CN113099858A

CN113099858A - Pasture chopper for livestock raising

Info

Publication number: CN113099858A
Application number: CN202110472363.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明均; 杨丰; 杨廷韬; 龚正国; 申记; 鲁晓鸣; 代方强; 田茂竹; 张明婧; 王松; 王应芬; 陈超
Original assignee: Guizhou Provincial Grassland Technology Test Promotion Station
Current assignee: Guizhou Provincial Grassland Technology Test Promotion Station
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-29
Also published as: CN113099858B

Abstract

The invention discloses a pasture grass chopper, which comprises a generator, a base, a storage battery, a machine table, a crushing feed hopper, a crushing case, a high discharging connecting plate, a chopping feed hopper and a low discharging connecting plate, and has the following beneficial effects that the equipment is provided with an equipment power-on device which can be powered off when a movable wheel supporting equipment is loaded and a base which can switch the movable wheel supporting and the fixed supporting, so that the equipment can be prevented from being started by mistake when the movable wheel supporting state is loaded, the running of the equipment in a stable supporting state is ensured, the danger of equipment moving pulling, collision and the like caused by vibration is better prevented, a main rod of the fixed supporting is arranged as a screw, a rotatably adjustable adjusting ring is arranged on the screw, a retractable adjusting clamp is arranged in the adjusting ring, the equipment can be adjusted at bottom angles with different heights by lifting the adjusting ring, and the clamping stability or friction increase and the like of different terrains can be realized by the arranged clamp, the equipment can be used on different terrains more smoothly.

Description

Pasture chopper for livestock raising

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pasture chopper, and particularly relates to a pasture chopper for animal husbandry.

Background

A pasture grass chopper is a device for cutting pasture grass in a gate way as the name suggests, different requirements can be met when the pasture grass is chopped due to different processing effects of the pasture grass, the pasture grass chopping device generally has two functions of crushing and chopping, the pasture grass can be crushed in different degrees, the technical improvement is achieved along with the rapid development of scientific technology, however, in the prior art, in order to facilitate the device to be suitable for different environments, the device is often provided with a movable wheel and matched with a storage battery or a generator for use, the assembly of the movable wheel also causes the device to be started when the device is used without being switched to a fixed state, the risks of pulling, collision and the like caused by the movement of the device due to vibration and the like are easy to occur, in the prior art, when the device is moved to pasture grass collecting fields with different terrain conditions for use, the simple cushion plate placement easily causes the situation that the support of the device is unbalanced or unstable, causing inconvenience.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, a forage grass chopper for poultry is proposed at present, in order to solve prior art when using, in order to facilitate equipment be suitable for different environment, often can be equipped with for equipment and remove the wheel and collocation battery or generator use, and the assembly that removes the wheel has also led to equipment when using, if do not switch over to fixed state just start under, vibration etc. appear easily and lead to equipment to remove and the pulling that causes, danger such as collide with, and when using prior art, when collecting the place with the forage grass of equipment removal to different topography circumstances and using, the circumstances of support unbalance or unstability appears in easy messenger's equipment of simple backing plate placing, lead to inconvenient effect.

(II) technical scheme

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides a pasture chopper for livestock raising, which comprises a generator, a base, a storage battery, a machine table, a crushing feed hopper, a crushing case, a high discharging connecting plate, a chopping feed hopper and a low discharging connecting plate, wherein the top end of the generator is fixedly connected with the machine table;

the base comprises a base main body, a first limiting plate, a first compression spring, an adjusting support device, an elastic backing ring, a first movable joint, a first assembling shaft rod, a support screw rod, a pulley movable joint, a retractable assembling plate, a pulley rotating connecting rod, a moving wheel, a moving assembling plate, a retractable assembling shaft rod, a first electric connecting plate, an electric connecting box, an electric connecting plate, a second electric connecting plate, a jacking connecting rod, a second compression spring and a second limiting plate, wherein the retractable assembling plate is buckled at the front end and the rear end of the moving assembling plate through the retractable assembling shaft rod, the elastic backing ring is sleeved at the joint of the retractable assembling shaft rod and the retractable assembling plate, the second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the moving assembling plate, the second limiting plate is embedded and buckled with the bottom end of the base main body, the first compression spring is arranged between the top end of the second limiting, the first limiting plate is buckled with the bottom end of the base main body in an embedded mode, a second compression spring is arranged between the top end of the first limiting plate and the base main body, the middle of the top end of the second limiting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the jacking connecting rod, the top end of the jacking connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the electrified plate, the electrified plate is arranged in the electricity connecting box, the electricity connecting box is arranged at the top end of the base main body, the first electricity connecting plate and the second electricity connecting plate are both buckled and connected in the electricity connecting box in an embedded mode, the first electricity connecting plate is located behind and below the electrified plate, the first electricity connecting plate is electrically connected with the generator and the storage battery, the second electricity connecting plate is located in front and below the electrified plate, the second electricity connecting plate is electrically connected with the machine table, the top end of the moving wheel is fixedly connected with a pulley rotating connecting rod, the top end of, the first movable joint is embedded and fastened with the base main body through a first assembling shaft rod, an elastic cushion ring is coated at the joint of the first assembling shaft rod and the base main body, and the adjusting and supporting device is locked on the supporting screw rod.

Further, adjust strutting arrangement and include adjustable ring, adjusting screw, gag lever post, bail assembly ring, bail, the adjustable ring cladding is located on the supporting screw, adjustable ring and supporting screw threaded connection, the inside bail assembly ring that is equipped with of adjustable ring, bail assembly ring one end and bail one end fixed connection, the bail other end runs through the adjustable ring, bail assembly ring other end upside fixedly connected with gag lever post, bail assembly ring other end downside fixedly connected with adjusting screw, adjusting screw runs through the adjustable ring, adjustable ring and adjusting screw threaded connection.

Further, the elastic backing ring is made of rubber, so that the shaft lever can be subjected to interference fit through the elasticity of the rubber, and the shaft lever is prevented from rotating randomly.

Furthermore, the jacking connecting rod is made of insulating materials, so that electric leakage when the power-on plate is electrified is prevented.

Furthermore, the distance between the first power connection plate and the second power connection plate is consistent with the front and back width of the power connection plate, so that the power connection plate can be connected with the power connection plate to form a passage after descending.

Furthermore, staple bolt assembly ring right-hand member becomes the ring form and evenly is equipped with the staple bolt, can have sufficient support when making the staple bolt stretch out to use and use.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) for solving prior art when using, for the convenience of equipment is suitable for different environment, often can be equipped with for equipment and remove wheel and collocation battery or generator and use, and the assembly of removing the wheel has also led to equipment when using, if do not switch to the fixed state under just start, vibration etc. appear easily and lead to equipment to remove and the dragging that causes, danger such as collide with, remove the equipment circular telegram device that can cut off the power supply under the supporting equipment state and can remove the base that wheel support and fixed stay switched through being equipped with, make equipment can avoid removing the mistake start under the supporting state, guarantee the operation of equipment under the stable supporting state, better equipment removal that prevents to vibrate and lead to the fact is dragged, danger such as collide with.

2) When solving prior art use, when collecting the place use with the forage grass that equipment removed to different topography condition, the simple backing plate is placed and is made equipment appear supporting the uneven or unstable condition easily, lead to inconveniently, establish to the screw rod through the mobile jib with fixed stay, and be equipped with the adjustable ring of rotatable regulation on the screw rod, and be equipped with scalable regulation's bail in the adjustable ring, make equipment carry out the regulation of the different high end of base angle through the lifting adjusting ring, and the bail that the accessible was equipped with carries out the card of different topography is steady or increase friction etc. make the use that carries out different topography that equipment can be more steady.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a pasture chopper for animal husbandry according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a generator-1, a base-2, a storage battery-3, a machine table-4, a crushing feed hopper-5, a crushing case-6, a high discharging connecting plate-7, a chopping feed hopper-8, a low discharging connecting plate-9, a base main body-a, a limiting plate-b, a compression spring-c, an adjusting and supporting device-d, an elastic cushion ring-e, a movable joint-f, an assembling shaft rod-g, a supporting screw rod-h, a pulley movable joint-i, a folding and unfolding assembling plate-j, a pulley rotating connecting rod-k, a moving wheel-l, a moving assembling plate-m, a folding and unfolding assembling shaft rod-n, an electric plate-o, an electric box-p, an electric plate-q, an electric plate-r, a top pressure connecting rod-s, A compression spring two-t, a limit plate two-u, an adjusting ring-d 1, an adjusting screw-d 2, a limit rod-d 3, a staple assembling ring-d 4 and a staple-d 5.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present invention provides a pasture chopper for animal husbandry: the automatic crusher comprises a generator 1, a base 2, a storage battery 3, a machine table 4, a crushing feed hopper 5, a crusher case 6, a high discharging connecting plate 7, a crushing feed hopper 8 and a low discharging connecting plate 9, wherein the top end of the generator 1 is fixedly connected with the machine table 4, the generator 1 and the storage battery 3 are both arranged inside the machine table 4, the generator 1 and the storage battery 3 are electrically connected with the base 2 and the machine table 4, the crusher case 6 is locked at the front side of the top end of the machine table 4, the crushing feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the upper left of the crusher case 6, the right end of the crushing feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected with the crushing feed hopper 8, the low discharging connecting plate 9 is locked at the lower side of the front end of the crusher case 6, and the;

the base 2 comprises a base main body a, a limiting plate b, a compression spring c, an adjusting support device d, an elastic cushion ring e, a movable joint f, an assembly shaft lever g, a support screw h, a pulley movable joint i, a retraction assembly plate j, a pulley rotating connection rod k, a moving wheel l, a moving assembly plate m, a retraction assembly shaft lever n, an electric connection plate o, an electric connection box p, an electric connection plate q, an electric connection plate ii, a jacking connection rod s, a compression spring ii and a limiting plate ii, wherein the retraction assembly plate j is buckled at the front end and the rear end of the moving assembly plate m through the retraction assembly shaft lever n, the elastic cushion ring e is sleeved at the joint of the retraction assembly shaft lever n and the retraction assembly plate j, the rear side of the top end of the moving assembly plate m is fixedly connected with the limiting plate ii, the limiting plate ii is buckled with the bottom end of the base main body a in an embedding manner, the compression spring c is arranged between the top end of the, the front side of the top end of the movable assembling plate m is fixedly connected with a limiting plate b, the limiting plate b is embedded and fastened with the bottom end of the base main body a, a compression spring two t is arranged between the top end of the limiting plate b and the base main body a, the middle part of the top end of the limiting plate two u is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a jacking connecting rod s, the top end of the jacking connecting rod s is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a power-on plate q, the power-on plate q is arranged in a power-on box p, the power-on box p is arranged at the top end of the base main body a, the power-on plate o and the power-on plate two r are both embedded and fastened inside the power-on box p, the power-on plate o is positioned behind and below the power-on plate q, the power-on plate o is electrically connected with a generator 1 and a storage battery 3, the power-on plate two r is positioned in front and below the power-on plate q, the top end of the pulley rotating connecting rod k is movably buckled with the retraction assembling plate j through a pulley movable joint i, one end of the supporting screw rod h is fixedly connected with a movable joint f, the movable joint f is embedded and buckled with the base main body a through an assembling shaft rod g, an elastic cushion ring e is coated at the joint of the assembling shaft rod g and the base main body a, and the adjusting and supporting device d is locked on the supporting screw rod h.

Wherein, adjust strutting arrangement d and include adjustable ring d1, adjusting screw d2, gag lever post d3, bail assembly ring d4, bail d5, adjustable ring d1 cladding is located on support screw h, adjustable ring d1 and support screw h threaded connection, inside bail assembly ring d4 that is equipped with of adjustable ring d1, bail assembly ring d4 one end and bail d5 one end fixed connection, bail d5 other end runs through adjustable ring d1, bail assembly ring d4 other end upside fixed connection has gag lever post d3, bail assembly ring d4 other end downside fixed connection has adjusting screw d2, adjusting screw d2 runs through adjustable ring d1, adjusting ring d1 and adjusting screw d2 threaded connection.

Wherein the elastic backing ring e is made of rubber.

Wherein the jacking connecting rod s is made of an insulating material.

And the distance between the first power connection plate o and the second power connection plate r is consistent with the front and back width of the power-on plate q.

Wherein, staple d5 is evenly arranged at the right end of the staple assembling ring d4 in a circular ring shape.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device can provide the movable wheel for convenient movement, after the device is moved to a place required to be used, the support screw is in a state of ninety degrees by rotating the adjusting ring and the support screw, the heights of the adjusting ring and the support screw are the same as or higher than the support height of the movable wheel at the moment, then the movable wheel can be rotated, the flat surface of the movable wheel faces to the bendable side of the retractable assembly plate, then the movable wheel can be folded by bending the retractable assembly plate, the device is switched to a fixed support state, at the moment, the movable assembly plate and the limiting plate assembled by the movable wheel are released from jacking due to the fact that the movable wheel is separated from the support for use, so that the limiting plate is jacked and lowered by the force of the compression spring, the electrifying plate connected with the limiting plate through the jacking connecting rod is also lowered correspondingly, and the electrifying plate is finally connected with the first electric plate and the second electric plate, even if the machine platform of the equipment can be used with the storage battery or the generator in a way, when the wheel supporting state is moved, because the movable assembling plate receives the jacking pressure, the second limiting plate can jack the electrifying plate to lift and separate from the first electrifying plate and the second electrifying plate, so that the equipment can not be electrified to run, the equipment can avoid the false start under the supporting state of the movable wheels, the running of the equipment under the stable supporting state is ensured, and the dangers of equipment movement dragging, knocking and the like caused by vibration are better prevented, when the device is switched to the fixed support, the device can not only adjust the height of the four corners of the base stably and differentially by rotating the adjusting ring, but also adjust the extension and retraction of the staple assembling plate by rotating the adjusting screw rod, so that the device can be switched to a staple support reinforcing state, the staple that the accessible stretches out carries out the buckle of different topography, inlays, increases supplementary use such as friction, makes the use that carries out different topography that equipment can be more steady.

The control mode of the invention is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, the wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of the power source belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement are not explained in detail in the invention.

The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pasture chopper for livestock raising structurally comprises a generator (1), a base (2), a storage battery (3), a machine table (4), a crushing feed hopper (5), a crushing case (6), a high discharging connecting plate (7), a crushing feed hopper (8) and a low discharging connecting plate (9), wherein the top end of the generator (1) is fixedly connected with the machine table (4), the generator (1) and the storage battery (3) are both arranged inside the machine table (4), the generator (1) and the storage battery (3) are electrically connected with the base (2) and the machine table (4), the crushing case (6) is locked at the front side of the top end of the machine table (4), the crushing feed hopper (5) is fixedly connected at the upper left of the crushing case (6), the right end of the crushing feed hopper (5) is fixedly connected with the crushing feed hopper (8), and the low discharging connecting plate (9) is locked at the lower side of the front, broken quick-witted case (6) top front side lock joint has high material fishplate bar (7), its characterized in that:

the base (2) comprises a base main body (a), a first limiting plate (b), a first compression spring (c), an adjusting and supporting device (d), an elastic cushion ring (e), a first movable joint (f), a first assembling shaft lever (g), a supporting screw (h), a pulley movable joint (i), a retraction assembling plate (j), a pulley rotating connecting rod (k), a moving wheel (l), a moving assembling plate (m), a retraction assembling shaft lever (n), a first electric connecting plate (o), an electric connecting box (p), an electric connecting plate (q), a second electric connecting plate (r), a jacking connecting rod(s), a second compression spring (t) and a second limiting plate (u), wherein the retraction assembling plate (j) is buckled at the front end and the rear end of the moving assembling plate (m) through the retraction assembling shaft lever (n), and the connection part of the retraction assembling shaft lever (n) and the retraction assembling plate (j) is sleeved with the elastic cushion ring (e), the rear side of the top end of the movable assembling plate (m) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (u), the second limiting plate (u) is embedded and fastened with the bottom end of the base main body (a), a first compression spring (c) is arranged between the top end of the second limiting plate (u) and the base main body (a), a first limiting plate (b) is fixedly connected with the front side of the top end of the movable assembling plate (m), the first limiting plate (b) is embedded and fastened with the bottom end of the base main body (a), a second compression spring (t) is arranged between the top end of the first limiting plate (b) and the base main body (a), the middle part of the top end of the second limiting plate (u) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a top pressure connecting rod(s), the top end of the top pressure connecting rod(s) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a current-conducting plate (q), the current conducting plate (q) is arranged in a current-, the first electric connection plate (o) and the second electric connection plate (r) are both embedded and buckled inside the electric connection box (p), the first electric connection plate (o) is positioned at the rear lower part of the electric conduction plate (q), the first electric connection plate (o) is electrically connected with the generator (1) and the storage battery (3), the second electric connection plate (r) is positioned at the front lower part of the electric conduction plate (q), the second electric connection plate (r) is electrically connected with the machine table (4), the top end of the movable wheel (l) is fixedly connected with a pulley rotating connecting rod (k), the top end of the pulley rotating connecting rod (k) is movably buckled with the retraction assembling plate (j) through a pulley movable joint (i), one end of the supporting screw rod (h) is fixedly connected with a movable joint (f), the movable joint (f) is embedded and buckled with the base main body (a) through a first assembling shaft rod (g), and the joint of the first assembling shaft rod (g) and the base main body (a) is coated with an elastic cushion ring (e), the adjusting and supporting device (d) is locked on the supporting screw rod (h).

2. A pasture grass chopper as claimed in claim 1 and including: adjust strutting arrangement (d) including adjusting ring (d 1), adjusting screw (d 2), gag lever post (d 3), bail assembly ring (d 4), bail (d 5), on supporting screw (h) is located in the cladding of adjusting ring (d 1), adjusting ring (d 1) and supporting screw (h) threaded connection, inside bail assembly ring (d 4) that is equipped with of adjusting ring (d 1), bail assembly ring (d 4) one end and bail (d 5) one end fixed connection, bail (d 5) other end runs through adjusting ring (d 1), bail assembly ring (d 4) other end upside fixedly connected with gag lever post (d 3), bail assembly ring (d 4) other end downside fixedly connected with adjusting screw (d 2), adjusting screw (d 2) runs through adjusting ring (d 1), adjusting ring (d 1) and adjusting screw (d 2) threaded connection.

3. A pasture grass chopper as claimed in claim 1 and including: the elastic backing ring (e) is made of rubber.

4. A pasture grass chopper as claimed in claim 1 and including: the jacking connecting rod(s) is made of an insulating material.

5. A pasture grass chopper as claimed in claim 1 and including: the distance between the first power connection plate (o) and the second power connection plate (r) is consistent with the front and back width of the power-on plate (q).

6. A pasture grass chopper as claimed in claim 2 and including: the right end of the staple assembling ring (d 4) is uniformly provided with staples (d 5) in a circular ring shape.