CN113091493A - Tail gas waste heat utilization device with carbon black removing function - Google Patents
Tail gas waste heat utilization device with carbon black removing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113091493A CN113091493A CN202110382140.XA CN202110382140A CN113091493A CN 113091493 A CN113091493 A CN 113091493A CN 202110382140 A CN202110382140 A CN 202110382140A CN 113091493 A CN113091493 A CN 113091493A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling water
- tail gas
- reaction chamber
- carbon black
- main body
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0014—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste air or from vapors
Abstract
The invention discloses a tail gas waste heat utilization device with a carbon black removing function, which comprises a cooling water container and a main body reaction chamber; the bottom of the cooling water container is provided with a through hole; the method is characterized in that: the main body reaction chamber is inserted into the cooling water container, cooling water is placed in the cooling water container, and the cooling water container and the main body reaction chamber are sealed through a sealing ring to prevent the cooling water from being soaked and leaked; a tail gas inlet is formed in the lower part of the main reaction chamber, high-temperature tail gas enters the main reaction chamber through the tail gas inlet, the high-temperature tail gas exchanges heat with cooling water in the cooling water container, the high-temperature tail gas is cooled by the cooling water, and the cooling water is vaporized into steam, so that the purpose of utilizing the waste heat of the tail gas is achieved; the inner wall of the upper part of the main body reaction chamber is provided with a movable sliding block, and a movable sliding block control switch controls the movable sliding block to move up and down on the inner wall surface; the invention can be widely applied to the fields of electric power, steel, environmental protection and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste heat utilization, in particular to a tail gas waste heat utilization device with a carbon black removing function.
Background
At present, the recovery of the waste heat of various heat engine tail gases is realized by various heat exchangers, so that the heat of the tail gases can be increased, and the energy utilization efficiency is also improved. With the increase of the service time, the heat exchanger at the tail end of the tail gas has a layer of thick carbon on the surface of the tail gas due to the smoke dust in the tail gas, so that the heat exchange efficiency is greatly reduced. And some solid particles (carbon black) contained in the exhaust gas can adhere to the inner wall of the pipeline, so that the carbon black can block the exhaust pipeline. The existing solution is that the carbon removal can not be achieved only by washing away some surface floating dust through disassembly and cleaning; secondly, spraying some chemical reagents, but the chemical reagents can corrode equipment while removing carbon; and thirdly, the tail gas is prevented from being crystallized and changed into solid in the pipeline by adjusting the descending amplitude of the temperature of the tail gas. However, this still does not completely eliminate the problem of carbon black blocking the exhaust gas line.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a tail gas waste heat utilization device with a carbon black removing function.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a tail gas waste heat utilization device with a carbon black removing function comprises a cooling water container and a main body reaction chamber; the bottom of the cooling water container is provided with a through hole; the method is characterized in that: the main body reaction chamber is inserted into the cooling water container, cooling water is placed in the cooling water container, and the cooling water container and the main body reaction chamber are sealed through a sealing ring to prevent the cooling water from being soaked and leaked;
a tail gas inlet is formed in the lower part of the main reaction chamber, high-temperature tail gas enters the main reaction chamber through the tail gas inlet, the high-temperature tail gas exchanges heat with cooling water in the cooling water container, the high-temperature tail gas is cooled by the cooling water, and the cooling water is vaporized into steam, so that the purpose of utilizing the waste heat of the tail gas is achieved;
the inner wall of the upper part of the main body reaction chamber is provided with a movable sliding block, and a movable sliding block control switch controls the movable sliding block to move up and down on the inner wall surface; the top of the main reaction chamber is connected with an arc pipeline through a one-way valve, the bottom of the main reaction chamber is connected with a cone section through a two-way valve, and the cone section is in a shape with a small lower part and a big upper part;
the cooling water container is provided with a cooling water inlet and a water vapor outlet, and the opening degree of the cooling water inlet is controlled by a cooling water inlet switch so as to control the volume of cooling water; the water vapor outlet is controlled by the air suction machine, when the cooling water is vaporized into water vapor, the air suction machine acts on the cooling water container to form a negative pressure state, so that the water vapor flows out through the water vapor outlet and enters a power plant for power generation or acts on other parts;
cooling the high-temperature tail gas by using cooling water, and opening a one-way valve I when the temperature of the tail gas is reduced to be below the vaporization point of gaseous carbon black in the tail gas so as to discharge the tail gas from the arc pipeline; and simultaneously, opening a movable sliding block control switch and a one-way valve II to enable the movable sliding block to slide downwards, and cleaning the solid carbon black attached to the inner wall of the main body reaction chamber to the cone section of the main body reaction chamber.
According to the preferable scheme of the tail gas waste heat utilization device with the carbon black removing function, the lower part of the cone section is connected with the carbon black collecting bin; the carbon black collecting bin is used for collecting carbon black which is crystallized into solid.
According to the preferable scheme of the tail gas waste heat utilization device with the carbon black removing function, a temperature measuring point is arranged at the lower part of the main reaction chamber and is used for measuring the temperature of the tail gas.
The tail gas waste heat utilization device with the carbon black removing function has the beneficial effects that: the invention exchanges heat between the high-temperature tail gas and the cooling water in the cooling water container (13) in a heat transfer mode, the high-temperature tail gas is cooled by using the cooling water, and the cooling water is vaporized into steam, thereby achieving the purpose of utilizing the waste heat of the tail gas; the invention utilizes cooling water to make the temperature of the cooling water reach below the vaporization point of the gaseous carbon black, thereby causing the crystallization of the gaseous carbon black to become solid attached to the inner wall of the device, and cleaning the solid carbon black attached to the inner wall of the main reaction chamber by utilizing the downward sliding of the movable slide block; the invention has simple structure and can be widely applied to the fields of electric power, steel, environmental protection and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tail gas waste heat utilization device with a carbon black removal function according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a tail gas waste heat utilization device with a carbon black removing function comprises a cooling water container 13 and a main body reaction chamber 15; the bottom of the cooling water container 13 is provided with a through hole; the main body reaction chamber 15 is inserted into the cooling water container 13, cooling water is placed in the cooling water container 13, and the cooling water container 13 and the main body reaction chamber 15 are sealed through a sealing ring to prevent the cooling water from being soaked and leaked;
a tail gas inlet 2 is formed in the lower portion of the main reaction chamber, high-temperature tail gas enters the main reaction chamber 15 through the tail gas inlet 2, heat exchange is carried out between the high-temperature tail gas and cooling water in the cooling water container 13, the high-temperature tail gas is cooled by the cooling water, and the cooling water is vaporized into steam, so that the purpose of tail gas waste heat utilization is achieved;
a movable sliding block 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the main body reaction chamber 15, and a movable sliding block control switch 16 controls the movable sliding block 8 to move up and down on the inner wall surface; the top of the main body reaction chamber 15 is connected with the arc pipeline 10 through a one-way valve I11, the bottom of the main body reaction chamber 15 is connected with a cone section 4 through a one-way valve II 6, and the cone section 4 is in a shape with a small lower part and a large upper part; the lower part of the cone body section 4 is connected with a carbon black collecting bin 5; the carbon black collecting bin 5 is used for collecting carbon black crystallized into solid.
The cooling water container 13 is provided with a cooling water inlet 1 and a water vapor outlet 9, and the opening degree of the cooling water inlet 1 is controlled by a cooling water inlet switch 12 so as to control the volume of cooling water; the water vapor outlet 9 is controlled by an air aspirator 14, when the cooling water is vaporized into water vapor, the air aspirator 14 acts on the cooling water container 13 to form a negative pressure state, so that the water vapor flows out through the water vapor outlet 9 and enters a power plant for power generation or acts on other parts;
cooling the high-temperature tail gas by using cooling water, and opening a one-way valve I11 when the temperature of the tail gas is reduced to be below the vaporization point of gaseous carbon black in the tail gas so that the tail gas is discharged from an arc pipeline 10; and simultaneously, opening a movable sliding block control switch 16 and a one-way valve II 6 to enable the movable sliding block to slide downwards, cleaning the solid carbon black attached to the inner wall of the main reaction chamber to the cone section 4 of the main reaction chamber, and then entering a carbon black collecting bin 5.
In a specific embodiment, the lower part of the main reaction chamber 15 is provided with a temperature measuring point 7 for measuring the temperature of the exhaust gas.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A tail gas waste heat utilization device with a carbon black removing function comprises a cooling water container (13) and a main body reaction chamber (15); the bottom of the cooling water container (13) is provided with a through hole; the method is characterized in that: the main body reaction chamber (15) is inserted into the cooling water container (13), cooling water is placed in the cooling water container (13), and the cooling water container (13) and the main body reaction chamber (15) are sealed through a sealing ring to prevent the cooling water from being soaked and leaked;
a tail gas inlet (2) is formed in the lower portion of the main reaction chamber, high-temperature tail gas enters the main reaction chamber (15) through the tail gas inlet (2), heat exchange is carried out between the high-temperature tail gas and cooling water in the cooling water container (13), the high-temperature tail gas is cooled by the cooling water, and the cooling water is vaporized into steam, so that the purpose of tail gas waste heat utilization is achieved;
a movable sliding block (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the main body reaction chamber (15), and a movable sliding block control switch (16) controls the movable sliding block (8) to move up and down on the inner wall surface; the top of the main body reaction chamber (15) is connected with the arc pipeline (10) through a one-way valve I (11), the bottom of the main body reaction chamber (15) is connected with a cone section (4) through a one-way valve II (6), and the cone section (4) is in a shape with a small lower part and a large upper part;
the cooling water container (13) is provided with a cooling water inlet (1) and a water vapor outlet (9), and the opening degree of the cooling water inlet (1) is controlled by a cooling water inlet switch (12) so as to control the volume of cooling water; the water vapor outlet (9) is controlled by an air suction machine (14), when the cooling water is vaporized into water vapor, the air suction machine (14) acts on the cooling water container (13) to form a negative pressure state, so that the water vapor flows out through the water vapor outlet (9) and enters a power plant for power generation or acts on other parts;
cooling the high-temperature tail gas by using cooling water, and opening a one-way valve I (11) when the temperature of the tail gas is reduced to be below the vaporization point of gaseous carbon black in the tail gas, so that the tail gas is discharged from an arc pipeline (10); and simultaneously, a movable sliding block control switch (16) and a one-way valve II (6) are opened, so that the movable sliding block slides downwards, and the solid carbon black attached to the inner wall of the main body reaction chamber is cleaned to the cone section (4) of the main body reaction chamber.
2. The tail gas waste heat utilization device with the carbon black removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the cone section (4) is connected with a carbon black collecting bin (5); the carbon black collecting bin (5) is used for collecting the carbon black crystallized into solid.
3. The tail gas waste heat utilization device with the carbon black removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the main reaction chamber (15) is provided with a temperature measuring point (7) for measuring the temperature of the tail gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110382140.XA CN113091493A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Tail gas waste heat utilization device with carbon black removing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110382140.XA CN113091493A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Tail gas waste heat utilization device with carbon black removing function |
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| CN113091493A true CN113091493A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| CN202110382140.XA Pending CN113091493A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Tail gas waste heat utilization device with carbon black removing function |
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100933359B1 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2009-12-22 | 박대식 | Heat changer |
| CN202599178U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-12 | 唐山市天元化工设备有限公司 | Raw coke oven gas waste heat utilization equipment |
| CN105080257A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李军 | Device recovering sensible heat energy and carbon black from tail gas |
| CN205907043U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-01-25 | 江西尚绿科技有限公司 | Make full use of activation furnace of tail gas waste heat |
| CN108519012A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-11 | 佛山市春暖花开科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial smoke waste-heat recovery device |
| CN109592237A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-09 | 攀枝花宝恒新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrocarbon black powder storage tank of branch's blanking |
| CN109827172A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-31 | 重庆科技学院 | The cooling of circulating fluidized bed boiler high temperature bottom slag and waste heat recovery device |
| JP2020051346A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | 株式会社Ｓｕｂａｒｕ | Exhaust gas purification device |
-
2021
- 2021-04-09 CN CN202110382140.XA patent/CN113091493A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100933359B1 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2009-12-22 | 박대식 | Heat changer |
| CN202599178U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-12 | 唐山市天元化工设备有限公司 | Raw coke oven gas waste heat utilization equipment |
| CN105080257A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李军 | Device recovering sensible heat energy and carbon black from tail gas |
| CN205907043U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-01-25 | 江西尚绿科技有限公司 | Make full use of activation furnace of tail gas waste heat |
| CN108519012A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-11 | 佛山市春暖花开科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial smoke waste-heat recovery device |
| JP2020051346A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | 株式会社Ｓｕｂａｒｕ | Exhaust gas purification device |
| CN109592237A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-09 | 攀枝花宝恒新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrocarbon black powder storage tank of branch's blanking |
| CN109827172A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-31 | 重庆科技学院 | The cooling of circulating fluidized bed boiler high temperature bottom slag and waste heat recovery device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 杨宇等: "错流式移动床冷渣器气固换热特性的模拟研究", 《动力工程学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20210709 |
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