Gauze mask wearing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of masks, in particular to mask wearing equipment.
Background
One kind is worn during gauze mask and is used for filtering the air that gets into the mouth nose at mouth nose position, in order to reach the health supplies who blocks harmful gas, smell, droplet, material such as virus, when respiratory infectious disease outbreak, protect people's main equipment during gauze mask, and to being located first line's medical personnel, change the gauze mask in-process and have certain possibility of infecting respiratory infectious disease, especially change the gauze mask under the condition that the protective clothing is not changed, the inconvenient user of part both hands is when going out and dresses the gauze mask, it is very difficult, but for making medical personnel and the inconvenient user of both hands change the gauze mask safely, therefore it is necessary to design a gauze mask wearing equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides mask wearing equipment aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the mask wearing equipment can safely wear masks for medical care personnel and users with inconvenient hands.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a gauze mask wearing equipment, is including fixing the set casing on the wall, be provided with the storage chamber that the wall was kept away from to the opening in the set casing, be provided with the storage mechanism who places clean gauze mask in the storage chamber, the set casing opening part is provided with the work shell through buckle and bolt fastening, according to on the roof in the work shell the symmetry of work shell central line just fixes and is provided with the support, be provided with between the support and be used for compressing tightly nasal line nose pressing mechanism on nose, work shell roof central line department is provided with the gear chamber, the gear intracavity is provided with and is used for centre gripping gauze mask lower extreme to draw to the mechanism of drawing along of chin department, the symmetry is provided with the hanging wire support on the wall of work shell both sides, be provided with the opening orientation in the set casing the work shell central line and the hanging wire chamber of storage mechanism, the hanging wire intracavity is provided with the hanging wire mechanism that hangs the gauze mask ear line to the ear, be provided with on the set casing diapire and be used for sterile disinfection mechanism.
As preferred, storage mechanism is including being the rectangle distribution and fixing on the wall that the storage chamber is close to the wall and four fixed ear post of the perpendicular wall of axis, being located fixed slidable rod in the ear post the slide rod is kept away from the fixed movable ear post that is provided with of one end of fixed ear post fixed shell with fixed pressure spring, intercommunication be provided with between the fixed ear post lead screw chamber in the storage chamber lateral wall, follow fixed ear post axis direction runs through the lead screw in lead screw chamber, fix the lead screw motor of lead screw one end, fix on the working shell lateral wall and butt each the bumping post, the threaded connection of activity ear post are in the lead screw surface just is located gliding push pedal on the fixed ear post.
Preferably, the movable lug post is fixedly provided with an arc piece inserted into the surface of the fixed lug post, so that the situation that the lug wire falls into a gap and the mask cannot be normally provided is avoided.
Preferably, the four fixed ear wire posts are spaced from the movable ear wire posts to ensure that the ear wire is tensioned, so that the ear wire can be hung on the ear at a later stage.
Preferably, the nose pressing mechanism comprises a nose pressing shaft, a nose pressing motor and a nose pressing block, wherein two ends of the nose pressing shaft extend into the support to rotate, the nose pressing motor is fixed at one end of the nose pressing shaft, and the nose pressing block is fixed on the outer surface of the nose pressing shaft.
Preferably, draw along the mechanism and include that the axis is perpendicular work shell diapire just runs through what gear chamber draws along lead screw, threaded connection draw and be located along the lead screw nut on the partial surface in gear chamber, fix draw and go deep along the lead screw manipulator shell of work shell end, be located in the manipulator shell and the ascending centre gripping chamber of opening, be located centre gripping intracavity bilateral symmetry distributes and perpendicular draw and run through along the lead screw axis direction the pivot in centre gripping chamber, fix manipulator on the pivot surface, fix centre gripping pressure spring between the manipulator, fix one electromagnet in the manipulator, be located gear chamber and inscribe output shaft are deep the gear chamber draw along the motor, fix draw along motor output shaft terminal and with the gear of lead screw nut meshing.
Preferably, the thread hanging mechanism comprises an electric guide rail fixed on the thread hanging cavity far away from the wall of the storage cavity, a sliding block located on the electric guide rail and sliding up and down symmetrically according to the electric guide rail, a rotating cavity located in the sliding block and penetrating through the sliding block in the front-back direction, a shaft located in the rotating cavity and rotating, a thread hanging gear fixed on the shaft and located at the end of the rotating cavity, a thread hanging rod fixed on the end of the shaft far away from the thread hanging gear and in an L shape, a rack fixed on the wall of the thread hanging cavity far away from the center line of the working shell and capable of being meshed with the thread hanging gear, and a torsion spring fixed between the thread hanging gear and the sliding block.
Preferably, the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection frame fixed on the outer wall of the fixed shell, a disinfection liquid bottle arranged in the disinfection frame, a push plate fixed on the bottom wall of the working shell and symmetrical according to the central line of the lead screw, a needle tube inserted into the disinfection liquid bottle communicated with the pump outlet, and a nozzle with an upward outlet communicated with the pump outlet.
The invention has the advantages that 1, the ear wire falls behind the ear along with the slope under the action of elastic potential energy through the slope generated after the elastic matching of the ear wire and the rotating rod is abutted against the ear, so that the ear wire is worn, the ear wire is prevented from being worn manually, and the mouth mask surface is not required to be held by hands; 2. the nose strip is pressed onto the bridge of the nose through the nose pressing block, and the lower end of the mask is pulled to the lower jaw through the manipulator, so that the mask can be attached to the outline of the face; 3. realize the wearing process of gauze mask, whole journey is located through sterile equipment, reduces the infection risk, and the gauze mask can be dressed to face completely simultaneously, need not follow-up adjustment, can satisfy the inconvenient person's demand of both hands.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mask-donning device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of the structure A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a fixed lug post;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the movable lug post and slide bar;
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the nose piece;
wherein, 1, a storage mechanism, 2, a nose pressing mechanism, 3, a pulling mechanism, 4, a wire hanging mechanism, 5, a disinfection mechanism, 101, a fixed shell, 102, a fixed lug wire column, 103, a sliding rod, 104, a push plate, 105, a lead screw, 106, a lead screw cavity, 109, a pressure spring, 110, a movable lug wire column, 111, a lead screw motor, 112, a working shell, 113, a stop column, 114, a storage cavity, 201, a bracket, 202, a nose pressing shaft, 203, a nose pressing block, 204, a nose pressing motor, 301, a gear cavity, 302 and a gear, 303, an edge pulling motor, 304, an edge pulling lead screw, 305, a lead screw nut, 306, a manipulator shell, 307, a clamping cavity, 308, a clamping pressure spring, 309, an electromagnet, 310, a manipulator, 311, a rotating shaft, 401, a wire hanging bracket, 402, a wire hanging cavity, 403, a wire hanging rod, 407, a rack, 408, an electric guide rail, 409, a sliding block, 410, a rotating cavity, 411, a wire hanging gear, 412, a shaft, 413, a torsion spring, 501, a disinfection frame, 502, a disinfection bottle, 503, a needle tube, 504, a pump, 505 and a nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a mask wearing device includes a fixed shell 101 fixed on a wall, a storage cavity 114 with an opening far from the wall is provided in the fixed shell 101, a storage mechanism 1 for placing a clean mask is provided in the storage cavity 114, a working shell 112 is fixedly provided at the opening of the fixed shell 101 through a buckle and a bolt, supports 201 are symmetrically and fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the working shell 112 according to the center line of the working shell 112, a nose pressing mechanism 2 for pressing a nose line on the nose is provided between the supports 201, a gear cavity 301 is provided at the center line of the top wall of the working shell 112, a pulling edge mechanism 3 for clamping the lower end of the mask to pull to the lower jaw is provided in the gear cavity 301, wire hanging supports 401 are symmetrically provided on the two side walls of the working shell 112, a wire hanging cavity 402 with an opening facing the center line of the working shell 112 and the storage mechanism 1 is provided in the fixed shell 101, a wire hanging mechanism 4 for hanging the ear line of the mask on the ear is provided in the wire hanging cavity 402, and a disinfection mechanism 5 for disinfection is provided on the bottom wall of the fixed shell 101; firstly, a clean mask is placed in the storage mechanism 1, when the mask is replaced, a mouth and a nose are placed in the working shell 112, ears are just positioned at the opening of the fixed ear wire column 102 facing the central line of the working shell 112, the wire hanging mechanism 4 hooks a new mask, then the nose pressing mechanism 2 rotates to press a nose wire on the bridge of the nose, the lower end of the mask is clamped by the pulling edge mechanism 3, the mask is pulled to the lower jaw, then the wire hanging mechanism 4 is hung on the ears after being moved, and the disinfection mechanism 5 disinfects after the mask is replaced.
The storage mechanism 1 comprises four fixed lug posts 102 which are fixed on the wall of the storage cavity 114 close to the wall in a rectangular distribution manner and have axes vertical to the wall surface, a slide rod 103 which is positioned in the fixed lug posts 102 to slide, a movable lug post 110 which is fixedly arranged at one end of the slide rod 103 far away from the fixed lug post 102, a pressure spring 109 which is fixedly arranged between the fixed shell 101 and the fixed lug post 102, a lead screw cavity 106 which is communicated with the side wall of the storage cavity 114, a lead screw 105 which penetrates through the lead screw cavity 106 along the axial direction of the fixed lug post 102, a lead screw motor 111 which is fixed at one end of the lead screw 105, a stop post 113 which is fixed on the side wall of the working shell 112 and is abutted against each movable lug post 110, and a push plate 104 which is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the lead screw 105 and is positioned on the fixed lug post 102 to slide; when putting into new gauze mask, take off work shell 112 and internals, will activity ear post 110 compresses tightly on fixed ear post 102, this moment activity ear post 110 with the separation of bumping post 113 places respectively the gauze mask ear line fixed ear post 102 with on the activity ear post 110, install afterwards work shell 112 and internals, push pedal 104 is close to the wall, when drawing a gauze mask, lead screw motor 111 rotates the drive lead screw 105 rotates, lead screw 105 rotates the drive push pedal 104 removes, push pedal 104 promotes the gauze mask, causes to leave the farthest gauze mask ear line butt of push pedal 104 bumping post 113, lacing wire mechanism 4 promotes activity ear post 110 is close to fixed ear post 102, pressure spring 109 receives the pressure, leaves the farthest gauze mask ear line of push pedal 104 and falls to on lacing wire mechanism 4, afterwards lacing wire mechanism 4 keeps away from activity ear post 110, pressure spring 109 kick-backs and drives activity ear post 110 returns the butt baffling post 113.
The movable lug post 110 is fixedly provided with an arc piece inserted into the surface of the fixed lug post 102, so that the situation that the lug wire falls into a gap and the mask cannot be normally provided is avoided.
The four fixed ear wire posts 102 are spaced from the movable ear wire post 110 to ensure that the ear wire is tensioned for later hanging of the ear wire on the ear.
The nose pressing mechanism 2 comprises a nose pressing shaft 202, two ends of which extend into the bracket 201 to rotate, a nose pressing motor 204 fixed at one end of the nose pressing shaft 202, and a nose pressing block 203 fixed on the outer surface of the nose pressing shaft 202; when the mask farthest from the push plate 104 is located on the nose pad 405, the nose pressing motor 204 rotates to drive the nose pressing shaft 202 to rotate, the nose pressing shaft 202 rotates to drive the nose pressing block 203 to rotate, so that the nose pressing block 203 abuts against the nose line on the outer side face of the mask, and the nose pressing block 203 presses the nose line on the nose bridge.
The pulling edge mechanism 3 comprises a pulling edge screw 304, a screw nut 305, a manipulator shell 306, a clamping cavity 307, a rotating shaft 311, a manipulator 310, a clamping pressure spring 308, an electromagnet 309, a pulling edge motor 303 and a gear 302, wherein the axis of the pulling edge screw 304 is vertical to the bottom wall of the working shell 112 and penetrates through the gear cavity 301, the screw nut 305 is in threaded connection with the pulling edge screw 304 and is positioned on the outer surface of part of the gear cavity 301, the manipulator shell 306 is fixed at the end, penetrating into the working shell 112, of the pulling edge screw 304, the clamping cavity 307 is positioned in the manipulator shell 306 and is provided with an upward opening, the rotating shaft 311 is positioned in the clamping cavity 307 and is distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode and penetrates through the clamping cavity 307 in the axial direction of the pulling edge screw 304, the manipulator 310 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 311, the clamping pressure spring 308 is fixed between the manipulators 310, the electromagnet 309 is fixed in one manipulator 310, the pulling edge motor 303 is positioned in the gear cavity 301 and internally tangent to have an output shaft penetrating into the gear cavity 301, and the gear 302 is fixed at the tail end of the output shaft of the pulling edge motor 303 and is meshed with the screw nut 305; when the nose pressing mechanism 2 presses a nose line on a nose bridge, the pulling edge motor 303 rotates to drive the gear 302 to rotate, the gear 302 rotates to drive the lead screw nut 305 to rotate, the lead screw nut 305 rotates to drive the pulling edge lead screw 304 to move upwards, the pulling edge lead screw 304 drives the manipulator housing 306 to move upwards, the electromagnet 309 generates electromagnetic attraction to the other clamping cavity 307, so that the two clamping cavities 307 are opened, the clamping pressure spring 308 is pressed, when the lower edge of the mask enters between the clamping cavities 307, the electromagnet 309 releases the clamping cavities 307, the clamping pressure spring 308 rebounds to drive the rotating shaft 311 to rotate around the rotating shaft 311 to clamp the mask, then the pulling edge motor 303 reverses to drive the gear 302 to reverse, the gear 302 reverses to drive the lead screw nut 305 to drive the pulling edge lead screw nut 305 to move downwards, the pulling edge lead screw 304 to drive the manipulator housing 306 to move downwards, the manipulator housing 306 pulls the lower edge of the mask to the lower jaw through the electromagnet 309, the electromagnet 309 generates electromagnetic attraction to the other clamping cavity 307, so that the two clamping cavities 307 are pressed, the clamping pressure spring 308 is opened, and the electromagnet 309 is reset.
The thread hanging mechanism 4 comprises an electric guide rail 408 fixed on the wall of the thread hanging cavity 402 far away from the storage cavity 114, a slide block 409 positioned on the electric guide rail 408 and sliding up and down symmetrically according to the electric guide rail 408, a rotating cavity 410 positioned in the slide block 409 and penetrating back and forth, a shaft 412 positioned in the rotating cavity 410 and rotating, a thread hanging gear 411 fixed on the shaft 412 at the end of the rotating cavity 410, a thread hanging rod 403 fixed on the shaft 412 at the end far away from the thread hanging gear 411 and in an L shape, a rack 407 fixed on the wall of the thread hanging cavity 402 far away from the center line of the working shell 112 and capable of being meshed with the thread hanging gear 411, and a torsion spring 413 fixed between the thread hanging gear 411 and the slide block 409; the electric guide rail 408 drives the sliding block 409 to move, the sliding block 409 drives the shaft 412 to move, the shaft 412 drives the wire hanging rod 403 to move, the wire hanging rod 403 pushes the movable wire hanging rod 110 to be close to the fixed wire hanging rod 102, an ear wire of a mask farthest from the push plate 104 falls onto the wire hanging rod 403, then the electric guide rail 408 drives the sliding block 409 to move reversely, the sliding block 409 drives the shaft 412 to move reversely, the shaft 412 drives the wire hanging rod 403 to move reversely, when the wire hanging gear 411 is meshed with the rack 407, the wire hanging gear 411 rotates under the action of the rack 407, the wire hanging gear 411 drives the shaft 412 to rotate, after the shaft 412 drives the wire hanging rod 403 to rotate to abut against the ear, the ear wire falls to the ear under elastic potential energy and an inward slope formed by the wire hanging rod 403, the mask is worn, the electric guide rail 408 drives the sliding block 409 to move so that the wire hanging rod 403 restores to the original state, and under the condition that the wire hanging gear 411 is not meshed with the rack 407, the torsion spring always leads the fixed wire hanging rod 102 to face towards the original state.
The disinfection mechanism 5 comprises a disinfection frame 501 fixed on the outer wall of the fixed shell 101, a disinfection solution bottle 502 placed in the disinfection frame 501, a push plate 104 fixed on the bottom wall of the working shell 112 and symmetrical according to the pulling along the center line of the lead screw 304, a needle tube 503 inserted into the disinfection solution bottle 502 communicated with the inlet and outlet of the pump 504, and a nozzle 505 with an upward outlet communicated with the outlet of the pump 504; the pump 504 sucks the disinfectant in the disinfectant bottle 502 through the needle tube 503, atomizes the disinfectant through the nozzle 505 and sprays the disinfectant into the working shell 112 and the storage cavity 114.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.