steps:
a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 1.59g of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenethiol and 2.11g of triethyl orthopropionate, heated to 90 ℃ to carry out an open reaction for 6 hours, and the progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. After the reaction is complete, ethanol/water system is used for recrystallization, and light yellow solid 5-chloro-2-ethylbenzo [ d ] thiazole is obtained by filtration, wherein the yield is 79.8%; the melting point is 55-57 ℃.
Figure BDA0002963012990000042
And (3) detecting a product:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=7.93(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.73(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.29–7.34(m,1H),3.14(q,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.46(t,J=7.6Hz,3H)。
example 8:
a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds comprises the following steps:
a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 1.59g of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenethiol and 2.69g of triethyl orthobenzoate, heated to 80 ℃ to effect an open reaction for 5 hours, and the progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. After the reaction is complete, ethanol/water system is used for recrystallization, and light yellow solid 5-chloro-2-phenylbenzo [ d ] thiazole is obtained by filtration, wherein the yield is 83.4%; melting point 137-139 ℃.
Figure BDA0002963012990000043
And (3) detecting a product:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=8.10–7.98(m,3H),7.81(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.48–7.53(m,3H),7.34–7.38(m,1H)。

Claims (6)

1. a method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds is characterized by comprising the following steps: the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002963012980000011
wherein R is1Is a hydrogen ion or a halogen atom, R2Is hydrogen ion, methyl, ethyl or phenyl.
2. The method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds according to claim 1, wherein: the halogen atom is a chlorine atom.
3. The method for synthesizing a benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, wherein the synthesis is performed by a melt method without adding a solvent or a catalyst.
4. The method for synthesizing a benzothiazole compound according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following specific steps:
heating and stirring original acid ester, o-amino thiophenol and derivatives thereof for reaction, monitoring the reaction process by TLC (thin layer chromatography), and obtaining a crude product of benzothiazole compounds after the reaction is finished;
the method comprises the step of distilling crude benzothiazole compounds or recrystallizing the crude benzothiazole compounds by using a solvent, and filtering the crude benzothiazole compounds to obtain the benzothiazole compounds.
5. The method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds according to claim 4, wherein: the method comprises the steps that the molar ratio of the ortho-stearic acid ester to the ortho-amino thiophenol and the derivatives thereof is 1.2:1, and the reaction temperature is 70-90 ℃.
6. The method for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds according to claim 4, wherein: in the step II, ethanol and water are used as recrystallization solvents.
CN202110243046.6A 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Method for synthesizing benzothiazole compound Pending CN113105412A (en)

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