CN113102237A - Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113102237A CN113102237A CN202110513085.3A CN202110513085A CN113102237A CN 113102237 A CN113102237 A CN 113102237A CN 202110513085 A CN202110513085 A CN 202110513085A CN 113102237 A CN113102237 A CN 113102237A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- herbal medicine
- chinese herbal
- fixedly connected
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment and a Chinese herbal medicine processing technology, and relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing. The invention comprises a base; the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged damping buffer parts; the top ends of the two groups of damping buffer parts are fixedly connected with a frame body; the top surfaces of the two frame bodies are respectively and fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism and a screening mechanism; one surface of the feeding mechanism is fixedly communicated with the screening mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper; a first transmission assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hopper; the peripheral side surface of the first transmission component is connected with a distributing roller. According to the invention, through the design of the screening mechanism, the single-layer static screening of the traditional screening device is changed into the multi-layer reciprocating dynamic screening, and through the multi-layer reciprocating dynamic screening, on one hand, the screening efficiency and the screening accuracy of the device can be effectively improved, and on the other hand, through the dynamic screening, Chinese herbal medicine particles can fully flow in the screening process, so that the wrong screening rate and the screen leakage rate of the device are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and particularly relates to Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment and a Chinese herbal medicine processing technology.
Background
The Chinese herbal medicines mainly comprise plant medicines, animal medicines and mineral medicines; plant medicines account for most of the traditional Chinese medicines, so the traditional Chinese medicines are also called Chinese herbal medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines used in various places of China reach about 5000 kinds, the prescription formed by matching various medicinal materials is rather numerous, and through thousands of years of research, an independent science-materia medica is formed, and at present, all medical institutions in China set up a course of natural medicines, and the content of the teaching is the general Chinese herbal medicine.
When Chinese herbal medicine adds man-hour, often need to carry out screening processing to its raw materials, but current screening apparatus is blockked up easily by the granule of thickness difference, influences the screening effect to influence its final processing effect, and current screening plant during operation can only realize the single screening to the material, therefore its wrong sieve is with leak the sieve rate higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment and a Chinese herbal medicine processing technology, and solves the problems of low screening efficiency and poor screening effect of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine particle screening device through the design of a damping buffer piece, a feeding mechanism and a screening mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a Chinese herbal medicine processing device comprises a base 1; the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged damping buffer parts 2; the top ends of the two groups of damping buffer parts 2 are fixedly connected with a frame body 3; two the 3 top surfaces of support body fixedly connected with feed mechanism 4 and screening mechanism 5 respectively, its characterized in that:
the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a hopper 6;
the screening mechanism 5 comprises a screening housing 10; one surface of each of the two frame bodies 3 is fixedly connected with the screening shell 10; one end of the discharge hole of the hopper 6 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of one side of the screening shell 10; a second transmission assembly 11 is fixedly arranged in the screening shell 10; the circumferential side surface of the second transmission assembly 11 is connected with an annular conveying belt 12; a group of filter plate units 13 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the surface of the annular conveying belt 12; a plurality of groups of first filter holes 14 arranged in a circumferential array are fixedly formed in the bottom surface of the screening shell 10; the upper end of the other side of the screening shell 10 is fixedly communicated with a concentrate discharge pipe 15; a vibration motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the screening housing 10.
Preferably, a first transmission assembly 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hopper 6; the peripheral side surface of the first transmission component 7 is connected with a distributing roller 8; a group of distributing plates 9 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the distributing roller 8; the first transmission assembly 7 comprises a servo motor and a rotating shaft; one surface of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the feed hopper 6; both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the feed hopper 6; the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the distributing roller 8; one end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the second transmission assembly 11 comprises a linear motor 1101, a driving roller 1102 and a driven roller; both ends of the driving roller 1102 and the driven roller are rotatably connected with the screening shell 10; one surface of the linear motor 1101 is fixedly connected with the screening shell 10; the driving roller 1102 and the driven roller are connected through an annular conveying belt 12; one end of the output shaft of the linear motor 1101 is fixedly connected with the driving roller 1102.
Preferably, the top of the screening shell 10 is fixedly communicated with a high-pressure air inlet cover 16; the top surface of the high-pressure air inlet cover 16 is fixedly communicated with two ventilation self-cleaning components 17; both of the ventilation self-cleaning assemblies 17 include a ventilation pipe 1701; the vent 1701 is a hollow tubular structure with openings at both ends; the peripheral side surface of the ventilation pipe 1701 is fixedly communicated with a high-pressure air inlet cover 16; the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 1701 is fixedly connected with a filter cover 1702 and a fan 1703 in sequence from top to bottom; the air outlet direction of the ventilation pipe 1701 is vertical and downward; the surface of the filter cover 1702 is provided with a plurality of sets of ventilation filter holes 1705 distributed in a circumferential array.
Preferably, a heating wire 1704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 1701 below the fan 1703; and a temperature sensor 1706 is fixedly arranged on one side of the air outlet of the ventilation pipe 1701.
Preferably, the endless conveyor belt 12 is positioned directly above the first filtering openings 14; one end of each filter plate unit 13 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the screening shell 10.
Preferably, the filter plate unit 13 includes a filter plate body 1301; the surface of the filter plate body 1301 is provided with second filter holes 1302 distributed in a rectangular array; the first filter hole 14 and the second filter hole 1302 have the same hole diameter; the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate body 1301 are fixedly connected with a fence 1303.
Preferably, the bottom of the screening shell 10 is fixedly communicated with a waste discharge nozzle 19; the first filtering holes 14 are positioned inside the waste discharge nozzle 19.
Preferentially, the included angle between the plane of the bottom surface of the filter plate unit 13 and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees; the cross section of the hopper 6 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure; the connection between the vibration motor 18 and the screening housing 10 is fixedly provided with an angle seat 20.
Preferably, the screening method of the Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment comprises the following steps:
SS 001: before prearranging, debugging and using, an automatic material conveying mechanism can be additionally arranged at an inlet of a feeding mechanism, Chinese herbal medicine particles to be screened are stored in a hopper, before working, the rotating speed of a first transmission component is set through setting a controller, and the blanking amount of the feeding mechanism in unit time is set through controlling the rotating speed of the first transmission component; the rotating speed of the second transmission assembly is controlled to control the screening rate of the device for the materials in unit time and the screening amount of the device for the materials in unit time; the vibration frequency of the vibration motor is set through setting the controller, and the screening efficiency of the device is set through setting the vibration frequency of the vibration motor;
SS 002: during screening operation and working, under the control of the controller, the vibration motor works at a set vibration frequency, the device can screen materials by a vibration screening principle through the vibration of the vibration motor, the first transmission component and the second transmission component run at a set speed while the vibration motor works, the first transmission component works and then controls the blanking amount of the feeding mechanism in unit time, the second transmission component works and then can control the screened time of Chinese herbal medicine particles in the screening shell, simultaneously, the second transmission component works and then drives the annular conveying belt to rotate at a constant speed in the anticlockwise direction, materials discharged from the hopper enter the screening shell and then flow into the filter plate unit at a corresponding position, and after the materials flow to the filter plate unit, the materials are limited on the filter plate unit due to the surrounding of the screening shell and the surrounding baffle and due to the vibration of the vibration motor, unqualified shriveled materials are discharged through second filter holes in the filter plate units, the discharged materials are repeatedly screened through a plurality of lower filter plate units, after the materials flow to the bottom of the screening shell, the final shriveled materials are discharged through first filter holes, the full-particle materials are remained on the surface of the filter plate units and continue to move upwards along with the movement of the filter plate units and the driving action of the annular conveyer belt, so that secondary screening and repeated screening of the small materials in the full materials are realized, the secondarily screened shriveled small materials are finally discharged through the first filter holes, the final qualified materials are discharged through a fine material discharge pipe under the driving action of the annular conveyer belt, when the annular conveyer belt works, two ventilation self-cleaning components work, after the two ventilation self-cleaning components work, high-pressure clean air is blown out to the filter plate units, and therefore blockage dredging and self-cleaning effects of the filter plate units are realized, when needs carry out the drying to the material, steerable ventilation carries out hot air-out from clear subassembly, makes then the granule of treating the screening can obtain all-round drying, guarantees the device's screening effect then.
A chinese herbal medicine processing process by which a chinese herbal medicine processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is used in a chinese herbal medicine processing process.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the screening mechanism, the single-layer static screening of the traditional screening device is changed into the multi-layer reciprocating dynamic screening, and through the multi-layer reciprocating dynamic screening, on one hand, the screening efficiency and the screening accuracy of the device can be effectively improved, and on the other hand, through the dynamic screening, Chinese herbal medicine particles can fully flow in the screening process, so that the wrong screening rate and the screen leakage rate of the device are reduced.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement and movable design of the filter plate units, the device can achieve the re-screening effect on waste materials, so that the screen leakage rate and the screen error rate of the device are further reduced, and through the design of the ventilation self-cleaning component, the online blockage dredging and self-cleaning effects on the filter plate units can be achieved, so that the maintenance difficulty of the device is effectively reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Chinese herbal medicine processing apparatus and a Chinese herbal medicine processing process;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hopper, the first drive assembly, the filter plate unit and the concentrate discharge tube;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second transmission assembly, an endless conveyor belt, and a filter plate unit;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the filter plate unit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the high pressure air inlet hood, the ventilation duct and the filter hood;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the self-cleaning ventilation assembly;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a base; 2. a damping buffer; 3. a frame body; 4. a feeding mechanism; 5. a screening mechanism; 6. a hopper; 7. a first transmission assembly; 8. a material distributing roller; 9. a material distributing plate; 10. a screening housing; 11. a second transmission assembly; 1101. a linear motor; 1102. a drive roll; 12. an endless conveyor belt; 13. a filter plate unit; 1301. a filter plate body; 1302. a second filter hole; 1303. fencing; 14. a first filter hole; 15. a concentrate discharge pipe; 16. a high-pressure air inlet cover; 17. a ventilation self-cleaning assembly; 1701. a vent pipe; 1702. a filter housing; 1703. a fan; 1704. an electric heating wire; 1705. ventilating and filtering holes; 1706. a temperature sensor; 18. a vibration motor; 19. a waste discharge nozzle; 20. and (4) an angle seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a Chinese herbal medicine processing apparatus, comprising a base 1; the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged damping buffer parts 2; the top ends of the two groups of damping buffer parts 2 are fixedly connected with a frame body 3; the top surfaces of the two frame bodies 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 4 and a screening mechanism 5; one surface of the feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly communicated with the screening mechanism 5;
the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a hopper 6; a first transmission assembly 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hopper 6; the peripheral side surface of the first transmission component 7 is connected with a distributing roller 8; the circumferential side surface of the material distributing roller 8 is fixedly connected with a group of material distributing plates 9 distributed in a circumferential array, and the material distributing plates 9 are arranged to realize batch, fractional and component blanking during blanking so as to avoid excessive screening of the screening mechanism 5 at one time;
the screening mechanism 5 comprises a screening housing 10; one surface of each of the two frame bodies 3 is fixedly connected with the screening shell 10; one end of a discharge hole of the hopper 6 is fixedly communicated with the screening shell 10; a second transmission assembly 11 is fixedly arranged in the screening shell 10; the circumferential side surface of the second transmission assembly 11 is connected with an annular conveying belt 12; a group of filter plate units 13 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the surface of the annular conveying belt 12; the annular conveying belt 12 is used for realizing annular movement of the filter plate units 13 so as to realize secondary screening of materials;
a plurality of groups of first filter holes 14 arranged in a circumferential array are fixedly formed in the bottom surface of the screening shell 10; the side surface of the screening shell 10 is fixedly communicated with a concentrate discharge pipe 15; the top of the screening shell 10 is fixedly communicated with a high-pressure air inlet cover 16; the top surface of the high-pressure air inlet cover 16 is fixedly communicated with two ventilation self-cleaning components 17; a vibration motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the screening shell 10;
vibrating motor 18 during operation, with the frequency of setting for work, strengthen the screening effect of the device through the shale shaker material principle then, simultaneously through vibrating motor 18's design, can effectively reduce the probability that the second filtration pore 1302 in the filter plate unit 13 takes place to block up, ventilate and blow out high-pressure wind from clear subassembly 17 during operation to filter plate unit 13, after the high-pressure wind produced, then direct action in filter plate unit 13, thereby can effectively blow off the impurity that blocks up in second filtration pore 1302 through the production of high-pressure wind, then play to the device from clear and self-maintenance purpose.
As further shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first transmission assembly 7 includes a servo motor and a rotating shaft; one surface of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the feed hopper 6; both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the feed hopper 6; the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the distributing roller 8; one end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
As further shown in fig. 1 and 2, the second transmission assembly 11 includes a linear motor 1101, a driving roller 1102 and a driven roller; both ends of the driving roller 1102 and the driven roller are rotatably connected with the screening shell 10; one surface of the linear motor 1101 is fixedly connected with the screening shell 10; both ends of the driving roller 1102 and the driven roller are connected with the annular conveying belt 12; one end of the output shaft of the linear motor 1101 is fixedly connected with the driving roller 1102.
As further shown in fig. 6 and 7, both of the ventilation self-cleaning assemblies 17 include a ventilation tube 1701; the vent 1701 is a hollow tubular structure with openings at both ends; the peripheral side surface of the ventilation pipe 1701 is fixedly communicated with a high-pressure air inlet cover 16; the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 1701 is fixedly connected with a filter cover 1702, a fan 1703 and a heating wire 1704 in sequence from top to bottom; the air outlet direction of the ventilation pipe 1701 is vertical downward, when the ventilation pipe 1701 works, the heating wire 1704 can work at proper time, after the heating wire 1704 works, high-pressure hot air is generated, the Chinese herbal medicine particles are dried through the hot air, and then the Chinese herbal medicine particles are dispersed through drying, so that the screening effect of the device is enhanced in an auxiliary manner;
the surface of the filter cover 1702 is provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation filter holes 1705 distributed in a circumferential array; the ventilation filtering holes 1705 are used for filtering impurities in the inlet air;
a temperature sensor 1706 is fixedly installed on one side of the air outlet of the ventilation pipe 1701, when the device is used, a PLC (programmable logic controller) with a common model is matched with the device, the temperature sensor 1706 feeds back a monitored real-time signal to the controller, the controller feeds back the monitored real-time signal according to data of the temperature sensor 1706 to control the air outlet temperature in the ventilation pipe 1701, and the model of the temperature sensor 1706 is DS18B 20;
further, the endless conveyor belt 12 is located right above the first filtering holes 14; one end of each group of filter plate units 13 is in sliding fit with the screening shell 10; the filter plate unit 13 includes a filter plate body 1301; the surface of the filter plate body 1301 is provided with second filter holes 1302 distributed in a rectangular array; the first filter hole 14 and the second filter hole 1302 have the same hole diameter; the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate body 1301 are fixedly connected with a fence 1303.
Further, a waste discharge nozzle 19 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the screening shell 10; the first filtering holes 14 are positioned inside the waste discharge nozzle 19.
Furthermore, the included angle between the plane of the bottom surface of the filter plate unit 13 and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees, and through the design of the angle, screened waste materials can be automatically discharged; the cross section of the hopper 6 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure; the connection between the vibration motor 18 and the screening housing 10 is fixedly provided with an angle seat 20.
Further, the screening method of the Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment comprises the following steps:
SS 001: before prearranging, debugging and using, an automatic material conveying mechanism can be additionally arranged at an inlet of the feeding mechanism 4, Chinese herbal medicine particles to be screened are stored in the hopper 6, before working, the rotating speed of the first transmission component 7 is set through setting the controller, and the blanking amount of the feeding mechanism 4 in unit time is set through controlling the rotating speed of the first transmission component 7; the rotating speed of the second transmission assembly 11 is controlled to control the screening rate of the device for the materials in unit time and the screening amount of the materials in unit time; the vibration frequency of the vibration motor 18 is set through setting the controller, and the screening efficiency of the device is set through setting the vibration frequency of the vibration motor 18;
SS 002: during screening operation and working, under the control of the controller, the vibration motor 18 works at a set vibration frequency, the device can screen materials by a vibration screening principle through the vibration of the vibration motor 18, the first transmission component 7 and the second transmission component 11 run at a set speed while the vibration motor 18 works, the first transmission component 7 works and then controls the blanking amount of the feeding mechanism 4 in unit time, after the second transmission component 11 works, the screened time of Chinese herbal medicine particles in the screening shell 10 can be controlled, simultaneously, after the second transmission component 11 works, the annular conveying belt 12 is driven to rotate at a constant speed in a counterclockwise direction, materials discharged from the hopper 6 enter the screening shell 10 and then flow into the filter plate unit 13 at a corresponding position, and after the materials flow to the filter plate unit 13, the screening shell 10 and the enclosure 1303 are enclosed, the materials are then limited on the filter plate units 13, and due to the vibration of the vibration motor 18, the unqualified shrivelled materials are then discharged through the second filter holes 1302 on the filter plate units 13, the discharged materials are repeatedly screened through a plurality of lower filter plate units 13, after the materials flow to the bottom of the screening shell 10, the final shrivelled materials are then discharged through the first filter holes 14, the materials with full particles remain on the surface of the filter plate units 13 and continue to move upwards along with the movement of the filter plate units 13 and the driving action of the annular conveying belt 12, so that the secondary screening and the multiple screening of the shriveled small materials in the full materials are realized, the shriveled small materials which are secondarily screened are finally discharged through the first filter holes 14, the final fully qualified materials are discharged through the fine material discharge pipe 15 under the driving action of the annular conveying belt 12, and while the annular conveying belt 12 works, two ventilate from clear subassembly 17 work, two ventilate from clear subassembly 17 work backs, blow off the clean wind of high pressure to filter plate unit 13 then to realize dredging of filter plate unit 13 stifled and from clear effect, when needs carry out the drying to the material, steerable ventilates and carries out hot air-out from clear subassembly 17, makes then the granule of treating the screening can obtain all-round drying, guarantees the device's screening effect then.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A Chinese herbal medicine processing device comprises a base (1); the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged damping buffer parts (2); the top ends of the two groups of damping buffer parts (2) are fixedly connected with a frame body (3); two support body (3) top surface fixedly connected with feed mechanism (4) and screening mechanism (5) respectively, its characterized in that:
the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a hopper (6);
the screening mechanism (5) comprises a screening housing (10); one surface of each of the two frame bodies (3) is fixedly connected with the screening shell (10); one end of the discharge hole of the hopper (6) is fixedly communicated with the upper end of one side of the screening shell (10); a second transmission assembly (11) is fixedly arranged in the screening shell (10); the circumferential side surface of the second transmission assembly (11) is connected with an annular conveying belt (12); a group of filter plate units (13) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the surface of the annular conveying belt (12); the bottom surface of the screening shell (10) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of first filtering holes (14) which are arranged in a circumferential array; the upper end of the other side of the screening shell (10) is fixedly communicated with a concentrate discharge pipe (15); and a vibration motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the screening shell (10).
2. The processing equipment of Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the hopper (6) is fixedly provided with a first transmission component (7); the peripheral side surface of the first transmission component (7) is connected with a distributing roller (8); a group of distributing plates (9) distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the distributing roller (8); the first transmission assembly (7) comprises a servo motor and a rotating shaft; one surface of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the feed hopper (6); both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the feed hopper (6); the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a distributing roller (8); one end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
3. The chinese herbal medicine processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second transmission assembly (11) comprises a linear motor (1101), a driving roller (1102) and a driven roller; both ends of the driving roller (1102) and the driven roller are rotationally connected with the screening shell (10); one surface of the linear motor (1101) is fixedly connected with the screening shell (10); the driving roller (1102) and the driven roller are connected through an annular conveying belt (12); one end of an output shaft of the linear motor (1101) is fixedly connected with the driving roller (1102).
4. The Chinese herbal medicine processing device according to claim 1, wherein a high pressure air inlet cover (16) is fixedly communicated with the top of the screening shell (10); the top surface of the high-pressure air inlet cover (16) is fixedly communicated with two ventilation self-cleaning components (17); both of the ventilation self-cleaning assemblies (17) comprise a ventilation pipe (1701); the ventilation pipe (1701) is a hollow tubular structure with two open ends; the peripheral side surface of the ventilation pipe (1701) is fixedly communicated with the high-pressure air inlet cover (16); the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (1701) is fixedly connected with a filter cover (1702) and a fan (1703) in sequence from top to bottom; the air outlet direction of the ventilation pipe (1701) is vertically downward; the surface of the filter cover (1702) is provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation filter holes (1705) distributed in a circumferential array.
5. The chinese herbal medicine processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a heating wire (1704) is further fixedly connected to an inner wall of the ventilation pipe (1701) below the blower (1703); a temperature sensor (1706) is fixedly installed on one side of the air outlet of the ventilation pipe (1701), and the annular conveying belt (12) is located right above the first filtering hole (14); one end of each filter plate unit (13) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the screening shell (10).
6. The chinese herbal medicine processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate unit (13) comprises a filter plate body (1301); the surface of the filter plate body (1301) is provided with second filter holes (1302) distributed in a rectangular array; the first filter hole (14) and the second filter hole (1302) have the same hole diameter; the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate body (1301) are fixedly connected with fenders (1303).
7. The chinese herbal medicine processing device according to claim 1, wherein a waste material discharge nozzle (19) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the sieving housing (10); the first filter hole (14) is positioned inside the waste discharge nozzle (19).
8. The chinese herbal medicine processing device according to claim 1, wherein the plane of the bottom surface of the filter plate unit (13) is at an angle of 15 ° to the horizontal plane; the cross section of the hopper (6) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure; and an angle seat (20) is fixedly arranged at the joint of the vibration motor (18) and the screening shell (10).
9. The method for screening Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
SS 001: the automatic feeding mechanism can be additionally arranged at an inlet of the feeding mechanism (4), Chinese herbal medicine particles to be screened are stored in the hopper (6), and before the operation, the rotating speeds of the first transmission component (7) and the second transmission component (11) and the vibration frequency of the vibration motor (18) are set through the controller;
SS 002: during screening operation and working, under the control of a controller, a vibration motor (18) works at a set vibration frequency, a first transmission assembly (7) and a second transmission assembly (11) run at a set speed, after the second transmission assembly (11) works, an annular conveying belt (12) is driven to rotate at a constant speed in a counterclockwise direction, materials discharged from a hopper (6) enter a screening shell (10) and flow into a filter plate unit (13) at a corresponding position, after the materials flow to the filter plate unit (13), the materials are limited on the filter plate unit (13) due to the surrounding of the screening shell (10) and a surrounding baffle (1303), unqualified and small-sized materials are discharged through second filter holes (1302) in the filter plate unit (13) due to the vibration of the vibration motor (18), and discharged materials are screened repeatedly through a plurality of filter plate units (13) below, after the materials flow to the bottom of the screening shell (10), the finally shriveled materials are discharged from the first filtering holes (14), the materials with full particles are remained on the surface of the filtering plate unit (13) and continuously move upwards along with the movement of the filtering plate unit (13) and the driving action of the annular conveying belt (12), then the two-stage screening of the shriveled materials in the full materials is carried out, the shriveled materials screened secondarily are finally discharged through the first filtering holes (14), the finally fully qualified materials are discharged through the fine material discharge pipe (15) under the driving action of the annular conveying belt (12), when the annular conveying belt (12) works, the two ventilation self-cleaning components (17) work, then high-pressure clean air is blown to the filtering plate unit (13), and when the materials need to be dried, the ventilation self-cleaning components (17) can be controlled to carry out hot air.
10. A process for the preparation of a herbal medicine, wherein the process is used in a herbal medicine processing process requiring the use of a herbal medicine processing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110513085.3A CN113102237A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110513085.3A CN113102237A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113102237A true CN113102237A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76721922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110513085.3A Pending CN113102237A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113102237A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115193689A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-18 | 新乡医学院第三附属医院 | Medicament screening device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3297159A (en) * | 1963-04-26 | 1967-01-10 | Heise Carl-Hermann | Transportable screening and proportioning machine |
| CN205797755U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-14 | 张霖 | A kind of regeneration aggregate wind filter device |
| CN107883407A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-06 | 中山市创科科研技术服务有限公司 | A kind of firewood oven of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN212390756U (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-01-22 | 刘雪楠 | Chinese-medicinal material drying equipment |
| CN112517368A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-19 | 王娜娜 | Mechanical screening equipment with self-maintenance function |
| CN212943955U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-04-13 | 嘉善东润紧固件股份有限公司 | Vibrating material sorting device used in screw production process |
-
2021
- 2021-05-11 CN CN202110513085.3A patent/CN113102237A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3297159A (en) * | 1963-04-26 | 1967-01-10 | Heise Carl-Hermann | Transportable screening and proportioning machine |
| CN205797755U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-14 | 张霖 | A kind of regeneration aggregate wind filter device |
| CN107883407A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-06 | 中山市创科科研技术服务有限公司 | A kind of firewood oven of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN212390756U (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-01-22 | 刘雪楠 | Chinese-medicinal material drying equipment |
| CN212943955U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-04-13 | 嘉善东润紧固件股份有限公司 | Vibrating material sorting device used in screw production process |
| CN112517368A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-19 | 王娜娜 | Mechanical screening equipment with self-maintenance function |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115193689A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-18 | 新乡医学院第三附属医院 | Medicament screening device |
| CN115193689B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2023-11-03 | 新乡医学院第三附属医院 | Medicament screening device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112517368A (en) | Mechanical screening equipment with self-maintenance function | |
| CN113102237A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology | |
| CN107362976A (en) | A kind of new self-balance vibrating cleaning sieve | |
| CN111921583B (en) | Flour production system | |
| CN115534174A (en) | Intelligent recovery processing equipment is used in production of environmental protection degradable recycled plastic goods | |
| CN109569897A (en) | A kind of building waste screening plant | |
| CN113617423A (en) | Dust fall formula mine crushing equipment | |
| CN111637729A (en) | Vertical plastic pellet dewatering and drying device | |
| CN209680523U (en) | A kind of flour feeding system | |
| CN109261516B (en) | Combined fan type oat cleaner | |
| CN215743290U (en) | Granulation equipment is used in production of biological protein peptide preforming | |
| CN212168131U (en) | Vibration shunting and screening device | |
| CN110508486A (en) | A kind of capsule pneumatic separation device | |
| CN113102249A (en) | Grain intelligent fine processing equipment with self-maintenance function and processing method | |
| CN209501217U (en) | A kind of plastic cement workshop exhaust gas and dust processing equipment | |
| CN107096593A (en) | A kind of rice production line and its technique | |
| CN203991309U (en) | Screening and powder selecting device | |
| CN107520112B (en) | Granular food screening device | |
| CN213107660U (en) | Impurity removing device of plastic film blowing machine | |
| CN220738487U (en) | Multistage sieving mechanism of former grain | |
| CN210022760U (en) | Horizontal rotation type rice grading sieve | |
| CN204902686U (en) | Fireworks pearl shaping automatic production line that shines | |
| CN105124739B (en) | A kind of separate type tobacco loose uniform charging process and device | |
| CN221604887U (en) | Hard PVC granule material preparation facilities that moulds plastics | |
| CN209646576U (en) | A kind of efficient feeding device of rice mill |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210713 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |