Lithium battery convenient to installation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy of lithium batteries, in particular to a lithium battery convenient to install.
Background
A lithium battery is a type of battery using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution, using lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a positive/negative electrode material. The lithium cell generally need fix it when using, and traditional lithium cell is fixed through bolt isotructure, and the dismouting is inconvenient, and installation stability is relatively poor, and consequently people have designed corresponding lithium cell mounting structure, but current mounting structure has certain requirement to lithium cell itself, need process into corresponding structure with the lithium cell promptly, and traditional lithium cell structure is fixed, can't cooperate with current mounting structure, still has the inconvenient problem of dismouting.
In order to better solve the problem that the lithium battery is convenient to disassemble quickly, the invention provides a new scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a lithium battery convenient to mount, realizes quick mounting and dismounting of the lithium battery, and solves the problem that the conventional battery is easy to swing in a shell.
A lithium battery convenient to install comprises a fixed shell and a battery pack, wherein polygonal fixing holes are formed in two sides of the shell;
two connecting lugs are arranged on the battery pack at intervals; the connecting lugs are respectively sleeved on a sliding rod capable of doing linear reciprocating motion, and the shapes of the inner holes of the sliding rod and the connecting lugs are consistent with those of the fixing holes;
flat push plates are fixed at the end parts of the two sliding rods which are close to each other; each sliding rod on the two sides of the connecting lug is also respectively sleeved with a spring and a fixed raised positioning pin, and the spring is arranged between the connecting lug and the push plate;
an elastic limiting plate which swings at a limited angle relative to the battery pack is arranged on the battery pack between the connecting lugs;
the inner wall of the shell is also provided with a first dismounting hole and a first exchange hole which is arranged on the inner wall of the shell opposite to the first dismounting hole;
a rotatable deflector rod is detachably inserted between the first dismounting hole and the first exchanging hole, and a cam is fixed on the outer surface of the deflector rod;
the axial length of the cam is linearly changed, and the minimum length of the cam is smaller than the distance between the two push plates when the positioning pin is in contact with the connecting lug; the maximum length is equal to the distance between the two push plates when the sliding rod is inserted into the fixing hole.
Preferably, the fixing hole and the sliding rod have a square structure in cross section.
Preferably, the limiting plate is a hard plate with a trapezoidal structure and is hinged to the battery pack through a torque spring, and the push plate is provided with a protruding node.
Preferably, the caliber of the first exchange hole is larger than the maximum cross section of the combination of the shift lever and the cam.
Preferably, the cam disk is wound around the driver rod in the range of half to three quarters of the circumference thereof.
Preferably, one end of the shifting lever is provided with a cylindrical chuck, and the chuck is clamped with the first dismounting hole.
Preferably, the length of the dial rod is greater than the width of the housing.
Compared with the prior art, the battery pack fixing device has the beneficial effects that the battery pack is fixed relative to the shell and prevented from sideslipping through the polygonal structure. Meanwhile, the quick disassembly can be realized by utilizing the elastic limiting plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the shifter lever and the cam removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shift lever and the cam;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a positioning pin and a positioning hole in a non-contact state;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting plate hinged relative to the battery pack.
Description of reference numerals:
1-shell, 11-fixing hole, 12-first dismounting hole, 13-first exchanging hole, 2-battery pack, 21-limiting plate, 22-connecting lug, 31-sliding rod, 32-positioning pin, 33-push plate, 34-spring, 4-deflector rod and 5-cam.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a lithium battery convenient to install comprises a fixed shell 1 and a battery pack 2, wherein polygonal fixing holes 11 are formed in two sides of the shell 1; and may be generally square, regular pentagon or regular hexagon.
Two connecting lugs 22 are arranged on the battery pack 2 at intervals; each connecting lug 22 is respectively sleeved on a sliding rod 31 capable of doing linear reciprocating motion, and the shapes of inner holes of the sliding rod 31 and the connecting lug 22 are consistent with those of the fixing hole 11; the fixing hole 11 and the sliding rod 31 have a square structure in cross section. The slide bar 31 can be inserted into the fixing hole 11. And is to prevent the slide lever 31 from rotating in the fixing hole 11. With this rotation, the limit plate 21 can be swung within a limited angle. The swinging is beneficial to the limiting plate 21 to limit and freely release the push plate 33 through the self-bouncing and folding relative to the battery pack 2.
Flat push plates 33 are fixed at the end parts of the two sliding rods 31 close to each other; each sliding rod 31 on two sides of the connecting lug 22 is also respectively sleeved with a spring 34 and a fixed raised positioning pin 32, and the spring (34) is arranged between the connecting lug 22 and the push plate 33;
an elastic limit plate 21 which swings at a limited angle relative to the battery pack 2 is arranged on the battery pack 2 between the connecting lugs 22; the limiting plate 21 is a hard plate with a trapezoidal structure and is hinged to the battery pack 2 through a torque spring.
An elastic limit plate 21 which swings at a limited angle relative to the battery pack 2 is arranged on the battery pack 2 between the connecting lugs 22;
the inner wall of the shell 1 is also provided with a first disassembly hole 12 and a first exchange hole 13 which is arranged on the inner wall of the shell opposite to the first disassembly hole 12; the caliber of the first exchange hole 13 is larger than the maximum cross section of the combination of the shift lever 4 and the cam 5. Furthermore, one end of the driving lever 4 is provided with a cylindrical chuck, and the chuck is clamped with the first dismounting hole 12.
A rotatable deflector rod 4 is detachably inserted between the first dismounting hole 12 and the first exchanging hole 13, and a cam 5 is fixed on the outer surface of the deflector rod 4; further, the cam 5 is coiled about half to three quarters of the circumference of the shift lever 4; further, the length of the shift lever 4 is greater than the width of the housing 1.
The axial length of the cam 5 is changed linearly, and the minimum length is smaller than the distance between the two push plates 33 when the positioning pin 32 contacts the connecting lug 22; the length is at the maximum equal to the distance between the two push plates 33 when the slide bar 31 is inserted into the fixing hole 11.
When the device is used, the limiting plate 21 is pressed downwards by the cam 5, then the sliding rod 31 is aligned with the fixing hole 11, then the shift lever 4 is plugged into the first exchange hole 13, the cam 5 is ensured to be just clamped between the two push plates 33, the push plates 33 are slowly pushed by the cam 5 by rotating the shift lever 4 until the sliding rod 31 is clamped in the fixing hole 11, and then the limiting plate 21 can be automatically bounced to realize fixing. And with the polygonal structure, the battery pack 2 can be prevented from swinging with respect to the housing 1.
When the positioning pin 32 is detached, the limiting plate 21 is pressed down, the spring 34 automatically resets the positioning pin 32, and the detachment is completed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In summary, the invention provides a lithium battery convenient to mount, which realizes quick mounting and dismounting of the lithium battery, and solves the problem that the conventional battery is easy to swing in a shell.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.