CN113101608B - Frame of squatting deeply that developments self-adaptation counter weight was adjusted - Google Patents

Frame of squatting deeply that developments self-adaptation counter weight was adjusted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113101608B
CN113101608B CN202110508912.XA CN202110508912A CN113101608B CN 113101608 B CN113101608 B CN 113101608B CN 202110508912 A CN202110508912 A CN 202110508912A CN 113101608 B CN113101608 B CN 113101608B
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barbell
driving
support
coil
main body
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CN113101608A (en
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涂芙蓉
张晓会
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/072Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle
    • A63B21/0724Bar-bells; Hand bars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/072Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle
    • A63B21/075Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle with variable weights, e.g. weight systems with weight selecting means for bar-bells or dumb-bells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • A63B2023/0411Squatting exercises

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a frame of squatting deeply that developments self-adaptation counter weight was adjusted. This application is through setting up a plurality of groups drive coil inside the bracing piece, through drive current's size and direction control drive coil's magnetic strength and direction to corresponding provide helping hand or resistance to the barbell main part at the barbell main part along bracing piece gliding in-process from top to bottom. This application can provide helping hand or resistance to the barbell main part through the electromagnetism mode to assist its drive barbell main part at the angle that the user took effect comparatively difficultly, and increase the training load of barbell main part in the stroke range that training effect is best, provide more excellent training effect.

Description

Frame of squatting deeply that developments self-adaptation counter weight was adjusted
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of sports equipment, in particular to a dynamic self-adaptive counterweight adjusting deep squatting frame.
Background
The existing deep squatting frame is generally provided with a weight balancing barbell disc which can be detachably mounted, and the weight of the barbell disc is used for adjusting the exercise intensity of the deep squatting frame. However, the weight of the conventional barbell plate cannot be automatically adjusted during the squat process of the user, and the moment of force generated by the user is not fixed, so that at some angles, the weight of the barbell plate exceeds the bearing range of the user due to the angle of the generated moment of force of the user. At this moment, if the user continues to train according to current counter weight, just easy because the mode of exerting oneself is incorrect and be injured, even, under the extreme condition, the user takes off power, and the barbell counter weight of squatting deeply loses the in-process that supports the ground that drops and still can bring the injury to personnel on every side.
Disclosure of Invention
This application is to prior art's not enough, provides the frame of squatting deeply that dynamic self-adaptation counter weight was adjusted, and this application can carry out the in-process automatic adaptation in user's the state of exerting oneself and provide the training intensity that adapts to its bearing capacity squatting deeply through the inside electromagnetic element of frame support body of squatting deeply, realization to the auxiliary stay and the dynamic adjustment of counter weight, this application can provide better training effect when protecting the user. The technical scheme is specifically adopted in the application.
First, in order to achieve the above object, a squat frame with dynamic adaptive counterweight adjustment is provided, which includes: the front side of the deep squatting frame main body is provided with a guide rod and a support rod which are parallel to each other; a barbell body which is arranged between the guide bar and the support bar and can be driven by a user to move up and down along the guide bar and the support bar or be fixed on the support bar in a hanging manner; the back side of the barbell main body is connected with a guide slide block, the front side of the barbell main body is rotatably connected with a support slide block, the support slide block is elastically connected with the guide slide block, and the support slide block and the guide slide block synchronously slide up and down along a support rod and a guide rod along with the barbell main body; a driving coil is also arranged in the supporting rod; the support slider is arranged around the periphery of the support rod, a permanent magnet matched with the electromagnetic polarity of the drive coil is arranged inside the support slider, and the support slider is driven by the magnetism of the drive coil to provide power assistance or resistance to the barbell body in the process of sliding up and down.
Optionally, the dynamic self-adaptive counterweight adjustment squat frame as described in any one of the above, where the driving coils include a plurality of groups arranged along the axial direction of the support rod, each group of driving coils is respectively connected to the driving control unit (4) located at the rear side of the squat frame main body by a circuit connection line embedded inside the squat frame main body, and is driven by the driving current output by the driving control unit (4) to correspondingly generate a forward magnetic field or a reverse magnetic field, where each group of driving coils is provided with an upward-flipping driving angle at least at the front end thereof; under the action of the forward magnetic field, the driving coil provides upward power for the supporting slide block to assist a user to drive the barbell main body to slide upwards; under the action of the reverse magnetic field, the driving coil provides downward resistance to the supporting slide block, and provides additional training intensity for a user during the sliding process of the barbell main body.
Optionally, the squat frame with dynamically adaptive counterweight adjustment as described in any one of the above, wherein the support slider includes: a front magnet disposed at a front side of the support slider and moving up and down along a front side of the support bar in a process of sliding the barbell body up or down; a rear magnet disposed at a rear side of the support slider and moving up and down along a rear side of the support rod in a process of the barbell body sliding up or down; a connecting part connected between the front magnet and the rear magnet and arranged outside the support rod; the front magnet is opposite to the rear magnet in magnetism, under the action of a forward magnetic field, the front magnet and the driving coil repel in magnetism, and the rear magnet and the driving coil attract in magnetism, so that upward power is provided for the supporting slide block together, and a user is assisted in driving the barbell main body to slide upwards; under the action of the reverse magnetic field, the front magnet is magnetically attracted with the driving coil, and the front magnet and the driving coil are magnetically mutually exclusive, so that the front magnet and the driving coil provide downward resistance for the supporting slide block together, and provide additional training strength for a user in the sliding process of the barbell main body.
Optionally, the dynamic self-adaptive counterweight adjustment squat frame as described in any one of the above, wherein the front magnet and/or the rear magnet is further provided with an anti-slip gasket on a side surface facing the support rod.
Optionally, the support rod is further uniformly provided with a plurality of support arms arranged transversely; the barbell body is provided with a fixed hook, when the barbell body is hung and fixed, the barbell body is turned forwards, the inner side of the fixed hook inclines forwards along with the turning of the barbell body and is lapped above the supporting arm; wherein, the position of the upper part of the supporting arm connected with the fixed hook is also embedded with a strong electromagnet, and the direction of the magnetic field of the strong electromagnet is consistent with the direction of the positive magnetic field of the driving coil; the position that the inboard support arm of connecting of fixed couple still inlays and is equipped with neodymium iron boron magnet, and neodymium iron boron magnet attracts and the auxiliary drive barbell main part rotates the overlap joint forward in the top of support arm by powerful electro-magnet on the support arm.
Optionally, as above arbitrary the frame of squatting deeply that developments self-adaptation counter weight was adjusted, wherein, the powerful electro-magnet that inlays to establish on the support arm includes: a magnetic core having a magnetic pole direction coincident with a forward magnetic field direction of the drive coil; a support arm coil wound around the magnetic core and connected in parallel to the drive coil at an adjacent position via a circuit connection line; when the driving coil is driven by the driving current output by the driving control unit to correspondingly generate a positive magnetic field, the supporting arm coil is synchronously driven by the driving current in the same direction to enhance the magnetism of the strong electromagnet on the supporting arm, attract the neodymium iron boron magnet on the inner side of the fixed hook, and assist in driving the barbell main body to rotate forwards and lap over the supporting arm; when the driving coil is driven by the driving current output by the driving control unit to correspondingly generate a reverse magnetic field, the supporting arm coil is synchronously driven by the driving current in the same direction to reduce the magnetism of the powerful electromagnet on the supporting arm, reduce the attraction to the neodymium iron boron magnet on the inner side of the fixed hook and reduce the attraction for driving the barbell main body to rotate forwards to overlap the supporting arm.
Optionally, the squat frame with dynamically adaptive counterweight adjustment as described in any one of the above, wherein the support arms are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the support rod along the axial direction of the support rod.
Optionally, the frame of squatting deeply that developments self-adaptation counter weight was adjusted as any above, wherein, the direction that sets up of magnetic core and the axis direction of drive coil set up to be parallel to each other, and the support arm coil is evenly wound in the periphery of magnetic core along the same direction with the drive coil.
Optionally, the squat frame with dynamically adaptive counterweight adjustment as described in any one of the above, wherein each group of the driving coils is respectively connected in parallel with a plurality of supporting arm coils disposed in the same height range inside the driving coils.
Optionally, the squat frame with dynamically adaptive weight adjustment as described in any one of the above paragraphs, wherein during the sliding of the barbell body upwards or downwards, after the drive control unit determines the current height position of the barbell body in response to the induced current of each drive coil and/or support arm coil, only the drive coil and/or support arm coil matching the current height position of the barbell body is driven to generate the corresponding magnetic field.
Advantageous effects
This application is through setting up a plurality of groups drive coil inside the bracing piece, through drive current's size and direction control drive coil's magnetic strength and direction to corresponding provide helping hand or resistance to the barbell main part at the barbell main part along bracing piece gliding in-process from top to bottom. This application can provide helping hand or resistance to the barbell main part through the electromagnetism mode to assist its drive barbell main part at the angle that the user took effect comparatively difficultly, squat deeply and carry out the in-process automatic adaptation user's the state of taking effect and provide the training intensity who adapts to its bearing capacity, still can further provide more excellent training effect through the training load that increases the barbell main part in the stroke range that training effect is best.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application and not limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dynamically adaptive counterweight adjustment squat frame of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the magnetic structure between the support slider and the support rod shown in the area A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of region B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of different driving currents for providing forces to the supporting slider in the present application.
In the drawings, 1 denotes a guide bar; 11 denotes a guide shoe; 12 denotes a support slider; 121 denotes a non-slip gasket; 122 denotes a front magnet; 123 denotes a rear magnet; 2 denotes a support bar; 21 denotes a support arm; 22 denotes a driving coil; 3 denotes a barbell main body; 31 denotes a fixed hook; and 4, a driving control unit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose and technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the application without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the application.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The meaning of "and/or" as used herein is intended to include both the individual components or both.
The meaning of "inside and outside" in the present application means that the direction from the support bars at both sides to the center of gravity of the barbell main body is inside, and vice versa, relative to the squat frame main body itself; and not as a specific limitation on the mechanism of the device of the present application.
In this application the meaning of "left and right" means that the user utilizes the frame main part of squatting deeply when the training of squatting deeply, the user's the left side is left, and the user's the right is right, and not to the specific restriction of the device mechanism of this application.
The term "connected" as used herein may mean either a direct connection between components or an indirect connection between components via other components.
The meaning of "up and down" in this application means that the direction from the ground to the top of the support bar is up and the direction from the bogie to the track system is down when the user is facing the squat frame, not the specific limitation of the mechanism of the device of this application.
FIG. 1 is a squat frame with dynamic adaptive counterweight adjustment according to the present application, which includes:
the squatting pan comprises a squatting pan body, a driving control unit and a control unit, wherein the front side of the squatting pan body is provided with a guide rod 1 and a support rod 2 which are parallel to each other, and the rear side of the squatting pan body is provided with the driving control unit 4;
a barbell body 3 which is provided between the guide bar 1 and the support bar 2, and can be driven by a user to move up and down along the guide bar 1 and the support bar 2 or be fixed to the support bar 2 in a hanging manner;
the rear side of the barbell body 3 is connected with a guide slider 11, the front side of the barbell body 3 is rotatably connected with a support slider 12, the support slider 12 and the guide slider 11 are elastically connected by structures such as air springs and the like to provide a displacement range vertical to the axial direction of the guide rod 1 and the support rod 2, the air springs can be respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the barbell body 3, and therefore, the upper end and the lower end of the support slider 12 and the upper end and the lower end of the guide slider 11 can be connected by the air springs to keep synchronous up-and-down sliding along the barbell body 3 along the support rod 2 and the guide rod 1;
in order to realize the adjustment of the load of the barbell main body, a driving coil 22 is arranged inside the supporting rod 2;
each support slider 12 surrounds the periphery of the support rod 2 in a C-shaped structure, a permanent magnet matched with the electromagnetic polarity of the drive coil is arranged inside each support slider 12, therefore, the drive control unit 4 can output drive current through a circuit connecting line arranged inside the barbell main body in the process of sliding the barbell main body up and down, drive the drive coil to generate an electromagnetic field in a corresponding direction, so that the permanent magnet inside each support slider 12 can provide assistance or resistance to the barbell main body 3 in the process of sliding the barbell main body 3 up and down by the magnetic drive of the drive coil 22, provide upward assistance to assist the user in driving the barbell main body at an angle at which the user has difficulty in exerting force, automatically adapt to the exerting state of the user in the process of squatting so as to provide training strength adapting to the bearing capacity of the user, and further increase the training load of the barbell main body by providing downward resistance in the stroke range with the best training effect, providing a better training effect.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the driving coils 22 include a plurality of groups arranged along the axial direction of the support rod 2, each group of driving coils 22 is connected to the driving control unit 4 at the rear side of the squat frame body through a circuit connection wire embedded in the frame of the squat frame body, and is driven by the driving current output by the driving control unit 4 to generate a forward magnetic field shown at the upper side of fig. 4 or a reverse magnetic field shown at the lower side of fig. 4, wherein each group of driving coils 22 is provided with an upward-turning driving angle at least at the front end thereof. Thereby:
the forward driving current can trigger the driving coil to generate a forward magnetic field, under the action of which, the front side of the driving coil 22 provides an upward repulsive force to the supporting slider 12, the rear side of the driving coil provides an upward attractive force to the supporting slider 12, and the vertical upward components of the two acting forces can counteract partial gravity of the barbell body so as to assist the user to drive the barbell body 3 to slide upwards;
the reverse driving current can trigger the driving coil to generate a forward magnetic field, under the action of which the front side of the driving coil 22 provides upward attraction force to the supporting slider 12, the rear side of the driving coil provides upward repulsion force to the supporting slider 12, and the vertical downward components of the two acting forces can be superposed on the gravity of the barbell body so as to prevent the user from driving the barbell body 3 to slide upwards, thereby providing extra training intensity for the user during the sliding process of the barbell body 3.
With particular reference to fig. 3, in order to cooperate with the drive coil, the support slider 12 may itself be provided with:
a front magnet 122 provided on the front side of the support slider 12, and moving up and down along the front side of the support bar 2 during the upward or downward sliding of the barbell body 3;
a rear magnet 123 provided on the rear side of the support slider 12, and moving up and down along the rear side of the support bar 2 during the upward or downward sliding of the barbell body 3;
a connecting part connected between the front magnet 122 and the rear magnet 123 and disposed outside the support rod 2;
the front magnet 122 is magnetically opposed to the rear magnet 123, whereby:
under the action of the forward magnetic field, the front magnet 122 and the driving coil 22 have mutually exclusive magnetism, and the rear magnet 123 and the driving coil 22 have mutually attractive magnetism, so as to jointly provide upward assistance for the supporting slider 12 and assist a user to drive the barbell body 3 to slide upwards;
under the action of the reverse magnetic field, the front magnet 122 is magnetically attracted to the driving coil 22, and the rear magnet 123 is magnetically repelled from the driving coil 22, so as to provide downward resistance to the supporting slider 12 and provide additional training strength to the user during the sliding process of the barbell body 3.
In order to protect the support slider from directly rubbing against the front and rear surfaces of the support rod, a gasket 121 made of rubber or the like may be further adhered to the inner side of the front magnet 122 or the inner side of the rear magnet 123, or both of them may be directly opposite to the inner surface of the support rod 2. The surface of the anti-slip gasket 121 can be provided with anti-slip lines as a buffer and anti-slip structure, so that the outer wall of the support rod is prevented from colliding with the surface of the support slider 12 when the support slider 12 directly contacts the support rod, and the front and rear magnets are prevented from being damaged.
In order to assist in suspending and fixing the barbell body 3 on the support bar 2, a plurality of support arms 21 are further uniformly arranged on the support bar 2 and are transversely arranged as shown in fig. 3. In cooperation with the support arm 21, a fixing hook 31 having a bent portion with an inner diameter not smaller than the outer diameter of the support arm 21 may be further installed on the barbell main body 3 inside the support slider. When barbell body 3 is hung and fixed, barbell body 3 is turned forward, fixing hook 31 is tilted forward as barbell body 3 is turned, and the inner side surface of its bent portion is overlapped above support arm 21;
in order to assist the fixing hook 31 to lap the support arm 21 as soon as possible to fix the barbell main body, a strong electromagnet can be further embedded at the position where the upper part of the support arm 21 is connected with the fixing hook 31, and the magnetic field direction of the strong electromagnet can be set to be consistent with the positive magnetic field direction of the drive coil 22 in the support rod;
the inboard position of connecting support arm 21 of fixed couple 31 still inlays and is equipped with neodymium iron boron magnet, and neodymium iron boron magnet has stronger magnetism, consequently can respond to the magnetic field of powerful electromagnetic in the support arm rapidly, by the support arm 21 on powerful electromagnetic attract and supplementary drive barbell main part 3 rotate the overlap joint in the top of support arm 21 forward. The contact position between the fixing hook 31 and the supporting arm 21 can be further provided with a rubber bushing to serve as a buffer when the fixing hook 31 and the supporting arm 21 are contacted with each other.
Specifically, the powerful electromagnet embedded in the support arm 21 may specifically include:
a magnetic core, the magnetic pole direction of which is consistent with the positive magnetic field direction of the driving coil 22, and the arrangement direction of the magnetic core is parallel to the central axis direction of the driving coil 22;
the support arm coils are uniformly wound on the magnetic core in a single direction and are connected in parallel with the adjacent drive coils 22 at the height positions of the support arms 21 through circuit connecting wires, generally, the drive coils 22 can be set into elliptical coils by matching with the lengths of the support rods, the inner sides of the long axes of the elliptical coils correspond to a plurality of support arms 21, the support arm coils in the support arms are respectively connected in parallel with the drive coils 22, and a magnetic field parallel to the magnetic field direction of the elliptical coils can be generated;
when the driving coil 22 is driven by the driving current output by the driving control unit 4 to generate a forward magnetic field correspondingly, each support arm coil on the inner side of the elliptical driving coil is synchronously driven by the driving current, so that the support arm coils and the forward magnetic field of the driving coil 22 act together, the support arm coils are synchronously driven by the driving current in the same direction to enhance the magnetism of the strong electromagnet on the support arm 21, provide upward attraction force for the barbell main body and generate a forward attraction force component for the barbell main body, the forward attraction force component can act on the neodymium iron boron magnet on the inner side of the fixed hook 31, and can assist the attraction fixed hook 31 to turn forward and lap and hang on the support arm;
when the driving coil 22 is driven by the driving current output by the driving control unit 4 to generate a reverse magnetic field, the supporting arm coils are driven by the driving current in the same direction synchronously to reduce the magnetism of the strong electromagnet on the supporting arm 21, reduce the attraction to the ndfeb magnet inside the fixed hook 31, and reduce the attraction to drive the barbell body 3 to rotate forwards to overlap the supporting arm 21.
When the driving coil 22 is driven by the driving current outputted from the driving control unit 4 to generate a forward magnetic field, the user always holds the barbell main body during the normal training process, and therefore, in the holding state during the normal training process, the fixing hook on the barbell main body does not directly turn over and abut against the support arm due to the magnetic attraction of the support arm coil, thereby preventing the barbell main body from moving up and down.
When a user takes off force, the barbell slides down, induced current is generated inside the drive coil because the magnetic field of the magnet inside the support slider is cut by the drive coil to generate a magnetic induction line, therefore, the induced current interferes with the drive current of normal work and influences the magnitude of the actual drive current inside the coil, the drive control unit monitors the drive current inside the coil in real time through the current detection unit, the actual current is compared with the current output by the drive control unit in real time, the abnormal movement of the barbell body can be found rapidly, the drive current of the drive coil and the support arm coil is switched rapidly, the forward magnetic field is enhanced to prevent the barbell body from falling down in an accelerated manner, meanwhile, the hook is fixed by strong magnetic attraction of the support arm coil, and the barbell body is automatically rotated forwards and hung on the support arm.
The support arms 21 may be arranged to be uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the support bar 2 in the axial direction of the support bar 2. Each driving coil in the supporting rod 2 corresponds to a plurality of supporting arms within the height range of the driving coil, and each group of driving coils 22 is connected with a plurality of supporting arm coils within the same height range of the driving coil in parallel. When the barbell main body slides down, the driving coil is driven by the driving control unit to quickly generate a positive magnetic field with maximum intensity, at the moment, the supporting arm coils on the inner side of the driving coil are simultaneously triggered to generate large driving current, and the auxiliary fixing hook rotates forwards to be suspended on any one supporting arm.
In the support arm, the arrangement direction of the magnetic core and the axial direction of the drive coil 22 may be set to be parallel to each other, and the support arm coil is wound around the outer periphery of the magnetic core uniformly in the same direction as the drive coil 22.
From this, the frame of squatting deeply of this application accessible following mode operation:
in the initial state, the barbell body is suspended on the support arm 21 by the fixing hook 31;
when the user is training normally:
the user stands under the barbell main part earlier, holds the barbell main part, puts it in the trapezius position, then stands up with exerting oneself, lifts the barbell main part to the high position of cooperation in its height. In the process of lifting the barbell main body, the supporting slide blocks connected to the barbell main body synchronously move upwards, the driving coils on the upper part of the supporting rod correspondingly cut the magnetic induction lines of the supporting slide blocks to generate induction currents, the induction currents are monitored in real time by the current detection units connected with the driving coils and uploaded to the driving control unit 4, the driving control unit 4 determines the driving coil L at the highest position generating the induction currents according to current signals uploaded by the current detection units, and according to the set height L of the driving coil L, the range of resistance matched with the height of a user is determined to be L0.3-Z-0.3 and the range of assistance X-0.3;
therefore, when a user drives the barbell main body to squat, the drive control unit 4 judges induced current according to the difference between the actual current of each drive coil and the drive current thereof, determines the current position of the barbell main body, does not output any drive current when the barbell main body is in a resistance range l x 0.3 and Z which is not less than l, and provides training intensity by the weight of the barbell main body; when the barbell main body is in the assistance range of 0 to l X0.3, positive driving current is output, upward assistance is provided for the barbell main body by utilizing the magnetic action of a positive magnetic field of the driving coil on the supporting slide block, the downward pressure of the barbell on a user is reduced, and the user is prevented from losing power in the range.
When a user drives the barbell main body to stand up, the drive control unit 4 judges induced current according to the difference value between the actual current of each drive coil and the drive current of the drive coil, determines the current position of the barbell main body, outputs forward drive current when the barbell main body is in the power-assisted range of 0 to 0.3, provides upward power assistance for the barbell main body by utilizing the magnetic action of a forward magnetic field of the drive coils on the support sliding block, and assists the user to drive the barbell main body 3 to slide upwards; when the barbell main body continues to move upwards to a resistance range l x 0.3 and Z are not less than l, outputting reverse driving current, providing downward additional resistance to the barbell main body by utilizing the magnetic action of a reverse magnetic field of a driving coil on a supporting slide block, increasing the additional resistance on the basis of the self weight of the barbell main body, and increasing the training intensity so as to further improve the training effect;
after the drive control unit 4 determines the current height position of the barbell body 3 in response to the induced current of each drive coil 22 and/or support arm coil during the process of the user driving the barbell body 3 to slide up or down, the drive coils 22 and/or support arm coils matching the current height position of the barbell body 3 can be driven to generate corresponding magnetic fields only according to the current user state. At this time, each driving current can be set to be lower than the maximum limit value of the current that can be output by the driving control unit 4, so that the fixing hook can be prevented from being influenced by the overlarge magnetic force of the support arm coil, and the movement of the barbell main body can be prevented from being hindered.
In any state, once the drive control unit 4 determines the induced current according to the difference between the actual current of each drive coil and the drive current thereof, when detecting that the current moving direction of the barbell body is changed from the original normal upward movement to the downward falling in the process of the user driving the barbell body to stand up, or when detecting that the current moving direction of the barbell body is the downward movement and the accelerated falling in the process of the user driving the barbell body to squat, an emergency protection mechanism is triggered:
under the emergency protection mechanism, the driving control unit 4 is rapidly switched to the maximum limit value of the current which can be output by the driving control unit, the forward driving current is output, the magnetic action of the forward magnetic field of the driving coil on the supporting slide block is utilized to provide upward assistance for the barbell main body, the pressure of the barbell to the user is reduced, the force falling of the user is avoided, meanwhile, each supporting arm coil connected in parallel to the inner side of the corresponding driving coil is triggered to generate the forward magnetic field, neodymium iron boron magnets connected to the inner side of the fixed hook 31 are attracted, the auxiliary driving barbell main body 3 synchronously rotates forwards in the falling process to be lapped above the supporting arm 21 as soon as possible, and the situation that the barbell main body further falls to cause damage to the field or personnel is avoided.
The above are merely embodiments of the present application, and the description is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a frame of squatting deeply that developments self-adaptation counter weight was adjusted which characterized in that includes:
the front side of the deep squatting frame main body is provided with a guide rod (1) and a support rod (2) which are parallel to each other;
a barbell body (3) which is arranged between the guide bar (1) and the support bar (2) and can be driven by a user to move up and down along the guide bar (1) and the support bar (2) or be fixed on the support bar (2) in a hanging manner; the back side of the barbell main body (3) is connected with a guide slide block (11), the front side of the barbell main body (3) is rotatably connected with a support slide block (12), the support slide block (12) is elastically connected with the guide slide block (11), and the support slide block (12) and the guide slide block (11) synchronously slide up and down along the support rod (2) and the guide rod (1) along with the barbell main body (3);
a driving coil (22) is also arranged in the supporting rod (2);
the support slider (12) is arranged around the periphery of the support rod (2), a permanent magnet matched with the electromagnetic polarity of the drive coil is arranged inside the support slider (12), and the support slider (12) is driven by the magnetism of the drive coil (22) to provide power assistance or resistance to the barbell main body (3) in the process of sliding the barbell main body (3) up and down;
the driving coils (22) comprise a plurality of groups arranged along the axial direction of the support rod (2), each group of driving coils (22) is respectively connected to a driving control unit (4) positioned at the rear side of the squat frame main body through a circuit connecting wire embedded in the squat frame main body, and is driven by driving current output by the driving control unit (4) to correspondingly generate a forward magnetic field or a reverse magnetic field, wherein each group of driving coils (22) is at least provided with a driving angle which is turned upwards at the front end of the driving coils;
under the action of a forward magnetic field, the driving coil (22) provides upward power for the supporting slide block (12) to assist a user to drive the barbell main body (3) to slide upwards or reduce the pressure of the barbell on the user downwards;
under the action of the reverse magnetic field, the driving coil (22) provides downward resistance to the supporting slide block (12), and provides extra training intensity for a user during the sliding process of the barbell main body (3).
2. Dynamically adaptive counterweight adjustment squat frame according to claim 1, characterized in that said supporting slider (12) comprises:
a front magnet (122) which is provided on the front side of the support slider (12) and moves up and down along the front side of the support rod (2) in the process of sliding the barbell body (3) upward or downward;
a rear magnet (123) provided on the rear side of the support slider (12) and moving up and down along the rear side of the support rod (2) in the process of sliding the barbell body (3) up or down;
a connecting part which is connected between the front magnet (122) and the rear magnet (123) and is arranged outside the support rod (2);
the front magnet (122) is magnetically opposed to the rear magnet (123),
under the action of a forward magnetic field, the front magnet (122) and the driving coil (22) are magnetically mutually exclusive, and the rear magnet (123) and the driving coil (22) are magnetically attracted to provide upward assistance for the supporting slide block (12) together, so that a user is assisted to drive the barbell main body (3) to slide upwards;
under the action of the reverse magnetic field, the front magnet (122) and the driving coil (22) are magnetically attracted, and the rear magnet (123) and the driving coil (22) are magnetically repulsive, so that downward resistance is provided for the supporting slide block (12) together, and extra training strength is provided for a user in the sliding process of the barbell body (3).
3. Dynamically adaptive weight adjusted squat frame according to claim 2, characterized in that the surface of the side of the front magnet (122) and/or the rear magnet (123) facing the support bar (2) is also provided with an anti-slip gasket (121).
4. The squat frame with dynamically self-adaptive weight adjustment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support rod (2) is further provided with a plurality of support arms (21) which are transversely arranged;
a fixing hook (31) is arranged on the barbell main body (3), when the barbell main body (3) is hung and fixed, the barbell main body (3) is turned forwards, the inner side of the fixing hook (31) inclines forwards along with the turning of the barbell main body (3) and is lapped above the supporting arm (21);
wherein, a strong electromagnet is also embedded at the position where the upper part of the supporting arm (21) is connected with the fixed hook (31), and the direction of the magnetic field of the strong electromagnet is consistent with the direction of the positive magnetic field of the driving coil (22);
the position of the inboard connection support arm (21) of fixed couple (31) still inlays and is equipped with neodymium iron boron magnet, and neodymium iron boron magnet attracts and supplementary drive barbell main part (3) rotate the overlap joint forward in the top of support arm (21) by strong electromagnet on support arm (21).
5. A dynamically adaptive counterweight adjustment squat frame as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the powerful electromagnet embedded on the supporting arm (21) comprises:
a magnetic core having a magnetic pole direction coincident with a forward magnetic field direction of the drive coil (22);
a support arm coil wound around the magnetic core and connected in parallel to the drive coil (22) at an adjacent position by a circuit connection line;
when the driving coil (22) is driven by the driving current output by the driving control unit (4) to correspondingly generate a positive magnetic field, the supporting arm coil is synchronously driven by the driving current in the same direction to enhance the magnetism of a strong electromagnet on the supporting arm (21), attracts a neodymium iron boron magnet on the inner side of the fixed hook (31), and the auxiliary driving barbell main body (3) is in forward rotating lap joint above the supporting arm (21);
when the driving coil (22) is driven by the driving current output by the driving control unit (4) to correspondingly generate a reverse magnetic field, the supporting arm coil is synchronously driven by the driving current in the same direction to reduce the magnetism of a strong electromagnet on the supporting arm (21), reduce the attraction to a neodymium iron boron magnet on the inner side of the fixed hook (31), and reduce the attraction for driving the barbell body (3) to rotate forwards to overlap the supporting arm (21).
6. Dynamically adaptive weight adjusted squat stand according to claim 5, characterized in that the support arms (21) are evenly arranged on the inner side surface of the support bar (2) in the axial direction of the support bar (2).
7. The dynamically adaptive weight-adjusting squat frame as set forth in claim 6, wherein the magnetic core is disposed in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the driving coil (22), and the support arm coil is wound around the outer circumference of the magnetic core uniformly in the same direction as the driving coil (22).
8. Dynamically adaptive weight adjusted squat stand according to claim 7, characterized in that each set of driving coils (22) is connected in parallel with a number of supporting arm coils arranged within the same height range inside it, respectively.
9. Dynamically adaptive weight adjusted squat stand according to claim 8, characterized in that during the sliding up or down of barbell body (3), drive control unit (4) determines the current height position of barbell body (3) in response to the induced current of each drive coil (22) and/or support arm coil, and drives only drive coil (22) and/or support arm coil matching the current height position of barbell body (3) to generate corresponding magnetic field.
CN202110508912.XA 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 Frame of squatting deeply that developments self-adaptation counter weight was adjusted Active CN113101608B (en)

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US10343008B2 (en) * 2015-05-26 2019-07-09 Precor Incorporated Squat exercise apparatus
CN209885148U (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-01-03 淮南联合大学 Sports equipment for upper limb exercise
CN112316378A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 李志坤 Knee osteoarthritis sports rehabilitation apparatus
CN210845165U (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-06-26 阜阳师范大学 Novel counting body-building deep squatting frame
CN111760249B (en) * 2020-07-24 2023-06-09 青岛钜源健身科技有限公司 Intelligent control multifunctional combined body-building training equipment and training control method

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