CN113091312A - Automatic descaling hot-water tank with inner wall capable of preventing scratches for ships - Google Patents

Automatic descaling hot-water tank with inner wall capable of preventing scratches for ships Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113091312A
CN113091312A CN202110309304.6A CN202110309304A CN113091312A CN 113091312 A CN113091312 A CN 113091312A CN 202110309304 A CN202110309304 A CN 202110309304A CN 113091312 A CN113091312 A CN 113091312A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scraper
turning
water tank
push plate
wall
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Granted
Application number
CN202110309304.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113091312B (en
Inventor
张浩然
王宁
马亮
马继坤
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Application filed by Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN202110309304.6A priority Critical patent/CN113091312B/en
Publication of CN113091312A publication Critical patent/CN113091312A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113091312B publication Critical patent/CN113091312B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/0042Cleaning arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B63B29/14Closet or like flushing arrangements; Washing or bathing facilities peculiar to ships
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/16Arrangements for water drainage 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2021Storage heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of hot water supply of ships, and particularly relates to an automatic descaling hot water tank with an inner wall capable of preventing scratches for ships. The water-saving device comprises a box body, a water inlet and a water outlet which are arranged on the box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a cover body which can be opened, the bottom of the box body is provided with a sewage discharge outlet, and a heater is arranged in the box body; the scale scraper comprises a power scraper movably connected with the cover body and a driven scraper movably connected with the bottom of the box body, a rotary connecting device used for connecting the power scraper and the driven scraper is arranged between the power scraper and the driven scraper, the power scraper is connected with a motor, and the driven scraper and the power scraper move along opposite directions; the moving direction of the front end of the turning push plate changes the rotation square of the motor, so that the turning push plate is always in a state of scraping scale.

Description

Automatic descaling hot-water tank with inner wall capable of preventing scratches for ships
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of hot water supply of ships, and particularly relates to an automatic descaling hot water tank with an inner wall capable of preventing scratches for ships.
Background
With the increasing requirements on the intellectualization and the emission of ships, the use of the electric water heating cabinet for ships is more and more popular. Due to the large hot water demand of the ship and the high heating power, the marine electric water heating cabinet generally has serious scaling. Especially, after the structure of the electric heating pipe, the burning and melting phenomena are easy to generate, and the heating pipe is grounded due to water leakage and cannot be used. After the water temperature rises, scale is easily formed on the inner surface of the water tank, so that the use of the water tank is influenced, and the water quality is influenced. Especially, the seawater contains high content of mineral substances and salts, and the seawater contains a plurality of salts, and sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, calcium bicarbonate and the like are arranged according to the content. But the main components of the scale are calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and calcium sulfate. These substances have low solubility and decrease with increasing temperature, so that scale is easily formed when seawater is heated, particularly when seawater is concentrated on a heating surface due to the formation of steam bubbles.
People use chemical methods to remove scale for convenience when removing the scale, but when the scale is serious, the chemical methods can not completely remove the scale, and the generated secondary chemicals can pollute the scale.
The utility model discloses a 201721150700.4 discloses a boats and ships hot-water tank, including water tank and controller, be equipped with inlet tube and outlet pipe on the water tank, be equipped with electric heater in the water tank, electric heater is cylindricly, is equipped with a push pedal in the water tank to be equipped with-the cylinder body outside the water tank, the telescopic link of cylinder body links to each other with the push pedal is fixed, and the edge of push pedal is inconsistent with the inner wall of water tank, is equipped with the sliding sleeve of built-in sealing washer in the push pedal, and electric heater runs through the sliding sleeve and slides with the push pedal and links to. The utility model discloses a boats and ships hot-water tank drives the push pedal through the driving cylinder and reciprocates in the water tank, utilizes the friction that produces between the edge of push pedal and the inner wall of water tank, will adhere to incrustation scale and clear away on the inner wall of water tank to avoid the incrustation scale on the water tank at follow-up heating process, absorb the heat that electric heater produced, influence water tank rate of heating and heating efficiency.
Utility model 201721653787.7 discloses a scale deposit prevention water tank for water supply equipment, which comprises a tank body, a water inlet pipe connected with the tank body and a water outlet pipe arranged at the lower part of the tank body, wherein the tank body is cylindrical, a descaling device is arranged in the tank body, the descaling device comprises a rotating shaft and a scraper connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the scraper are all vertically arranged, the number of the scrapers is 3, the rotating shaft is used as a central shaft, an angle of 120 degrees is formed between adjacent scrapers, the side wall of the scraper far away from the rotating shaft is bonded with a cleaning flannelette contacting with the inner wall of the tank body, and the rotating shaft is rotatably; the water inlet pipe is horizontally arranged so that the water outlet direction points to the scraper plate; an adsorption felt layer is arranged in the box body and is positioned below the horizontal plane of the water outlet pipe.
The utility model discloses an at the during operation, because rivers themselves have certain water pressure, consequently, the rivers that get into the water tank can strike one of them scraper blade to drive the pivot by this scraper blade and rotate, thereby make two other scraper blades follow the rotation, the scraper blade is rotating the in-process, scrapes down through the incrustation scale that clean cotton flannel formed on with the box inner wall, and the incrustation scale falls behind to be adsorbed by the adsorption felt layer, avoids getting into the outlet pipe. Because be 120 jiaos between the adjacent scraper blade, consequently, no matter how the pivot rotates, will have a scraper blade all the time and can be strikeed by the rivers of intaking, that is to say, as long as the water tank keeps intaking, the scraper blade will work, and the water that gets into the water tank then can form the whirl, and the water level in the water tank risees for after the rivers of intaking are obstructed, the whirl can assist and drive the scraper blade work, makes the box inner wall keep clean.
The patent a boats and ships hot-water tank, the incrustation scale is clear away to the mode of push-and-pull about using, the incrustation scale is clear away incompletely to the incrustation scale, patent 201721653787.7 is to the problem that prior art exists, use rotatory mode to clear away the incrustation scale, the rotation scraper blade of syntropy, and set up the cotton flannel between scraper blade and inner wall, it is inseparable to make scraper blade and inner wall contact, can not thoroughly effectually clear away the incrustation scale, and the power that relies on the providing of rivers makes the scraper blade rotate, under the full water state, the incrustation scale can not in time.
In the device that clears up the incrustation scale that has now, only study to the problem of incrustation scale clearance, do not have to the research to the aspect of the inner wall protection that carries out the clearance water tank box at incrustation scale clearance in-process, and at water tank clearance in-process, if cause the mar of inner wall because the clearance to the water tank, lead to the incrustation scale to hide in the mar of inner wall, make the incrustation scale more difficult to clear up, perhaps thorough inadequately to the clearance of incrustation scale. To the problems existing at present, the technical personnel in the field need to be able to quickly and effectively clean the incrustation scale on the inner wall of the water tank, and simultaneously ensure that the inner wall of the water tank can not generate scratches because of the incrustation scale cleaning and the contact of the scraper and the inner wall.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a physical descaling mode, wherein scrapers rotate reversely in a water tank according to regions for cleaning, so that the equidirectional rotation of water flow caused by the equidirectional rotation of different scrapers is prevented, the water tank inner wall is protected while water scale is removed, and the use is not influenced; and can both clear up the water tank under any circumstance, when having met great incrustation scale again and blockking, the scraper blade front end is receiving the direction of exerting oneself that great resistance transform struck off, prevents to strike off by force and causes the damage to water tank inner wall and power supply device and connecting device, causes the mar of water tank inner wall, and position induction system sends rotation direction transform signal to the motor after sensing scraper blade front end position, when protecting the motor, effectually clears up the incrustation scale.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an automatic descaling hot water tank with an inner wall capable of preventing scratches for ships, which comprises a tank body, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged on the tank body; the scale scraper comprises a power scraper movably connected with the cover body and a driven scraper movably connected with the bottom of the box body, a rotary connecting device used for connecting the power scraper and the driven scraper is arranged between the power scraper and the driven scraper, the power scraper is connected with a motor, and the driven scraper and the power scraper move along opposite directions; the power scraper comprises a first turning push plate which is in contact with the inner wall of the water tank and a first scraper frame which is used for driving the first turning push plate to rotate along the inner wall of the water tank, an elastic expansion device is arranged on the first scraper frame in the vertical direction of the inner wall of the water tank, the first turning push plate is movably connected with the first scraper frame, the direction of the first turning push plate is changed when resistance is met, the driven scraper comprises a second turning push plate which is in contact with the inner wall of the water tank and a second scraper frame which is used for driving the second turning push plate to rotate along the inner wall of the water tank, the elastic expansion device is arranged on the second scraper frame in the vertical direction of the inner wall of the water tank, the second turning push plate is movably connected with the second scraper frame, and the direction of the second turning push plate is; and the first turning push plate and the second turning push plate are provided with turning mechanisms which can change the direction of the first turning push plate and the second turning push plate.
The inner wall scratch-resistant automatic descaling hot water tank for the ship comprises a cylindrical turning inner rod, a positioning pin hole, a pin body and a pin body expansion piece, wherein the cylindrical turning inner rod extends outwards from a first scraper frame or a second scraper frame, the positioning pin hole is arranged in front of the turning inner rod, the pin body and the pin body expansion piece are arranged in the positioning pin hole and used for expanding the pin body, the positioning pin hole can be provided with a plurality of turning outer rods along the axial direction of the turning inner rod, the outer surface of the turning inner rod is provided with a turning outer rod along the cylindrical longitudinal direction, the turning outer rod is provided with an outer rod opening at a position close to the first scraper frame or the second scraper frame, the first scraper frame or the second scraper frame is positioned in the middle of the outer rod opening, the contact position of the outer rod opening and the turning inner rod is smaller than the diameter of the turning inner rod, the scraper body is arranged at the opposite position of the outer rod opening on the turning outer rod, the left pin body clamping groove and the right pin body clamping groove are correspondingly arranged on the turning outer rod on two sides of the positioning pin body hole, and buffer areas are arranged at positions, close to the pin body positioning hole, of the left pin body clamping groove and the right pin body clamping groove, so that the pin body can be conveniently separated from the left pin body clamping groove or the right pin body clamping groove when the scraper blade body is subjected to resistance.
The direction-changing mechanism further comprises a retractor arranged on the direction-changing inner rod and a pulling rope which bypasses the retractor and is fixed to two sides of an opening of the outer rod at two ends, the pin body retractor receives a control signal of the controller and is used for controlling a pin body on a second direction-changing push plate to retract into a hole of the positioning pin body when the first direction-changing push plate changes the rotation direction of the motor in a direction changing manner, the controller sends a working signal to the retractor, the retractor rotates to pull the pulling rope, the direction-changing outer rod moves to one side where the pulling rope is tightened, and the scale scraping direction of the second direction-changing push plate is changed; or when the second turning push plate changes the rotation direction of the motor in a turning mode, the pin body on the first turning push plate is controlled to shrink into the positioning pin body hole, the controller sends a working signal to the retractor, the retractor rotates to pull the pulling rope, the turning outer rod moves to one side where the pulling rope is tightened, and the scale scraping direction of the first turning push plate is changed.
Foretell automatic descaling hot-water tank of fish tail is prevented with inner wall to boats and ships, first diversion push pedal and first scraper blade frame swing joint department both sides are provided with a first position sensor who is used for responding to first diversion push pedal position for to controller send signal control motor to rotate, second diversion push pedal and second scraper blade frame swing joint department both sides are provided with a second position sensor who is used for responding to second diversion push pedal position, be used for to the controller sends signal control motor rotation direction.
Foretell marine inner wall prevents fish tail automatic descaling hot-water tank, rotate connecting device including setting up the power gear at scraper blade frame one end to and be provided with drive gear and the driven gear of the scraper blade frame other end, the power gear is the ring gear who has the internal gear, drive gear includes that the three is located the power gear, the external tooth gear that article word was arranged, driven gear is for setting up the fixed gear in the middle of the gear that article word was arranged, be provided with on the lid and be used for driving power gear pivoted motor gear, motor gear is connected with the motor.
The inner wall scratch-proof automatic descaling hot water tank for the ship is characterized in that the second scraper plate frame is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator which is used for generating high frequency and high strength and is close to the frame at the bottom of the water tank.
Foretell automatic descaling hot-water tank of fish tail is prevented with inner wall to boats and ships, be annular hollow structure in the middle of the incrustation scale scraper for setting up the water heater, incrustation scale scraper are close to and are provided with the water heater scraper blade around the water heater, be provided with the brush hair that is used for cleaing away the water heater surface on the water heater link plate.
The automatic descaling hot water tank with the scratch-proof inner wall for the ship is characterized in that a temperature controller which senses water temperature and is used for controlling a heater to work is arranged in the tank body; the water level relay is used for controlling water flow to flow into the water level relay and controlling the heater to stop working and give an alarm when the water level of the liquid in the box body is too low; the safety valve is used for sensing the pressure in the box body, and the pressure is automatically released when the pressure in the box body exceeds a threshold value.
The automatic descaling hot water tank for the ship with the inner wall capable of preventing scratches is characterized in that a fan-shaped rotary spray head which can be externally connected with a water pipe and is used for cleaning the inner wall of the tank body is arranged at the connecting position of the scale scraper and the cover.
The automatic descaling hot water tank with the inner wall capable of preventing scratches for the ship has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the forward and reverse rotating scrapers, water flow in the box body rotates back and forth, the water flow in the box body is prevented from rotating in the same direction, the rotating speed of scale residues can be effectively reduced, and scale is favorably cleaned; the direction-changing push plate is movably connected with the scraper frame, so that when the scraper cannot be timely scraped due to large scale, the direction of the scraper is changed, the rotating pressure of the motor is reduced, and the inner wall of the box body is protected from being scratched while the motor is protected; through setting up the position sensor of diversion push pedal and sending signal control motor to the controller by position sensor and rotating, can in time discover the front end direction of motion of diversion push pedal, it is square along with the rotation that changes the motor of the direction of motion change push pedal front end, make the diversion push pedal be in the state of scraping the incrustation scale all the time. The elastic telescopic device is arranged, so that the distance between the scraper and the inner wall of the box body can be changed by the scraper frame, and particularly when the direction of the turning push plate is changed, the turning push plate is favorably turned, the inner wall of the box body is prevented from being scratched, and the motor is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh load; the bottom of the scraper frame is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator close to the bottom of the box body, when the scraper is used for scraping scale, water in the box body generates a large amount of small bubbles to be continuously gathered and broken through the conduction of ultrasonic waves in water, the inner wall of the box body, the surface of the heater and the scale scraper are rubbed, and the surface is kept clean; the scraper blade of the water heater is arranged, so that the surface of the water heater is cleaned while scale on the inner wall of the water tank is removed, and the cleanness of the water heater is kept.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inside of the device in section;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the inside of the apparatus in section;
FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a gear portion of the present apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the elastic portion of the device;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a direction changing mechanism of the device.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the invention, the invention will now be described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an automatic descaling hot water tank with scratch-proof inner wall for ships comprises a tank body 1, a motor and a controller for controlling the rotation of the motor, wherein a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 are arranged on two sides of the tank body, a sewage discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, an opened cover body 5 is arranged at the top of the tank body, a heater is arranged inside the tank body 1, a scale scraper 7 for scraping the inner surface of the tank body is arranged in the tank body, the scale scraper comprises a power scraper 71 movably connected with the cover body 5 and a driven scraper 72 movably connected with the bottom of the tank body 1, the power scraper 71 is connected with the motor, the motor provides power and is movably connected with the driven scraper 72, and the driven scraper 72 and the power scraper 71 move along opposite; the power scraper 71 includes a first direction-changing push plate 73 that contacts with the inner wall of the water tank 1, and is used for driving the first direction-changing push plate 73 along the first scraper frame 74 of water tank inner wall pivoted, the first scraper frame 74 is provided with the elastic expansion device 77 along the vertical direction of the water tank inner wall, the first direction-changing push plate 73 and the first scraper frame 74 swing joint, and change the first direction-changing push plate 73 direction when meeting the resistance, the driven scraper 72 includes a second direction-changing push plate 75 that offsets with the water tank inner wall, and is used for driving the second direction-changing push plate 75 along the second scraper frame 76 of water tank inner wall pivoted, the second scraper frame 76 is provided with the elastic expansion device 77 along the vertical direction of the water tank inner wall, the second direction-changing push plate 75 is connected with the second scraper frame swing joint, and change the second direction-changing push plate 75 direction when meeting the resistance.
An automatic descaling hot water tank with scratch-proof inner wall for ships comprises a tank body 1, a water inlet 2 and a water outlet 3 which are arranged on the tank body, a cover body 5 which can be opened is arranged at the top of the tank body, a sewage outlet 4 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a heater is arranged in the tank body, the automatic descaling hot water tank also comprises a scale scraper 7 which is arranged in the tank body and used for scraping the inner surface of the tank body, a driving device used for providing power for the scale scraper, and a controller used for controlling the scale scraper and the driving mechanism; the scale scraper comprises a power scraper 71 movably connected with the cover body and a driven scraper 72 movably connected with the bottom of the box body, a rotary connecting device 6 for connecting the power scraper and the driven scraper is arranged between the power scraper and the driven scraper, the power scraper 71 is connected with a motor through a transmission shaft with a gear arranged on the cover body, and the driven scraper 72 and the power scraper 71 move along opposite directions; the power scraper 71 comprises a first turning push plate 73 which is in contact with the inner wall of the water tank and a first scraper frame 74 which is used for driving the first turning push plate 73 to rotate along the inner wall of the water tank, the first scraper frame 74 is provided with an elastic expansion device 77 along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the water tank, the first turning push plate 73 is movably connected with the first scraper frame 74, the direction of the first turning push plate 73 is changed by compressing towards the center when resistance is met, the driven scraper 72 comprises a second turning push plate 75 which is in contact with the inner wall of the water tank and a second scraper frame 76 which is used for driving the second turning push plate 75 to rotate along the inner wall of the water tank, the elastic expansion device 77 is arranged along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the water tank on the second scraper frame 76, the second turning push plate 75 is movably connected with the second scraper frame 76, and the direction of the second turning push plate 75 is changed; the first direction-changing push plate 73 and the second direction-changing push plate 75 are provided with direction-changing mechanisms 8 which can change the directions of the first direction-changing push plate and the second direction-changing push plate.
The movable connection part between the first turning push plate and the first scraper blade frame, the movable connection part between the second turning push plate and the second scraper blade frame, both the two movable connection parts comprise a turning mechanism, the turning mechanism comprises a turning inner rod 81 of a cylindrical small body shape, the first scraper blade frame or the second scraper blade frame extends outwards, the farthest end of the turning inner rod 81, which is far away from the first scraper blade frame or the second scraper blade frame, is provided with a positioning pin body hole 82, a pin body 83 and a pin body expansion piece 84 for expanding the pin body 83 are arranged in the positioning pin body hole 82, a plurality of positioning pin body holes 82 can be arranged along the axial direction of the turning inner rod, the outer surface of the turning inner rod 81 is provided with a turning outer rod 85 along the cylindrical longitudinal direction, the turning outer rod 85 is provided with an outer rod opening 86 at a position close to the first scraper blade frame and the second scraper blade frame, the first scraper blade frame or the second scraper blade frame is positioned in the middle position of the outer rod, the contact position of outer pole opening 86 and pole 81 in the diversion is less than the diameter of pole 81 in the diversion, prevent that the diversion outer pole from deviating from the pole in the diversion, scrape the plate body 87 with being provided with of pole opening relative position on the diversion outer pole 85, when scraping plate body 87 and scraper blade frame on same straight line, in the both sides of locating pin body hole 82, it is provided with left round pin body draw-in groove 88 and right round pin body draw-in groove 89 to correspond on the diversion outer pole 85, left round pin body draw-in groove 88 and right round pin body draw-in groove 89 are provided with buffer 90 near the position of the round pin body, the round pin body of being convenient for deviates from in left round pin body draw-in groove or the right round pin body draw. When scraping the plate body and rotating to the right side direction of scraping the frame, the outer pole open-ended right side edge is less than the distance of left side edge with the distance of scraping the frame, sell the body and pop into left round pin body draw-in groove under the effect of selling the body expansion bend in, after the scraper blade body received the resistance of incrustation scale, sell the body and along the buffer area locating pin body downthehole that impresses of left round pin body draw-in groove, the diversion outer pole is followed the diversion inner lever and is rotated, the scraper blade body rotates to the left side of scraping the frame, outer pole open-ended left side edge is less than the right side edge with the distance of scraping the frame, sell the body and pop into right round pin body draw-in.
The turning inner rod 81 is also provided with a retractor 91 and a pulling rope 92 which bypasses the retractor and is respectively fixed at the two ends of the opening of the outer rod, the pin body retractor can also receive a control signal of a controller and is used for controlling the pin body on the second turning push plate to contract towards the inside of the positioning pin body hole when the first turning push plate turns to change the rotation direction of the motor, the controller sends a working signal to the retractor, the retractor rotates to pull the pulling rope, the turning outer rod moves towards one side where the pulling rope is tightened, and the scale scraping direction of the second turning push plate is changed; or when the second turning push plate changes the rotation direction of the motor in a turning mode, the pin body on the first turning push plate is controlled to shrink into the positioning pin body hole, the controller sends a working signal to the retractor, the retractor rotates to pull the pulling rope, the turning outer rod moves to one side where the pulling rope is tightened, and the scale scraping direction of the first turning push plate is changed.
A first position sensor 78 used for sensing the position of the first turning push plate 73 is arranged on two sides of the movable connection part of the first turning push plate 73 and the first scraper frame 74 and used for sending a signal to the controller to control the motor to rotate, and a second position sensor 79 used for sensing the position of the second turning push plate 75 is arranged on two sides of the movable connection part of the second turning push plate 75 and the second scraper frame 76 and used for sending a signal to the controller to control the motor to rotate. The first turning push plate and the second turning push plate are respectively provided with a turning mechanism for receiving a controller signal to change the scraping direction of the first turning push plate and the second turning push plate.
First diversion push pedal hand incrustation scale blocks the direction that changes and strike off the incrustation scale, the direction of motion of the first diversion push pedal of first position inductor response changes, send a signal to the controller, controller control motor rotates to opposite direction, simultaneously to installing round pin body expansion bend and the tractive ware send a signal in the second diversion push pedal, make round pin body retraction locating pin body downthehole, tractive ware pulling tractive rope, make the diversion outer boom tighten up the one side motion to the tractive rope, the diversion outer boom is under the pulling force effect of tractive rope, elastic expansion device atress shrink, the direction of striking off the incrustation scale of change second diversion push pedal, after left or right round pin body draw-in groove and round pin body of diversion outer boom correspond, the round pin body is gone into in left or right round pin body draw-in groove, tractive ware stop work. The same reason, the direction of motion of second diversion push pedal is responded to the second position sensor changes, send a signal to the controller, controller control motor rotates to opposite direction, simultaneously to installing round pin body expansion bend and the tractive ware send a signal in the first diversion push pedal, make round pin body retraction locating pin body downthehole, tractive ware pulling tractive rope, make the diversion outer boom tighten up the one side motion to the tractive rope, the diversion outer boom is under the pulling force effect of tractive rope, elastic expansion device atress shrink, the direction of scraping the incrustation scale of change second diversion push pedal, after left or right round pin body draw-in groove and round pin body of diversion outer boom correspond, the round pin body is gone into in left or right round pin body draw-in groove, tractive ware stop work.
And the frame of the second scraper plate frame, which is close to the bottom of the water tank, is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator for generating high frequency and high strength.
The joint of the power scraper and the driven scraper is provided with a circular power gear 61 with a built-in gear, the joint of the driven scraper and the power scraper is provided with a circular driven gear 62 with a built-in gear, the driven gear is matched with the power gear through three transmission gears 63 surrounding the gears, and the power gear, the driven gear and the transmission gears form a rotary connecting device 6 for enabling the power scraper and the driven scraper to rotate reversely.
The middle of the scale scraper is of an annular hollow structure and is used for arranging a water heater, a water heater scraper is arranged around the scale scraper close to the water heater, and bristles for cleaning the surface of the water heater are arranged on the water heater scraper.
A temperature controller for sensing water temperature and controlling the work of the heater is arranged in the box body; the water level relay is used for controlling water flow to flow into the water level relay and controlling the heater to stop working and give an alarm when the water level of the liquid in the box body is too low; the safety valve is used for sensing the pressure in the box body, and the pressure is automatically released when the pressure in the box body exceeds a threshold value.
The connecting position of the scale scraper and the cover body is provided with a rotary spray head for cleaning the inner wall of the box body, the rotary spray head can be externally connected with a high-pressure water pipe, and the spray head of the rotary spray head is fan-shaped.
When the water tank cleaning device is used, the scrapers on the two sides of the driven scraper are extruded to compress the elastic device, the driven scraper is placed into the tank body and movably connected with the bottom of the tank body, the elastic device is loosened to enable the driven scraper to be matched with the inside of the water tank, the rotating gear is placed at the upper end of the driven scraper, the power scraper is placed on the gear in the same method, the cover body is covered, and the power scraper is connected with a motor controlled by the controller.
The water tank is filled with water, the water tank is electrified, the motor starts to rotate to drive the power scraper blade to rotate, the power scraper blade drives the driven scraper blade to rotate under the action of the gear to start cleaning the water tank, the first position sensors arranged on two sides of the power scraper blade sense the position of the first turning push plate, when the first position sensors sense that the position of the first turning push plate of the power scraper blade is positioned on the left side of the power scraper blade, the position sensors send signals to the controller, and the controller sends rotating signals to the advancing direction of the scraper blade to the motor after receiving position signals of the position sensors about the first turning push plate; if first diversion push pedal is blockked by great incrustation scale at the in-process that advances, first scraper blade frame is under elastic expansion device's effect, can shrink backward, first diversion push pedal is when first scraper blade frame rearward movement, because of the blockking of great incrustation scale, change scraper blade front end direction, first position inductor is after the position that senses first diversion push pedal changes, send signal to the controller, the controller is after receiving the position signal of position inductor about first diversion push pedal, send antiport's signal to the motor, and send diversion signal to the diverter of second diversion push pedal.
Similarly, second position sensors arranged on two sides of the driven scraper are used for sensing the position of a second turning push plate, when the second position sensors sense that the position of the second turning push plate of the driven scraper is positioned on the left side of the driven scraper, the position sensors send signals to the controller, and the controller sends a rotating signal in the advancing direction of the scraper to the motor after receiving the position signals of the second turning push plate of the position sensors; if the second diversion push pedal is blockked by great incrustation scale at the in-process that advances, the second scraper blade frame is under elastic telescoping device's effect, can shrink backward, the second diversion push pedal is when second scraper blade frame backward movement, because of the blockking of great incrustation scale, change scraper blade front end direction, the position of second diversion push pedal is being induced to the second position inductor after changing, send signal to the controller, the controller is after receiving the position signal of position inductor about second diversion push pedal, send antiport's signal to the motor, and send the diversion signal to the diverter of first diversion push pedal.
The driven gear can set up the multiunit, all uses gear connection.
Set up ultrasonic vibrator on the driven scraper blade that is close to bottom half, when using the scraper blade to strike off the incrustation scale, through the conduction of ultrasonic wave in aqueous, make the aquatic of box produce the continuous gathering of a large amount of small bubbles and break, rub box inner wall, heater surface and incrustation scale scaler, keep the surface clean.
The water heater scraper is arranged on the surface of the water heater to keep the surface of the water heater clean, and the surface of the water heater scraper can be provided with bristles, so that the surface of the water heater can be protected while scale on the surface of the water heater is removed.
And a temperature sensor is arranged, when the hot water tank works and the water temperature is lower than the lowest threshold value, the power supply is automatically switched on, and the electric heater and the ultrasonic vibrator work simultaneously. When the water temperature rises to the highest threshold value, the power supply is automatically disconnected, and the hot water tank stops heating. Meanwhile, a liquid level relay is arranged in the hot water tank, when the liquid level in the hot water tank is low, the liquid level relay acts to automatically cut off a power supply of the heater, so that the heating element is prevented from being burnt due to water shortage, and an alarm signal is sent out at the same time. The hot water tank is also provided with a safety valve, and when the pressure of the hot water tank rises to a certain pressure value, the hot water tank is automatically released, so that the working safety of the hot water tank is ensured.
Furthermore, a fan-shaped rotating nozzle which can be externally connected with a water pipe and generates high-pressure water flow is arranged at the connecting position of the scale scraper and the cover body, and is used for rotationally cleaning the inner wall of the box body when the scale scraper stops working to remove water in the box body, so that no scale residue is left on the inner wall of the box body.
Through the arrangement of the forward and reverse rotating scrapers, water flow in the box body rotates back and forth, the water flow in the box body is prevented from rotating in the same direction, the rotating speed of scale residues can be effectively reduced, and scale is favorably cleaned; the direction-changing push plate is movably connected with the scraper frame, so that when the scraper cannot be timely scraped due to large scale, the direction of the scraper is changed, the rotating pressure of the motor is reduced, and the inner wall of the box body is protected from being scratched while the motor is protected; through setting up the position sensor of diversion push pedal and sending signal control motor to the controller by position sensor and rotating, can in time discover the front end direction of motion of diversion push pedal, it is square along with the rotation that changes the motor of the direction of motion change push pedal front end, make the diversion push pedal be in the state of scraping the incrustation scale all the time. The elastic telescopic device is arranged, so that the distance between the scraper and the inner wall of the box body can be changed by the scraper frame, and particularly when the direction of the turning push plate is changed, the turning push plate is favorably turned, the inner wall of the box body is prevented from being scratched, and the motor is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh load; the bottom of the scraper frame is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator close to the bottom of the box body, when the scraper is used for scraping scale, water in the box body generates a large amount of small bubbles to be continuously gathered and broken through the conduction of ultrasonic waves in water, the inner wall of the box body, the surface of the heater and the scale scraper are rubbed, and the surface is kept clean; the scraper blade of the water heater is arranged, so that the surface of the water heater is cleaned while scale on the inner wall of the water tank is removed, and the cleanness of the water heater is kept.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the concept of the present invention, and are not intended to be specific limitations of the present invention, and any new technical solutions that are the same as, substantially the same as, or modified simply by the above technical solutions are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic descaling hot-water tank of fish tail is prevented with inner wall to boats and ships, includes the box and sets up water inlet and the delivery port on the box, and there is a lid that can open at the box top, and the bottom is provided with the drain, the inside heater that is provided with of box, its characterized in that: the scale scraper is arranged in the box body and used for scraping the inner surface of the box body, the driving device is used for providing power for the scale scraper, and the controller is used for controlling the scale scraper and the driving mechanism; the scale scraper comprises a power scraper movably connected with the cover body and a driven scraper movably connected with the bottom of the box body, a rotary connecting device used for connecting the power scraper and the driven scraper is arranged between the power scraper and the driven scraper, the power scraper is connected with a motor, and the driven scraper and the power scraper move along opposite directions; the power scraper comprises a first turning push plate which is in contact with the inner wall of the water tank and a first scraper frame which is used for driving the first turning push plate to rotate along the inner wall of the water tank, an elastic telescopic device is arranged on the first scraper frame along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the water tank, the first turning push plate is movably connected with the first scraper frame, and the direction of the first turning push plate is changed when resistance is met; the driven scraper comprises a second turning push plate which is in contact with the inner wall of the water tank and a second scraper frame which is used for driving the second turning push plate to rotate along the inner wall of the water tank, an elastic telescopic device is arranged on the second scraper frame along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the water tank, and the second turning push plate is movably connected with the second scraper frame and changes the direction of the second turning push plate when resistance is met; and the first turning push plate and the second turning push plate are provided with turning mechanisms which can change the direction of the first turning push plate and the second turning push plate.
2. The automatic descaling hot-water tank for the ship with the inner wall being prevented from being scratched according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the turning mechanism comprises a cylindrical turning inner rod extending outwards from a first scraper frame or a second scraper frame, a positioning pin hole arranged in front of the turning inner rod, a pin body and a pin body expansion piece used for expanding and contracting the pin body are arranged in the positioning pin hole, the positioning pin hole can be provided with a plurality of turning inner rods along the axial direction of the turning inner rod, a turning outer rod is arranged on the outer surface of the turning inner rod along the cylindrical longitudinal direction, an outer rod opening is arranged at a position close to the first scraper frame or the second scraper frame, the first scraper frame or the second scraper frame is positioned in the middle of the outer rod opening, the contact part of the outer rod opening and the turning inner rod is smaller than the diameter of the turning inner rod, a scraper body is arranged at the relative position of the outer rod opening on the turning outer rod, when the scraper body and the first scraper frame or the second scraper frame are positioned on the same straight line, a left pin body clamping groove and a right pin body clamping groove are correspondingly arranged on the turning outer rod on both sides of the, the positions of the left pin body clamping groove and the right pin body clamping groove, which are close to the pin body positioning hole, are provided with buffer areas, so that the pin body can be conveniently separated from the left pin body clamping groove or the right pin body clamping groove when the scraper body is subjected to resistance.
3. The automatic descaling hot-water tank for the ship with the inner wall being prevented from being scratched according to claim 2, wherein: the direction-changing mechanism further comprises a retractor arranged on the direction-changing inner rod and a traction rope which bypasses the retractor and is respectively fixed at two sides of the opening of the outer rod at the two ends, the pin body expansion piece receives a control signal of the controller and is used for controlling the pin body on the second direction-changing push plate to contract towards the inside of the positioning pin body hole when the first direction-changing push plate changes the rotation direction of the motor in a direction changing manner, the controller sends a working signal to the retractor, the retractor rotates to pull the traction rope, the direction-changing outer rod moves towards one side where the traction rope is tightened, and the scale scraping direction of the second direction-changing push plate is changed; or when the second turning push plate changes the rotation direction of the motor in a turning mode, the pin body on the first turning push plate is controlled to shrink into the positioning pin body hole, the controller sends a working signal to the retractor, the retractor rotates to pull the pulling rope, the turning outer rod moves to one side where the pulling rope is tightened, and the scale scraping direction of the first turning push plate is changed.
4. The automatic descaling hot-water tank for the ship with the inner wall being prevented from being scratched according to claim 3, wherein: first diversion push pedal and first scraper blade frame swing joint department both sides are provided with a first position sensor who is used for responding to first diversion push pedal position for send signal control motor to the controller and rotate, second diversion push pedal and second scraper blade frame swing joint department both sides are provided with a second position sensor who is used for responding to second diversion push pedal position, be used for to the controller sends signal control motor direction of rotation.
5. The automatic descaling hot-water tank for the ship with the inner wall being prevented from being scratched according to claim 4, wherein: rotate connecting device including setting up the power gear in scraper blade frame one end to and be provided with the drive gear and the driven gear of the scraper blade frame other end, the power gear is the ring gear who has the internal gear, drive gear includes that the three is located the power gear, the external tooth gear of article word range, driven gear is for setting up the fixed gear in the middle of the gear of article word range, be provided with on the lid and be used for driving power gear pivoted motor gear, motor gear is connected with the motor.
6. The automatic descaling hot-water tank for the ship with the inner wall being prevented from being scratched according to claim 5, wherein: and the second scraper plate frame is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator which is used for generating high frequency and high strength and is close to the frame at the bottom of the water tank.
7. The automatic descaling hot-water tank for the ship with the inner wall being prevented from being scratched according to claim 6, wherein: the scale scraper is of an annular hollow structure in the middle and is used for arranging the water heater, a water heater scraper is arranged around the scale scraper close to the water heater, and bristles for cleaning the surface of the water heater are arranged on the water heater hanging plate.
8. The automatic descaling hot-water tank for the ship with the inner wall being prevented from being scratched according to claim 7, wherein: a temperature controller which senses water temperature and is used for controlling the operation of the heater is arranged in the box body; the water level relay is used for controlling water flow to flow into the water level relay and controlling the heater to stop working and give an alarm when the water level of the liquid in the box body is too low; the safety valve is used for sensing the pressure in the box body, and the pressure is automatically released when the pressure in the box body exceeds a threshold value.
9. The automatic descaling hot-water tank for the ship with the inner wall being prevented from being scratched according to claim 8, wherein: and a fan-shaped rotary spray head which can be externally connected with a water pipe and is used for cleaning the inner wall of the box body is arranged at the connecting position of the scale scraper and the cover.
CN202110309304.6A 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Automatic descaling hot-water tank with inner wall capable of preventing scratches for ships Expired - Fee Related CN113091312B (en)

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CN201078940Y (en) * 2007-08-13 2008-07-02 北京四方诚信畜牧科技有限公司 Loop circuit scratch board feces cleaning system
CN102997723A (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-03-27 高玉琴 Air cooler with scaling removing device
CN206139594U (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-05-03 吉林农业大学 Water pipe pipe inner wall dirt layer cleaning device
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