CN113098996A - Lifting and overturning structure and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Lifting and overturning structure and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113098996A CN113098996A CN202110325443.8A CN202110325443A CN113098996A CN 113098996 A CN113098996 A CN 113098996A CN 202110325443 A CN202110325443 A CN 202110325443A CN 113098996 A CN113098996 A CN 113098996A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1622—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with enclosures rotating around an axis perpendicular to the plane they define or with ball-joint coupling, e.g. PDA with display enclosure orientation changeable between portrait and landscape by rotation with respect to a coplanar body enclosure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1624—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lifting and overturning structure and electronic equipment, wherein the lifting and overturning structure comprises a fixed base, a lifting base, a stop piece and an overturning mechanism, a first spiral track and a second spiral track are arranged on the periphery of a rotating piece, the first spiral track comprises a first sub-track and a second sub-track, the second spiral track comprises a third sub-track and a fourth sub-track, and the lifting base is driven to lift along a first direction through the matching limit of a first matching piece and the first spiral track when the rotating piece rotates; the stop piece is provided with a second matching piece, so that when the rotating piece rotates, the stop piece is driven to lift along the first direction through the matching limit of the second matching piece and the second spiral track; the turnover mechanism is used for driving the turnover piece to be lifted to turn over. According to the lifting and overturning structure, the lifting and overturning actions of the to-be-lifted and overturning member can be realized only by rotating the rotating member, so that the structure of the lifting and overturning structure is simplified, the cost is reduced, and the miniaturization design is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a lifting and overturning structure and electronic equipment.
Background
Along with the rapid development of electronic equipment such as mobile phones and tablets, people have higher and higher requirements on the electronic equipment, so that the occupied space of a to-be-lifted turnover piece of the electronic equipment can be reduced, and the screen occupation ratio of the electronic equipment is improved. In the correlation technique, can be through will waiting to go up and down upset piece design into liftable formula to satisfy electronic equipment's large-size screen demand, nevertheless how to simplify the structure of lift flip structure and in order to do benefit to miniaturized design, guarantee installation and dismantlement efficiency and reduce cost etc. become the problem that the urgent need be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a lifting and overturning structure which is simple in structure, beneficial to miniaturization design, high in dismounting efficiency and low in cost.
According to the lift upset structure of the embodiment of this invention, include: the fixed base is provided with a rotating part which rotates by taking the first direction as the axial direction; the periphery of the rotating part is provided with a first spiral track and a second spiral track which extend spirally along the first direction; the first spiral track comprises a first sub-track and a second sub-track, the second spiral track comprises a third sub-track and a fourth sub-track, the first sub-track and the third sub-track are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval between the second sub-track and the fourth sub-track is gradually reduced; the lifting base is movably arranged along the first direction, the turnover piece to be lifted is arranged on the lifting base, and the turnover piece to be lifted can rotate relative to the lifting base; the lifting base is provided with a first matching piece matched with the first spiral track for limiting, so that when the rotating piece rotates, the lifting base is driven to lift along the first direction through the matching limit of the first matching piece and the first spiral track; the stop piece is movably arranged along the first direction, and a second matching piece matched with the second spiral track for limiting is arranged on the stop piece, so that when the rotating piece rotates, the stop piece is driven to lift along the first direction through the matching limit of the second matching piece and the second spiral track; the turnover mechanism is used for driving the turnover piece to be lifted to turn over; when the second matching piece is matched with the third sub-track, the stop piece is abutted to the to-be-lifted turnover piece to limit the to-be-lifted turnover piece to rotate, and when the second matching piece is matched with the fourth sub-track, the stop piece is separated from the to-be-lifted turnover piece to enable the turnover mechanism to drive the to-be-lifted turnover piece to turn over.
According to the lifting and overturning structure provided by the embodiment of the invention, the lifting and overturning structure can drive the to-be-lifted and overturning member to lift and overturn, so that the occupied space of the to-be-lifted and overturning member is reduced. Through first fitting piece and first spiral track cooperation, second fitting piece and second spiral track cooperation, can change the rotation of rotating effectively into first fitting piece, the rectilinear motion of second fitting piece, can realize treating two actions of going up and down and the upset of upset through the rotation of rotating, the structure of lift flip structure has been simplified, assembly efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, lift flip structure's weight has been reduced, be convenient for realize lift flip structure's miniaturized design, high transmission efficiency.
In some embodiments, the fourth sub-track has a smaller rise than the second sub-track; or the fourth sub-track extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. Therefore, the stop piece can be separated from the to-be-lifted turnover piece, and the to-be-lifted turnover piece can be turned over.
In some embodiments, the canting mechanism is a slider-crank arrangement or a torsion spring. The torsional spring occupies a small space, has a simple structure, is large in torsion and low in cost, can be convenient for control of the rotating range of the lifting turnover part, and can be stopped at a preset position where the torsion spring is required to be stopped, so that the control of the rotating angle of the lifting turnover part is convenient, and the effectiveness of the back-and-forth turnover of the lifting turnover part can be guaranteed.
In some embodiments, the first mating member and the second mating member are columnar structures, the first spiral track and the second spiral track are groove bodies, the first mating member and the first spiral track are in clamping fit, and the second mating member and the second spiral track are in clamping fit; or first fitting piece and second fitting piece are the cell body, first spiral track and second spiral track all protrusion in the periphery of rotating the piece, first fitting piece with first spiral track joint cooperation, the second fitting piece with second spiral track joint cooperation. Therefore, on the one hand, the processing can be facilitated; on the other hand, the synchronous ascending of the stop piece and the turnover piece to be lifted can be conveniently ensured.
In some embodiments, the to-be-lifted and inverted piece comprises a module main body, the lifting base has an open opening, the module main body is suitable for being accommodated in the open opening, and when the stop piece is separated from the to-be-lifted and inverted piece, part of the module main body is located outside the open opening. The lifting base that so sets up can improve the installation steadiness of module main part, guarantees the reliability of the installation of module main part when stretching out in electronic equipment's shell. And meanwhile, the module main body can be protected.
In some embodiments, the to-be-lifted and overturned member further comprises a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the module main body, which faces the stopper; one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with one end of the module main body, a step part is constructed at the other end of the first rotating shaft, and the step part is used for being abutted against the stop piece. So, can improve the reliability of treating the installation of lift upset piece, simultaneously, the setting of first rotation axis can provide the rotation support for the upset of module main part for the module main part can use first rotation axis to overturn as the fulcrum, in order to guarantee the reliability of module main part upset, and step portion can improve the reliability of stopping the piece and treating the end of lift upset piece.
In some embodiments, the to-be-lifted turnover part further includes a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected to the module main body, the turnover mechanism is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and when the stopper is separated from the to-be-lifted turnover part, the turnover mechanism drives the to-be-lifted turnover part to rotate, so that the reliability of installation of the to-be-lifted turnover part can be improved.
In some embodiments, the lifting and overturning structure further includes a first sliding rod extending along the axial direction of the rotating member, the first sliding rod is mounted on the fixed base, and one end of the stopper is sleeved on the first sliding rod, so as to ensure smoothness of the lifting and overturning movement of the stopper, and meanwhile, the first sliding rod can perform mounting and limiting functions.
In some embodiments, the lifting and overturning structure further includes a second sliding rod extending along the axial direction of the rotating member, the second sliding rod is mounted on the lifting base, and the other end of the stopper is sleeved on the second sliding rod. The second sliding rod can guarantee the smoothness of the lifting movement of the stop piece, meanwhile, the stop piece can be prevented from rotating through the arrangement of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, and the sliding stability of the stop piece is guaranteed. And/or, the lifting turnover structure further comprises a third sliding rod, the third sliding rod extends along the first direction, the third sliding rod is installed on the fixed base, and the lifting base is sleeved outside the third sliding rod. Therefore, the third sliding rod can ensure the smoothness of the lifting movement of the lifting base. Meanwhile, the lifting base can be limited.
In some embodiments, the lifting and turning structure further comprises a driving member, and the power of the driving member is transmitted to the rotating member through the gear set to drive the rotating member to rotate, so as to ensure effective transmission of the power.
The electronic equipment comprises the lifting and overturning structure. According to the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the lifting and overturning structure can be arranged to drive the to-be-lifted overturning member to lift and overturn, so that the space ratio of a screen is improved, and meanwhile, the occupied space of the electronic equipment is saved. In addition, the two actions of lifting and overturning of the to-be-lifted overturning part can be realized through rotation of the rotating part, the structure of the lifting overturning structure is simplified, the assembly efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, the weight of the lifting overturning structure is reduced, the miniaturization design of the lifting overturning structure is convenient to realize, and the transmission efficiency is high.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when a to-be-lifted turnover part is not lifted;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A according to FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the invention when the turnover member to be lifted is not lifted;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device after the lifting and overturning member is lifted and overturned according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device after the lifting and overturning member is lifted and overturned according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the invention when the turnover member to be lifted is not lifted;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of a partial structure of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a turnover to be lifted is not lifted;
fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of the electronic device after the lifting and overturning member is lifted and overturned according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a sectional view of a partial structure of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a to-be-lifted and inverted member is raised and inverted;
fig. 10 is a partial schematic structural view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the invention when the turnover member to be lifted is not lifted;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a rotating member according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a curved line structure shown by a dotted line is a schematic structural view of a second spiral track, and a curved line structure shown by a solid line is a schematic structural view of a first spiral track;
fig. 12 is a planar development schematic view of the peripheral wall surface of the rotating member according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a sectional view of a partial structure of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a to-be-lifted and flipped member is not lifted.
Reference numerals:
a lifting and overturning structure 100; an electronic device 200;
a fixed base 10;
a lifting base 20; a first fitting member 21; an open mouth 22; a first through hole 23; a second perforation 24;
a rotating member 30; a first spiral track 31; a first sub-track 311; a second sub-track 312;
a second spiral track 32; the third sub-track 321; a fourth sub-track 322;
a stopper 40; the second fitting member 41;
a drive member 50; the turnover mechanism 60; a first slide lever 70; a second slide bar 80; a third slide bar 90;
a to-be-lifted and overturned member 110; a module main body 111; a first rotating shaft 112; a stepped portion 1121; a second rotation shaft 113.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, the embodiments described with reference to the drawings being illustrative, and the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a lifting and overturning structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein the lifting and overturning structure 100 includes a fixing base 10, a lifting base 20, a stopper 40, and an overturning mechanism 60. It should be noted that the lifting and overturning structure 100 is used for driving the to-be-lifted and overturning member 110 to lift and overturn. The following description will take the lifting and turning structure 100 applied to the electronic device 200, and the member to be lifted and turned 110 as a camera module as an example.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the fixed base 10 is provided with a rotating member 30 that rotates in a first direction (e.g., the up-down direction shown in fig. 1) as an axial direction; the outer circumference of the rotation member 30 is provided with a first spiral track 31 and a second spiral track 32 spirally extending in the first direction. The lifting base 20 is movably disposed relative to the fixed base 10 along the first direction, the turning member 110 to be lifted is disposed on the lifting base 20, and the lifting base 20 is provided with a first mating member 21 that is engaged with the first spiral track 31 for limiting, so that when the rotating member 30 rotates, the lifting base 20 is driven to lift along the first direction by the engagement between the first mating member 21 and the first spiral track 31. Therefore, when the lifting base 20 is lifted along the first direction, the turnover part 110 to be lifted can move along the lifting base 20 along the first direction.
As shown in fig. 2, the stopping member 40 is movably disposed relative to the fixed base 10 along the first direction, and the stopping member 40 is provided with a second mating member 41 that is engaged with the second spiral track 32 for limiting, so that when the rotating member 30 rotates, the stopping member 40 is driven to move up and down along the first direction by the engagement between the second mating member 41 and the second spiral track 32. For example, the first engaging member 21 is integrally formed with the lifting base 20, and the second engaging member 41 is integrally formed with the stopper 40.
As shown in fig. 12, the first spiral track 31 includes a first sub-track 311 and a second sub-track 312, the second spiral track 32 includes a third sub-track 321 and a fourth sub-track 322, the first sub-track 311 and the third sub-track 321 are disposed at equal intervals, when the first sub-track 311 and the first mating member 21 are mated, the third sub-track 321 and the second mating member 41 are mated, and at this time, the stopper 40 and the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 are abutted. The distance between the second sub-rail 312 and the fourth sub-rail 322 is gradually decreased, and when the second sub-rail 312 is engaged with the first engaging element 21, the fourth sub-rail 322 is engaged with the second engaging element 41, and at this time, the stopper 40 is disengaged from the member to be turned 110. It should be noted that when the lifting and turning member 110 is lifted and turned, the first engaging member 21 will continue to engage with the second sub-rail 312 after engaging with the first sub-rail 311, and the second engaging member 41 will continue to engage with the fourth sub-rail 322 after engaging with the third sub-rail 321; when the lifting/lowering/turning member 110 descends and turns reversely, the first engaging member 21 is engaged with the second sub-rail 312 and then continuously engaged with the first sub-rail 311; after the second engaging element 41 engages with the fourth sub-track 322, it will continue to engage with the third sub-track 321.
The turnover mechanism 60 is used for driving the turnover part 110 to be lifted and fallen to turn over; when the second matching element 41 is matched with the third sub-rail 321, the stopping element 40 abuts against the to-be-lifted and inverted element 110 to limit the rotation thereof, and when the second matching element 41 is matched with the fourth sub-rail 322, the stopping element 40 is separated from the to-be-lifted and inverted element 110 to enable the overturning mechanism 60 to drive the to-be-lifted and inverted element 110 to overturn. Through the arrangement of the turnover mechanism 60, the rotation and the reset of the turnover part 110 to be lifted can be realized conveniently.
For example, when the member to be lifted and lowered 110 is not needed to operate, at this time, the member to be lifted and lowered 110 may be located inside the electronic device 200, and may not occupy the space of the screen of the electronic device 200, so as to improve the space occupation ratio of the screen of the electronic device 200. When the user needs to use the camera function, the rotating component 30 rotates, and the stopper abuts against the to-be-lifted and inverted component, the first mating component 21 is lifted up in the upper direction of fig. 1, for example, under the restriction of the first spiral track 31 of the rotating component 30, so that the to-be-lifted and inverted component 110 can extend to the outside of the electronic device 200, and at this time, the second mating component 41 is lifted up in the upper direction of fig. 1, for example, under the restriction of the second spiral track 32 of the rotating component 30, so as to ensure that the stopper 40 abuts against the to-be-lifted and inverted component 110. It should be noted that the rotating member 30 can rotate in the opposite direction, and at this time, the member to be lifted 110 can be lowered and turned in the opposite direction, for example, in the lower direction of fig. 1. When the stop member 40 is disengaged from the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110, the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 may be inverted to change the direction, so that the user can conveniently take a picture.
Among the correlation technique, treat two actions of lift and the upset of lift upset piece, can't drive the realization through same part, consequently need set up respectively and be used for driving the part of treating the lift action of lift upset piece to and be used for driving the upset action part of treating lift upset piece, can lead to like this that the structure of lift flip structure is complicated, is unfavorable for its miniaturized design, and the dismouting is efficient simultaneously, and is with high costs. In the application, the rotating part 30 is arranged, so that the same rotating part 30 can control the lifting action and the overturning action of the to-be-lifted overturning part 110, the structure is simplified, the assembly efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, the weight is reduced, and the miniaturization design of the lifting overturning structure 100 is facilitated.
According to the lifting and overturning structure 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the lifting and overturning structure 100 can drive the to-be-lifted and overturning member 110 to lift and overturn, so that the occupied space of the to-be-lifted and overturning member 110 is reduced. Through first fitting piece 21 and the cooperation of first spiral track 31, second fitting piece 41 and the cooperation of second spiral track 32, can change the rotation of rotating piece 30 into first fitting piece 21 effectively, the rectilinear motion of second fitting piece 41, can realize waiting to go up and down two actions of lift and upset of upset piece 110 through the rotation of rotating piece 30, the structure of lift flip structure 100 has been simplified, the assembly efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, the weight of lift flip structure 200 has been reduced, be convenient for realize the miniaturized design of lift flip structure 100, the transmission efficiency is high.
In some embodiments, the rising amplitude of the fourth sub-track 322 is smaller than that of the second sub-track 312, so that when the second mating member 41 mates with the fourth sub-track 322, the rising speed of the stop member 40 is smaller than that of the to-be-lifted turnover member 110, so that the stop member 40 can be disengaged from the to-be-lifted turnover member 110, so that the turnover mechanism 60 can turn over. Of course, in other embodiments, referring to fig. 6, the fourth sub-track 322 extends along a direction perpendicular to the first direction, that is, at this time, the stopping member 40 may not rise any more, and at this time, the lifting base 20 drives the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 to continue to rise, so that the stopping member 40 is separated from the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110, and the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 can be inverted.
It should be noted that, after the to-be-lifted turnover member 110 is turned over by a preset angle, the to-be-lifted turnover member 110 may be again abutted against the stopper member 40, so as to ensure that the to-be-lifted turnover member 110 is turned over by a preset angle of, for example, 90 ° and then stopped, thereby improving the function of the stopper member 40, ensuring that the to-be-lifted turnover member 110 has a simple structure, facilitating assembly and facilitating miniaturization design. Meanwhile, the second spiral track 32 designed in this way is ingenious in design, and different moving distances between the stopper 40 and the lifting base 20 can be realized without arranging other structures, so that the member to be turned 110 is separated from the stopper 40, and the structure of the member to be turned 110 is simplified.
In the example shown in fig. 2, the first fitting piece 21 and the second fitting piece 41 may be of a cylindrical structure, the first spiral track 31 and the second spiral track 32 are grooves, the first fitting piece 21 and the first spiral track 31 are in snap fit, and the second fitting piece 41 and the second spiral track 32 are in snap fit, so that the manner of snap fit is simple and reliable, and the installation efficiency is high. In other embodiments, the first mating member 21 and the second mating member 41 may be grooves, the first spiral track 31 and the second spiral track 32 both protrude from the outer circumference of the rotating member 30, the first mating member 21 and the first spiral track 31 are snap-fit, and the second mating member 41 and the second spiral track 32 are snap-fit. That is, the second spiral track 32 and the first spiral track 31 may have the same structure, and the second fitting member 41 may have the same structure as the first fitting member 21. Therefore, on the one hand, the processing can be facilitated; on the other hand, it is convenient to ensure the synchronous ascent of the stopper 40 and the flipper 110 to be raised and lowered.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 may include a module main body 111, the lifting base 20 has an open opening 22, the module main body 111 is adapted to be received in the open opening 22, and when the stopper 40 is separated from the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110, a portion of the module main body 111 is located outside the open opening 22. The lifting base 20 thus provided can improve the mounting stability of the module main body 111, and ensure the reliability of the mounting of the module main body 111 extending out of the electronic device 200. And at the same time, can play a role in protecting the module main body 111.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting and overturning structure 100 further includes a first rotating shaft 112, and the first rotating shaft 112 is disposed at one end of the module main body 111 facing the stopper 40. One end of the first rotating shaft 112 is connected to one end of the module main body 111, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 112 is adapted to be abutted against the stopper 40. For example, the lifting base 20 may have a first through hole 23, and one end of the first rotating shaft 112 may be inserted through the first through hole 23. Therefore, the reliability of the installation of the to-be-lifted turnover part 110 can be improved, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the first rotating shaft 112 can provide rotating support for the turnover of the module main body 111, so that the module main body 111 can be turned over by taking the first rotating shaft 112 as a fulcrum, and the reliability of the turnover of the module main body 111 is ensured. As shown in fig. 6, a stepped portion 1121 is formed at the other end of the first rotating shaft 112, and the stepped portion 1121 is used for abutting against the stopper 40. Thereby, the reliability of the stop of the stopper 40 against the turnover member 110 to be lifted and lowered can be improved.
Referring to fig. 7, at this time, the stopping member 40 abuts against the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110, the step portion 1121 is located at the front end as shown in fig. 7, when the stopping member 40 is separated from the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110, the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 is inverted counterclockwise as shown by the dotted line in fig. 7, and in combination with fig. 9, the inverted to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 abuts against the stopping member again. As shown in fig. 13, at this time, the stopping member 40 abuts against the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110, the step portion 1121 is located at the rear end as shown in fig. 13, and when the stopping member 40 is separated from the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110, and the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 is turned clockwise as shown by the dotted line in fig. 13, the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 may abut against the stopping member again.
For example, the turnover mechanism 60 may be a slider-crank structure. In this case, the stopper 40 may be equivalent to a slider, the turnover mechanism 110 to be lifted is equivalent to a rotatable structure, and the turnover mechanism 60 may be equivalent to a crank, so that the turnover mechanism 110 to be lifted can control the rotation angle of the turnover mechanism 60. Alternatively, canting mechanism 60 may be a torsion spring. Through setting up the predetermined torsion angle of torsional spring, can control the rotation angle of waiting to lift upset 110 to specifically set up according to actual demand. The torsional spring occupies a small space, has a simple structure, is large in torsion and low in cost, can be convenient for control of the rotating range of the lifting turnover part 110, can be stopped at any preset position where the torsion spring needs to be stopped, is convenient for control of the rotating angle of the lifting turnover part 110, and can ensure the effectiveness of the back-and-forth turnover of the lifting turnover part 110.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting and overturning structure 100 further includes a second rotating shaft 113, the second rotating shaft 113 is connected to the other end of the module main body 111, the overturning mechanism 60 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 113, for example, the lifting base 20 has a second through hole 24, and the second rotating shaft 113 is disposed through the second through hole 24. From this, can improve the reliability of treating the installation of lift upset piece 110, simultaneously, can provide the rotation support for the upset of module main part 111 for module main part 111 can use second rotation axis 113 to overturn as the fulcrum, in order to guarantee the reliability of module main part 111 upset. For example, the turning mechanism 60 of the torsion spring may be sleeved on the second rotating shaft 113 to ensure the reliability of the installation of the torsion spring and the torsion spring may effectively drive the turning member 110 to be lifted to turn. For example, the turnover part 110 to be lifted includes the first rotating shaft 112 and the second rotating shaft 113, which may be beneficial to ensure the balance and stability of the rotation of the turnover part 110 to be lifted.
Referring to fig. 6 in combination with fig. 8 and 10, the lift-tilt mechanism 100 further includes a first sliding rod 70, the first sliding rod 70 extends along the axial direction of the rotating member 30, the first sliding rod 70 is mounted on the fixed base 10, and one end of the stopper 40 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 70, so as to ensure the smoothness of the lift movement of the stopper 40, and meanwhile, the first sliding rod 70 can perform the functions of installation and limiting.
Referring to fig. 6 in combination with fig. 8 and 10, the lift-tilt mechanism 100 may further include a second sliding rod 80, the second sliding rod 80 extends along the axial direction of the rotation member 30, the second sliding rod 80 is mounted on the lift base 20, and the other end of the stopper 40 is sleeved on the second sliding rod 80. The second slide lever 80 can ensure the smoothness of the up-and-down movement of the stopper 40. The lift-up and down structure 100 may further include a first sliding rod 70 and a second sliding rod 80, and the first sliding rod 70 and the second sliding rod 80 are respectively disposed at two ends of the stopper 40, so that the stopper 40 may be prevented from rotating by the arrangement of the first sliding rod 70 and the second sliding rod 80, and the stability of the sliding of the stopper 40 is ensured.
In the example of fig. 6, the lift-tilt mechanism 100 may further include a third sliding rod 90, the third sliding rod 90 extends along the first direction, the third sliding rod 90 is mounted on the fixed base 10, and the lift base 20 is sleeved on the third sliding rod 90. Thus, the third slide lever 90 can ensure the smoothness of the lifting movement of the lifting base 20. Meanwhile, the function of limiting the lifting base 20 can be achieved.
For example, the rotating member 30 may be a cam, which has the characteristics of simple and compact structure, and convenient design, and thus, the design and processing of the first spiral track 31 and the second spiral track 32 may be facilitated, and the matching of the cam is good.
In some embodiments, the lift-and-tilt mechanism 100 may further include a driving member 50, for example, the driving member 50 may be a motor, and the power of the driving member 50 is transmitted to the rotating member 30 through a gear set (not shown) to drive the rotating member 30 to rotate. For example, the gear set may include a first gear that may be provided at the bottom of the rotation member 30 and a second gear that is located between the power output end of the motor and the first gear, and that meshes with both the first gear and the power output end to ensure efficient transmission of power.
With reference to fig. 1-12, in some embodiments of the present invention, the process of raising and turning the to-be-raised and lowered turning member 110 may be: the driving member 50 drives the rotating member 30 to rotate through the gear set, and the rotating member 30 rotates to make the first mating member 21 and the second mating member 41 perform a linear ascending action. Referring to fig. 12, the position shown by the dotted line in fig. 12 illustrates the position of the connection between the first sub-rail 311 and the second sub-rail 312 and the connection between the third sub-rail 321 and the fourth sub-rail 322, when the second matching member 41 moves to the position of the fourth sub-rail 322, the second matching member 41 does not rise any more or rises at a slower speed than the rising speed of the first matching member 21, at this time, the stop member 40 starts to separate from the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110, the torsion spring may have a predetermined counterclockwise force, the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 starts to rotate counterclockwise under the action of the torsion spring, and when the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 rotates to a predetermined angle, the step portion 1121 may abut against the stop member 40 again to stop the to-be-lifted and inverted member 110 from rotating. It is understood that the descending and retracting actions of the turnover device 110 to be lifted and lowered, i.e. the opposite actions of the ascending and turnover processes of the turnover device 110 to be lifted and lowered, will not be described in detail herein.
The electronic device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned lifting and turning structure 100 and the to-be-lifted and turning member 110, the lifting and turning structure 100 is used for driving the to-be-lifted and turning member 110 to lift and turn, and the to-be-lifted and turning member 110 may be a camera module, so as to reduce the screen occupation ratio of electronic devices such as computers, mobile phones, tablets, and the like. According to the electronic device 200 of the embodiment of the invention, the lifting and overturning structure 100 is arranged to drive the to-be-lifted and overturning member 110 to lift and overturn, so as to improve the space ratio of the screen and save the occupied space of the electronic device 200. The two actions of lifting and turning the to-be-lifted turning piece 110 can be realized through the rotation of the rotating piece 30, the structure of the electronic equipment 200 is simplified, the assembly efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, the weight of the electronic equipment 200 is reduced, the miniaturization design of the electronic equipment 200 is convenient to realize, and the transmission efficiency is high.
Other configurations and operations of the electronic device 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "circumferential," "axial," "height," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (11)
1. A lift flip structure, comprising:
the fixed base is provided with a rotating part which rotates by taking the first direction as the axial direction; the periphery of the rotating part is provided with a first spiral track and a second spiral track which extend spirally along the first direction; the first spiral track comprises a first sub-track and a second sub-track, the second spiral track comprises a third sub-track and a fourth sub-track, the first sub-track and the third sub-track are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval between the second sub-track and the fourth sub-track is gradually reduced;
the lifting base is movably arranged along the first direction, the turnover piece to be lifted is arranged on the lifting base, and the turnover piece to be lifted can rotate relative to the lifting base; the lifting base is provided with a first matching piece matched with the first spiral track for limiting, so that when the rotating piece rotates, the lifting base is driven to lift along the first direction through the matching limit of the first matching piece and the first spiral track;
the stop piece is movably arranged along the first direction, and a second matching piece matched with the second spiral track for limiting is arranged on the stop piece, so that when the rotating piece rotates, the stop piece is driven to lift along the first direction through the matching limit of the second matching piece and the second spiral track;
the turnover mechanism is used for driving the turnover piece to be lifted to turn over; when the second matching piece is matched with the third sub-track, the stop piece is abutted to the to-be-lifted turnover piece to limit the to-be-lifted turnover piece to rotate, and when the second matching piece is matched with the fourth sub-track, the stop piece is separated from the to-be-lifted turnover piece to enable the turnover mechanism to drive the to-be-lifted turnover piece to turn over.
2. The lifting and lowering reversing structure according to claim 1, wherein a rising amplitude of the fourth sub-track is smaller than a rising amplitude of the second sub-track; or the fourth sub-track extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.
3. The lifting and turning structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turning mechanism is a slider-crank structure or a torsion spring.
4. The lifting and turning structure of claim 1, wherein the first fitting piece and the second fitting piece are columnar structures, the first spiral track and the second spiral track are groove bodies, the first fitting piece is in clamping fit with the first spiral track, and the second fitting piece is in clamping fit with the second spiral track; or
First fitting piece and second fitting piece are the cell body, first spiral track and second spiral track all protrusion in the periphery of rotating the piece, first fitting piece with first spiral track joint cooperation, the second fitting piece with second spiral track joint cooperation.
5. The lift-tilt mechanism of claim 1, wherein the to-be-lifted-and-tilted member comprises a module body, the lift base has an open opening, the module body is adapted to be received in the open opening, and when the stop member is separated from the to-be-lifted-and-tilted member, a portion of the module body is located outside the open opening.
6. The lifting and overturning structure of claim 5, wherein the member to be lifted and overturned further comprises a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the module body facing the stopper;
one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with one end of the module main body, a step part is constructed at the other end of the first rotating shaft, and the step part is used for being abutted against the stop piece.
7. The lifting and turning structure of claim 5, wherein the member to be lifted and turned further comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with the other end of the module body, and the turning mechanism is sleeved on the second rotating shaft.
8. The lift-tumble structure of claim 1 further comprising a first sliding rod extending in said first direction, said first sliding rod being mounted to said fixed base, said stop member having one end thereof sleeved around said first sliding rod; and/or
The lifting turnover structure further comprises a second sliding rod, the second sliding rod extends along the axis direction of the rotating piece, the second sliding rod is installed on the lifting base, and the other end of the stop piece is sleeved outside the second sliding rod.
9. The lift-tilt mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a third slide bar extending along the first direction, the third slide bar being mounted to the fixed base, and the lift base being sleeved around the third slide bar.
10. The lifting and turning structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a driving member, wherein the power of the driving member is transmitted to the rotating member through a gear set to drive the rotating member to rotate.
11. An electronic device, comprising the lift-tilt mechanism of any of claims 1-10.
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