CN113102674A

CN113102674A - Split type combination forging mould

Info

Publication number: CN113102674A
Application number: CN202110240567.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章亮亮
Original assignee: Wuhu Xinhua Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Xinhua Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-07-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a split combined forging die, belonging to the technical field of forging dies, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with an opening, the inner cavity of the opening is provided with a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is provided with a lower die, the bottom of the lower die is fixedly connected with a positioning column, the top of the fixed seat is provided with a positioning groove matched with the positioning column, the top of the base is provided with a residue collecting component matched with the lower die, the front side of the top of the base is provided with a fixed component matched with the residue collecting component, the problems that the existing split combined forging die needs to be manually cleaned in the processing process, high-temperature residues easily cause harm to operators are solved, the safety is lower, and in the processing process, waste gas cannot be treated, so that the air quality is reduced, the harm is caused to the body of the operator, and the use of the operator is influenced.

Description

Split type combination forging mould

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forging dies, in particular to a split type combined forging die.

Background

Forging is a combination of forging and stamping, and is a forming processing method for obtaining a workpiece with a required shape and size by applying pressure on a blank by using a hammer head, an anvil block and a punch of a forging and stamping machine or by using a die to generate plastic deformation, wherein the forging and stamping are mainly classified according to a forming mode and a deformation temperature, and the forging and stamping can be divided into two types of forging and stamping according to the forming mode; forging according to the deformation temperature can be divided into hot forging, cold forging, warm forging, isothermal forging and the like.

Need use forging and pressing mould in to the part course of working, present split type combination forging and pressing mould needs the manual work to clear up the residue in the course of working, and high temperature residue causes harm to operating personnel easily, and its security is lower, moreover in the course of working, can't handle waste gas, can lead to air quality to reduce, causes harm for operating personnel's health, influences operating personnel's use.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The invention provides a split type combined forging die, which solves the problems existing in the existing split type combined forging die.

To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a split type combined forging and pressing die comprises a base, wherein an opening is formed in the top of the base, a fixing seat is arranged in an inner cavity of the opening, a lower die is arranged at the top of the fixing seat, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower die, a positioning groove matched with the positioning column for use is formed in the top of the fixing seat, a residue collecting assembly matched with the lower die for use is arranged at the top of the base, a fixing assembly matched with the residue collecting assembly for use is arranged at the front side of the top of the base, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base, an upper die matched with the lower die for use is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, an air cylinder matched with the fixing frame for use is fixedly connected to the top of the upper die, a waste gas treatment assembly, the right side of base top front side is provided with cleans the subassembly with lower mould and residue collection subassembly cooperation use.

As a preferable aspect of the split type combined forging and pressing die of the present invention, wherein: the residue collection assembly comprises a first collection box, the right side of the first collection box is provided with a second collection box, the right side of the inner cavity of the first collection box and the left side of the inner cavity of the second collection box are fixedly connected with flow guide blocks, the front side and the rear side on the right side of the first collection box are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, and the left front side and the left rear side of the second collection box are provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks.

As a preferable aspect of the split type combined forging and pressing die of the present invention, wherein: fixed subassembly is including fixed cutting ferrule, the both sides of fixed cutting ferrule inner chamber are provided with respectively and collect first fixed block and the second fixed block that the box cooperation was used with first collection box and second, the top fixedly connected with handle of fixed cutting ferrule, the rear side and the first collection box fixed connection of first fixed block, box fixed connection is collected with the second to the rear side of second fixed block, first fixed block and second fixed block are L shape.

As a preferable aspect of the split type combined forging and pressing die of the present invention, wherein: the exhaust-gas treatment subassembly includes the exhaust-gas treatment case, the front side and the mount fixed connection of exhaust-gas treatment case, the horizontal fixedly connected with seal division board of inner chamber of exhaust-gas treatment case, the top setting of exhaust-gas treatment incasement chamber is collected the subassembly cooperation with waste gas and is used has the heat dissipation conveyer pipe, one side that the heat dissipation conveyer pipe is close to seal division board runs through to the bottom of seal division board, the rear side intercommunication at exhaust-gas treatment roof portion has the water injection pipe, the top cover of water injection pipe is equipped with the lag, the rear side of exhaust-gas treatment case is from last to having the outlet pipe, annotating liquid pipe and drain pipe to intercommunication in proper order down, the equal swing joint in surface of outlet pipe, notes.

As a preferable aspect of the split type combined forging and pressing die of the present invention, wherein: the waste gas collecting assembly comprises a waste gas suction pump, the left side of the waste gas suction pump is communicated with a connecting pipe matched with the heat dissipation conveying pipe, the right side of the waste gas suction pump is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and one side, far away from the waste gas suction pump, of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the fixing frame and is communicated with the gas collecting hood.

As a preferable aspect of the split type combined forging and pressing die of the present invention, wherein: the residue cleans the subassembly and includes the casing, the inside of casing is provided with just reversing motor, just reversing motor's output fixedly connected with connecting rod, the outside to the casing is run through to one side that just reversing motor was kept away from to the connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade of connecting rod.

As a preferable aspect of the split type combined forging and pressing die of the present invention, wherein: the quantity of reference column is four, and evenly distributed in the bottom of lower mould, the reference column is close to the inner wall contact of one side of constant head tank inner wall and constant head tank, the mount is L shape, the top and the mount fixed connection of cylinder, the bottom and the last mould of cylinder pass through a plurality of bolt fixed connection.

As a preferable aspect of the split type combined forging and pressing die of the present invention, wherein: the bottom of box is all collected to first collection box and second all with the base contact, the water conservancy diversion piece is triangle-shaped, the quantity of water conservancy diversion piece is four, and evenly distributed collects the front side and the rear side of box inner chamber in first collection box and second, the fixture block is close to the inner wall contact of one side and the draw-in groove of draw-in groove inner wall.

As a preferable aspect of the split type combined forging and pressing die of the present invention, wherein: the bottom and the exhaust-gas treatment case fixed connection of exhaust-gas suction pump, one side that the exhaust-gas suction pump was kept away from to the connecting pipe runs through to the inside of exhaust-gas treatment case and with heat dissipation conveyer pipe intercommunication, the front side fixedly connected with protection filter screen of gas collecting channel inner chamber.

As a preferable aspect of the split type combined forging and pressing die of the present invention, wherein: the bottom and the base fixed connection of casing, just reversing motor is close to shells inner wall's one side and the inner wall fixed connection of casing, the opening has been seted up to the front side of casing, the inside fixedly connected with radiator-grid of open-ended, the movable opening that uses with the connecting rod cooperation is seted up at the top of casing, the connecting rod is the L shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the setting of mount, fixing base, cylinder, last mould and lower mould, can play the forging and pressing effect, conveniently exert pressure to the blank, make it produce plastic deformation to obtain the finished piece of required shape and size, through the setting of reference column and constant head tank, can conveniently install the lower mould, make between lower mould and the fixing base be connected more stable.

2. Through the setting of residue collection subassembly, can collect the high temperature residue that produces in the course of working, prevent that high temperature residue from spattering, avoid high temperature residue to cause the threat to operating personnel, improved the security in the course of working, through the setting of fixed subassembly, can fix the position of residue collection subassembly, make things convenient for operating personnel to install and dismantle, the operating personnel of being convenient for clears up the residue collection subassembly.

3. Through the setting of exhaust-gas treatment subassembly, can handle the waste gas that produces in the course of working, convert the high temperature that contains in the waste gas, can realize the waste gas utilization, discharge after the exhaust-gas treatment moreover, can improve the environmental protection effect, through the setting of waste gas collection subassembly, can collect the waste gas that produces in the course of working, prevent the diffusion of high temperature waste gas, bring inconvenience for operating personnel's work.

4. The setting of cleaning the subassembly through the residue can realize that the intellectuality is handled the residue, avoids the manual work when handling, and the high temperature residue causes the threat to operating personnel, has improved the security performance of the device in the use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a split type combination forging and pressing mold according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a split combination forging die residue cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first fixing block and a second fixing block of the split type combined forging and pressing mold according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a split type combination forging die of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the split combination forging die of the present invention at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of a partial structure of the split type combination forging and pressing mold according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the split combination forging die holder and lower die of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a left side cross-sectional view of an exhaust treatment box of the split combination forging die of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the fixing sleeve of the split type combination forging and pressing mold according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the base, opening and mounting bracket of the split combination forging die of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a port; 3. a fixed seat; 4. a lower die; 5. a positioning column; 6. positioning a groove; 7. a debris collection assembly; 701. a first collection box; 702. a second collection box; 703. a flow guide block; 704. a clamping block; 705. a card slot; 8. a fixing assembly; 801. fixing the clamping sleeve; 802. a first fixed block; 803. a second fixed block; 804. a grip; 9. a fixed mount; 10. an upper die; 11. a cylinder; 12. an exhaust gas treatment component; 1201. a waste gas treatment tank; 1202. sealing the partition plate; 1203. a heat dissipation conveying pipe; 1204. A water injection pipe; 1205. a protective sleeve; 1206. a water outlet pipe; 1207. a liquid injection pipe; 1208. a drain pipe; 1209. a control valve; 13. an exhaust gas collection assembly; 1301. an exhaust gas pump; 1302. a connecting pipe; 1303. an air exhaust pipe; 1304. a gas-collecting hood; 14. a residue sweeping assembly; 1401. a housing; 1402. a positive and negative rotation motor; 1403. a connecting rod; 1404. a squeegee; 15. a protective filter screen; 16. an opening; 17. a heat-dissipating web; 18. a movable opening.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

Examples

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-10, a split type combined forging and pressing die comprises a base 1, a through hole 2 is formed in the top of the base 1, a fixed seat 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the through hole 2, a lower die 4 is arranged on the top of the fixed seat 3, a positioning column 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower die 4, a positioning groove 6 matched with the positioning column 5 is formed in the top of the fixed seat 3, a residue collecting component 7 matched with the lower die 4 for use is arranged on the top of the base 1, a fixing component 8 matched with the residue collecting component 7 for use is arranged on the front side of the top of the base 1, a fixed frame 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base 1, an upper die 10 matched with the lower die 4 for use is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 9, an air cylinder 11 matched with the fixed frame 9 for use is fixedly connected to the top of the upper die 10, and a residue cleaning assembly 14 matched with the lower die 4 and the residue collection assembly 7 is arranged on the right side of the front side of the top of the base 1.

In this example, residue collection subassembly 7 includes first collection box 701, the right side of first collection box 701 is provided with second collection box 702, the right side of first collection box 701 inner chamber and the equal fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion piece 703 in left side of second collection box 702 inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block 704 in front side and the rear side on first collection box 701 right side, the left front side of second collection box 702 and the rear side all seted up the draw-in groove 705 that uses with fixture block 704 cooperation, through residue collection subassembly 7's setting, can collect the high temperature residue that produces in the course of working, prevent high temperature residue sputtering, avoid high temperature residue to cause the threat to operating personnel, the security in the course of working has been improved.

In this example, fixed subassembly 8 includes fixed cutting ferrule 801, the both sides of fixed cutting ferrule 801 inner chamber are provided with respectively and collect first fixed block 802 and the second fixed block 803 that box 702 cooperation was used with first 701 and second, the top fixedly connected with handle 804 of fixed cutting ferrule 801, the rear side and the first box 701 fixed connection of collecting of first fixed block 802, box 702 fixed connection is collected with the second to the rear side and the second of second fixed block 803, first fixed block 802 and second fixed block 803 are L shape, setting through fixed subassembly 8, can fix the position of residue collection subassembly 7, make things convenient for operating personnel to install and dismantle, be convenient for operating personnel to clear up residue collection subassembly 7.

In this example, the exhaust gas treatment component 12 includes an exhaust gas treatment box 1201, the front side of the exhaust gas treatment box 1201 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 9, a sealing partition plate 1202 is transversely and fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment box 1201, a heat dissipation delivery pipe 1203 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment box 1201 and used in cooperation with the exhaust gas collection component 13, one side of the heat dissipation delivery pipe 1203, which is close to the sealing partition plate 1202, penetrates to the bottom of the sealing partition plate 1202, a water injection pipe 1204 is communicated with the rear side of the top of the exhaust gas treatment box 1201, a protective cover 1205 is sleeved on the top of the water injection pipe 1204, a water outlet pipe 1206, a liquid injection pipe 1207 and a water discharge pipe 1208 are sequentially communicated with the rear side of the exhaust gas treatment box 1201 from top to bottom, control valves 1209 are movably connected on the surfaces of the water outlet pipe 120, high temperature contained in the waste gas is converted, waste gas utilization can be realized, the waste gas is discharged after being treated, and the environment-friendly effect can be improved.

In this example, the exhaust gas collection assembly 13 includes an exhaust gas extraction pump 1301, a connection pipe 1302 used in cooperation with the heat dissipation conveying pipe 1203 is communicated with the left side of the exhaust gas extraction pump 1301, an extraction pipe 1303 is communicated with the right side of the exhaust gas extraction pump 1301, one side of the extraction pipe 1303, which is far away from the exhaust gas extraction pump 1301, penetrates through the fixed frame 9 and is communicated with the gas collecting cover 1304, and through the arrangement of the exhaust gas collection assembly 13, exhaust gas generated in the machining process can be collected, so that high-temperature exhaust gas diffusion is prevented, and inconvenience is brought to the work of an operator.

In this example, the residue cleans subassembly 14 and includes casing 1401, the inside of casing 1401 is provided with just reverse motor 1402, just reverse motor 1402's output fixedly connected with connecting rod 1403, one side that just reverse motor 1402 was kept away from to connecting rod 1403 runs through to the outside of casing 1401, the bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade 1404 of connecting rod 1403 cleans subassembly 14's setting through the residue, can realize intellectuality and handle the residue, avoid the manual work when handling, the high temperature residue causes the threat to operating personnel, the security performance of the device in the use has been improved.

In this example, reference column 5's quantity is four, and evenly distributed is in the bottom of lower mould 4, reference column 5 is close to one side of 6 inner walls of constant head tank and the inner wall contact of constant head tank 6, mount 9 is L shape, the top and the mount 9 fixed connection of cylinder 11, the bottom of cylinder 11 and last mould 10 are through a plurality of bolt fixed connection, insert the inside setting of constant head tank 6 through reference column 5, can conveniently install lower mould 4, make the more stable of being connected between lower mould 4 and the fixing base 3, setting through mount 9, can play the fixed effect of support.

In this example, the bottoms of the first collecting box 701 and the second collecting box 702 are both in contact with the base 1, the flow guide blocks 703 are triangular, the number of the flow guide blocks 703 is four, and the flow guide blocks are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavities of the first collecting box 701 and the second collecting box 702, one side of the fixture block 704 close to the inner wall of the clamping groove 705 is in contact with the inner wall of the clamping groove 705, the flow guide effect can be achieved through the arrangement of the flow guide blocks 703, the residue is prevented from leaking through the joint of the first collecting box 701 and the second collecting box 702, the guide effect can be achieved through the arrangement of the fixture block 704 and the clamping groove 705, the first collecting box 701 and the second collecting box 702 are conveniently installed, and the stability when the first collecting box 701 and the second collecting box 702 are connected is improved.

In this example, the bottom and the exhaust-gas treatment case 1201 fixed connection of exhaust-gas suction pump 1301, one side that exhaust-gas suction pump 1301 was kept away from to connecting pipe 1302 runs through to exhaust-gas treatment case 1201 inside and communicates with heat dissipation conveyer pipe 1203, the front side fixedly connected with protection filter screen 15 of gas collecting channel 1304 inner chamber, setting through exhaust-gas suction pump 1301, can play the transport effect, setting through connecting pipe 1302, conveniently transmit waste gas to the inside of heat dissipation conveyer pipe 1203, setting through gas collecting channel 1304, can collect the waste gas in the course of working, setting through protection filter screen 15, can prevent that the residue from causing the threat to gas collecting channel 1304.

In this example, the bottom and the base 1 fixed connection of casing 1401, the one side that positive reverse motor 1402 is close to casing 1401 inner wall and the inner wall fixed connection of casing 1401, opening 16 has been seted up to the front side of casing 1401, the inside fixedly connected with radiator-grid 17 of opening 16, movable opening 18 that uses with the cooperation of connecting rod 1403 has been seted up at the top of casing 1401, connecting rod 1403 is the L shape, setting through casing 1401, can play the guard action to positive reverse motor 1402, through setting up positive reverse motor 1402, can play the transmission, conveniently drive connecting rod 1403 and remove, be convenient for clean, setting through opening 16 and radiator-grid 17, can play the radiating action, increase the life of positive reverse motor 1402, setting through movable opening 18, make things convenient for connecting rod 1403 to rotate.

It should be noted that, the invention is a split type combined forging and pressing mold, firstly, the protecting jacket 1205 is taken down, water is added into the waste gas treatment box 1201 through the water injection pipe 1204, then the protecting jacket 1205 is covered, the control valve 1209 is opened, treatment liquid is added into the bottom of the waste gas treatment box 1201, after the addition is completed, the control valve 1209 is closed, then the lower die 4 is installed, the lower die 4 is moved, the lower die 4 drives the positioning column 5 to enter the inner cavity of the positioning groove 6, then the upper die 10 is installed, the upper die 10 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 11 through the bolt, then the first collecting box 701 and the second collecting box 702 are assembled, the first collecting box 701 drives the clamping block 704 to enter the inner cavity of the clamping groove, the clamping sleeve is moved through the handle 804 and clamped on the surfaces of the first fixing block 802 and the second fixing block 803, the positions of the first collecting box 701 and the second collecting box 702 are fixed, starting an exhaust gas suction pump 1301, adding blanks into a lower die 4, controlling an air cylinder 11 to extend out, driving an upper die 10 to move downwards by the air cylinder 11 and treating the blanks with the lower die 4, sucking air by the exhaust gas suction pump 1301 through an air suction pipe 1303, transmitting high-temperature gas collected through a gas collecting hood 1304 by the air suction pipe 1303, transmitting the high-temperature gas to the inside of a heat dissipation conveying pipe 1203 by the exhaust gas suction pump 1301 through a connecting pipe 1302, converting the temperature in the exhaust gas by the heat dissipation conveying pipe 1203 to heat water, transmitting the exhaust gas with the absorbed temperature to the inside of treatment liquid by the heat dissipation conveying pipe 1203, treating the exhaust gas by the treatment liquid, allowing residues generated in the processing process to fall into the inside of a first collection box 701 and a second collection box 702, and after the processing is finished, the forward and reverse rotation motor 1402 is started, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 1402 drives the connecting rod 1403 to rotate, and the connecting rod 1403 drives the scraper 1404 to clean residues on the top of the lower die 4.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The split type combined forging and pressing die comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a through opening (2) is formed in the top of the base (1), a fixing seat (3) is arranged in an inner cavity of the through opening (2), a lower die (4) is arranged at the top of the fixing seat (3), a positioning column (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower die (4), a positioning groove (6) matched with the positioning column (5) for use is formed in the top of the fixing seat (3), a residue collecting component (7) matched with the lower die (4) for use is arranged at the top of the base (1), a fixing component (8) matched with the residue collecting component (7) for use is arranged at the front side of the top of the base (1), a fixing frame (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base (1), an upper die (10) matched with the lower die (, go up the cylinder (11) that top fixedly connected with and mount (9) cooperation of mould (10) were used, the bottom of mount (9) rear side is provided with exhaust-gas treatment subassembly (12), the top of exhaust-gas treatment subassembly (12) is provided with and collects subassembly (13) with lower mould (4) and last mould (10) cooperation use, the right side of base (1) top front side is provided with cleans subassembly (14) with lower mould (4) and residue collection subassembly (7) cooperation use residue.

2. The split combination forging die of claim 1, wherein: the residue collecting assembly (7) comprises a first collecting box (701), a second collecting box (702) is arranged on the right side of the first collecting box (701), a flow guide block (703) is fixedly connected to the right side of an inner cavity of the first collecting box (701) and the left side of the inner cavity of the second collecting box (702), a clamping block (704) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right side of the first collecting box (701), and a clamping groove (705) matched with the clamping block (704) for use is formed in the front side and the rear side of the left side of the second collecting box (702).

3. The split combination forging die of claim 2, wherein: fixed subassembly (8) are including fixed cutting ferrule (801), the both sides of fixed cutting ferrule (801) inner chamber are provided with respectively and collect first fixed block (802) and second fixed block (803) that box (702) cooperation was used with first collection box (701) and second, the top fixedly connected with handle (804) of fixed cutting ferrule (801), the rear side and the first collection box (701) fixed connection of first fixed block (802), box (702) fixed connection is collected with the second to the rear side of second fixed block (803), first fixed block (802) and second fixed block (803) are L shape.

4. The split combination forging die of claim 1, wherein: the waste gas treatment component (12) comprises a waste gas treatment box (1201), the front side of the waste gas treatment box (1201) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (9), the inner cavity of the waste gas treatment box (1201) is transversely and fixedly connected with a sealing partition plate (1202), the top of the inner cavity of the waste gas treatment box (1201) is provided with a heat dissipation conveying pipe (1203) which is matched with the waste gas collection component (13), one side of the heat dissipation conveying pipe (1203) close to the sealing partition plate (1202) penetrates to the bottom of the sealing partition plate (1202), the rear side of the top of the waste gas treatment box (1201) is communicated with a water injection pipe (1204), a protective sleeve (1205) is sleeved at the top of the water injection pipe (1204), a water outlet pipe (1206), a liquid injection pipe (1207) and a water discharge pipe (1208) are sequentially communicated with the rear side of the waste gas treatment box (1201) from top to bottom, the surfaces of the water outlet pipe (1206), the liquid injection pipe (1207) and the water discharge pipe (1208) are movably connected with control valves (1209).

5. The split combination forging die of claim 4, wherein: the waste gas collecting assembly (13) comprises a waste gas suction pump (1301), the left side of the waste gas suction pump (1301) is communicated with a connecting pipe (1302) matched with a heat dissipation conveying pipe (1203) for use, the right side of the waste gas suction pump (1301) is communicated with a suction pipe (1303), and one side, away from the waste gas suction pump (1301), of the suction pipe (1303) penetrates through the fixed frame (9) and is communicated with the gas collecting hood (1304).

6. The split combination forging die of claim 1, wherein: the residue cleaning assembly (14) comprises a shell (1401), a forward and reverse rotation motor (1402) is arranged inside the shell (1401), a connecting rod (1403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor (1402), one side, far away from the forward and reverse rotation motor (1402), of the connecting rod (1403) penetrates through the outer side of the shell (1401), and a scraper (1404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (1403).

7. The split combination forging die of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of reference column (5) is four, and evenly distributed in the bottom of lower mould (4), reference column (5) are close to the inner wall contact of one side of constant head tank (6) inner wall and constant head tank (6), mount (9) are L shape, the top and mount (9) fixed connection of cylinder (11), the bottom and the last mould (10) of cylinder (11) are through a plurality of bolt fixed connection.

8. The split combination forging die of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of each of the first collecting box (701) and the second collecting box (702) is in contact with the base (1), the flow guide blocks (703) are triangular, the number of the flow guide blocks (703) is four, the flow guide blocks are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavities of the first collecting box (701) and the second collecting box (702), and one side, close to the inner wall of the clamping groove (705), of the clamping block (704) is in contact with the inner wall of the clamping groove (705).

9. The split combination forging die of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the exhaust gas suction pump (1301) is fixedly connected with the exhaust gas treatment box (1201), one side, far away from the exhaust gas suction pump (1301), of the connecting pipe (1302 penetrates through the interior of the exhaust gas treatment box (1201) and is communicated with the heat dissipation conveying pipe (1203), and the front side of the inner cavity of the gas collecting hood (1304) is fixedly connected with the protective filter screen (15).

10. The split combination forging die of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of casing (1401) and base (1) fixed connection, the one side that positive and negative motor (1402) is close to casing (1401) inner wall is connected with the inner wall fixed connection of casing (1401), the front side of casing (1401) is opened and is equipped with opening (16), the inside fixedly connected with radiator-grid (17) of opening (16), the activity mouth (18) that use with connecting rod (1403) cooperation is seted up at the top of casing (1401), connecting rod (1403) is the L shape.