CN113097457A - High-stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 p-isooctyl phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical class C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical group [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006256 anode slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical class C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBDACTXVEXNYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(F)(F)(F)F.[Li] Chemical compound C(F)(F)(F)F.[Li] YBDACTXVEXNYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORLFVWPPBMVPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-methylheptyl)-4-[4-(6-methylheptyl)phenoxy]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(CCCCCC(C)C)C=C1 ORLFVWPPBMVPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/582—Halogenides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the conductive coating comprises active substances, a conductive agent, a binder, a thickening agent and a dispersing agent, wherein the mass ratio of the active substances to the binder is as follows: conductive agent: adhesive: thickening agent: the dispersant comprises (80-98), (12-0.5), (8-1), (4-0.2), (1-0.3); wherein the dispersing agent is one or more of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyethylene glycol p-isooctyl phenyl ether. The method has the advantages that the exogenous dispersant is mixed into the fluorinated carbon water system slurry, the dispersant adsorbed by the CFx is supplemented into the slurry through the exogenous dispersant, so that the viscosity of the slurry cannot be greatly increased to cause a demulsification phenomenon, the viscosity of the slurry is ensured to have certain viscoelasticity and fluidity, the method is simple and easy to operate, convenient and fast, and suitable for large-scale production, and the stability of the fluorinated carbon water system slurry is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium carbon fluoride batteries, and particularly relates to high-stability fluorinated carbon series slurry and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The lithium primary battery has the advantages of high specific energy, low self-discharge rate, good safety and the like, and becomes a preferred system of a military chemical power supply. The carbon fluoride positive plate is a main component of the lithium carbon fluoride battery, and the uniformity and consistency of the carbon fluoride positive plate have important influence on the performance of the battery. As a first step of the process of preparing the positive electrode, the homogenization process is to uniformly distribute the active material, the conductive agent and the binder, maintain the stability of the structure and components, and prevent the segregation of components such as agglomeration.
The common binders are mainly divided into an oil system and a water system, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is usually used together with N-methyl pyrrolidone, is a common oil binder and has the advantages of good stability and easy dispersion, but the adoption of an organic solvent has safety and environmental problems, and particularly for an electrode with expansion characteristics such as carbon fluoride, the surface contact bonding mode of the oil binder can cause the matrix to be bonded not firmly, so that the discharge performance is influenced.
Therefore, for lithium fluorocarbon electrodes, an aqueous binder is often used. Examples of the conventional positive electrode aqueous binder include Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binder and polypropylene-based binder. However, during the use process, the phenomenon that the viscosity of the carbon fluoride anode slurry is greatly changed along with stirring and dispersion of the slurry, particularly after the binder is added, is found, and sometimes even demulsification occurs. Too high viscosity is not beneficial to controlling the coating amount of the subsequent coating process and maintaining the consistency among different batches; if the emulsion breaking phenomenon occurs, the slurry will be fiberized, lose viscoelasticity and fluidity, and cause coating failure.
Under a fixed formula, factors influencing the viscosity of the lithium fluorocarbon electrode slurry mainly comprise stirring speed, stirring time, feeding sequence, ambient temperature and the like, but essentially, all components of the slurry form a non-Newtonian fluid with uniformly dispersed solid-liquid phases through a binder, and the viscosity of the non-Newtonian fluid is determined by the properties of the binder, so that the problem of unstable viscosity of the slurry needs to be solved by the binder.
The common water-based binder such as polytetrafluoroethylene binder, polypropylene-based binder and the like is a dispersion-type binder, and the strong hydrophobic groups and the high specific surface area on the surface of CFx have a certain adsorption effect on the dispersant in the CFx, so that the slurry shows a phenomenon that the viscosity of the slurry is increased after the binder is added, and emulsion breaking is caused when the dispersant adsorbed by CFx exceeds the minimum dispersant amount capable of keeping the slurry stable, so that the slurry cannot be coated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide high-stability fluorinated carbon-based slurry and a preparation method thereof, and effectively solve the problem that the slurry cannot be coated due to large viscosity change, sometimes even demulsification, fiberization, loss of viscoelasticity and fluidity and the like caused by the fact that the slurry is fiberized in the process of homogenizing the fluorinated carbon anode slurry, particularly after a binder is added.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry comprising: the conductive coating comprises active substances, a conductive agent, a binder, a thickening agent and a dispersing agent, wherein the mass ratio of the active substances to the binder is as follows: conductive agent: adhesive: thickening agent: the dispersant comprises (80-98), (12-0.5), (8-1), (4-0.2), (1-0.3); wherein the dispersing agent is one or more of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyethylene glycol p-isooctyl phenyl ether.
Preferably, the active substance is CFx, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.8 and less than or equal to 1.0; the conductive agent is one or more of acetylene black, Super P, vapor-phase growth carbon fiber and carbon nano tube; the binder is one or two of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion and acrylic copolymer emulsion; the thickening agent is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Preferably, the solvent of the carbon fluoride water-based slurry is water, and the solid content of the carbon fluoride water-based slurry is 30-60 wt%.
A preparation method of high-stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry is characterized by comprising the following steps:
mixing the active material, the conductive agent and the thickener in a mixer to form a solid slurry;
adding a solvent and the dispersing agent into the solid slurry, stirring until no obvious solid powder exists to obtain dispersed slurry, and continuously mixing in the mixer;
and adding the binder into the mixed dispersion slurry, and continuously mixing in the mixer to finally obtain the fluorinated carbohydrate slurry.
Preferably, the mixer is a double planetary power mixer
Preferably, the solvent is water, and the solid content in the carbon fluoride water-based slurry is 30-60 wt%.
Preferably, the active material, the conductive agent and the thickener are mixed in the double planetary power mixer for 30 to 60 minutes at a stirring shaft speed of 30 to 70 revolutions per minute and a dispersion shaft speed of 1000 to 3000 revolutions per minute.
Preferably, after the dispersed slurry is obtained, continuously mixing for 5-8 hours in the double-planetary power mixer at a stirring shaft speed of 30-70 rpm and a dispersing shaft speed of 1000-3000 rpm, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 20-55 ℃ during mixing.
Preferably, the binder is added into the mixed dispersed slurry, the mixture is continuously mixed in the double-planetary power mixer for 30-60 minutes only by a stirring shaft at 30-70 revolutions per minute, and the temperature is controlled to be 20-25 ℃ during mixing.
In the prior art, it is found that in the homogenization process of the carbon fluoride anode slurry, particularly after the binder is added, the strong hydrophobic groups and the high specific surface area on the surface of CFx have a certain adsorption effect on the dispersant in the slurry, so that the slurry shows a phenomenon of viscosity increase after the binder is added, sometimes even a demulsification phenomenon occurs, and the demulsification phenomenon can lead the slurry to be fiberized, lose viscoelasticity and fluidity and cause coating failure. The method is simple and easy to operate, convenient and quick, is suitable for large-scale production, and greatly improves the stability of the carbon fluoride water-based slurry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the viscosity change at constant shear rate of a slurry without dispersant in a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry according to a comparative example of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the viscosity change of a slurry of a high-stability fluorinated carbohydrate system according to an embodiment of the present invention when added to a slurry of a dispersant at a constant shear rate
FIG. 3 is a battery discharge curve of a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry with dispersant added according to an embodiment of the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples and figures:
a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry comprising: the conductive coating comprises active substances, a conductive agent, a binder, a thickening agent and a dispersing agent, wherein the mass ratio of the active substances to the binder is as follows: conductive agent: adhesive: thickening agent: the dispersant comprises (80-98), (12-0.5), (8-1), (4-0.2) and (1-0.3).
Wherein the dispersing agent is one or more of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyethylene glycol p-isooctyl phenyl ether; the active substance is CFx, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.8 and less than or equal to 1.2; the conductive agent is one or more of acetylene black, Super P, vapor-phase growth carbon fiber and carbon nano tube; the binder is one or two of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion and acrylic copolymer emulsion; the thickener is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The addition of the dispersing agent ensures that the viscosity of the fluorinated carbon water-based slurry is not too high, has certain viscoelasticity and fluidity, and improves the stability of the fluorinated carbon water-based slurry. The method solves the problems that the strong hydrophobic groups and the high specific surface area on the CFx surface have certain adsorption effect on the dispersing agent, so that the slurry shows the phenomenon of viscosity rise after the addition of the binder, sometimes even has the demulsification phenomenon, and the occurrence of the demulsification phenomenon can lead the slurry to be fiberized, lose viscoelasticity and fluidity and cause coating failure.
Example 1:
the dispersing agent such as ammonium perfluorooctanoate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyethylene glycol p-isooctylphenyl ether is commonly used as a dispersing agent of a water-based adhesive, can be added and applied to a battery pole piece and is generally used for improving the dispersibility of the adhesive to water and keeping the emulsion characteristic of the adhesive. In the carbon fluoride slurry, the stability of the emulsion cannot be maintained due to the adsorption characteristic of the carbon fluoride material, so the invention adopts a method of adding an external dispersant to supplement the dispersant adsorbed by the carbon fluoride and improve the stability of the slurry.
The formulation of the carbon fluoride slurry used in this example is shown in the following table:
table 1 example 1 slurry proportioning table
The flow of the homogenizing process is as follows:
1. weighing 9.2kg of carbon fluoride, 0.4kg of Super P and 0.2kg of CMC, putting into a double-planetary power mixer, mixing for 60 minutes by a stirring shaft at a low speed of 60 revolutions per minute and by a dispersion shaft at a high speed of 2000 revolutions per minute to form solid slurry;
2. adding solvent water, adding 0.05kg of dispersing agent, and stirring until no obvious dry powder exists in the slurry to obtain dispersed slurry;
3. the stirring shaft adopts low-speed stirring for 60 revolutions per minute, the dispersion shaft adopts high-speed dispersion for 3000 revolutions per minute and is mixed for 5 hours, and the temperature is controlled to be 45 ℃;
4. adding 0.2kg of solid adhesive PTFE, stirring at 10 rpm for 30 min at 20 ℃ to obtain the high-stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry.
Example 1 slurry constant shear rate (10 s) was tested using a rheometer-1) The result of the viscosity curve is shown in fig. 2, when the dispersant is added, the stability of the slurry is good, and after 24 hours of standing, the viscosity is only increased by 6.7%, and the stability of the slurry is greatly improved.
Meanwhile, the slurry of the dispersant in example 1 is tested to manufacture a D-type battery, and the discharge curve of the D-type battery is shown in fig. 3, and it can be seen from the graph that the added dispersant has good chemical stability, and although the dispersant still exists in the positive pole piece after being dried, the discharge performance is not affected.
Comparative example 1:
the formulation of the carbon fluoride slurry used in this comparative example is shown in the following table:
TABLE 2 slurry proportioning table for comparative example 1
The flow of the homogenizing process is as follows:
1. weighing 9.2kg of carbon fluoride, 0.4kg of Super P and 0.2kg of CMC, putting into a double-planetary power mixer, mixing for 60 minutes at a low speed of a stirring shaft of 60 revolutions per minute and a high speed of a dispersion shaft of 2000 revolutions per minute to form solid slurry;
2. adding solvent water, and then stirring until no obvious dry powder exists in the slurry to obtain dispersed slurry;
3. stirring with stirring shaft at low speed for 60 r/min, dispersing with dispersing shaft at high speed for 3000 r/min for 5 hr, and controlling temperature at 45 deg.C;
4. adding 0.2kg of solid adhesive PTFE, stirring at 10 rpm for 30 minutes at 20 ℃ to obtain the fluorinated carbohydrate slurry.
Comparative example 1 slurry constant shear rate (10 s) was tested using a rheometer-1) The viscosity curve is shown in figure 1, and the viscosity of the slurry of comparative example 1 without the dispersant is slowly increased and the emulsion is broken after 20 min.
The viscosity stability of the two slurries of example 1 and comparative example 1 was tested by a viscometer before and after standing for 24 h. The specific results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 test results
From the experimental results, the viscosity of the slurry of comparative example 1 without the dispersant is increased by 2.6 times after the slurry is left standing for 24 hours; in example 1, after the dispersant is added, the stability of the slurry is good, the viscosity is only increased by 6.7% after 24 hours of standing, and the stability of the slurry is greatly improved.
The examples and comparative examples of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred examples of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry comprising: the conductive coating comprises active substances, a conductive agent, a binder, a thickening agent and a dispersing agent, wherein the mass ratio of the active substances to the binder is as follows: conductive agent: adhesive: thickening agent: the dispersant comprises (80-98), (12-0.5), (8-1), (4-0.2), (1-0.3); wherein the dispersing agent is one or more of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyethylene glycol p-isooctyl phenyl ether.
2. The high stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry of claim 1, wherein: the active substance is CFx, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.8 and less than or equal to 1.0; the conductive agent is one or more of acetylene black, Super P, vapor-phase growth carbon fiber and carbon nano tube; the binder is one or two of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion and acrylic copolymer emulsion; the thickening agent is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
3. A high stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the solvent of the fluorinated carbon water-based slurry is water, and the solid content of the fluorinated carbon water-based slurry is 30-60 wt%.
4. A method for preparing the highly stable aqueous slurry of fluorocarbon according to claim 1, characterized by:
mixing the active material, the conductive agent and the thickener in a mixer to form a solid slurry;
adding a solvent and the dispersing agent into the solid slurry, stirring until no obvious solid powder exists to obtain dispersed slurry, and continuously mixing in the mixer;
and adding the binder into the mixed dispersion slurry, and continuously mixing in the mixer to finally obtain the fluorinated carbohydrate slurry.
5. The method for preparing a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate based slurry according to claim 4, wherein: the mixer is a double planetary power mixer.
6. The method for preparing a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate-based slurry according to claim 5, wherein: the solvent is water, and the solid content in the carbon fluoride water-based slurry is 30-60 wt%.
7. The method for preparing a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate-based slurry according to claim 5, wherein: the active substance, the conductive agent and the thickening agent are mixed in the double-planetary power mixer for 30-60 minutes at a stirring shaft speed of 30-70 revolutions per minute and a dispersion shaft speed of 1000-3000 revolutions per minute.
8. The method for preparing a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein: and after the dispersed slurry is obtained, continuously mixing for 5-8 hours in the double-planetary power mixer at a stirring shaft speed of 30-70 rpm and a dispersing shaft speed of 1000-3000 rpm, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 20-55 ℃ during mixing.
9. The method for preparing a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate slurry according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein: adding the binder into the mixed dispersed slurry, and continuously mixing the slurry in the double-planetary power mixer for 30-60 minutes only by using a stirring shaft at 30-70 revolutions per minute, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 20-25 ℃ during mixing.
10. The method for preparing a high stability fluorinated carbohydrate-based slurry according to claim 8, wherein: adding the binder into the mixed dispersed slurry, and continuously mixing the slurry in the double-planetary power mixer for 30-60 minutes only by using a stirring shaft at 30-70 revolutions per minute, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 20-25 ℃ during mixing.
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JPH11343317A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-14 | Asahi Glass Furoro Polymers Kk | Dispersion containing tetrafluoroethylene copolymer particle and its production |
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