CN113096850B - Highly conductive fabric based on graphene conductive slurry and coating process thereof - Google Patents
Highly conductive fabric based on graphene conductive slurry and coating process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113096850B CN113096850B CN202110257173.1A CN202110257173A CN113096850B CN 113096850 B CN113096850 B CN 113096850B CN 202110257173 A CN202110257173 A CN 202110257173A CN 113096850 B CN113096850 B CN 113096850B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0026—Apparatus for manufacturing conducting or semi-conducting layers, e.g. deposition of metal
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of conductive fabrics, in particular to a high-conductivity fabric based on graphene conductive slurry. The graphene conductive paste is prepared by blending a graphene solution and a water-soluble polyurethane solution according to a certain proportion, and the graphene conductive paste is a solution with the effective content ratio of graphene/polyurethane of 1% -6%. The invention further comprises a coating process of the high-conductivity fabric based on the graphene conductive slurry. The high-conductivity fabric prepared by the invention can be applied to the technical field of flexible sensors, and the obtained flexible sensor has high sensitivity and repeatable stability, is simple and convenient in preparation process, low in cost, capable of being industrially produced and worthy of being widely popularized and applied.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conductive fabrics, in particular to a high-conductivity fabric based on graphene conductive slurry and a coating process thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of mobile internet and intelligent terminals, wearable electronic devices have shown great market prospects. The flexible wearable electronic sensor serving as one of the core components has become a focus of attention of people due to the characteristics of wide-range sensitivity, response time, portability, use comfort, multifunctional integration and the like of the device, and researches and developments on the flexible wearable electronic sensor by researchers at home and abroad are stimulated. The advantage of the flexible sensor makes it have very good application prospect, including in medical electronics, environmental monitoring and wearable etc. field. For example, in wearable aspects, flexible electronics are easier to test for relevant parameters of the skin because the body of a person is not flat.
As is well known, graphene is a two-dimensional material formed by closely stacking hexagonal carbon atom structures, and a two-dimensional crystal with a thickness of only one carbon atom has a stable six-membered ring structure. The graphene has a structure with a perfect large pi conjugated system and a thinnest monolayer atom thickness, so that the graphene has very excellent and unique physical properties and chemical properties of light, electricity, magnetism, machinery and the like. It is the material known by man to be the lightest in weight, the best in toughness, the highest in light transmittance, the best in electrical conductivity, and is widely used because of its superior properties. Based on the characteristics, the graphene can be applied to the preparation of wearable sensors.
However, the graphene powder has a problem of non-uniform dispersion in the process of preparing the conductive paste, so that the graphene in the paste is agglomerated, thereby resulting in low conductive performance and thermal response performance. In order to solve the problem of dispersibility, those skilled in the art oxidize graphene to form graphene oxide, and use a large amount of surfactant and dispersant to help the graphene powder to be uniformly dispersed. However, for the conductive paste, the surfactant and the dispersant do not participate in the conduction by themselves, which may affect the electrical properties and stability of the electronic device during use.
Due to the fact that the graphene is of a two-dimensional (2D) periodic honeycomb lattice structure composed of carbon six-membered rings, the graphene has a repulsive effect on an absolute ethyl alcohol solution, and the graphene is poor in dispersibility in the absolute ethyl alcohol solution, so that the graphene is difficult to be uniformly coated on fabrics such as non-woven fabrics on one hand, and the graphene coating is easy to fall off due to poor adhesion even after the graphene is attached to the non-woven fabrics on the other hand, and therefore the conductivity, the water washing resistance and the thermal responsiveness are relatively poor.
Patent CN 104873200A discloses a flexible sensor for detecting human body movement and a preparation method thereof, wherein the flexible sensor comprises a flexible polymer layer and an electrode layer, and the flexible polymer layer is disposed on the electrode layer. In this patent, the flexible polymer layer and the electrode layer are respectively charged with triboelectric charges having the same charge amount but opposite polarities after contact friction, and the electric potential of the electrode layer is changed by applying stretching and retracting of the flexible polymer layer, thereby driving electrons to flow back and forth between the electrode layer and the ground electrode to generate an electric signal. The flexible sensor can be used for detecting the movement of a human body, has the advantages of simple preparation method, low cost, high detection precision and the like, and has great application prospect in the fields of medical diagnosis and treatment, physical exercise, safety protection and the like. However, the flexible sensor in the patent is formed by layering a flexible polymer layer and an electrode layer, namely, the flexible polymer layer is arranged on the electrode layer, and then a lead is connected on the electrode layer to obtain the flexible sensor, and the layering phenomenon is easy to occur between the two layers. And the final detection accuracy and the thermal response performance of the flexible sensor are influenced by the tight combination degree between the two layers, so that the flexible sensor prepared by the patent has poor stability and influences the detection accuracy and the thermal response performance.
Also, for example, patent CN 107298924A discloses a graphene conductive paste, a preparation method and an application method thereof, which comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: comprises 0.5 to 15.0wt percent of few-layer graphene; 0.1 to 5.0 weight percent of dispersant; 80-99.4wt% of diluent; 10-40.0wt% of organic resin. This patent is through the screening of earlier stage to the dispersing agent, in the mixing process of graphite alkene powder and diluent, graphite alkene can disperse in the diluent more easily, and the dispersion stability that obtains is good, adds the selected dispersing agent and cooperates its adopted technology of adoption to promote the peeling off of graphite alkene in the diluent, replaces partial solvent with partial resin in thick liquids and makes the solid content of thick liquids increase, improves thick liquids stability, prevents the back of graphite alkene and folds, can provide fine compatibility for the application in later stage again. Although this patent addresses the uniformity of graphene in the slurry and replacing part of the solvent with part of the resin increases the solids content of the slurry, solving the compatibility problem for later applications. Specifically, the dispersing agent and the diluent are mixed firstly, and then the graphene powder is added to realize uniform mixing of the graphene powder. However, since graphene powder is used, and the graphene powder needs to be wetted first and then dispersed, when the powder is added into a solution, the dispersion is slow, and a phenomenon of stacking and agglomerating of part of the powder may occur in the wetting process. Secondly, although the patent also adds a dispersant to assist the dispersion, the dispersant is added when the powder is added, and stacking agglomeration of graphene particles may already occur. When the agglomeration phenomenon occurs and then the dispersion is carried out, the dispersion effect is greatly reduced, so that the graphene powder has poorer dispersion in the slurry, and the conductive performance and the thermal response performance are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the high-conductivity fabric based on the graphene conductive slurry and the coating process thereof, wherein the high-conductivity fabric has high sensitivity, repeatable stability, simple and convenient production process and low cost, and can be industrially produced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the high-conductivity fabric based on the graphene conductive paste comprises a flexible base material and a graphene film layer formed by uniformly coating the graphene conductive paste on the surface of the flexible base material, wherein the graphene conductive paste is prepared by blending a graphene solution and a water-soluble polyurethane solution according to a certain proportion, the graphene conductive paste is a solution with the effective content ratio of graphene to polyurethane being 1% -6%, and the concentration mass percentage of the graphene solution is 0.1% -5%.
According to the preparation method of the graphene solution based high-conductivity fabric, firstly, the graphene oxide solution is prepared by adopting an improved Hummers method, then, a reducing agent is added into the graphene oxide solution for reduction, a dispersing agent is added in the reduction process of the graphene oxide solution, and finally, the graphene solution is prepared.
According to the highly conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive paste, the concentration mass percentage of the reducing agent is 1%, the concentration mass percentage of the dispersing agent is 0.25%, and the solvent of the graphene conductive paste is ionized water.
According to the highly conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive slurry, the reducing agent is one or more of hydrazine, methyl hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, naOH, KOH, ammonia water and hydroiodic acid.
In the highly conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive paste, the dispersant olefin is polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 (PVP).
According to the highly-conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive paste, the flexible base material comprises flexible fibers and flexible fabrics.
A process for producing a highly conductive fabric based on graphene conductive paste comprises the following steps:
(1) Firstly, coating a 9-11 mass percent water-soluble polyurethane solution on the surface of a flexible base material in a pressure atomization mode to obtain a primary treatment base material;
(2) Then spraying the graphene conductive slurry on the surface of the primary treatment substrate prepared in the step (1) for 10-15 times by using a pressure atomization mode, drying the graphene conductive slurry during atomization spraying, and then spraying the next graphene conductive slurry layer, wherein the high-conductivity substrate is obtained after all spraying is finished and dried;
(3) Coating 9-11% concentration water-soluble polyurethane on the surface of the high-conductivity base material prepared in the step (2) by using a pressure atomization mode again;
(4) And finally, drying the high-conductivity base material obtained in the step (3) to obtain the high-conductivity fabric.
According to the coating process of the highly conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive slurry, the atomization pressure is set to be 0.5-2MPa when pressure atomization is carried out each time, the liquid flow rates of the water-soluble polyurethane solution and the graphene conductive slurry are set to be 0.2-0.5mL/c square meter, and the pressure atomization treatment time is set to be 2-5s each time.
In the step (4), during the drying treatment, the drying time is set to 2-3min, and the drying temperature is set to 55-65 DEG C
According to the coating process of the highly conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive paste, the concentration mass percent of the water-soluble polyurethane solution in the step (1) and the concentration mass percent of the water-soluble polyurethane solution in the step (3) are both 10%, the atomization pressure is set to be 1MPa in each pressure atomization, the liquid flow rates of the water-soluble polyurethane solution and the graphene conductive paste are both set to be 0.3mL/c square meter, and the time for each pressure atomization treatment is set to be 3s.
The high-conductivity fabric based on the graphene conductive paste and the coating process thereof have the beneficial effects that: according to the high-conductivity fabric, the prepared high-performance graphene conductive slurry is sprayed on the flexible base material, and the dispersing agent is added in the process of reducing the graphene oxide solution into the graphene solution, so that the graphene reduced from the graphene oxide can be prevented from agglomerating in the reduction process of the graphene oxide, and the graphene in the prepared graphene conductive slurry is distributed uniformly. When the graphene conductive paste is coated on the flexible substrate, the graphene conductive paste can be tightly combined with the flexible substrate. When the fabric is used for preparing the flexible sensor, the obtained flexible sensor has high sensitivity and repeatable stability, and meanwhile, the fabric has excellent conductivity and water washing resistance.
The coating process of the highly conductive fabric avoids the complicated electropolymerization process in the traditional medium layer formation, has simple preparation method and process, and can enable the graphene conductive slurry to be tightly combined with the flexible base material. The high-conductivity fabric prepared by the invention can be applied to a flexible sensor, so that the flexible sensor has high sensitivity and repeatable stability, is simple and convenient in preparation process, low in cost, capable of realizing industrial production, and worthy of wide popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples;
example 1
The high-conductivity fabric based on the graphene conductive slurry comprises a flexible base material and a graphene film layer formed by uniformly coating the graphene conductive slurry on the surface of the flexible base material. The graphene conductive slurry is prepared by blending a graphene solution and a water-soluble polyurethane solution according to a certain proportion, the graphene conductive slurry is a solution with the effective content ratio of graphene/polyurethane of 1%, and the concentration mass percentage of the graphene solution is 1%.
The preparation method of the graphene solution comprises the steps of firstly preparing a graphene oxide solution by adopting an improved Hummers method, then adding a reducing agent into the graphene oxide solution for reduction, adding a dispersing agent into the graphene oxide solution in the reduction process, and finally preparing the graphene solution. The concentration mass percent of the reducing agent is 1%, the concentration mass percent of the dispersing agent is 0.25%, and the solvent of the graphene conductive slurry is ionized water. In this example, hydrazine is used as the reducing agent, polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 (PVP) is used as the dispersant olefin, and the flexible substrate is a flexible fabric.
Specifically, the method for blending the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution (PU) comprises the steps of slowly dropwise adding the measured graphene solution into the water-soluble polyurethane solution which is continuously stirred, stirring the mixed solution on a digital display electric stirrer after dropwise adding is completed, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment. Blending the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution, and stirring the mixture on a digital display electric stirrer for 30min at a rotation speed of 200r/min; the time for the ultrasonic treatment was 30min. The method for blending the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution (PU) comprises the steps of slowly dropwise adding the measured graphene solution into the water-soluble polyurethane solution which is continuously stirred, stirring the mixed solution on a digital display electric stirrer after dropwise adding is finished, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment.
A coating process of a highly conductive fabric based on graphene conductive slurry comprises the following steps:
(1) Firstly, coating a water-soluble polyurethane solution with the concentration of 10% by mass on the surface of a flexible fabric by using a pressure atomization mode to obtain a primary treatment base material;
(2) Then spraying the graphene conductive slurry on the surface of the primary-treated substrate prepared in the step (1) for 10 times in a pressure atomization mode, drying the graphene conductive slurry during atomization spraying, spraying the next graphene conductive slurry layer, and drying the graphene conductive slurry layer after all the graphene conductive slurry layers are sprayed to obtain the high-conductivity substrate;
(3) Coating 10 mass percent of water-soluble polyurethane on the surface of the high-conductivity base material prepared in the step (2) in a pressure atomization mode;
(4) And (4) finally, drying the high-conductivity base material obtained in the step (3) to obtain the high-conductivity fabric, wherein the drying time is set to be 2min, and the drying temperature is set to be 60 ℃.
When pressure atomization is carried out each time, the atomization pressure is set to be 1MPa, the liquid flow rates of the water-soluble polyurethane solution and the graphene conductive slurry are set to be 0.3mL/c square meter, and the time of pressure atomization treatment each time is set to be 3s.
Example 2
The high-conductivity fabric based on the graphene conductive slurry comprises a flexible base material and a graphene film layer formed by uniformly coating the graphene conductive slurry on the surface of the flexible base material. The graphene conductive slurry is prepared by blending a graphene solution and a water-soluble polyurethane solution according to a certain proportion, wherein the graphene conductive slurry is a solution with the effective content ratio of graphene to polyurethane being 2.5%, and the concentration mass percentage of the graphene solution is 2.5%.
The preparation method of the graphene solution comprises the steps of firstly preparing a graphene oxide solution by adopting an improved Hummers method, then adding a reducing agent into the graphene oxide solution for reduction, adding a dispersing agent into the graphene oxide solution in the reduction process, and finally preparing the graphene solution. The concentration mass percent of the reducing agent is 1%, the concentration mass percent of the dispersing agent is 0.25%, and the solvent of the graphene conductive slurry is ionized water. In this embodiment, the reducing agent is hydrazine, the dispersant olefin is polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 (PVP), and the flexible substrate is a flexible fabric.
Specifically, the method for blending the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution (PU) comprises the steps of slowly dropwise adding the measured graphene solution into the water-soluble polyurethane solution which is continuously stirred, stirring the mixed solution on a digital display electric stirrer after dropwise adding is completed, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment. Blending the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution, and stirring the mixture on a digital display electric stirrer for 30min at a rotation speed of 200r/min; the time for the ultrasonic treatment was 30min. The method for blending the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution (PU) comprises the steps of slowly dropwise adding the measured graphene solution into the water-soluble polyurethane solution which is continuously stirred, stirring the mixed solution on a digital display electric stirrer after dropwise adding is completed, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment.
A coating process of a highly conductive fabric based on graphene conductive paste is characterized in that the graphene conductive paste is transfer coated on a flexible fabric through a screen printing process. The flexible fabric is firstly placed between the printing table and the silk screen, and pressure is applied to the fabric through the weight of the printing table, so that the flexible fabric is flatly unfolded. And then uniformly coating the graphene conductive slurry on one surface of the flexible fabric by using a scraper, taking down the fabric, and drying the fabric in an oven at 60 ℃ for 20min to obtain the high-conductivity fabric.
Example 3
The same parts as those in embodiments 1 and 2 are not described again, except that the flexible substrate in this embodiment is a flexible fiber, and another coating method of the flexible fiber specifically includes unwinding the flexible fiber, drawing the flexible fiber through a drawing device at a speed of 10 m/min through a water tank filled with graphene conductive slurry, heating and drying at 80-120 ℃ for 2-3min, collecting the coated graphene conductive fiber by a winding machine for later use, and finally spinning the graphene conductive fiber coated with the graphene conductive slurry into a fabric by a spinning technology to obtain the highly conductive fabric. In this embodiment, the specific drying temperature is 120 ℃ and the drying time is 2min.
When the graphene conductive slurry is prepared, a graphene oxide solution is prepared first, and then a dispersing agent is added in the reduction process of the graphene oxide solution. At the moment, the dispersing agent is added, so that the graphene reduced from the graphene oxide can be prevented from agglomerating in the reduction process of the graphene oxide solution, and the graphene in the solution is not uniformly distributed. Then, the graphene solution with good dispersion is mixed with the water-soluble polyurethane solution, and compared with the graphene solution, the powder is easier to disperse in the mixed solution, so that the graphene can be further uniformly distributed in the slurry to form the graphene conductive slurry with good dispersion, and finally the conductive performance and the thermal response performance of the slurry are improved. Finally, by adopting the water-soluble polyurethane solution, due to good bonding performance, the graphene dispersed uniformly in the graphene solution is not easy to reunite after being mixed with the graphene solution, when the flexible base material is coated, the graphene conductive slurry dispersed uniformly by the graphene is not only not easy to fall off from the flexible base material, but also the hand feeling and folding resistance of the flexible base material can be improved, and the water washing resistance is improved.
According to the preparation method of the graphene conductive slurry, the graphene solution is slowly dripped into the water-soluble polyurethane solution in stirring, so that the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution are fully mixed, the graphene solution with good dispersibility is combined, the graphene is more fully dispersed in the prepared slurry, and the graphene conductive slurry with good dispersibility is finally prepared. Due to the good dispersibility of the graphene solution, when the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution are fully stirred and mixed on the digital display electric stirrer, the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution only need to be stirred for 30min, and the manufacturing cost is low. The prepared graphene conductive slurry has excellent performance and high stability.
According to the invention, the graphene conductive slurry with excellent conductivity, washing resistance and good thermal responsiveness is coated on the flexible substrate, so that the prepared fabric has high conductivity, high sensitivity and repeatable stability.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention by this. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present disclosure should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high electrically conductive surface fabric based on graphite alkene conductive paste, includes flexible substrate, its characterized in that: the graphene conductive slurry is prepared by blending a graphene solution and a water-soluble polyurethane solution according to a certain proportion, and is a solution with the effective content ratio of graphene/polyurethane of 1% -6%;
according to the preparation method of the graphene solution, firstly, a graphene oxide solution is prepared by adopting an improved Hummers method, then a reducing agent is added into the graphene oxide solution for reduction, a dispersing agent is added in the reduction process of the graphene oxide solution, and finally the graphene solution is prepared; the concentration mass percent of the reducing agent is 1%, the concentration mass percent of the dispersing agent is 0.25%, and the solvent of the graphene conductive slurry is ionized water;
the blending method of the graphene solution and the water-soluble polyurethane solution comprises the steps of slowly dropwise adding the measured graphene solution into the water-soluble polyurethane solution which is continuously stirred, stirring the mixed solution on a digital display electric stirrer for 30min after dropwise adding is completed, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min.
2. The graphene conductive paste-based highly conductive fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the reducing agent is one or more of hydrazine, methyl hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, naOH, KOH, ammonia water and hydroiodic acid.
3. The graphene conductive paste-based highly conductive fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersant alkene is polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 (PVP).
4. The graphene conductive paste-based highly conductive fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the flexible substrate comprises flexible fibers and a flexible fabric.
5. The coating process of the highly conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive paste according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Firstly, coating a water-soluble polyurethane solution with the concentration of 9-11% by mass on the surface of a flexible base material in a pressure atomization mode to obtain a primary treatment base material;
(2) Then spraying the graphene conductive slurry on the surface of the primary treatment substrate prepared in the step (1) for 10-15 times by using a pressure atomization mode, drying the graphene conductive slurry during atomization spraying, spraying the next graphene conductive slurry layer, and drying the graphene conductive slurry layer after all the graphene conductive slurry layers are sprayed to obtain the high-conductivity substrate;
(3) Coating 9-11 mass percent of water-soluble polyurethane on the surface of the high-conductivity base material prepared in the step (2) in a pressure atomization mode;
(4) And (4) finally, drying the high-conductivity base material obtained in the step (3) to obtain the high-conductivity fabric.
6. The coating process of the highly conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive paste, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: when pressure atomization is carried out each time, the atomization pressure is set to be 0.5-2MPa, the liquid flow rates of the water-soluble polyurethane solution and the graphene conductive slurry are set to be 0.2-0.5mL/c square meter, and the time of pressure atomization treatment each time is set to be 2-5s.
7. The coating process of the highly conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive paste, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in the step (4), during the drying treatment, the drying time is set to be 2-3min, and the drying temperature is set to be 55-65 ℃.
8. The coating process of the highly conductive fabric based on the graphene conductive paste as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the concentration mass percentage of the water-soluble polyurethane solution in the step (1) and the concentration mass percentage of the water-soluble polyurethane solution in the step (3) are both 10%, the atomization pressure is set to be 1MPa when pressure atomization is carried out, the liquid flow rates of the water-soluble polyurethane solution and the graphene conductive paste are both set to be 0.3mL/c square meter, and the time of pressure atomization treatment is set to be 3s each time.
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CN109295745A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of electrostatic spinning method prepares that graphene is flexible, method of durable conductive fabric |
WO2021013174A1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-28 | Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University | Pressure sensor, preparation method and application thereof and wearable smart fabric comprising the same |
CN110577770A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-17 | 厦门泰启力飞科技有限公司 | water-soluble graphene conductive ink and preparation method thereof |
CN111041708A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 | Composite membrane, preparation method thereof and pressure sensor |
CN112374490A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-19 | 华南理工大学 | Three-dimensional porous graphene/polyurethane flexible stress-strain sensor and preparation method thereof |
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