CN113099489B - Method and device for balancing user plane load of broadband cluster system - Google Patents

Method and device for balancing user plane load of broadband cluster system Download PDF

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CN113099489B
CN113099489B CN202010022713.3A CN202010022713A CN113099489B CN 113099489 B CN113099489 B CN 113099489B CN 202010022713 A CN202010022713 A CN 202010022713A CN 113099489 B CN113099489 B CN 113099489B
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CN113099489A (en
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马骁菲
万开
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Potevio Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/08Trunked mobile radio systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for balancing user plane load of a broadband cluster system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and the current stage of each call; respectively determining the load capacity of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call; the new load is assigned to the TMF with the smallest load amount. The method and the device for balancing the user interface load of the broadband trunking system provided by the embodiment of the invention do not simply share the load according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculate the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each calling path and the current stage of each calling path on the basis of the number of calling paths, so that the load sharing accuracy is ensured as much as possible, the system time delay is reduced, and the system efficiency is improved.

Description

Method and device for balancing user plane load of broadband cluster system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of broadband trunking communication, in particular to a method and a device for balancing user plane load of a broadband trunking system.
Background
The B-trunC broadband trunking system is a special wireless communication system which is developed based on the TD-LTE technology and is applied to specific industries in order to meet the demand of commanding and scheduling of industrial users, provides a commanding and scheduling function for the users at a higher speed and a larger bandwidth, and is a multipurpose and high-efficiency wireless communication system. In recent years, broadband cluster systems have wide application markets in the fields of government departments, public safety, emergency communication, electric power, civil aviation, petrochemical industry, military and the like.
In the prior art, a common method for user plane load balancing in a B-TrunC system is as follows: the Trunking Control Function (TCF) evaluates the load of the TMF according to the number of call paths of each Trunking Media Function (TMF), and then performs load balancing according to the load of the TMF.
However, the calculation method in the prior art cannot accurately reflect the load of the TMF, the load balancing effect is not good, the system delay is increased, and the system efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for balancing user plane load of a broadband cluster system, which are used for solving the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the foregoing technical problem, in one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for balancing a user plane load of a broadband trunking system, where the method includes:
obtaining the call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and the current stage of each call;
respectively determining the load capacity of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call;
the new load is assigned to the TMF with the least amount of load.
Further, the classification index of the call made on the TMF at least includes one of a call mode, a call service type, a transmission mode, a network type, a coding mode of a data packet, and a monitoring state.
Further, each calling process comprises three stages of packet receiving, context checking and packet sending.
Further, determining the load of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call, specifically comprising:
aiming at a target TMF, determining the load quantity of each call in the target TMF by utilizing a preset load quantity corresponding relation table according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call, wherein the load quantity corresponding to each stage of each type of call is stored in the preset load quantity corresponding relation table;
and adding and summing the load quantity of each call in the target TMF to obtain the load quantity of the target TMF.
Further, the call service types include an audio service, a video service and an audio-video service;
the load capacity of the audio and video service stored in the preset load capacity corresponding relation table is greater than that of the video service, and the load capacity of the video service is greater than that of the audio service.
Further, the transmission mode includes a full duplex transmission mode and a half duplex transmission mode;
the load amount of the full-duplex transmission mode stored in the preset load amount corresponding relation table is larger than that of the half-duplex transmission mode.
Further, the encoding mode of the data packet includes H264, PCMA and AMR;
the load quantity of the H264 coding mode stored in the preset load quantity corresponding relation table is larger than that of the PCMA coding mode, and the load quantity of the PCMA coding mode is larger than that of the AMR coding mode.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cluster control function, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and the current stage of each call;
the load calculation module is used for respectively determining the load of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call;
and the load balancing module is used for distributing the new load to the TMF with the minimum load quantity.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the above method.
The method and the device for balancing the user interface load of the broadband trunking system provided by the embodiment of the invention do not simply share the load according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculate the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each calling path and the current stage of each calling path on the basis of the number of calling paths, so that the load sharing accuracy is ensured as much as possible, the system time delay is reduced, and the system efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a user plane load balancing method of a broadband cluster system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic network topology diagram of a broadband trunking system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cluster control function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the prior art, a TMF adopts a load sharing mode, a TCF is used as a main control, and a selection principle is to select the TMF with the minimum number of calls that have been accessed.
The determination is based on the load sharing performed by the TCF according to the number of call paths of each TMF, as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 existing load sharing judgment basis
Figure BDA0002361371400000041
However, different call service types, different audio and video formats, different downlink called numbers, difference between the public network and the private network, presence or absence of monitoring DC, etc. all have different influences on the load, so that the method cannot ensure the accuracy of load sharing.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the method for balancing the user plane load of the broadband trunking system provided in the embodiment of the present invention does not simply perform load sharing according to the number of call paths, but calculates a more accurate load amount according to different call service types, different audio/video formats, different downlink called numbers, a difference between a public network and a private network, a presence of a monitoring DC, and the like on the basis of the number of call paths, so as to ensure the accuracy of load sharing as much as possible.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for balancing a user plane load of a broadband cluster system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for balancing a user plane load of a broadband cluster system, where an execution subject is a TCF. The method comprises the following steps:
step S101, obtaining the call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and the current stage of each call.
Specifically, each TMF records the type of each call on it and the current stage of each call. When there is new load to be distributed, the TCF obtains the call type of each call from each TMF and the current stage of each call.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network topology of a broadband trunking system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, one broadband trunking system includes one TCF and 3 TMFs, and each TMF is connected to the TCF. When new load needs to be distributed, the TCF obtains the call type of each call from TMF1, TMF2, and TMF3, respectively, and the current stage of each call.
Step S102, respectively determining the load of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call.
Specifically, after the TCF obtains the call type of each call on each TMF and the current stage of each call, the TCF determines the load of each TMF according to the call type of each call on each TMF and the current stage of each call.
For example, in fig. 2, after the TCF obtains the call type of each respective call from TMF1, TMF2, and TMF3, and the current stage of each call, the TCF determines the load amount of TMF1 according to the call type of each call on TMF1 and the current stage of each call; determining the load capacity of the TMF2 according to the call type of each call on the TMF2 and the current stage of each call; the load capacity of the TMF3 is determined based on the call type of each call on the TMF3 and the phase in which each call is currently placed.
Step S103, the new load is assigned to the TMF with the smallest load amount.
Specifically, after determining the load amount of each TMF, the TCF further determines the TMF with the smallest load amount, and allocates a new load to the TMF with the smallest load amount.
For example, in fig. 2, if it is determined that the load amount of the TMF2 is minimum after the TCF is judged, a new load is allocated to the TMF 2.
The method for balancing the user interface load of the broadband trunking system provided by the embodiment of the invention does not simply share the load according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculates the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each calling path and the current stage of each calling path on the basis of the number of calling paths, and ensures the load sharing accuracy as much as possible, thereby reducing the system time delay and improving the system efficiency.
Based on any of the above embodiments, further, the classification index of the call performed on the TMF at least includes one of a call mode, a call service type, a transmission mode, a network type, a coding mode of a data packet, and a monitoring state.
Specifically, besides the number of calling paths, different call service types, different audio/video formats, different downlink called numbers, differences between the public network and the private network, whether monitoring a DC exists, and the like all have different influences on the load quantity.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the classification index of the call performed on the TMF at least includes one of a call mode, a call service type, a transmission mode, a network type, a coding mode of a data packet, and a monitoring state.
The method for balancing the user interface load of the broadband trunking system provided by the embodiment of the invention does not simply share the load according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculates the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each calling path and the current stage of each calling path on the basis of the number of calling paths, and ensures the load sharing accuracy as much as possible, thereby reducing the system time delay and improving the system efficiency.
Based on any one of the above embodiments, further, each calling process includes three stages of packet receiving, context checking and packet sending.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the process of each call is divided into three stages of packet receiving, context searching and packet sending.
The loads generated by the calls in different stages to the TMF are different, and the load quantity of the TMF can be determined more accurately by acquiring the current stage of each call.
The method for balancing the user interface load of the broadband trunking system provided by the embodiment of the invention does not simply share the load according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculates the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each calling path and the current stage of each calling path on the basis of the number of calling paths, and ensures the load sharing accuracy as much as possible, thereby reducing the system time delay and improving the system efficiency.
Based on any of the above embodiments, further, determining the load amount of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call respectively includes:
aiming at a target TMF, determining the load quantity of each call in the target TMF by utilizing a preset load quantity corresponding relation table according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call, wherein the load quantity corresponding to each stage of each type of call is stored in the preset load quantity corresponding relation table;
and adding and summing the load quantity of each call in the target TMF to obtain the load quantity of the target TMF.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific steps of determining the load amount of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call are as follows:
and aiming at the target TMF, determining the load quantity of each call in the target TMF by utilizing a preset load quantity corresponding relation table according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call, wherein the load quantity corresponding to each stage of each call is stored in the preset load quantity corresponding relation table.
Then, the load of each call in the target TMF is added and summed to obtain the load of the target TMF.
If the process of each call is divided into three stages of packet receiving, context searching and packet sending, the load quantity of each stage is expressed by a unit X, and the corresponding relation of the load quantity is shown in a table 2.
TABLE 2 Preset load quantity corresponding relationship
Figure BDA0002361371400000071
Figure BDA0002361371400000081
In addition, after the group calling is quitted and the group calling is delayed to access the service, the load value of the TMF is changed accordingly.
The method for balancing the user interface load of the broadband trunking system provided by the embodiment of the invention does not simply share the load according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculates the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each calling path and the current stage of each calling path on the basis of the number of calling paths, and ensures the load sharing accuracy as much as possible, thereby reducing the system time delay and improving the system efficiency.
Based on any of the above embodiments, further, the call service types include an audio service, a video service, and an audio-video service;
the load capacity of the audio and video service stored in the preset load capacity corresponding relation table is greater than that of the video service, and the load capacity of the video service is greater than that of the audio service.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the call service types include an audio service, a video service, and an audio-video service.
The load capacity of the audio/video service stored in the preset load capacity corresponding relation table is greater than that of the video service, and the load capacity of the video service is greater than that of the audio service.
For example, as shown in table 2, the load amount of the audio/video service is 3X, the load amount of the video service is 2X, and the load amount of the audio service is X, where X represents a unit of the load amount.
The method for balancing the user interface load of the broadband trunking system provided by the embodiment of the invention does not simply share the load according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculates the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each calling path and the current stage of each calling path on the basis of the number of calling paths, and ensures the load sharing accuracy as much as possible, thereby reducing the system time delay and improving the system efficiency.
Based on any of the above embodiments, further the transmission modes include a full duplex transmission mode and a half duplex transmission mode;
the load amount of the full-duplex transmission mode stored in the preset load amount corresponding relation table is larger than that of the half-duplex transmission mode.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mode includes a full duplex transmission mode and a half duplex transmission mode.
The load amount of the full-duplex transmission mode stored in the preset load amount corresponding relation table is larger than that of the half-duplex transmission mode.
For example, as shown in table 2, the load amount of the full-duplex transmission mode is 2 times the load amount of the half-duplex transmission mode.
The method for balancing the user interface load of the broadband trunking system provided by the embodiment of the invention does not simply share the load according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculates the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each calling path and the current stage of each calling path on the basis of the number of calling paths, and ensures the load sharing accuracy as much as possible, thereby reducing the system time delay and improving the system efficiency.
Based on any of the above embodiments, further, the encoding manner of the data packet includes H264, PCMA, and AMR;
the load quantity of the H264 coding mode stored in the preset load quantity corresponding relation table is larger than that of the PCMA coding mode, and the load quantity of the PCMA coding mode is larger than that of the AMR coding mode.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the encoding method of the packet includes H264, PCMA, and AMR.
The load quantity of the H264 coding mode stored in the preset load quantity corresponding relation table is larger than that of the PCMA coding mode, and the load quantity of the PCMA coding mode is larger than that of the AMR coding mode.
For example, as shown in table 2, the load amount of the H264 coding scheme is 3X, the load amount of the PCMA coding scheme is 2X, the load amount of the AMR coding scheme is X, and X represents a unit of the load amount.
The method for balancing the user interface load of the broadband trunking system provided by the embodiment of the invention does not simply share the load according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculates the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each calling path and the current stage of each calling path on the basis of the number of calling paths, and ensures the load sharing accuracy as much as possible, thereby reducing the system time delay and improving the system efficiency.
Based on any of the above embodiments, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cluster control function provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cluster control function, which includes an obtaining module 301, a load calculating module 302, and a load balancing module 303, where:
the obtaining module 301 is configured to obtain a call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and a current stage of each call; the load calculation module 302 is configured to determine a load of each TMF according to a call type of each call and a current stage of each call; the load balancing module 303 is configured to assign the new load to the TMF with the smallest load amount.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a cluster control function, configured to execute the method described in any one of the above embodiments, where specific steps of executing the method described in any one of the above embodiments by using the cluster control function provided in this embodiment are the same as those in the corresponding embodiment described above, and are not described here again.
The cluster control function body provided by the embodiment of the invention does not simply carry out load sharing according to the number of calling paths, but accurately calculates the load of each TMF according to the calling type of each path of calling and the current stage of each path of calling on the basis of the number of calling paths, and ensures the accuracy of load sharing as much as possible, thereby reducing the time delay of a system and improving the efficiency of the system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device includes: a processor (processor)401, a communication Interface (communication Interface)402, a memory (memory)403 and a communication bus 404, wherein the processor 401, the communication Interface 402 and the memory 403 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 404. The processor 401 and the memory 402 communicate with each other via a bus 403. Processor 401 may call logic instructions in memory 403 to perform the following method:
obtaining the call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and the current stage of each call;
respectively determining the load capacity of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call;
the new load is assigned to the TMF with the least amount of load.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Further, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the steps of the above-described method embodiments, for example, including:
obtaining the call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and the current stage of each call;
respectively determining the load capacity of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call;
the new load is assigned to the TMF with the least amount of load.
Further, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps in the above method embodiments, for example, including:
obtaining the call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and the current stage of each call;
respectively determining the load capacity of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call;
the new load is assigned to the TMF with the least amount of load.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for balancing user plane load of broadband cluster system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
obtaining the call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and the current stage of each call;
respectively determining the load capacity of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call;
the new load is assigned to the TMF with the least amount of load.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the classification index of the call performed on the TMF at least includes one of a call mode, a call service type, a transmission mode, a network type, a coding mode of a packet, and a monitoring state.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein each call process comprises three stages of receiving a packet, searching a context and sending a packet.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining the load of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call comprises:
aiming at a target TMF, determining the load quantity of each call in the target TMF by utilizing a preset load quantity corresponding relation table according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call, wherein the load quantity corresponding to each stage of each type of call is stored in the preset load quantity corresponding relation table;
and adding and summing the load quantity of each call in the target TMF to obtain the load quantity of the target TMF.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the call service types include audio service, video service and audio-video service;
the load capacity of the audio and video service stored in the preset load capacity corresponding relation table is greater than that of the video service, and the load capacity of the video service is greater than that of the audio service.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the transmission modes include a full-duplex transmission mode and a half-duplex transmission mode;
the load amount of the full-duplex transmission mode stored in the preset load amount corresponding relation table is larger than that of the half-duplex transmission mode.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the encoding mode of the data packet includes H264, PCMA and AMR;
the load quantity of the H264 coding mode stored in the preset load quantity corresponding relation table is larger than that of the PCMA coding mode, and the load quantity of the PCMA coding mode is larger than that of the AMR coding mode.
8. A cluster control function, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the call type of each call on each cluster media function TMF and the current stage of each call;
the load calculation module is used for respectively determining the load of each TMF according to the call type of each call and the current stage of each call;
and the load balancing module is used for distributing the new load to the TMF with the minimum load quantity.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to perform the steps of the method for user plane load balancing for broadband cluster systems according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for user plane load balancing for broadband cluster systems according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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