CN113101114B

CN113101114B - Examination bed for digestive system department doctor

Info

Publication number: CN113101114B
Application number: CN202110209195.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵治彬
Original assignee: Taizhou Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Taizhou Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-25
Also published as: CN113101114A

Abstract

The invention discloses an examining table for a digestive physician. Belong to the medical instrument field, including base, the bed body, bracing piece, cylinder, cell body, L type shielding plate, pulling plate, adjusting box, bearing roller, driving motor, conveyer belt, fixed plate, connecting block, sliding tray, round hole, standing groove, shielding curtain, magnet piece, mounting box, mounting groove, movable plate, moving part, connecting rod, sliding block, spacing spring, action bars, control ball, joint groove, joint piece, baffle, rubber spare, locking groove, locking board, handrail, universal wheel. According to the invention, through arranging the L-shaped shielding plate, the private parts of the patient except the anus can be shielded, the patient is prevented from being directly exposed in the external environment and causing discomfort to the patient, so that the normal operation of the examination is influenced, and the position of the L-shaped shielding plate is adjusted, so that the L-shaped shielding plate is suitable for patients with different heights to use, the flexibility in the use process is improved, and the use range of the examination bed is enlarged.

Description

Examination bed for digestive system department doctor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an examination bed for a digestive physician.

Background

The digestive system department is a clinical third-level subject which mainly studies diseases of esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas, and the like, and the digestive system department has various diseases, wide medical knowledge and complex and fine operation.

Enteroscopy is one of the examination items in the digestive system, during enteroscopy, firstly, a patient is required to lie on the side of an examination bed, then a medical staff uses a slender and bendable medical instrument with the diameter of about 1 cm, the colonoscope enters the rectum through the anus to observe the internal conditions of the colon and the large intestine of the patient, thereby diagnosing the health conditions of the colon and the large intestine of the patient, however, in the prior art, as the examination bed does not generally have the function of privacy protection, the private parts except the anus are exposed in the external environment, when the medical staff with different property examines, the embarrassment of the patient is increased, the nervous emotion of the patient is increased, and the normal examination of the medical staff is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an examining table for a digestive physician, which solves the problem that the examining table in the prior art does not have a privacy protection function.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an examination bed for a digestive physician comprises a base at the lower end and a bed body at the upper end;

two support rods are arranged between the base and the bed body, the two support rods are respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the base and the bed body, the bottom ends of the two support rods are fixedly arranged on the base, and the top ends of the two support rods are fixedly arranged on the bed body;

two air cylinders are further arranged between the base and the bed body and between the two support rods, the bottom ends of the two air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the base, and the top ends of the two air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the bed;

a groove body is formed in one end of the bed body, an L-shaped shielding plate is connected inside the groove body in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and a pulling plate is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped shielding plate;

an adjusting box is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the bed body, two supporting rollers are respectively and rotatably connected with two sides in the adjusting box,

a driving motor is arranged on one side of the adjusting box and close to one of the carrier rollers through a bottom plate, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the adjusting box and extends into the adjusting box, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor, which extends into the adjusting box, is fixed on the carrier roller,

a conveying belt is installed on the outer surfaces of the two carrier rollers in a transmission manner, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the conveying belt, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the fixing plate;

a sliding groove is further formed in the adjusting box, one side of the connecting block penetrates through the sliding groove and extends to the outside of the sliding groove, and the side, extending to the outside of the sliding groove, of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the pulling plate;

the L-shaped shielding plate is provided with a plurality of round holes, and the top of the L-shaped shielding plate is fixedly provided with a placing groove;

two sides of the L-shaped shielding plate are provided with shielding curtains, the two shielding curtains are provided with magnet blocks, and the opposite sides of the two magnet blocks are mutually contacted;

a mounting box is fixedly connected with one side in the L-shaped baffle plate, mounting grooves are respectively arranged on the mounting boxes, a moving plate is connected between the two sides in the mounting grooves in a sliding manner, a moving part is fixedly connected with the middle end of the moving plate, two connecting rods are movably connected on the moving part,

two sliding blocks are connected to the opposite side of the moving plate and one side inside the mounting groove in a sliding mode, a limiting spring is arranged on one side of each sliding block, and one end of each limiting spring is arranged on one side inside the mounting groove and close to the corresponding sliding block;

an operating rod is fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods, one end of the operating rod penetrates through the mounting groove and extends to the outside of the mounting groove, and a control ball is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod, which extends to the outside of the mounting groove;

the two connecting rods are detachably connected to the two sliding blocks respectively through nuts;

a clamping groove is also arranged on the mounting box, a clamping block is clamped inside the clamping groove, locking grooves are arranged on two sides of the clamping block, a baffle plate is fixedly connected on the clamping block,

a rubber part is arranged on one side of the baffle;

the other side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a locking plate, and one side of the locking plate sequentially penetrates through the mounting groove, the clamping groove and the locking groove and extends into the locking groove;

one side of the locking plate is clamped in the locking groove, and the locking plate is matched with the locking groove in size;

a handrail is arranged on one side of the bed body, and universal wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: according to the invention, the L-shaped shielding plate is arranged, so that private parts of a patient except the anus can be shielded, the patient is prevented from being directly exposed in the external environment and causing discomfort to the patient, the normal operation of examination is influenced, and the position of the L-shaped shielding plate is adjusted, so that the L-shaped shielding plate is suitable for patients with different heights, the flexibility in the use process is improved, and the use range is enlarged;

through set up the shielding curtain on L type shielding plate, can shelter from patient's privacy position, avoid directly exposing in external environment, bring discomfort for patient to the rubber spare through setting up can carry on spacingly to patient's position, avoid in the testing process, because painful emergence is removed, and then influences the normal clear of inspection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the regulating box of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the L-shaped shielding plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the curtain of FIG. 3 after being opened;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the mounting box of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the mounting groove in FIG. 5;

FIG. 1 is a base; 2 is a bed body; 3 is a support rod; 4 is a cylinder; 5 is a groove body; 6 is an L-shaped shielding plate; 7 is a pulling plate; 8 is a regulating box; 9 is a carrier roller; 10 is a drive motor; 11 is a conveyor belt; 12 is a fixing plate; 13 is a connecting block, 14 is a sliding groove; 15 is a circular hole; 16 is a placement groove; 17 is a curtain; 18 is a magnet block; 19 is a mounting box; 20 is a mounting groove; 21 is a moving plate; 22 is a moving part; 23 is a connecting rod; 24 is a slider; 25 is a limit spring; 26 is a lever; 27 is a control ball; 28 is a clip groove; 29 is a clamping block; 30 is a baffle plate; 31 is a rubber member; 32 is a locking groove; 33 is a locking plate; 34 is an armrest; and 35 is a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as described in fig. 1-6; an examination bed for a digestive physician comprises a base 1 at the lower end and a bed body 2 at the upper end;

two support rods 3 are arranged between the base 1 and the bed body 2, the two support rods 3 are respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the base 1 and the bed body 2, the bottom ends of the two support rods 3 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the top ends of the two support rods 3 are fixedly arranged on the bed body 2;

two air cylinders 4 are further arranged between the base 1 and the bed body 2 and between the two support rods 3, the bottom ends of the two air cylinders 4 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the top ends of the two air cylinders 4 are fixedly arranged on the bed body 2;

a groove body 5 is formed in one end of the bed body 2, an L-shaped baffle plate 6 is connected to the interior of the groove body 5 in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and a pulling plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped baffle plate 6;

an adjusting box 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the bed body 2, two supporting rollers 9 are respectively and rotatably connected with two sides of the inside of the adjusting box 8,

a driving motor 10 is arranged on one side of the adjusting box 8 and close to one of the carrier rollers 9 through a bottom plate, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 10 penetrates through the adjusting box 8 and extends to the inside of the adjusting box 8, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 10 extending to the inside of the adjusting box 8 is fixed on the carrier roller 9,

a conveying belt 11 is installed on the outer surfaces of the two carrier rollers 9 in a transmission manner, a fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the conveying belt 11, and a connecting block 13 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 12;

a sliding groove 14 is further formed in the adjusting box 8, one side of the connecting block 13 penetrates through the sliding groove 14 and extends to the outside of the sliding groove 14, and one side of the connecting block 13 extending to the outside of the sliding groove 14 is fixedly connected to the pulling plate 7;

a plurality of round holes 15 are formed in the L-shaped shielding plate 6, and a placing groove 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped shielding plate 6;

two sides of the L-shaped shielding plate 6 are provided with shielding curtains 17, two shielding curtains 17 are provided with magnet blocks 18, and opposite sides of the two magnet blocks 18 are in contact with each other;

a mounting box 19 is fixedly connected to one side inside the L-shaped shielding plate 6, mounting grooves 20 are respectively formed in the mounting box 19, a moving plate 21 is slidably connected between two sides inside the mounting grooves 20, a moving member 22 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the moving plate 21, two connecting rods 23 are movably connected to the moving member 22,

two sliding blocks 24 are connected to the opposite side of the moving plate 21 and one side inside the mounting groove 20 in a sliding manner, a limiting spring 25 is arranged on one side of each sliding block 24, and one end of each limiting spring 25 is arranged on one side inside the mounting groove 20 and close to the corresponding sliding block 24;

an operating rod 26 is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods 23, one end of the operating rod 26 penetrates through the installation groove 20 and extends to the outside of the installation groove 20, and a control ball 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod 26 extending to the outside of the installation groove 20;

the two connecting rods 23 are detachably connected to the two sliding blocks 24 through nuts respectively;

the mounting box 19 is further provided with a clamping groove 28, a clamping block 29 is clamped inside the clamping groove 28, locking grooves 32 are respectively arranged at two sides of the clamping block 29, a baffle 30 is fixedly connected on the clamping block 29,

a rubber member 31 is installed on one side of the baffle 30;

a locking plate 33 is fixedly connected to the other side of the moving plate 21, and one side of the locking plate 33 sequentially penetrates through the mounting groove 20, the clamping groove 28 and the locking groove 32 and extends into the locking groove 32;

one side of the locking plate 33 is clamped in the locking groove 32, and the locking plate 33 is matched with the locking groove 32 in size;

a handrail 34 is arranged on one side of the bed body 2, and universal wheels 35 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base 1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-2, the air cylinder 4 is adopted in the prior art, and only needs to adjust the height of the bed body 2, so as to facilitate the use of users without lower limbs, and avoid the situation that the users cannot lie on the bed body 2 due to too high height;

the groove body 5 is arranged, so that the L-shaped baffle plate 6 is convenient to stabilize in the sliding process, and the shaking is avoided;

the arranged L-shaped shielding plate 6 is used for shielding the private parts of the patient;

the driving motor 10 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch;

the driving motor 10 is a forward and reverse rotation driving motor 10, and the reciprocating sliding of the L-shaped baffle plate 6 is realized, so that the position of the L-shaped baffle plate is adjusted, and the use requirements of patients with different heights are met.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the sliding groove 14 is provided to improve the stability of the pulling plate during the movement process, and to avoid the shaking, which may affect the stability during the use process.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a circular hole 15 is provided to facilitate leakage from the patient's anus for enteroscopy.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the shielding curtain 17 is provided to shield the private parts of the patient, and the magnet block 18 is provided to fix the two shielding curtains 17.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the limiting spring 25 is arranged to enable the locking plate 33 to enter the locking groove 32 during the rebound process, so as to fix the baffle.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the rubber member 31 has a certain elasticity, and is relatively soft and does not cause discomfort to the patient when in use.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, handrails 34 are provided to facilitate patient support;

the universal wheel 35 is of the prior art and has a self-locking function, and is locked after moving, so that the universal wheel is prevented from moving.

The using method comprises the following steps: when a patient carries out enteroscopy, firstly, trousers are taken off the thigh, then the patient lies on the bed body 2, the driving motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 10 drives the carrier roller 9 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 11 on the carrier roller 9 is conveyed, the fixing plate 12 on the conveying belt 11 is driven to slide on the inner wall of the adjusting box 8, the connecting block 13 on the fixing plate 12 slides in the sliding groove 14, the pulling plate 7 on the connecting block 13 is driven to slide the L-shaped shielding plate 6 in the groove body 5 on the bed body 2, so that the hip of the patient can be covered, the anus is close to the round hole 15, then the shielding curtain 17 is pulled, and the two shielding curtains 17 are fixed through the arranged magnet block 18, so that private parts of the patient are shielded;

the second step is that: then, the medical staff clamps the clamping block 29 on the baffle 30 with the clamping groove 28 to fix the position of the baffle 30, and then the rubber piece 31 on the baffle 30 extrudes the patient, so that the body of the patient is limited, and the condition that the patient moves around to influence the examination due to pain in the examination process is avoided;

the third step: by releasing the control ball 27, under the resilience of the limiting spring 25, the sliding block 24 is pushed to extrude the connecting rod 23, so that the moving plate 21 is driven to slide in the mounting groove 20, the locking plate 33 enters the clamping groove 28 until entering the locking groove 32 on the clamping block 29, the position of the baffle 30 is locked and fixed, and the movement is avoided;

the fourth step: in order to avoid cross infection, the rubber piece 31 needs to be replaced, when the rubber piece 31 is detached, the control ball 27 is pulled to drive the connecting rod 23 on the moving plate 21 to compress the limiting spring 25 on the sliding block 24, and meanwhile, the locking plate 33 on the moving plate 21 is separated from the locking groove 32 on the clamping block 29, so that the baffle 30 is detached, and the rubber piece 31 is replaced.

According to the invention, through arranging the L-shaped shielding plate 6, private parts of a patient except for the anus can be shielded, the patient is prevented from being directly exposed in the external environment and causing discomfort to the patient, so that the normal operation of examination is influenced, and the position of the L-shaped shielding plate 6 is adjusted, so that the L-shaped shielding plate is suitable for patients with different heights to use, the flexibility in the use process is improved, and the use range is enlarged;

through set up the shielding curtain 17 on L type shielding plate 6, can shelter from patient's privacy position, avoid directly exposing in external environment, bring the discomfort for patient to rubber spare 31 through setting up can carry on spacingly to patient's position, avoid in the testing process, because painful emergence is removed, and then influence the normal clear of inspection.

Claims

1. An examination bed for a digestive physician is characterized by comprising a base at the lower end and a bed body at the upper end;

two air cylinders are further arranged between the base and the bed body and between the two support rods, the bottom ends of the two air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the base, and the top ends of the two air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the bed body;

shielding curtains are arranged on two sides of the L-shaped shielding plate, magnet blocks are arranged on the two shielding curtains, and the opposite sides of the two magnet blocks are in contact with each other;

an operating rod is fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods, one end of the operating rod penetrates through the mounting groove and extends to the outside of the mounting groove, and a control ball is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod extending to the outside of the mounting groove;

the mounting box is further provided with a clamping groove, a clamping block is clamped inside the clamping groove, locking grooves are arranged on two sides of the clamping block, a baffle is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and a rubber piece is arranged on one side of the baffle;

a handrail is arranged on one side of the bed body, and universal wheels are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base;

the using method comprises the following steps:

1. when a patient carries out enteroscopy, firstly, trousers are taken off the root of the thigh, then the patient lies on a bed body, a driving motor is started, an output shaft of the driving motor drives a carrier roller to rotate, so that a conveying belt on the carrier roller is conveyed, a fixed plate on the conveying belt is driven to slide on the inner wall of an adjusting box, a connecting block on the fixed plate slides in a sliding groove, a pulling plate on the connecting block is driven to slide an L-shaped shielding plate in a groove body on the bed body, an anus is close to a round hole, a shielding curtain is pulled afterwards, and the two shielding curtains are fixed through the arranged magnet blocks;

2. then, medical staff clamp the clamping block on the baffle with the clamping groove to fix the position of the baffle, and then the rubber piece on the baffle extrudes the patient to limit the body of the patient;

3. through releasing the control ball, under the resilience of the limiting spring, the sliding block is pushed to extrude the connecting rod, the moving plate is driven to slide in the mounting groove, the locking plate enters the clamping groove until entering the locking groove on the clamping block, and the position of the baffle is locked and fixed;

4. for avoiding taking place cross infection, will change the rubber spare, when dismantling, through the pulling control ball, drive the connecting rod on the movable plate and compress the spacing spring on the sliding block, simultaneously for locking groove on locking board and the joint piece on the movable plate separates, accomplishes the dismantlement to the baffle, changes the rubber spare.