CN113099739A - Soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning - Google Patents
Soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning Download PDFInfo
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- CN113099739A CN113099739A CN202110533913.XA CN202110533913A CN113099739A CN 113099739 A CN113099739 A CN 113099739A CN 202110533913 A CN202110533913 A CN 202110533913A CN 113099739 A CN113099739 A CN 113099739A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B27/00—Clod-crushers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural implement manufacturing, and discloses a soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning, which comprises a stress rod, wherein the lower end of the left side of the stress rod is fixedly connected with a soil turning piece, the front side of the stress rod is provided with a rotating mechanism and a fixed rod, the right end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stress rod, and the left end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism. The second protective shell bears the shrinkage of the soil breaking mechanism, so that the damage of the cutter is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tool manufacturing, in particular to a soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning.
Background
The soil hardening refers to the phenomenon that the surface layer of soil is poor in organic matters, the structure is damaged and the soil is scattered under the action of external factors such as irrigation or rainfall, the soil surface is hardened under the action of cohesive force after drying, large soil blocks exist during cultivation to cause uneven cultivation, and the planting effect is affected, so that the soil blocks need to be further crushed during cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning, which achieves the purpose of crushing soil blocks.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stereoplasm soil wheat field is clod breaker for soil turning, includes the atress pole, the left side lower extreme fixedly connected with piece of turning over soil of atress pole, the front side of atress pole is provided with rotary mechanism and dead lever, the right-hand member fixed connection of dead lever is at the atress pole outer wall, the left end and the rotary mechanism fixed connection of dead lever.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed shell, a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a fixed block, a fixed groove, a connecting rod, a fixed box, a chute, a rotating ring, a main rotating rod and an auxiliary rotating rod, wherein the outer wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stress rod, the motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell, the outer wall of an output rod of the motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the front side of the second gear is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the front end of the fixed block is clamped in the fixed groove, the front side of the fixed groove is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell, the rear side of the second gear is fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting rod, the rear end of the connecting rod penetrates through the fixed box, the upper end of the fixed box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute, the, the rear end of connecting rod is connected with main bull stick transmission through conical gear, the upper end of main bull stick runs through fixed box and main bull stick, the lateral wall of main bull stick passes through the bearing and is connected with the stationary housing rotation, the upside outer wall of main bull stick and the rear end fixed connection of vice bull stick, the upper surface of vice bull stick is provided with buffer gear and the mechanism that breaks ground.
Preferably, buffer gear includes base, spring box, first spring, arc shell fragment, second protective housing, the upper surface that the lower fixed surface of base is connected, the upper surface of base and the lower fixed surface of spring box are connected, first spring is placed in the inside of spring box, the left end and the arc shell fragment fixed connection of first spring, the upper end fixed connection of arc shell fragment is at the lower surface of second protective housing, the second protective housing cup joints the outer wall at the base, the mechanism that breaks ground sets up the upper surface at the second protective housing.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a universal ball, a deformation strip, a fixed cylinder, a supporting seat, the upper surface of the universal ball is in contact with the arc-shaped elastic sheet, the lower surface of the universal ball is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the deformation strip, the lower end of the deformation strip penetrates through the fixed cylinder, and the lower surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat.
Preferably, the soil breaking mechanism comprises a first protective shell, a blade fixing seat, a second spring, a first soil breaking cutter and a second soil breaking cutter, wherein the lower surface of the first protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second protective shell, the right end of the first protective shell is inserted into the blade fixing seat, the left side of the inner wall of the first protective shell is fixedly connected with the left end of the second spring, the right end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first soil breaking cutter, the outer wall of the first soil breaking cutter is fixedly connected with the blade fixing seat, and the left end of the second soil breaking cutter is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the first protective shell.
Preferably, the first ground breaking knife is provided with two blade openings.
Preferably, the number of the main rotating rods is three.
Preferably, the left end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shell.
The invention provides a soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention carries out power output through the motor, when the whole machine body is pulled forwards by the tractor, the soil is turned up by the soil turning piece, and after the soil is turned up, the motor drives the main rotating rod and the main rotating rod to rotate, and the main rotating rod revolves while rotating, so that the main rotating rod can break soil blocks, thereby achieving the effect of further breaking.
(2) According to the invention, the buffering mechanism arranged on the auxiliary rotating rod is in further soil contact with the soil breaking mechanism, when soil blocks are broken, the first soil breaking knife is in contact with the soil blocks to cut, when soil texture is too hard, the first soil breaking knife is contracted to expose the second soil breaking knife, so that the contact surface of the soil blocks is reduced, the pressure is increased, the soil blocks are broken, the arc-shaped elastic sheet is deformed when the soil blocks meet, the supporting mechanism supports the arc-shaped elastic sheet to be smoothly inserted into the spring box, the second protective shell bears the soil breaking mechanism to contract, and the damage of the cutters is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view, sectional view, showing an internal structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view, cross-sectional view, showing the internal structure of the rotary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 (A) according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the buffering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the ground breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view, sectional structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a stress rod 1, a soil turning piece 2, a fixing rod 3, a rotating mechanism 4, a buffering mechanism 5, a soil breaking mechanism 6, a supporting mechanism 7, a fixed shell 401, a motor 402, a first gear 403, a second gear 404, a fixed block 405, a fixed groove 406, a connecting rod 407, a fixed box 408, a sliding chute 409, a rotating ring 410, a main rotating rod 411, an auxiliary rotating rod 412, a base 501, a spring box 502, a first spring 503, an arc shrapnel 504, a second protective shell 505, a first protective shell 601, a blade fixing seat 602, a second spring 603, a first soil breaking knife 604, a second soil breaking knife 605, a universal ball 701, a deformation strip 702, a fixed barrel 703 and a supporting seat 704.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning comprises a stress rod 1, wherein the lower end of the left side of the stress rod 1 is fixedly connected with a soil turning piece 2, a rotating mechanism 4 and a fixed rod 3 are arranged on the front side of the stress rod 1, the right end of the fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stress rod 1, the left end of the fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism 4, and the left end of the fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a fixed shell 401;
the rotating mechanism 4 comprises a fixed shell 401, a motor 402, a first gear 403, a second gear 404, a fixed block 405, a fixed groove 406, a connecting rod 407, a fixed box 408, a chute 409, a rotating ring 410, a main rotating rod 411 and an auxiliary rotating rod 412, wherein the outer wall of the fixed shell 401 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stress rod 1, the motor 402 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell 401, the outer wall of an output rod of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first gear 403, the first gear 403 is meshed with the second gear 404, the front side of the second gear 404 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 405, the front end of the fixed block 405 is clamped inside the fixed groove 406, the front side of the fixed groove 406 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell 401, the rear side of the second gear 404 is fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting rod 407, the rear end of the connecting rod 407 penetrates through the fixed box 408, the upper end of the fixed box 408 is fixedly, the rear end of the connecting rod 407 is in transmission connection with a main rotating rod 411 through a bevel gear, the upper end of the main rotating rod 411 penetrates through a fixing box 408 and the main rotating rod 411, the side wall of the main rotating rod 411 is in rotary connection with a fixing shell 401 through a bearing, the outer wall of the upper side of the main rotating rod 411 is fixedly connected with the rear end of an auxiliary rotating rod 412, the number of the main rotating rods 411 is three, and a buffer mechanism 5 and a soil breaking mechanism 6 are arranged on the upper surface of the auxiliary rotating rod 412. in the invention, power output is carried out through a motor 402, when the whole machine body is pulled forwards by a tractor, soil is turned up through a soil turning sheet 2, and after being turned up, the main rotating rod 411 and the main rotating rod 411 are driven to rotate by the motor 402, and revolve while rotating, so that the main rotating rod 411 can break soil blocks to achieve the further breaking;
the buffering mechanism 5 comprises a base 501, a spring box 502, a first spring 503, an arc-shaped elastic sheet 504 and a second protective shell 505, wherein the lower surface of the base 501 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 512, the upper surface of the base 501 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the spring box 502, the first spring 503 is placed inside the spring box 502, the left end of the first spring 503 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped elastic sheet 504, the upper end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 504 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second protective shell 505, the second protective shell 505 is sleeved on the outer wall of the base 501, and the soil breaking mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the second protective shell 505. according to the invention, the buffering mechanism 5 and the soil breaking mechanism 6 which are arranged on the auxiliary rotating rod 412 are used for enabling the first soil breaking knife 604 to contact with the soil block for cutting when the soil block is broken, when the soil is too hard, the first soil breaking knife 604 is contracted to expose the second soil breaking knife 605, so that the contact, increasing the pressure intensity, and crushing soil blocks;
the supporting mechanism 7 comprises a universal ball 701, a deformation strip 702, a fixed cylinder 703 and a supporting seat 704, wherein the upper surface of the universal ball 701 is in contact with the arc-shaped elastic sheet 504, the lower surface of the universal ball 701 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the deformation strip 702, the lower end of the deformation strip 702 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 703, and the lower surface of the fixed cylinder 703 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat 704;
the soil breaking mechanism 6 comprises a first protection shell 601, a blade fixing seat 602, a second spring 603, a first soil breaking knife 604 and a second soil breaking knife 605, wherein the lower surface of the first protection shell 601 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a second protection shell 505, the right end of the first protection shell 601 is inserted into the blade fixing seat 602, the left side of the inner wall of the first protection shell 601 is fixedly connected with the left end of the second spring 603, the right end of the second spring 603 is fixedly connected with the first soil breaking knife 604, the outer wall of the first soil breaking knife 604 is fixedly connected with the blade fixing seat 602, the first soil breaking knife 604 is provided with two blade openings, the left end of the second soil breaking knife 605 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the first protection shell 601, when a stone block is encountered, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 504 deforms, so that the second protection shell 505 bears the soil breaking mechanism 6 to shrink, and damage of the knife is.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the stress rod 1 is pulled by a tractor to enable the soil turning sheet 2 to turn over soil, the motor 402 generates power to enable the first gear 403 to rotate, the first gear 403 is meshed with the second gear 404, the second gear 404 is limited by the fixing block 405 and the fixing groove 406 to move, the connecting rod 407 is in transmission connection with the main rotating rod 411 through the bevel gear and is fixed by the fixing box 408, the second gear 404 drives the main rotating rod 411 to rotate and revolve to enable the auxiliary rotating rod 412 to rotate to break soil blocks, when the auxiliary rotating rod 412 works, the first soil breaking cutter 604 contacts the soil blocks to break, when the soil is too hard, the first soil breaking cutter 604 contracts to expose the second soil breaking cutter 605, so that the soil block contact surface is reduced, the pressure is increased, the soil blocks are broken, when the arc-shaped elastic sheet 504 deforms, the ball 701 is pressed in a downward universal mode, the universal ball 701 moves downward to enable the deformation strip 702 to move into the fixing cylinder 703, the lower extreme produces deformation, upward movement, and the lower extreme that warp strip 702 just can support the upper end that warp strip 702 when deformation is too big can cushion the deformation of arc shell fragment 504 at deformation strip 702 deformation in-process, makes arc shell fragment 503 not break away from spring box 502 by impact force extrusion deformation in the twinkling of an eye, makes arc shell fragment 504 insert spring box 502 smoothly, makes second protective housing 505 bear the weight of the shrink of mechanism 6 that breaks ground, avoids the cutter to damage.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a stereoplasm soil wheat field is digged and is used clod breaker, includes atress pole (1), its characterized in that: the soil turning device is characterized in that a soil turning piece (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the stress rod (1), a rotating mechanism (4) and a fixing rod (3) are arranged on the front side of the stress rod (1), the right end of the fixing rod (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stress rod (1), and the left end of the fixing rod (3) is fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism (4).
2. The soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field plowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (4) comprises a fixed shell (401), a motor (402), a first gear (403), a second gear (404), a fixed block (405), a fixed groove (406), a connecting rod (407), a fixed box (408), a sliding chute (409), a rotating ring (410), a main rotating rod (411) and an auxiliary rotating rod (412), wherein the outer wall of the fixed shell (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stress rod (1), the motor (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (401), the outer wall of an output rod of the motor (402) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first gear (403), the first gear (403) is meshed with the second gear (404), the front side of the second gear (404) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (405), the front end of the fixed block (405) is clamped inside the fixed groove (406), and the front side of the fixed groove (406) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (401), the rear side of second gear (404) and the front end fixed connection of connecting rod (407), the rear end of connecting rod (407) runs through fixed box (408), the upper end fixed connection of fixed box (408) is at the inner wall of spout (409), the outer wall fixed connection of spout (409) is at the inner wall of set casing (401), the rear end of connecting rod (407) is passed through conical gear and is connected with main bull stick (411) transmission, the upper end of main bull stick (411) runs through fixed box (408) and main bull stick (411), the lateral wall of main bull stick (411) passes through the bearing and is connected with set casing (401) rotation, the upside outer wall of main bull stick (411) and the rear end fixed connection of vice bull stick (412), the upper surface of vice bull stick (412) is provided with buffer gear (5) and mechanism (6) that breaks earth.
3. The soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field plowing according to claim 2, characterized in that: buffer gear (5) includes base (501), spring box (502), first spring (503), arc shell fragment (504), second protective housing (505), the lower fixed surface of base (501) is connected at the upper surface of (512), the upper surface of base (501) and the lower fixed surface of spring box (502) are connected, place the inside at spring box (502) first spring (503), the left end and the arc shell fragment (504) fixed connection of first spring (503), the upper end fixed connection of arc shell fragment (504) is at the lower surface of second protective housing (505), second protective housing (505) cup joints the outer wall at base (501), be provided with supporting mechanism (7) between arc shell fragment (504) and base (501), break ground mechanism (6) sets up the upper surface at second protective housing (505).
4. The soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field plowing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (7) comprises a universal ball (701), a deformation strip (702), a fixed cylinder (703) and a supporting seat (704), the upper surface of the universal ball (701) is in contact with the arc-shaped elastic sheet (504), the lower surface of the universal ball (701) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the deformation strip (702), the lower end of the deformation strip (702) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (703), and the lower surface of the fixed cylinder (703) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat (704).
5. The soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field plowing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ground breaking mechanism (6) comprises a first protection shell (601), a blade fixing seat (602), a second spring (603), a first ground breaking knife (604) and a second ground breaking knife (605), wherein the lower surface of the first protection shell (601) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a second protection shell (505), the right end of the first protection shell (601) is inserted into the blade fixing seat (602), the left side of the inner wall of the first protection shell (601) is fixedly connected with the left end of the second spring (603), the right end of the second spring (603) is fixedly connected with the first ground breaking knife (604), the outer wall of the first ground breaking knife (604) is fixedly connected with the blade fixing seat (602), and the left end of the second ground breaking knife (605) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the first protection shell (601).
6. The soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field plowing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first ground breaking knife (604) is provided with two blade openings.
7. The soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field plowing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the main rotating rods (411) is three.
8. The soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field plowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the fixing rod (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shell (401).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110533913.XA CN113099739A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110533913.XA CN113099739A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113099739A true CN113099739A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110533913.XA Withdrawn CN113099739A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Soil block crushing device for hard soil wheat field soil turning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113099739A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223325A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Soil loosening device for soil pollution treatment |
| CN114793494A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-29 | 诸城市龙湖绿园生态农业发展有限公司 | Automatic soil turning equipment for crop planting |
-
2021
- 2021-05-17 CN CN202110533913.XA patent/CN113099739A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223325A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Soil loosening device for soil pollution treatment |
| CN114793494A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-29 | 诸城市龙湖绿园生态农业发展有限公司 | Automatic soil turning equipment for crop planting |
| CN114793494B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-02-21 | 诸城市龙湖绿园生态农业发展有限公司 | Automatic soil turning equipment for crop planting |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210713 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |