CN113100034A - Irrigation structure and crop irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Irrigation structure and crop irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113100034A CN113100034A CN202110236797.5A CN202110236797A CN113100034A CN 113100034 A CN113100034 A CN 113100034A CN 202110236797 A CN202110236797 A CN 202110236797A CN 113100034 A CN113100034 A CN 113100034A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- assembly
- bevel gear
- frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an irrigation structure and crop irrigation equipment, wherein the irrigation structure comprises a frame, a moving assembly is arranged on the frame, a water tank is arranged on the frame, a screw rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame, a slide block is arranged on the screw rod in a threaded manner, a left bevel gear and a right bevel gear are sleeved on the screw rod, a second transmission assembly is arranged on the frame, a semi-bevel gear is arranged on the second transmission assembly, a first water spraying assembly is arranged on the slide block and connected with the water tank and used for spraying water to soil at the bottom of the frame for irrigation, when irrigation operation is required, the first water spraying assembly is started to spray water in the water tank to the soil at the bottom of the frame for irrigation operation, the moving assembly is started to drive the device to move, so that the irrigation operation is continuously carried out, when the movable assembly operates, the first water spraying assembly is driven to reciprocate, and the irrigation range is greatly enlarged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an irrigation structure and crop irrigation equipment.
Background
Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like. Irrigation is a technical measure to replenish ground with the water required by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.
The existing irrigation equipment has the defects of small irrigation range, large irrigation dead angle and difficulty in meeting the requirements of people in the irrigation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an irrigation structure and a crop irrigation apparatus, which solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an irrigate structure, irrigate structure includes the frame, install the removal subassembly in the frame for drive this device shift position, install the water tank in the frame, be used for depositing irrigation water, the bottom of frame is rotated and is installed the lead screw, the slider is installed to the screw thread on the lead screw, the upper surface of slider and the bottom sliding connection of frame, the cover is equipped with left bevel gear, right bevel gear on the lead screw, install second drive assembly in the frame, second drive assembly is connected with the worm, install half bevel gear on the second drive assembly, half bevel gear meshes with left bevel gear, right bevel gear in turn respectively, install first water spray subassembly on the slider, first water spray subassembly is connected with the water tank for irrigate to the soil water spray of frame bottom.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the moving assembly comprises a roller rotatably mounted at the bottom of the rack, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the rack and connected with the roller through a first transmission assembly.
As a still further scheme of the invention: first drive assembly includes the worm of fixed mounting in driving motor's axle extension end, the last surface rotation of frame installs the worm wheel, worm wheel and worm meshing, the gyro wheel passes through the drive belt and is connected with the worm wheel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the second transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod rotatably mounted on the rack, the top end of the transmission rod is connected with the worm through a bevel gear set, and the lower end of the transmission rod is connected with the half bevel gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: first water spray assembly includes the first shower nozzle of fixed mounting on the slider, the internally mounted of water tank has the booster pump, the raceway is installed to the delivery port of booster pump, the raceway communicates with first shower nozzle through first bellows.
The utility model provides a crops irrigation equipment, includes above-mentioned irrigation structure, still includes the second water spray assembly of installing at the water tank lateral wall, second water spray assembly and raceway intercommunication, second water spray assembly can freely swing, further enlarges the water spray scope, swing assembly is still installed to the lateral wall of water tank, swing assembly and second water spray assembly are connected for drive second water spray assembly reciprocating swing.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the second water spraying assembly comprises a connecting rod hinged to the water tank, a second spray head is fixedly mounted at the end of the connecting rod, and the second spray head is communicated with the water delivery pipe through a second telescopic hose.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the swing assembly comprises a swing motor fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the water tank, a rotary table is installed at the shaft extending end of the swing motor, a fixing rod is eccentrically installed on the rotary table, a sliding groove is formed in the connecting rod, and the fixing rod is embedded into the sliding groove and is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when irrigation operation is required, the first water spraying assembly is started, water in the water tank is sprayed on soil at the bottom of the rack for irrigation operation, the moving assembly is started to drive the device to move, so that the irrigation operation is continuously carried out, and when the moving assembly runs, the first water spraying assembly is driven to reciprocate, so that the irrigation range is greatly expanded;
the booster pump during operation can be carried the water in the water tank to second water spray assembly, and water passes through second water spray assembly blowout, simultaneously, starts the swing subassembly, drives the reciprocal swing of second water spray assembly, further enlarges the irrigation scope, through setting up first water spray assembly, second water spray assembly, the irrigation dead angle that has significantly reduced to in the irrigation process, first shower nozzle transverse reciprocating motion, the reciprocal swing of second shower nozzle makes the irrigation process more even.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an irrigation structure.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a rotating disc in an irrigation configuration.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of portion a of the irrigation structure.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a first spray head in the crop irrigating apparatus.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-a roller; 3-driving a motor; 4-a worm; 5-a worm gear; 6, driving a belt; 7-a screw rod; 8-a transmission rod; 9-bevel gear set; 10-half bevel gear; 11-left bevel gear; 12-right bevel gear; 13-a slide block; 14-a first spray head; 15-a water tank; 16-a booster pump; 17-water conveying pipe; 18-a first bellows; 19-a connecting rod; 20-a second spray head; 21-a swing motor; 22-a turntable; 23-a fixed bar; 24-a chute; 25-second telescoping hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an irrigation structure includes a frame 1, a moving assembly is installed on the frame 1 for driving the device to move, a water tank 15 is installed on the frame 1 for storing irrigation water, a screw rod 7 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1 in a rotating manner, a slider 13 is installed on the screw rod 7 in a threaded manner, the upper surface of the slider 13 is connected with the bottom of the frame 1 in a sliding manner, a left bevel gear 11 and a right bevel gear 12 are sleeved on the screw rod 7, a second transmission assembly is installed on the frame 1 and connected with a worm 4, a half bevel gear 10 is installed on the second transmission assembly, the half bevel gear 10 is respectively engaged with the left bevel gear 11 and the right bevel gear 12 alternately, when the worm 4 rotates, the second transmission assembly is driven to operate, so as to drive the half bevel gear 10 to rotate, when the half bevel gear 10 is engaged with the left bevel gear 11, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate, when the half bevel gear 10 is meshed with the right bevel gear 12, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate reversely, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate forward and backward repeatedly, so that the sliding block 13 is driven to move transversely in a reciprocating mode, a first water spraying assembly is mounted on the sliding block 13 and connected with the water tank 15 and used for spraying water to soil at the bottom of the rack 1 for irrigation.
In the embodiment of the invention, when irrigation operation is required, the first water spraying assembly is started to spray water in the water tank 15 on soil at the bottom of the rack 1, irrigation operation is performed, the moving assembly is started to drive the device to move, so that the irrigation operation is continuously performed, when the moving assembly operates, the second transmission assembly is driven to operate, so that the half bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate, when the half bevel gear 10 is meshed with the left bevel gear 11, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate, when the half bevel gear 10 is meshed with the right bevel gear 12, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate reversely, and the operation is repeated, so that the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate positively and negatively, so that the slide block 13 is driven to transversely reciprocate, and finally the first water spraying assembly is driven to reciprocate, so that the irrigation range is.
As an embodiment of the invention, the moving assembly comprises a roller 2 rotatably mounted at the bottom of a frame 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the driving motor 3 is connected with the roller 2 through a first transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly comprises a worm 4 fixedly mounted at a shaft extension end of the driving motor 3, a worm wheel 5 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame 1, the worm wheel 5 is meshed with the worm 4, when the driving motor 3 operates, the worm 4 is driven to rotate, the worm wheel 5 is further driven to rotate synchronously, and the roller 2 is connected with the worm wheel 5 through a transmission belt 6.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the device needs to be driven to move, the driving motor 3 is started to drive the worm 4 to rotate, further drive the worm wheel 5 to synchronously rotate, and finally drive the roller 2 to rotate through the driving belt 6 to drive the device to move.
As an embodiment of the invention, the second transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod 8 rotatably mounted on the frame 1, the top end of the transmission rod 8 is connected with the worm 4 through a bevel gear set 9, and the lower end of the transmission rod 8 is connected with a semi-bevel gear 10.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the driving motor 3 runs, the worm 4 is driven to rotate, and then the driving rod 8 is driven to synchronously rotate through the bevel gear set 9, so that the half bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate, and further the sliding block 13 is driven to transversely reciprocate, so that the first water spraying assembly is driven to transversely reciprocate, and the irrigation range is greatly expanded.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the first water spraying assembly includes a first nozzle 14 fixedly installed on the sliding block 13, a booster pump 16 is installed inside the water tank 15, a water delivery pipe 17 is installed at a water outlet of the booster pump 16, the water delivery pipe 17 is communicated with the first nozzle 14 through a first flexible hose 18, and the booster pump 16 can be used to deliver water in the water tank 15 to the first nozzle 14 for irrigation.
In the embodiment of the invention, when irrigation needs to be carried out, the booster pump 16 is started to convey water in the water tank 15 to the first spray head 14, and finally the water is sprayed on soil at the bottom of the rack 1 to carry out irrigation.
The utility model provides a crops irrigation equipment, includes above-mentioned embodiment irrigation structure, still including installing the second water spray assembly at 15 lateral walls of water tank, second water spray assembly and raceway 17 intercommunication, the second water spray assembly can freely swing, further enlarges the water spray scope, swing assembly is still installed to 15 lateral walls of water tank, swing assembly and second water spray assembly are connected for drive second water spray assembly reciprocal swing.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the booster pump 16 works, the water in the water tank 15 can be delivered to the second water spraying assembly, the water is sprayed out through the second water spraying assembly, and meanwhile, the swing assembly is started to drive the second water spraying assembly to swing back and forth, so as to further expand the irrigation range.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the second water spraying assembly includes a connecting rod 19 hinged on the water tank 15, a second spraying head 20 is fixedly installed at an end of the connecting rod 19, and the second spraying head 20 is communicated with the water conveying pipe 17 through a second flexible hose 25.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the booster pump 16 works, water is delivered to the second spray nozzle 20 to spray water to the advancing direction of the device for irrigation, and meanwhile, the swinging assembly is started to drive the connecting rod 19 to transversely swing back and forth, so that the second spray nozzle 20 is driven to swing back and forth, and the irrigation range is further expanded.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the swing assembly includes a swing motor 21 fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the water tank 15, a rotating disc 22 is installed at a shaft extending end of the swing motor 21, a fixing rod 23 is eccentrically installed on the rotating disc 22, a sliding groove 24 is formed on the connecting rod 19, and the fixing rod 23 is embedded in the sliding groove 24 and is slidably connected with the sliding groove 24.
In the embodiment of the invention, the swing motor 21 is started to drive the rotary table 22 to rotate, and further the connecting rod 19 is driven to swing back and forth through the fixed rod 23, and finally the second spray head 20 is driven to swing back and forth, so that the spraying range of the second spray head 20 is expanded, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The irrigation structure is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a moving assembly is mounted on the rack (1) and used for driving the device to move, a water tank (15) is mounted on the rack (1) and used for storing irrigation water, a screw rod (7) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the rack (1), a slider (13) is mounted on the screw rod (7) in a threaded manner, the upper surface of the slider (13) is in sliding connection with the bottom of the rack (1), a left bevel gear (11) and a right bevel gear (12) are sleeved on the screw rod (7), a second transmission assembly is mounted on the rack (1) and connected with a worm (4), a half bevel gear (10) is mounted on the second transmission assembly, and the half bevel gear (10) is alternately meshed with the left bevel gear (11) and the right bevel gear (12) respectively, install first water spray assembly on slider (13), first water spray assembly is connected with water tank (15) for irrigate to the soil water spray of frame (1) bottom.
2. An irrigation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving assembly comprises a roller (2) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the frame (1), a driving motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and the driving motor (3) is connected with the roller (2) through a first transmission assembly.
3. An irrigation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the first transmission assembly comprises a worm (4) fixedly mounted at the shaft extension end of the driving motor (3), a worm wheel (5) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame (1), the worm wheel (5) is meshed with the worm (4), and the roller (2) is connected with the worm wheel (5) through a transmission belt (6).
4. An irrigation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that said second transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod (8) rotatably mounted on the frame (1), the top end of said transmission rod (8) being connected to the worm (4) through a bevel gear set (9), and the lower end of said transmission rod (8) being connected to a half bevel gear (10).
5. An irrigation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the first water spraying assembly comprises a first spray head (14) fixedly mounted on the sliding block (13), a booster pump (16) is mounted inside the water tank (15), a water delivery pipe (17) is mounted at a water outlet of the booster pump (16), and the water delivery pipe (17) is communicated with the first spray head (14) through a first flexible hose (18).
6. The crop irrigation equipment is characterized by comprising the irrigation structure as claimed in claim 5, and further comprising a second water spraying assembly mounted on the side wall of the water tank (15), wherein the second water spraying assembly is communicated with the water conveying pipe (17), can swing freely to further enlarge the water spraying range, and a swinging assembly is further mounted on the outer side wall of the water tank (15) and connected with the second water spraying assembly for driving the second water spraying assembly to swing back and forth.
7. The crop irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second water spraying assembly comprises a connecting rod (19) hinged on the water tank (15), a second spraying head (20) is fixedly mounted at the end of the connecting rod (19), and the second spraying head (20) is communicated with the water conveying pipe (17) through a second telescopic hose (25).
8. The crop irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the swing assembly comprises a swing motor (21) fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of the water tank (15), a rotating disc (22) is mounted at a shaft extending end of the swing motor (21), a fixed rod (23) is eccentrically mounted on the rotating disc (22), a sliding groove (24) is formed in the connecting rod (19), and the fixed rod (23) is embedded in the sliding groove (24) and is slidably connected with the sliding groove (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110236797.5A CN113100034A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Irrigation structure and crop irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110236797.5A CN113100034A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Irrigation structure and crop irrigation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113100034A true CN113100034A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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ID=76709801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110236797.5A Pending CN113100034A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Irrigation structure and crop irrigation equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113100034A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114902942A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-16 | 刘鹏 | Spray set for urban planning afforestation |
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| CN108077034A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | Integrated device is poured in a kind of gardens fertilising |
| CN108094147A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting fertilizer irrigation device |
| CN110249979A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-20 | 李春香 | A kind of mobile watering device of agricultural irrigation |
| CN110301330A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-08 | 李春香 | A kind of self-propelled swing irrigation watering device |
| CN110419365A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-08 | 陈彩霞 | A kind of seedling culture frame convenient for adjusting plantation height |
| CN209995057U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-01-31 | 山东半岛水务发展有限公司 | agricultural irrigation equipment |
| CN211861365U (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-11-06 | 魏星 | Oranges and tangerines are planted with device that waters |
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2021
- 2021-03-03 CN CN202110236797.5A patent/CN113100034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077034A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | Integrated device is poured in a kind of gardens fertilising |
| CN108094147A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting fertilizer irrigation device |
| CN209995057U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-01-31 | 山东半岛水务发展有限公司 | agricultural irrigation equipment |
| CN110249979A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-20 | 李春香 | A kind of mobile watering device of agricultural irrigation |
| CN110301330A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-08 | 李春香 | A kind of self-propelled swing irrigation watering device |
| CN110419365A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-08 | 陈彩霞 | A kind of seedling culture frame convenient for adjusting plantation height |
| CN211861365U (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-11-06 | 魏星 | Oranges and tangerines are planted with device that waters |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114902942A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-16 | 刘鹏 | Spray set for urban planning afforestation |
| CN114902942B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-06-09 | 刘鹏 | Spray set is used in urban planning afforestation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210713 |