CN113102210B

CN113102210B - Building aggregate separation processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN113102210B
Application number: CN202110402485.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 艾思平
Original assignee: ANHUI WATER CONSERVANCY TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Current assignee: ANHUI WATER CONSERVANCY TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-14
Also published as: CN113102210A

Abstract

The invention discloses a building aggregate separating and processing device which comprises a support frame, wherein a separating roller is rotatably connected at the middle position of the top of the support frame, a driver is fixedly connected at the middle position of the back of the support frame, a feed inlet is formed in the middle position of the top of the separating roller, a discharge cylinder is arranged at the position, close to the upper part, on the right side of the front of the separating roller, discharge outlets are formed in the positions, corresponding to the discharge cylinders, on the right side of the separating roller, discharge arc shovels are fixedly connected at the top inside the discharge cylinders, the bottom ends of the discharge arc shovels extend into the discharge outlets, a screening baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side of the separating roller, a limiting track is arranged at the middle position of the screening baffle, and a transmission slide block is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting track. This building aggregate separation processingequipment has reached and has brushed the surface of aggregate evenly, realizes piling the clearance on inside surface to the aggregate, further improves clean homogeneity.

Description

Building aggregate separation processingequipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building aggregate separating and processing device.

Background

The concrete and mortar are granular materials with the functions of framework and filling. There are two kinds of fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. The diameter of the fine aggregate particles is between 0.16 and 5mm, natural sand such as river sand, sea sand, valley sand and the like is generally adopted, and when the natural sand is lacked, artificial sand ground by hard rocks can be used; the particle diameter of the coarse aggregate is more than 5mm, the common crushed stone and pebbles exist, under the same condition, the strength of the crushed stone concrete is higher than that of the pebble concrete, but the crushed stone is formed by crushing rocks, and the cost is higher than that of the pebbles. The common coarse aggregate in the light aggregate concrete comprises natural porous rock such as pumice and the like, and artificial porous aggregate such as ceramsite, expanded slag and the like.

Traditional aggregate separation adopts the washing mode to clear away its surperficial silt, and the people needs a large amount of stirring to make silt break away from in the course of working, can not guarantee that coarse aggregate surface can both be cleared up by even stirring, causes the waste of a large amount of water resources, has also increased separation work volume simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a building aggregate separating and processing device, which solves the problems that the silt on the surface of the aggregate is removed by adopting a washing mode in the traditional aggregate separation, the silt is separated by a large amount of stirring in the processing process, the surface of the coarse aggregate cannot be uniformly stirred and cleaned, a large amount of water resource is wasted, and the separating workload is increased.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building aggregate separation processingequipment, includes the support frame, the intermediate position at support frame top rotates and is connected with the separation cylinder, support frame back intermediate position fixedly connected with driver, the intermediate position at separation cylinder top is provided with the feed inlet, the positive right side of separation cylinder and the position that is close to the top are provided with row material section of thick bamboo, the separation cylinder right side just is provided with the discharge port with the position of arranging material section of thick bamboo and corresponding, row material section of thick bamboo inside top fixedly connected with arranges the material arc shovel, arrange inside the bottom of material arc shovel and extend to the discharge port, separation cylinder's inboard fixedly connected with screening baffle, the intermediate position of screening baffle is provided with the restriction track, restriction orbital outside sliding connection has transmission slider. The discharging arc shovel is matched with the scraping separation mechanism and is discharged outwards under the action of gravity, so that the separated aggregate can be separated from the equipment in time

Preferably, the separation roller is internally and uniformly provided with a scraping separation mechanism, the bottom of the scraping separation mechanism is fixedly connected with the transmission slide block, the surface of the inner wall of the separation roller is uniformly and fixedly connected with a separation matching mechanism, and the separation matching mechanism and the scraping separation mechanism are correspondingly arranged. Quantitatively snatch the coarse aggregate to avoid the phenomenon of uneven separation caused by excessive processing each time

Preferably, the surface of the screening baffle is uniformly provided with screening holes, and the bottom of the transmission slide block is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the driver.

Preferably, the scraping and separating mechanism comprises a shoveling sieve plate, a supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the shoveling sieve plate, the bottom of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with the transmission sliding block, and a limiting arc plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the supporting bottom plate, of the shoveling sieve plate.

Preferably, the surface at the top of the supporting base plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with guide pins, the surface of the shoveling sieve plate is uniformly provided with dredging holes, each guide pin corresponds to one dredging hole, and the inner side of the limiting arc plate is correspondingly provided with a storage air guide plate. The surface of the aggregate is uniformly brushed along with the turning of the aggregate, so that the surface inside the aggregate pile is cleaned, and the cleaning uniformity is further improved.

Preferably, a movable track is arranged on the surface of the inner side of the limiting arc plate, a limiting slide block is connected to the middle position of the movable track in a sliding mode, a compressed air rod is fixedly connected to the top end inside the movable track and the position, corresponding to the top end of the limiting slide block, of the top end of the movable track, and the output end of the compressed air rod is sequentially communicated with the limiting slide block and the containing air guide plate.

Preferably, the movable track side both sides evenly are provided with and increase the hole of hindering, the bilateral symmetry fixed connection elastic damping pole of spacing slider, elastic damping pole and the downthehole inside corresponding joint that increases the resistance. The high-pressure air can quickly separate the separated silt from the aggregate, so that secondary pollution is avoided.

Preferably, separation cooperation mechanism includes the pressure boost cock board, the top and the separation cylinder fixed connection of pressure boost cock board, the inside position that is close to the bottom of pressure boost cock board rotates and is connected with the damping gyro wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with cover material elastic plate of damping gyro wheel, the medial surface and the corresponding setting of spacing arc board of cover material elastic plate. The fluidity of the aggregate is increased, and each surface of the aggregate can be ensured to be cleaned and separated.

Preferably, the left side of pressure boost cock board bottom is rotated and is connected with movable comb plate, the even fixedly connected with swing lug in surface of damping gyro wheel, the swing lug corresponds the setting with the right side end of movable comb plate. The movable comb plate can uniformly comb the aggregates in the scraping and separating mechanism, so that the aggregates can be conveniently processed when entering the next separating and matching mechanism.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a building aggregate separating and processing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this building aggregate separation processingequipment, the coarse aggregate that will treat the processing is added from the feed inlet, the work at the uniform velocity of control driver, this moment under drive power effect, the transmission slider drives scrapes material separating mechanism and is circular motion in the restriction track, spacing arc board slides at the inside top surface contact of separation cylinder this moment, when scraping material separating mechanism and rotating to the feed inlet, the coarse aggregate receives the top that gravity action automatic dropped to the shovel material sieve, the silt that shakes off behind the coarse aggregate is filtered from dredging hole, silt outwards discharges through the material hole that sieves at last, it snatchs the coarse aggregate ration to scrape material separating mechanism, avoid processing at every turn excessively to cause the uneven phenomenon of separation.

(2) This building aggregate separation processingequipment scrapes material separating mechanism and has the aggregate rotation and separate the contact extrusion of cooperation mechanism, receives extrusion force shovel material sieve upset downwards, and the guide contact pin passes gradually and dredges the through-hole this moment, turns along with the aggregate, evenly brushes the surface of aggregate, realizes piling the clearance on inside surface to the aggregate, further improves clean homogeneity.

(3) This building aggregate separation processingequipment, extrusion force during the stirring drives and accomodates the air guide plate and upwards slides with movable track's orbit, and spacing slider upwards extrudees compressed air pole and with the air boost of inside and from the through-hole blowout of accomodating the air guide plate surface this moment, and spun highly-compressed air can break away from the aggregate with the silt after the separation fast, avoids causing secondary pollution.

(4) This building aggregate separation processingequipment, device anticlockwise rotation, rotatory when arranging a material section of thick bamboo position, arrange the material arc shovel and be dredging through-hole surface shovel and move, will scrape the aggregate guide that makes progress in the material separating mechanism gradually, under the effect of rotatory extrusion force, arrange the material arc shovel and break away from with spacing arc board surface at last, with the aggregate completely upwards conduct to arranging inside the material section of thick bamboo to outside discharge under the action of gravity, guarantee that the aggregate after the separation can in time be by the disengagement apparatus.

(5) This building aggregate separation processingequipment scrapes material separating mechanism and rotates when contacting with separation cooperation mechanism, and the aggregate on cover material elastic plate scraping material separating mechanism surface for the aggregate constantly overturns in scraping material separating mechanism, increases the mobility of aggregate, guarantees that every homoenergetic of aggregate is by clean separation.

(6) This building aggregate separation processingequipment, the damping gyro wheel has the damping force, but the initiative recovery initial condition after the processing, the damping gyro wheel only rotates to cover material elastic plate and pressure boost cock plate contact position in the course of working, swing lug and activity comb plate right flank contact extrusion simultaneously, thereby pry the left side of activity comb plate downwards, thereby the aggregate that the activity comb plate will scrape in the material separating mechanism is combed evenly, make things convenient for the processing when aggregate gets into next separation cooperation mechanism department.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the back side of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a screening baffle according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the scraping and separating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a limiting arc plate according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the disengaging and engaging mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, a separation roller 2, a driver 3, a feed inlet 4, a discharge barrel 5, a discharge outlet 6, a discharge arc shovel 7, a screening baffle 8, a limiting rail 9, a transmission slide block 10, a scraping separation mechanism 11, a shoveling sieve plate 111, a support base plate 112, a limiting arc plate 113, an a1 movable rail, a2 limiting slide block, a3 compressed air rod, a4 resistance-increasing hole, a5 elastic damping rod, 114 material guide pin, 115 dredging hole, 116 air guide plate for storage, 12 separation matching mechanism, 121 pressure-increasing plug plate, 122 damping roller, 123 cover material elastic plate, 124 movable comb plate, 125 swing lug and 13 sieve hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building aggregate separation processingequipment, including support frame 1, the intermediate position at 1 top of support frame rotates and is connected with

separation cylinder

2, 1 back intermediate position fixedly connected with driver 3 of support frame, the intermediate position at 2 tops of separation cylinder is provided with feed inlet 4, the positive right side of separation cylinder 2 and the position that is close to the top are provided with row material section of

thick bamboo

5, 2 right sides of separation cylinder and the position that corresponds with row material section of thick bamboo 5 are provided with discharge port 6, row material 5 inside top fixedly connected with of material section of thick bamboo arranges material arc shovel 7, arrange the bottom of material arc shovel 7 and extend to inside 6 discharge ports of discharge port, the inboard fixedly connected with of separation cylinder 2 screens baffle 8, the intermediate position of screening baffle 8 is provided with restriction track 9, restriction track 9's outside sliding connection has transmission slider 10. The discharging arc shovel 7 is matched with the scraping separation mechanism 11 and is discharged outwards under the action of gravity, so that the separated aggregate can be timely separated from the equipment

The inside of detaching cylinder 2 evenly is provided with scrapes material separating mechanism 11, scrapes material separating mechanism 11's bottom and transmission slider 10 fixed connection, and detaching cylinder 2 inner wall surface evenly fixed connection has separation cooperation mechanism 12, and separation cooperation mechanism 12 corresponds the setting with scraping material separating mechanism 11. Quantitatively snatch the coarse aggregate to avoid the phenomenon of uneven separation caused by excessive processing each time

The surface of the screening baffle 8 is uniformly provided with screening holes 13, and the bottom of the transmission slide block 10 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the driver 3.

Example two

As shown in fig. 5 to 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building aggregate separation processingequipment, scrapes material separating mechanism 11 and includes shovel material sieve 111, the one end fixedly connected with supporting baseplate 112 of shovel material sieve 111 bottom, supporting baseplate 112's bottom and transmission slider 10 fixed connection, shovel material sieve 111 keeps away from supporting baseplate 112's one end fixedly connected with spacing arc board 113.

The surface on the top of the supporting base plate 112 is uniformly and fixedly connected with guide pins 114, the surface of the shoveling screen plate 111 is uniformly provided with dredging holes 115, each guide pin 114 is correspondingly arranged with the corresponding dredging hole 115, and the inner side of the limiting arc plate 113 is correspondingly provided with an accommodating air guide plate 116. The surface of the aggregate is uniformly brushed along with the turning of the aggregate, so that the surface inside the aggregate pile is cleaned, and the cleaning uniformity is further improved.

The surface of the inner side of the limit arc plate 113 is provided with a movable track a1, the middle position of the movable track a1 is connected with a limit slide block a2 in a sliding way, the top end inside the movable track a1 and the position corresponding to the top end of the limit slide block a2 are fixedly connected with a compressed air rod a3, and the output end of the compressed air rod a3 is sequentially communicated with the limit slide block a2 and the containing air guide plate 116.

Both sides of the side of the movable track a1 are uniformly provided with resistance increasing holes a4, both sides of the limiting slide block a2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with elastic damping rods a5, and the elastic damping rods a5 are correspondingly clamped with the insides of the resistance increasing holes a 4. The high-pressure air can quickly separate the separated silt from the aggregate, so that secondary pollution is avoided.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 7, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building aggregate separation processingequipment, separation cooperation mechanism 12 includes pressure boost cock board 121, pressure boost cock board 121's top and separation drum 2 fixed connection, and the inside position that is close to the bottom of pressure boost cock board 121 rotates and is connected with damping gyro wheel 122, damping gyro wheel 122's bottom fixedly connected with cover material elastic plate 123, and the medial surface and the spacing arc board 113 of cover material elastic plate 123 correspond the setting. The fluidity of the aggregate is increased, and each surface of the aggregate can be ensured to be cleaned and separated.

The left side of the bottom of the pressurizing plug plate 121 is rotatably connected with a movable comb plate 124, the surface of the damping roller 122 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a swinging lug 125, and the swinging lug 125 is arranged corresponding to the right side end of the movable comb plate 124. The movable comb plate 124 combs the aggregates in the scraping and separating mechanism 11 uniformly, so that the aggregates can be conveniently processed when entering the next separating and matching mechanism 12.

The working principle is as follows: adding coarse aggregates to be processed from a feeding hole 4, controlling a driver 3 to work at a constant speed, driving a material scraping and separating mechanism 11 to do circular motion in a limiting track 9 under the action of a driving force, enabling a limiting arc plate 113 to slide in a contact manner on the surface of the top end inside a separating roller 2, enabling the coarse aggregates to automatically fall to the top of a material shoveling sieve plate 111 under the action of gravity when the material scraping and separating mechanism 11 rotates to the feeding hole 4, filtering shaken-off silt after the coarse aggregates fall from a dredging hole 115, finally discharging the silt outwards through a sieving hole 13, quantitatively grabbing the coarse aggregates by the material scraping and separating mechanism 11, and avoiding the phenomenon of uneven separation caused by excessive processing each time; the scraping and separating mechanism 11 is provided with an aggregate rotating and separating matching mechanism 12 for contact extrusion, the shoveling sieve plate 111 is turned over downwards under the extrusion force, at the moment, the guide pins 114 gradually pass through the sparse through holes 115, and the surfaces of the aggregates are uniformly brushed along with the turning of the aggregates, so that the cleaning of the surfaces inside the aggregate piles is realized, and the cleaning uniformity is further improved; the extrusion force during stirring drives the containing air guide plate 116 to slide upwards along the track of the movable track a1, at the moment, the limiting slide block a2 upwards extrudes the compressed air rod a3 to pressurize the air inside and spray the air out of the through hole on the surface of the containing air guide plate 116, and the separated silt can be quickly separated from the aggregate by the sprayed high-pressure air, so that secondary pollution is avoided; the device rotates anticlockwise, when the device rotates to the position of the discharge cylinder 5, the discharge arc shovel 7 shovels the surface of the dredging hole 115 to gradually guide the aggregates in the scraping and separating mechanism 11 upwards, and under the action of rotary extrusion force, the discharge arc shovel 7 finally separates from the surface of the limiting arc plate 113, so that the aggregates are completely upwards conducted to the interior of the discharge cylinder 5 and are discharged outwards under the action of gravity, and the separated aggregates can be timely separated from the device; when the scraping and separating mechanism 11 rotates and contacts with the separating and matching mechanism 12, the cover material elastic plate 123 scrapes the aggregates on the surface of the scraping and separating mechanism 11, so that the aggregates are continuously turned over in the scraping and separating mechanism 11, the fluidity of the aggregates is increased, and each surface of the aggregates can be ensured to be cleaned and separated; the damping roller 122 has damping force, and can initiatively resume initial state after the processing, and damping roller 122 only rotates to cover material elastic plate 123 and pressure boost cock board 121 contact position in the course of the processing, and swing lug 125 contacts the extrusion with movable comb plate 124 right flank simultaneously to pry the left side of movable comb plate 124 downwards, thereby movable comb plate 124 will scrape the aggregate in the separating mechanism 11 and comb evenly, make things convenient for the processing when aggregate gets into next separation and cooperation mechanism 12 department.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building aggregate separation processingequipment, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: a separation roller (2) is rotatably connected at the middle position of the top of the support frame (1), a driver (3) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the back surface of the supporting frame (1), a feeding hole (4) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the separating roller (2), a discharge cylinder (5) is arranged at the right side of the front surface of the separation roller (2) and close to the upper part, a discharge port (6) is arranged at the right side of the separation roller (2) and at the position corresponding to the discharge cylinder (5), a discharging arc shovel (7) is fixedly connected with the top inside the discharging cylinder (5), the bottom end of the discharging arc shovel (7) extends to the inside of the discharging port (6), the inner side of the separating roller (2) is fixedly connected with a screening baffle plate (8), a limiting track (9) is arranged in the middle of the screening baffle (8), the outer side of the limiting track (9) is connected with a transmission slide block (10) in a sliding manner;

scraping and separating mechanisms (11) are uniformly arranged in the separating roller (2), the bottom of each scraping and separating mechanism (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission slide block (10), separating and matching mechanisms (12) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the separating roller (2), and the separating and matching mechanisms (12) are arranged corresponding to the scraping and separating mechanisms (11);

the scraping and separating mechanism (11) comprises a shoveling sieve plate (111), one end of the bottom of the shoveling sieve plate (111) is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate (112), the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (112) is fixedly connected with the transmission slide block (10), and one end, far away from the supporting bottom plate (112), of the shoveling sieve plate (111) is fixedly connected with a limiting arc plate (113);

the surface of the top of the supporting bottom plate (112) is uniformly and fixedly connected with guide pins (114), the surface of the shoveling sieve plate (111) is uniformly provided with dredging holes (115), each guide pin (114) is arranged corresponding to the corresponding dredging hole (115), and the inner side of the limiting arc plate (113) is correspondingly provided with a receiving air guide plate (116);

separation cooperation mechanism (12) are including pressure boost cock board (121), the top and the separation cylinder (2) fixed connection of pressure boost cock board (121), the inside position that is close to the bottom of pressure boost cock board (121) rotates and is connected with damping gyro wheel (122), the bottom fixedly connected with cover material elastic plate (123) of damping gyro wheel (122), the medial surface and the corresponding setting of spacing arc board (113) of cover material elastic plate (123).

2. The building aggregate separating and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the screening baffle (8) is uniformly provided with screening holes (13), and the bottom of the transmission slide block (10) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the driver (3).

3. The building aggregate separating and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the inner side of the limiting arc plate (113) is provided with a movable track (a 1), the middle position of the movable track (a 1) is connected with a limiting sliding block (a 2) in a sliding mode, the top end of the inner portion of the movable track (a 1) and the position corresponding to the top end of the limiting sliding block (a 2) are fixedly connected with a compressed air rod (a 3), and the output end of the compressed air rod (a 3) is sequentially communicated with the limiting sliding block (a 2) and the containing air guide plate (116).

4. The building aggregate separating and processing device according to claim 3, wherein: activity track (a 1) side both sides evenly are provided with and increase resistance hole (a 4), the bilateral symmetry fixed connection elasticity damping rod (a 5) of spacing slider (a 2), elasticity damping rod (a 5) and increase the inside corresponding joint in resistance hole (a 4).

5. The building aggregate separating and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of pressure boost cock board (121) bottom is rotated and is connected with movable comb plate (124), the even fixedly connected with swing lug (125) in surface of damping gyro wheel (122), swing lug (125) correspond the setting with the right side end of movable comb plate (124).