CN113099350A - Bluetooth headset capable of automatically reducing noise during music playing - Google Patents
Bluetooth headset capable of automatically reducing noise during music playing Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1083—Reduction of ambient noise
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/108—Communication systems, e.g. where useful sound is kept and noise is cancelled
- G10K2210/1081—Earphones, e.g. for telephones, ear protectors or headsets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/01—Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a Bluetooth headset capable of automatically reducing noise during music playing, wherein a data acquisition module is used for acquiring internal operation information and external operation information during the running of the headset, and the internal operation information comprises music wavelength data, fitting data and music amplitude data; the external operation information comprises external position data, movement state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data; the data processing module comprises an internal sound processing unit and an external sound processing unit, and the internal sound processing unit is used for processing internal operation information; the external sound processing unit is used for processing external running information; the data analysis module is used for analyzing the received data; the regulation and control prompting module is used for prompting and adjusting the operation of the earphone; the problem of can not the self-adaptation when the broadcast music initiatively fall the noise of external world and make an uproar and lead to the broadcast effect not good to and carry out real-time supervision and suggestion adjustment to the state of wearing and improve the effect of wearing is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Bluetooth earphones, in particular to a Bluetooth earphone capable of automatically reducing noise when music is played.
Background
Bluetooth is a short-distance wireless communication specification with low cost and large capacity, and the Bluetooth headset applies the Bluetooth technology to a hands-free headset, so that a user can avoid annoying wiring stumbling and can easily talk in various modes; the active noise reduction function is to generate reverse sound waves equal to external noise through a noise reduction system to neutralize the noise, so that the noise reduction effect is realized. The passive noise reduction earphone mainly forms a closed space by surrounding ears, or adopts sound insulation materials such as silica gel earplugs and the like to block external noise;
the publication number CN112312253A discloses an earphone noise reduction structure and an earphone, the earphone noise reduction structure includes a housing, a speaker and a front cavity microphone, the housing has a holding cavity, the housing is provided with a sound hole communicated to the holding cavity; the loudspeaker is connected to the wall of the accommodating cavity and is provided with a sound outlet hole for emitting sound, the accommodating cavity is divided into a sound-walking rear cavity and a sound-walking front cavity by the loudspeaker, the sound walking hole is communicated to the sound-walking front cavity, and the sound outlet hole faces the sound-walking front cavity; the front cavity microphone is connected with the shell, positioned in the sound-walking front cavity and connected with the shell, positioned in the sound-walking front cavity, and used for receiving a noise signal and sending a sound signal with a phase opposite to that of the noise signal after processing the noise signal so as to offset the noise signal. The noise reduction structure of the earphone can eliminate noise signals, so that noise interference in the earphone and in ears of a user is eliminated, and the sound heard by the user is purified;
however, the existing bluetooth headset has the following defects: the problem that the playing effect is poor due to the fact that noise of the outside world cannot be subjected to active noise reduction in a self-adaptive mode when music is played is solved, and the wearing state is monitored in real time and the wearing effect is improved through prompt adjustment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Bluetooth headset capable of automatically reducing noise during music playing, and mainly aims to solve the problems that the playing effect is poor due to the fact that external noise cannot be automatically and adaptively reduced during music playing, and the wearing state is monitored in real time, and the wearing effect is improved through prompting and adjusting.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical method: a Bluetooth earphone capable of automatically reducing noise during music playing comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data analysis module and a regulation and control prompt module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring internal operation information and external operation information when the earphone operates, wherein the internal operation information comprises music wavelength data, fitting data and music amplitude data; the external operation information comprises external position data, movement state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data; sending the collected internal sound information and the environment information to a data processing module;
the data processing module comprises an internal sound processing unit and an external sound processing unit, and the internal sound processing unit is used for processing internal operation information; the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: receiving the collected internal operation information, acquiring music wavelength data, fit data and music amplitude data in the internal operation information, and marking the left music wavelength in the music wavelength data as ZYBi, i being 1,2.. n; marking the right music wavelength in the music wavelength data as YYBi, i ═ 1,2.. n; acquiring a wavelength difference between the left music wavelength and the right music wavelength and a corresponding duration time thereof, and setting the wavelength difference as a first monitoring value and marking the wavelength difference as YJZi, i is 1,2.. n; setting the duration corresponding to the wavelength difference as a second monitoring value and marking as EJZi, i is 1,2.. n;
step two: marking the left bonding area in the bonding data as ZTMI, i is 1,2.. n; marking the right bonding area in the bonding data as YTMi, i ═ 1,2.. n; calculating a difference value between the left attaching area and a preset standard attaching area, setting the difference value as a first attaching difference, and marking the first attaching difference as YTCi, i is 1,2.. n; calculating a difference value between the right side bonding area and a preset standard bonding area, setting the difference value as a second bonding difference, and marking the second bonding difference as ETCi, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
step three: acquiring left and right music amplitudes in the music amplitude data, and marking the left music amplitude as ZYYi, i-1, 2.. n; label the right music amplitude yji, i 1,2.. n; acquiring an amplitude difference between the left music amplitude and the right music amplitude, setting the amplitude difference as a third monitoring value and marking the third monitoring value as SJZi, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
step four: using formulas
Calculating and obtaining an internal monitoring value of internal operation; wherein d1, d2, d3 and d4 are all expressed as preset proportionality coefficients; lambda is expressed as a preset internal monitoring correction factor, and TCi0 is expressed as a preset standard laminating area accumulated difference value;
step five: the method comprises the steps that a plurality of internal monitoring values are arranged in a descending order, the ordered internal monitoring values are matched with a preset standard internal monitoring threshold value, the internal monitoring values larger than the standard internal monitoring threshold value are marked as selected internal monitoring values, and music corresponding to the selected internal monitoring values is marked as selected music;
the external sound processing unit is used for processing the external running information.
Further, the specific steps of the external processing unit for processing the external operation information include:
s21: acquiring external position data, moving state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data in external operation information;
s22: acquiring a coordinate position and a position type corresponding to the coordinate position in external position data, setting different position types to correspond to a different bit class preset value, matching the position type in the external position data with all the position types to acquire a corresponding bit class preset value, and marking the bit class preset value as WLYi, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
s23: acquiring real-time moving states in the moving state data, setting different moving states to correspond to different state preset values, matching the real-time moving states in the moving state data with all the moving states to acquire corresponding state preset values, and marking the state preset values as ZYLI, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
s24: marking the sound wavelength in the external sound wavelength data as WYBi, i-1, 2.. n; marking the sound amplitude in the external sound amplitude data as WYYi, i-1, 2.. n;
s25: using formulasCalculating and acquiring an external monitoring value of external operation; wherein a1, a2, a3 and a4 are all represented as presetThe proportionality coefficient delta is expressed as a preset external monitoring correction factor;
s26: and performing descending order arrangement on the plurality of external monitoring values, matching the ordered external monitoring values with a preset standard external monitoring threshold value, marking the external monitoring values larger than the standard external monitoring threshold value as selected middle and external monitoring values, and setting external sounds corresponding to the selected middle and external monitoring values as selected middle and external sounds.
Further, the data analysis module is configured to perform an analysis operation on the received data, where the analysis operation includes the specific steps of:
s31: acquiring earphone wearing data of the selected music, wherein the earphone wearing data comprises earplug data and extrusion data, setting different earplug materials to correspond to different earplug preset values, matching the earplug materials in the earplug data with all the earplug materials to acquire the corresponding earplug preset values, and marking the earplug preset values as ESYi, i is 1,2. Acquiring an extrusion thickness value in the extrusion data, and marking the extrusion thickness value as JYHi, wherein i is 1,2.. n; setting the outermost side of the external auditory canal as a first detection point, setting the joint of the earphone and the earplug as a second detection point, acquiring the distance between the first detection point and the second detection point and setting the distance as a detection value, acquiring the thickness of the earplug and calculating the difference between the thickness and the detection value to obtain an extrusion thickness value;
s32: calculating and obtaining an adjusting coefficient of the selected music by using a formula;
s33: analyzing the adjustment coefficient, and if the adjustment coefficient is not greater than a preset adjustment threshold, judging that the wearing of the earphone is not required to be adjusted and generating a first adjustment signal; if the adjustment coefficient is larger than the preset adjustment threshold, judging that the wearing of the earphone needs to be adjusted and generating a second adjustment signal, and prompting a user to adjust the position of the earphone by using a regulation and control prompting module according to the second adjustment signal until the adjusted adjustment coefficient is not larger than the adjustment threshold;
s34: acquiring propagation data of selected radio and radio, wherein the propagation data comprises a propagation direction, a propagation wavelength, a propagation amplitude, a propagation frequency and a propagation phase, the propagation direction is set as a reference direction, the propagation phase equipment is set as a reference phase, the propagation wavelength is set as a reference wavelength, the propagation amplitude is set as a reference amplitude, and the propagation frequency is set as a reference frequency;
s35: generating a corresponding reference matching sound wave according to the reference wavelength, the reference amplitude and the reference frequency, and performing direction propagation on the reference matching sound wave according to the reference direction and the reference phase by using a regulation and control prompting module; the regulation and control prompt module comprises a loudspeaker, and the reference matching sound waves are reverse sound waves generated by the vibration of the loudspeaker.
Further, the adjustment coefficient of the selected music is calculated and obtained by using a formula
Wherein c1 and c2 are both expressed as preset proportionality coefficients, mu is expressed as a preset adjustment correction factor, and JYHi0 is expressed as a preset standard extrusion thickness value.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the aspects disclosed by the invention, through the matched use of the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data analysis module and the regulation and control prompt module, the purposes of actively reducing noise of outside noise and improving the playing effect, which cannot be self-adaptively performed when music is played, and monitoring the wearing state in real time and prompting adjustment to improve the wearing effect can be achieved;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring internal operation information and external operation information when the earphone operates, wherein the internal operation information comprises music wavelength data, fitting data and music amplitude data; the external operation information comprises external position data, movement state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data; by collecting the internal operation information when the earphone is worn and the external operation information when the music is played, and carrying out processing and analysis, effective data support can be provided for active noise reduction of the earphone and prompt adjustment of the earphone;
the data processing module comprises an internal sound processing unit and an external sound processing unit, and the internal sound processing unit is used for processing internal operation information; the external sound processing unit is used for processing external running information; the data analysis module is used for analyzing the received data; the acquired data are processed and analyzed, so that the relation among all data is established, and the accuracy and the calculation efficiency of the data are improved;
the regulation and control prompting module is used for prompting and adjusting the operation of the earphone; the purpose of monitoring and adjusting the running of the earphone in real time is achieved, the defect that the wearing effect of the earphone can not be optimal due to the fact that the wearing state can not be monitored and analyzed in real time and the wearing state can be prompted and adjusted in the existing scheme is overcome, and the purpose of monitoring the external sound in real time and actively and dynamically reducing noise in time to improve the music listening effect is achieved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a bluetooth headset with automatic noise reduction function when playing music according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical method in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention is a bluetooth headset for automatically reducing noise when playing music, including a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data analysis module and a regulation and control prompt module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring internal operation information and external operation information when the earphone operates, wherein the internal operation information comprises music wavelength data, fitting data and music amplitude data; the external operation information comprises external position data, movement state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data; sending the collected internal sound information and the environment information to a data processing module;
in the embodiment of the invention, by collecting the internal operation information when the earphone is worn and the external operation information when the music is played and carrying out processing and analysis, effective data support can be provided for active noise reduction of the earphone and prompt adjustment of the earphone;
the data processing module comprises an internal sound processing unit and an external sound processing unit, and the internal sound processing unit is used for processing internal operation information; the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: receiving the collected internal operation information, acquiring music wavelength data, fit data and music amplitude data in the internal operation information, and marking the left music wavelength in the music wavelength data as ZYBi, i being 1,2.. n; marking the right music wavelength in the music wavelength data as YYBi, i ═ 1,2.. n; acquiring a wavelength difference between the left music wavelength and the right music wavelength and a corresponding duration time thereof, and setting the wavelength difference as a first monitoring value and marking the wavelength difference as YJZi, i is 1,2.. n; setting the duration corresponding to the wavelength difference as a second monitoring value and marking as EJZi, i is 1,2.. n;
step two: marking the left bonding area in the bonding data as ZTMI, i is 1,2.. n; marking the right bonding area in the bonding data as YTMi, i ═ 1,2.. n; calculating a difference value between the left attaching area and a preset standard attaching area, setting the difference value as a first attaching difference, and marking the first attaching difference as YTCi, i is 1,2.. n; calculating a difference value between the right side bonding area and a preset standard bonding area, setting the difference value as a second bonding difference, and marking the second bonding difference as ETCi, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
step three: acquiring left and right music amplitudes in the music amplitude data, and marking the left music amplitude as ZYYi, i-1, 2.. n; label the right music amplitude yji, i 1,2.. n; acquiring an amplitude difference between the left music amplitude and the right music amplitude, setting the amplitude difference as a third monitoring value and marking the third monitoring value as SJZi, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
step four: using formulas
Calculating and obtaining an internal monitoring value of internal operation; wherein d1, d2, d3 and d4 are all expressed as preset proportionality coefficients; lambda is expressed as a preset internal monitoring correction factor, and TCi0 is expressed as a preset standard laminating area accumulated difference value;
step five: the method comprises the steps that a plurality of internal monitoring values are arranged in a descending order, the ordered internal monitoring values are matched with a preset standard internal monitoring threshold value, the internal monitoring values larger than the standard internal monitoring threshold value are marked as selected internal monitoring values, and music corresponding to the selected internal monitoring values is marked as selected music;
in the embodiment of the invention, various data in the internal operation information are processed, the internal monitoring value of the internal operation is obtained through calculation, so that the connection among the various data is established, the played music is monitored in real time through the internal monitoring value, the abnormal played music during the music playing is set as the selected music for prompting and adjusting the abnormity worn by the earphone;
the external sound processing unit is used for processing external operation information, and the specific steps comprise:
acquiring external position data, moving state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data in external operation information;
acquiring a coordinate position and a position type corresponding to the coordinate position in external position data, setting different position types to correspond to a different bit class preset value, matching the position type in the external position data with all the position types to acquire a corresponding bit class preset value, and marking the bit class preset value as WLYi, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
acquiring real-time moving states in the moving state data, setting different moving states to correspond to different state preset values, matching the real-time moving states in the moving state data with all the moving states to acquire corresponding state preset values, and marking the state preset values as ZYLI, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
marking the sound wavelength in the external sound wavelength data as WYBi, i-1, 2.. n; marking the sound amplitude in the external sound amplitude data as WYYi, i-1, 2.. n;
using formulasCalculating and acquiring an external monitoring value of external operation; wherein a1, a2, a3 and a4 are all expressed as preset proportionality coefficients, and δ is expressed as a preset external monitoring correction factor;
the method comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of external monitoring values in a descending order, matching the ordered external monitoring values with a preset standard external monitoring threshold value, marking the external monitoring values larger than the standard external monitoring threshold value as selected middle and external monitoring values, and setting external sounds corresponding to the selected middle and external monitoring values as selected middle and external sounds;
in the embodiment of the invention, each data in the external operation information is processed, analyzed and calculated to establish a relation among the data to obtain an external monitoring value, and the external monitoring value is analyzed to judge whether the external sound is abnormal and actively reduce noise and eliminate the influence on playing music;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the received data, and the specific steps of the analysis operation comprise:
acquiring earphone wearing data of the selected music, wherein the earphone wearing data comprises earplug data and extrusion data, setting different earplug materials to correspond to different earplug preset values, matching the earplug materials in the earplug data with all the earplug materials to acquire the corresponding earplug preset values, and marking the earplug preset values as ESYi, i is 1,2. Acquiring an extrusion thickness value in the extrusion data, and marking the extrusion thickness value as JYHi, wherein i is 1,2.. n; setting the outermost side of the external auditory canal as a first detection point, setting the joint of the earphone and the earplug as a second detection point, acquiring the distance between the first detection point and the second detection point and setting the distance as a detection value, acquiring the thickness of the earplug and calculating the difference between the thickness and the detection value to obtain an extrusion thickness value;
the adjustment coefficient of the selected music is calculated and obtained by using a formula
Wherein c1 and c2 are both expressed as preset proportionality coefficients, mu is expressed as a preset adjustment correction factor, and JYHi0 is expressed as a preset standard extrusion thickness value;
analyzing the adjustment coefficient, and if the adjustment coefficient is not greater than a preset adjustment threshold, judging that the wearing of the earphone is not required to be adjusted and generating a first adjustment signal; if the adjustment coefficient is larger than the preset adjustment threshold, judging that the wearing of the earphone needs to be adjusted and generating a second adjustment signal, and prompting a user to adjust the position of the earphone by using a regulation and control prompting module according to the second adjustment signal until the adjusted adjustment coefficient is not larger than the adjustment threshold;
acquiring propagation data of selected radio and radio, wherein the propagation data comprises a propagation direction, a propagation wavelength, a propagation amplitude, a propagation frequency and a propagation phase, the propagation direction is set as a reference direction, the propagation phase equipment is set as a reference phase, the propagation wavelength is set as a reference wavelength, the propagation amplitude is set as a reference amplitude, and the propagation frequency is set as a reference frequency;
generating a corresponding reference matching sound wave according to the reference wavelength, the reference amplitude and the reference frequency, and performing direction propagation on the reference matching sound wave according to the reference direction and the reference phase by using a regulation and control prompting module; the regulation and control prompting module comprises a loudspeaker, and the reference matching sound waves are reverse sound waves generated by the vibration of the loudspeaker;
in the embodiment of the invention, the purposes of improving wearing effect and noise reduction effect are achieved by analyzing and matching the associated data of the selected music and the selected Chinese and foreign sounds, and prompting and adjusting.
Example two
The utility model provides an automatic bluetooth headset of making an uproar falls when broadcast music, specific working procedure includes:
the method comprises the following steps: collecting internal operation information and external operation information when the earphone operates, wherein the internal operation information comprises music wavelength data, fitting data and music amplitude data; the external operation information comprises external position data, movement state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data;
step two: processing the internal operation information, calculating by using a formula to obtain internal monitoring values of the internal operation, arranging a plurality of internal monitoring values in a descending order, matching the sorted internal monitoring values with a preset standard internal monitoring threshold value, marking the internal monitoring values larger than the standard internal monitoring threshold value as selected internal monitoring values, and marking music corresponding to the selected internal monitoring values as selected music;
step three: processing external operation information, calculating by using a formula to obtain external operation external monitoring values, arranging a plurality of external monitoring values in a descending order, matching the ordered external monitoring values with a preset standard external monitoring threshold value, marking the external monitoring values larger than the standard external monitoring threshold value as selected external monitoring values, and setting external sounds corresponding to the selected external monitoring values as selected external sounds;
step four: acquiring earphone wearing data of the selected music, calculating and acquiring an adjusting coefficient of the selected music by using a formula according to the earphone wearing data, analyzing the adjusting coefficient, and judging that the earphone is not required to be worn and adjusted and generating a first adjusting signal if the adjusting coefficient is not greater than a preset adjusting threshold; if the adjustment coefficient is larger than the preset adjustment threshold, judging that the wearing of the earphone needs to be adjusted and generating a second adjustment signal, and prompting a user to adjust the position of the earphone by using a regulation and control prompting module according to the second adjustment signal until the adjusted adjustment coefficient is not larger than the adjustment threshold;
step five: acquiring propagation data of selected Chinese and foreign sounds, generating reference matching sound waves according to the propagation data, and generating reverse sound waves by the reference matching sound waves through vibration of a loudspeaker;
the working principle of the invention is as follows: in the embodiment of the invention, through the matched use of the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data analysis module and the regulation and control prompt module, the purposes of actively reducing noise of external noise and improving the playing effect, which cannot be self-adaptively performed when music is played, and monitoring the wearing state in real time and prompting adjustment to improve the wearing effect can be achieved;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring internal operation information and external operation information when the earphone operates, wherein the internal operation information comprises music wavelength data, fitting data and music amplitude data; the external operation information comprises external position data, movement state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data; by collecting the internal operation information when the earphone is worn and the external operation information when the music is played, and carrying out processing and analysis, effective data support can be provided for active noise reduction of the earphone and prompt adjustment of the earphone;
the data processing module comprises an internal sound processing unit and an external sound processing unit, wherein the internal sound processing unit is used for processing internal operation information and utilizing a formulaCalculating and obtaining an internal monitoring value of internal operation; the method comprises the steps that a plurality of internal monitoring values are arranged in a descending order, the ordered internal monitoring values are matched with a preset standard internal monitoring threshold value, the internal monitoring values larger than the standard internal monitoring threshold value are marked as selected internal monitoring values, and music corresponding to the selected internal monitoring values is marked as selected music;
the external sound processing unit is used for processing external operation information by using a formulaCalculating and acquiring an external monitoring value of external operation; the method comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of external monitoring values in a descending order, matching the ordered external monitoring values with a preset standard external monitoring threshold value, marking the external monitoring values larger than the standard external monitoring threshold value as selected middle and external monitoring values, and setting external sounds corresponding to the selected middle and external monitoring values as selected middle and external sounds;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the received data by using a formulaCalculating and obtaining an adjusting coefficient of the selected music, analyzing the adjusting coefficient, and if the adjusting coefficient is not greater than a preset adjusting threshold, judging that the wearing of the earphone is not required to be adjusted and generating a first adjusting signal; if the adjustment coefficient is larger than the preset adjustment threshold, judging that the wearing of the earphone needs to be adjusted and generating a second adjustment signal, and prompting a user to adjust the position of the earphone by using a regulation and control prompting module according to the second adjustment signal until the adjusted adjustment coefficient is not larger than the adjustment threshold;
the regulation and control prompting module is used for prompting and adjusting the operation of the earphone, acquiring earphone wearing data of the selected music, calculating and acquiring an adjusting coefficient of the selected music by using a formula according to the earphone wearing data, analyzing the adjusting coefficient and adjusting the wearing of the earphone; acquiring propagation data of selected Chinese and foreign sounds, generating reference matching sound waves according to the propagation data and actively reducing noise; the purpose of monitoring and adjusting the running of the earphone in real time is achieved, the defect that the wearing effect of the earphone can not be optimal due to the fact that the wearing state can not be monitored and analyzed in real time and the wearing state can be prompted and adjusted in the existing scheme is overcome, and the purpose of monitoring the external sound in real time and actively and dynamically reducing noise in time to improve the music listening effect is achieved.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice.
The modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the method of the embodiment.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional module.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or means recited in the system may also be implemented by one unit or means through software or hardware. The terms second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical process of the present invention and not to limit the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical process of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical process of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A Bluetooth earphone capable of automatically reducing noise during music playing is characterized by comprising a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data analysis module and a regulation and control prompt module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring internal operation information and external operation information when the earphone operates, wherein the internal operation information comprises music wavelength data, fitting data and music amplitude data; the external operation information comprises external position data, movement state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data; sending the collected internal sound information and the environment information to a data processing module;
the data processing module comprises an internal sound processing unit and an external sound processing unit, and the internal sound processing unit is used for processing internal operation information; the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: receiving the collected internal operation information, acquiring music wavelength data, fit data and music amplitude data in the internal operation information, and marking the left music wavelength in the music wavelength data as ZYBi, i being 1,2.. n; marking the right music wavelength in the music wavelength data as YYBi, i ═ 1,2.. n; acquiring a wavelength difference between the left music wavelength and the right music wavelength and a corresponding duration time thereof, and setting the wavelength difference as a first monitoring value and marking the wavelength difference as YJZi, i is 1,2.. n; setting the duration corresponding to the wavelength difference as a second monitoring value and marking as EJZi, i is 1,2.. n;
step two: marking the left bonding area in the bonding data as ZTMI, i is 1,2.. n; marking the right bonding area in the bonding data as YTMi, i ═ 1,2.. n; calculating a difference value between the left attaching area and a preset standard attaching area, setting the difference value as a first attaching difference, and marking the first attaching difference as YTCi, i is 1,2.. n; calculating a difference value between the right side bonding area and a preset standard bonding area, setting the difference value as a second bonding difference, and marking the second bonding difference as ETCi, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
step three: acquiring left and right music amplitudes in the music amplitude data, and marking the left music amplitude as ZYYi, i-1, 2.. n; label the right music amplitude yji, i 1,2.. n; acquiring an amplitude difference between the left music amplitude and the right music amplitude, setting the amplitude difference as a third monitoring value and marking the third monitoring value as SJZi, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
step four: using formulasCalculating and obtaining an internal monitoring value of internal operation; wherein d1, d2, d3 and d4 are all expressed as preset proportionality coefficients; lambda is expressed as a preset internal monitoring correction factor, and TCi0 is expressed as a preset standard laminating area accumulated difference value;
step five: the method comprises the steps that a plurality of internal monitoring values are arranged in a descending order, the ordered internal monitoring values are matched with a preset standard internal monitoring threshold value, the internal monitoring values larger than the standard internal monitoring threshold value are marked as selected internal monitoring values, and music corresponding to the selected internal monitoring values is marked as selected music;
the external sound processing unit is used for processing the external running information.
2. The bluetooth headset for automatically reducing noise during music playing according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of the external processing unit for processing the external operation information include:
s21: acquiring external position data, moving state data, external sound wavelength data and external sound amplitude data in external operation information;
s22: acquiring a coordinate position and a position type corresponding to the coordinate position in external position data, setting different position types to correspond to a different bit class preset value, matching the position type in the external position data with all the position types to acquire a corresponding bit class preset value, and marking the bit class preset value as WLYi, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
s23: acquiring real-time moving states in the moving state data, setting different moving states to correspond to different state preset values, matching the real-time moving states in the moving state data with all the moving states to acquire corresponding state preset values, and marking the state preset values as ZYLI, wherein i is 1,2.. n;
s24: marking the sound wavelength in the external sound wavelength data as WYBi, i-1, 2.. n; marking the sound amplitude in the external sound amplitude data as WYYi, i-1, 2.. n;
s25: using formulasCalculating and acquiring an external monitoring value of external operation; wherein a1, a2, a3 and a4 are all expressed as preset proportionality coefficients, and δ is expressed as a preset external monitoring correction factor;
s26: and performing descending order arrangement on the plurality of external monitoring values, matching the ordered external monitoring values with a preset standard external monitoring threshold value, marking the external monitoring values larger than the standard external monitoring threshold value as selected middle and external monitoring values, and setting external sounds corresponding to the selected middle and external monitoring values as selected middle and external sounds.
3. The bluetooth headset for automatically reducing noise during music playing of claim 2, wherein the data analysis module is configured to perform an analysis operation on the received data, and the specific steps of the analysis operation include:
s31: acquiring earphone wearing data of the selected music, wherein the earphone wearing data comprises earplug data and extrusion data, setting different earplug materials to correspond to different earplug preset values, matching the earplug materials in the earplug data with all the earplug materials to acquire the corresponding earplug preset values, and marking the earplug preset values as ESYi, i is 1,2. Acquiring an extrusion thickness value in the extrusion data, and marking the extrusion thickness value as JYHi, wherein i is 1,2.. n; setting the outermost side of the external auditory canal as a first detection point, setting the joint of the earphone and the earplug as a second detection point, acquiring the distance between the first detection point and the second detection point and setting the distance as a detection value, acquiring the thickness of the earplug and calculating the difference between the thickness and the detection value to obtain an extrusion thickness value;
s32: calculating and obtaining an adjusting coefficient of the selected music by using a formula;
s33: analyzing the adjustment coefficient, and if the adjustment coefficient is not greater than a preset adjustment threshold, judging that the wearing of the earphone is not required to be adjusted and generating a first adjustment signal; if the adjustment coefficient is larger than the preset adjustment threshold, judging that the wearing of the earphone needs to be adjusted and generating a second adjustment signal, and prompting a user to adjust the position of the earphone by using a regulation and control prompting module according to the second adjustment signal until the adjusted adjustment coefficient is not larger than the adjustment threshold;
s34: acquiring propagation data of selected radio and radio, wherein the propagation data comprises a propagation direction, a propagation wavelength, a propagation amplitude, a propagation frequency and a propagation phase, the propagation direction is set as a reference direction, the propagation phase equipment is set as a reference phase, the propagation wavelength is set as a reference wavelength, the propagation amplitude is set as a reference amplitude, and the propagation frequency is set as a reference frequency;
s35: generating a corresponding reference matching sound wave according to the reference wavelength, the reference amplitude and the reference frequency, and performing direction propagation on the reference matching sound wave according to the reference direction and the reference phase by using a regulation and control prompting module; the regulation and control prompt module comprises a loudspeaker, and the reference matching sound waves are reverse sound waves generated by the vibration of the loudspeaker.
4. The bluetooth headset for automatically reducing noise during playing music according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment coefficient of the selected music is obtained by calculation using a formula
Wherein c1 and c2 are both expressed as preset proportionality coefficients, mu is expressed as a preset adjustment correction factor, and JYHi0 is expressed as a preset standard extrusion thickness value.
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