CN1131051A - Toy helicopter with electric propeller - Google Patents

Toy helicopter with electric propeller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1131051A
CN1131051A CN 95110668 CN95110668A CN1131051A CN 1131051 A CN1131051 A CN 1131051A CN 95110668 CN95110668 CN 95110668 CN 95110668 A CN95110668 A CN 95110668A CN 1131051 A CN1131051 A CN 1131051A
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
screw
lead
fuselage
groove
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Pending
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CN 95110668
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Chinese (zh)
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徐自毅
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 95110668 priority Critical patent/CN1131051A/en
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Abstract

The toy helicopter with electric propeller has DC motor unit made of RE magnetic steel, and can reduce the weight of airplane obviously.

Description

Electric propeller toy helicopter
Electric propeller toy helicopter of the present invention belongs to toys.
The just present electric toy airplane class of developing, it is moving still to rest on the ground spline, declared the patent class at home and abroad, its flight aircraft that soars all is that wing and so on aircraft is arranged, and structure is used light material made of paper and the bubble radwood, impact resistance not, helicopter is again an elastic power, at the electric propeller toy aircraft of number of patent application 93218160.0, wherein helicopter, there is not balance bracket, rare-earth electric motor, pressure regulator do not improve optimum structure, and model helicopter is an engine all, and volume is big, cost an arm and a leg, should not be as toy.
Electric propeller toy helicopter of the present invention, its objective is increases new helicopter structure, improves former invention helicopter structure, make helicopter series have the landing of better taking off, the stability of hovering reduces the power consumption of motor, prolongs the helicopter airborne period, it is little to have volume, in light weight, price is low, becomes the toy that juvenile adult likes more, increases science and technology of aviation interest with this, rise in great vigor, revitalize China's aviation industry.
Electric propeller toy helicopter of the present invention, implement according to following mode:
Helicopter mainly is made up of three big parts:
Body parts---fuselage, screw, undercarriage (or the wheel that rises and falls), balance bracket, tail-rotor, basin gear wheel, power transmission shaft.
Motor component---rare earth magnetic steel, motor overcoat, three-flute rotor, front and back copper bearing.
Shake the sky parts---pressure regulation button, dc source, shell fragment, diode, resistance wire, plug, jack.
Below for respectively going straight up to structure chart:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the tail-rotor helicopter structure chart
Establish motor groove device motor (4) in the fuselage (1), at motor shaft fore device gear (10), the number of teeth is the 8-6 tooth, engaged transmission bar (7) lower end institute's flower-pot cover gear wheel (9) number of teeth is the 58-64 tooth, drive link (7) is inserted in two fulcrums (11) upper end socket balance bracket (3), drive link (7) is by the gap of collar (25) location basin gear wheel (9) with gear (10), the intrinsic basin gear wheel of fuselage tail-rotor (5) is connected in the tail trepanning by the steel axle, gear and the transmission of basin gear wheel drive tail-rotor, at upper gear of motor shaft and tail-rotor gear is by little hook elastic or cover steel wire and plastic sheath ((22) transmission, undercarriage (6) interts in the bottom trepanning of fuselage (1), and the lead of motor (4) is by drawing the circuit closer plug in fuselage (1) base apertures.
Accompanying drawing 2 is screw file device helicopter figure
Establish motor draw-in groove, motor (4) horizontal device in the fuselage (1) in draw-in groove, socket gear (10) meshes front and back power transmission shaft (7) lower end institute's flower-pot cover gear wheel (9) respectively at the motor shaft two ends, front and back drive links (7) are inserted in two fulcrums (11) upper end socket balance brackets (3) by the gap of collar (25) Positioning Gear (10) with basin gear wheel (9), motor lead (24) is drawn the circuit closer plug from fuselage (1) base apertures, the wheel (42) that rises and falls joins sleeve spring on pole (43), the pole, interts in the trepanning of fuselage (1) bottom.
Fig. 3 is the propeller coaxial installation drawing.
The lower end that fuselage (1) is established motor draw-in groove, motor (4) horizontal device socket gear (10) engaged transmission axle (7) and outer tube (41) in draw-in groove, on motor shaft flower-pot cover gear wheel (9) transmission, power transmission shaft (7) and outer tube (41) is respectively passed two fulcrums (11) upper end socket balance bracket (3), motor lead is drawn the circuit closer plug from fuselage (1) base apertures respectively, undercarriage interts in the trepanning of fuselage (1) bottom.
Fig. 4 is the balance bracket front view, and Fig. 5 is the balance bracket vertical view,
Fig. 6 is the balance bracket right view, and Figure 12 is screw figure.
Be respectively equipped with tongue (12) (13) at balance bracket (3) and screw (2), the screw cover is fashionable, groove relative, insert pin (14) can locate, in screw groove (13) to the bottom surface of tail end is the inclined-plane, when briquetting (15) stops screw vertically to be lifted from the groove limit, the movable inclination certain angle of screw.
Fig. 7 is rare earth magnetic steel figure.Fig. 8 is three-flute rotor figure.
Figure 11 is electric machine structure figure.
The axle of the interior wall of rare-earth electric motor shell (18) watt type rare earth magnetic steel (19) three-flute rotor (20) by front and back adorned that copper oil bearing (21) is bearing in that shell (18) is gone up, brush is that to sit (45) at the bottom of the plain edition motor be plastic wrapper.
Accompanying drawing 9 is remote controller line maps.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the local figure of pressure regulation knob.
In remote controller (8) shell, being provided with the joint of series direct current power supply (29) positive source (30) by lead and socket (31) links, power cathode (32) links by lead and resistance wire or series diode (33), and the forward terminal of copper sheet (36) links by lead and jack (31).Metal clips (37) is associated with that elastic or spring (39) and little hook (38) link, metal clips (37) is done to collapse connects and disconnects the action that slides on resistance wire and copper sheet or series diode and copper sheet, and metal clips is arranged on the bottom of pressure regulation button (40).
Electric propeller toy helicopter of the present invention can be implemented in the following manner.
The rare earth steel of installing is [NdFeB, SmCo in the rare-earth electric motor (4) 5, PrSmCo 5, Ce (CoCuFe) 5, Sm 2(CoCuFeZr) 17] material, magnetic energy product is 15-37, can both satisfy motor and produce enough magnetic field, and toy motor all is a ferrite magnetic steel at present, its magnetic energy product is 3 because of a little less than the magnetic field, Motor torque is little, efficient is low, be used for helicopter, lift is very little, the rare-earth electric motor shell uses low carbon steel. and wall thickness is the 0.5-0.8 millimeter, be to consider to reduce leakage field and weight factor, rare earth watt type magnet steel, use inside and outside Different Diameter garden, electric efficiency is very high, but when adopting with the garden, footpath, obviously weight reduction of motor housing, line cutting watt type magnet steel can reduce cutting area and material-saving again, thereby reduce cost, dress three-flute rotor in the motor, coiling is the 70-80 circle, line directly is the 0.21-0.23 millimeter, silicon steel sheet is the 17-22 sheet, motor Niu Lida maximum (motor weight relatively) is chosen above wherein one group of data, the rare-earth electric motor weight of device is less than 19 grams, equate with the toy motor minimum gauge, and the common brush of the big several times of moment of torsion (relative voltage electric current) brush, adorn copper oil bearing before and after the motor, can hold up to high speed more than ten thousand rev/mins.
The electronic toy helicopter, fuselage, screw, tail-rotor, the basin gear wheel, gear, undercarriage, outer tube adopts die sinking injection molded, but impact resistance, adopt double split injection moulding assembly unit better during the fuselage die sinking, the set vivid window of fuselage (44) is used the plastic uptake good decorating effect, power transmission shaft 2-2.2 millimeter steel axle, intensity is enough, the motor lead adopts inner core multiply copper cash softer, the thin favourable weight reduction of crust, balance bracket is that can its helicopter the balance landing. the aerial stable critical component that hovers, because of screw meeting wing drop certain angle when rotating, so can not force, can only allow its free adjustment inclination angle, set counting uses the from bottom to top suitable power of latch (14) to withstand the spiral general in groove, briquetting (15) is suitable from top to bottom defeats screw as the rotating shaft situation, makes its screw tip can regulate the inclination angle automatically.
The remote controller shell, the pressure regulation button is a plastic casing, available general dry battery in it, or rechargable battery, and charger, be in series voltage 6-9 volt, the pressure regulation button is under the pulling force of elastic or spring, shell fragment and copper sheet, resistance wire or series diode (each diode can fall 0.6-0.7 volt voltage) are in open position, promote the pressure regulation button and make it begin to collapse and connect circuit turn-on, but this moment, resistance reached maximum, helicopter is in ground and rotates the preceding pressure regulation button that pushes away, resistance reduces, and circuit voltage raises, aircraft begins to rise, when reaching terminal point, resistance is zero (relatively), helicopter stops height in empty institute, depends on the adjustment of voltage.
Screw adopts various wing can both flights, wherein is light with the convex concave, easily regulates lift and centrifugal force with convexo-plane, easily causes the aircraft overall weight to increase, increases power consumption with lenticular oar, and when the screw number of sheets was the 2-3 leaf, balance bracket should be 2-3 jack mutually.
Accompanying drawing 1 tail-rotor helicopter, use tail-rotor are that symmetric screw propeller produces reaction force.
Accompanying drawing 2 tandem helicopters, the active force of front and back screw is cancelled each other.
In accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2,3 three kinds of helicopters of accompanying drawing, the device mini charger, or small size dry cell in light weight and receiver, by charger or dry cell is dc source, connect the rare-earth electric motor lead, by receiver operation voltage height (control respectively lies prostrate voltage contact and wire contact or wire contact one end and moves on resistance wire), by reequiping conventional transmitters in the remote controller housing, helicopter can be realized wireless remote control again.
Because power supply and receiver ic circuit, must increase helicopter weight, but wireless remote control can alleviate wire weight, reduce conductor resistance, helicopter lift increases, and maximum should be got in the interior three-flute rotor of motor this moment, coiling line footpath, to increase electric current, continue increasing lift and just can satisfy each helicopter flight condition, wherein used receiver and transmitter, should be the simple motion that wireless remote controller action control voltage up-down general on the model plane disconnects.
Embodiment:
Parts:
Fuselage, undercarriage (shop is on sale), 60 tooth basin gear wheels, 21 tooth basin gear wheels, 2.2 steel axles, resistance wire, shell fragment, copper sheet, No. 2 battery 6 joints, lead, aviation model propeller (replacement tail-rotor), gear 7 teeth, lines cut Nd-Fe-B magnet steel, get with garden, footpath 1.8 millimeters thick, magnetic energy product 32, motor overcoat, toy motor (bias tyre), lead, plug, socket, balance bracket (bamboo), screw (wooden) counterweight, elastic.
Press Fig. 1 assembling, the scarce parts of motor dress system time institute replenish from toy motor, the pressure regulation button should good especially slip during remote controller, after all intact, conscientiously debugging, step is: cover connects plug and socket, promote the pressure regulation button, the inspection motor rotates, screw rotates, screw is looked in sight, whether tail-rotor balance, should slowly push away the pressure regulation button during flight, heighten voltage, helicopter just can progressively raise, in-flight above, helicopter goes wrong, crucial at screw, must there be a cover feasible method to regulate, grasps rotating speed, blade angle, the heavy factor of screw can make just that aircraft flies out dynamically.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of electric propeller toy helicopter of forming by fuselage (1), screw (2), tail-rotor (5), balance bracket (3), motor (4), undercarriage (6), power transmission shaft (7), remote controller (8), basin gear wheel (9), it is characterized in that:
Basin gear wheel (9) engaged transmission, the power transmission shaft adorned in motor (4) motor shaft sleeve gear (10) and power transmission shaft (7) lower end are set in the draw-in groove in the fuselage (1) pass two fulcrums (11) upper end socket.Draw external plug in balance bracket (3), the trepanning of motor lead (25) by fuselage bottom, balance bracket (3) and screw (2) are provided with groove (12) and (13), screw (2) two to ginseng leaf, and to be inserted in balance bracket then be that sideline from groove (12) stops screw vertically to be lifted, the bottom is inclined-plane (16) to the screw tail end from groove to tail end by latch (14) location, briquetting (15), at tail, gear (10) is provided with little hook (17) and hangs cover steel wire and plastic bushing transmission between elastic transmission or the gear (10) by the axle activity orientation for tail-rotor (5) and basin gear wheel (9).
2, according to right 1 described electric propeller toy helicopter, it is characterized in that motor (4) is the rare-earth type direct current generator, motor housing (18) is provided with rare earth magnetic steel (NdFeB, SmCo for the low steel of carbon containing, wall thickness 0.5-0.8 millimeter in the motor housing 5, PrSmCo 5Ce (CoCuFe) 5Sm 2(CoCuFeZr) 17] magnetic energy product 10-37, watt type magnet steel internal diameter (27), external diameter (28) count the 16-22 sheet with dress three-flute rotor (20) silicon steel sheet in garden, footpath or Different Diameter garden, the motor (4), seven to hold line be that 70-80 changes, line footpath 0.21-0.23 millimeter, the copper oil bearing of motor shaft sleeve (21) supporting three-flute rotor rotation, tail end brush (26) is a plain edition.
3, according to right 1 described electric propeller toy helicopter, it is characterized in that remote controller (8) is: interior dress dry cell (29) or rechargable battery and charger, be in series, anodal (30) link by a joint of lead and socket (31), negative pole (32) links by the forward terminal (34) of lead and resistance wire or polyphone diode (33), the forward terminal (36) of copper sheet (35) links by a joint of lead and jack (31), metal clips (37) is associated with elastic or spring (39) and little hook and links, metal clips (37) is done to collapse and is connect and disconnect the action that slides on resistance wire copper sheet or polyphone diode and copper sheet, and metal clips is arranged on the bottom of pressure regulation button (40).
4, a kind of electric screw slurry toy helicopter of being made up of fuselage (1), motor (4), screw (2), balance bracket (3), basin gear wheel (9), power transmission shaft (7), the wheel (42) that rises and falls, remote controller (8) is characterized in that:
Be horizontally disposed with motor (4) in the draw-in groove in fuselage (1), motor (4) axle two ends sleeve gears (10) engaged transmission axle (7) lower end are respectively adorned basin gear wheel (9), power transmission shaft (7) is located by collar (25) in power transmission shaft upper end socket balance bracket (3) respectively, motor lead (24) is drawn plug from the fuselage base apertures, balance bracket and screw are respectively equipped with groove (12) and (13), be positioned in the balance bracket (3) by latch (14), briquetting (15) then stops screw (2) vertically to be lifted from groove (12) sideline, the bottom surface of screw from groove (13) to tail end is inclined-plane (16).
5, according to right 4 described electric propeller toy helicopters, it is characterized in that motor (4) is the rare-earth type direct current generator, motor housing (18) is provided with rare earth magnetic steel (NdFeB, SmCo for the low steel of carbon containing, wall thickness 0.5-0.8 millimeter in the motor housing 5, PrSmCo 5, Ce (CoCuFe) 5Sm 2(CoCuFeZr) 17] to hold line be that 70-80 changes, line footpath 0.21-0.23 millimeter in order to count 16-22 sheet, seven with dress three-flute rotor (20) silicon steel sheet in garden, footpath or Different Diameter garden, the motor (4) for magnetic energy product 10-37, watt type magnet steel internal diameter (27), external diameter (28), the copper oil bearing of motor shaft sleeve (21) supporting three-flute rotor rotation, tail end brush (26) is a plain edition.
6, according to right 4 described electric propeller toy helicopters, it is characterized in that remote controller (8) is: interior dress dry cell (29) or rechargable battery and charger, be in series, anodal (30) link by a joint of lead and socket (31), negative pole (32) links by the forward terminal (34) of lead and resistance wire or polyphone diode (33), the forward terminal (36) of copper sheet (35) links by a joint of lead and socket (31), metal clips (37) is associated with elastic or spring (39) and little hook and links, metal clips (37) is done to collapse and is connect and disconnect the action that slides on resistance wire and copper sheet or series diode and copper sheet, and metal clips is arranged on the bottom of pressure regulation button (40).
7, a kind of electric propeller toy helicopter of being made up of fuselage (1), screw (2), balance bracket (3), motor (4), undercarriage (6), power transmission shaft (7), outer tube (41), remote controller (8), basin gear wheel (9) is characterized in that:
Be horizontally disposed with motor (4) in the fuselage (1), basin gear wheel (9) transmission is adorned in difference sleeve gear (10) engaged transmission axle (7) and outer tube (41) lower end on the motor shaft, the upper end of power transmission shaft (7) and outer tube (41) is socket balance bracket (3) respectively, outer tube is located by collar (25), undercarriage (6) is socketed in the bottom trepanning of fuselage (1), the motor lead is drawn plug from the fuselage bottom outlet, balance bracket (3) and screw (2) are provided with groove (12) and (13), screw is inserted in the balance bracket, locate by latch (14), briquetting (15) then is vertically to lift from the sideline prevention screw of groove (12), and screw is inclined-plane (16) from groove (13) to tail end bottom surface.
8, according to right 7 described electric propeller toy helicopters, it is characterized in that motor (4) is the rare-earth type direct current generator, motor housing (18) is the low steel of carbon containing, wall thickness 0.5-0.8 millimeter is provided with rare earth magnetic steel (NdFeB, SmCo in the motor housing 5, PrSmCo 5, Ce (CoCuFe) 5Sm 2(CoCuFeZr) 17] magnetic energy product 10-37, watt type magnet steel internal diameter (27), external diameter (28) count the 16-22 sheet with dress three-flute rotor (20) silicon steel sheet in garden, footpath or Different Diameter garden, the motor (4), holding line is that 70-80 changes, line footpath 0.21-0.23 millimeter, the copper oil bearing of motor shaft sleeve (21) supporting three-flute rotor rotation, tail end brush (26) is a plain edition.
9, according to right 7 described electric propeller toy helicopters, it is characterized in that remote controller (8) is: interior dress dry cell (29) or rechargable battery and charger are in series, anodal (30) link by a joint of lead and socket (31), negative pole (32) links by the forward terminal (34) of lead and resistance wire or polyphone diode (33), the forward terminal (38) of copper sheet (35) links by a joint of lead and jack (31), metal clips (37) is associated with elastic or spring (39) and little hook and links, metal clips (37) is done to collapse and is connect and disconnect the action that slides on resistance wire and copper sheet or polyphone diode and copper sheet, and metal clips is arranged on the bottom of pressure regulation button (40).
CN 95110668 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Toy helicopter with electric propeller Pending CN1131051A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 95110668 CN1131051A (en) 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Toy helicopter with electric propeller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 95110668 CN1131051A (en) 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Toy helicopter with electric propeller

Publications (1)

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CN1131051A true CN1131051A (en) 1996-09-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 95110668 Pending CN1131051A (en) 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Toy helicopter with electric propeller

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106335636A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-18 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Free wheel shaft assembly and helicopter
WO2024016093A1 (en) * 2022-07-16 2024-01-25 郜江林 Light flight product

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106335636A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-18 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Free wheel shaft assembly and helicopter
WO2024016093A1 (en) * 2022-07-16 2024-01-25 郜江林 Light flight product

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