Water diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction based on ecological protection technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction based on an ecological protection technology.
Background
The water conservancy project of the ecological protection technology is the engineering of researching the principle and the technical method that the water conservancy project meets the requirements of human society and simultaneously considers the health and sustainability of the ecological system in the water area, however, long-distance water resource conveying is needed for some arid areas in the water conservancy project construction, a water diversion device is needed, the existing water diversion device can slowly sink to the bottom of the inner wall of the water diversion device due to the fact that dust and fine sand are contained in water in the water conveying process after being used for a long time, a large amount of fine sand soil can be accumulated in the water diversion device during long-time use, and therefore the pipeline of the water diversion device is blocked, water resources can not be normally conveyed, the pipeline blocking part of the water diversion device is checked to be particularly troublesome, and the digging and cleaning of the fine sand soil in the water diversion device are also particularly time-consuming, labor-consuming and financial resources, and inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction based on an ecological protection technology, which aims to solve the problem that the inner wall of a pipeline of the water diversion device is blocked due to the fact that dust and fine sand contained in water slowly subside in the process of conveying water for a long time when the water diversion device is used for a long time in the background technology is solved, and the problem is particularly troublesome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction based on ecological protection technology, includes the first lantern ring, the inside activity of the first lantern ring has cup jointed first connecting pipe, the bottom of the first lantern ring has the second lantern ring through first screw activity joint, the inside activity of the second lantern ring has cup jointed the second connecting pipe, the equal fixed joint of inner wall of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring has the ring piece, the top one side fixed mounting that the ring piece is close to the second connecting pipe has first magnet, L type through-hole has been seted up to one side that the second lantern ring is close to first connecting pipe, first recess has been seted up to one side that first magnet was kept away from to the inner wall of L type through-hole, one side fixed mounting that first magnet was kept away from to the inner wall of first recess has first spring, the one side fixed mounting that first spring was kept away from to first spring has first T type piece, one side fixed mounting that first spring was kept away from to first T type piece has second magnet, the welding of the square spring of first T type piece has two baffles, and the square spring of first T type piece has the inner wall of the U type piece to pass through the welding has the first spring, and the square of first T type piece has the inner wall of second T type piece, and has the filter screen has the square of the second T type piece, and the square of the inner wall of the U type piece has the U type piece, and has the side of the square of the U type piece of the first spring has the U type piece.
Preferably, the end of the first spring, which is far away from the first T-shaped block, is welded to one side, which is far away from the second magnet, of the inner wall of the first groove, the end of the first spring, which is close to the second magnet, is welded to one side, which is close to the first spring, of the first T-shaped block, and the two sides, which are far away from the first spring, of the baffle plates are fixedly installed to one side, which is close to the first spring, of the second magnet.
Preferably, one end of the second spring, which is close to the first T-shaped block, is welded to one side, which is far away from the first T-shaped block, of the first U-shaped block, one end of the second spring, which is far away from the first T-shaped block, is welded to one side, which is close to the first U-shaped block, of the second T-shaped block, and the outer surface of the second magnet is movably sleeved inside the L-shaped through hole.
Preferably, one side that the second lantern ring is close to first connecting pipe has seted up first T type groove, the inside fixing clip in first T type groove has first fixed block, one side fixed mounting that first fixed block is close to first magnet has the third spring, one side activity that first fixed block is close to first connecting pipe runs through there is first T type stopper, one side welding that first T type stopper is close to first magnet has the push pedal, the second recess has been seted up to one side that the inner wall in first T type groove is close to the filter screen.
Preferably, the inner wall fixing clamping of second recess has the breather pipe, the third recess has been seted up to one side that the second lantern ring piece is close to first connecting pipe, first rectangular channel has been seted up to one side that the inner wall of third recess is close to the third spring, the activity of one side that the second lantern ring is close to first magnet has run through the bull stick, the external fixed surface of bull stick has run through the connecting block, one side fixed mounting that the first lantern ring was kept away from to the connecting block has the rectangular block.
Preferably, a second T-shaped groove is formed in one side, far away from the connecting block, of the rectangular block, a second T-shaped plug is movably sleeved inside the second T-shaped groove, a fourth spring is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the first connecting pipe, of the inner wall of the third groove, and a second U-shaped block is welded on the outer surface of the filter screen.
Preferably, the one end that the push pedal was kept away from to the third spring welds mutually with one side that first fixed block is close to the push pedal, the one end that first fixed block was kept away from to the third spring welds mutually with one side that the push pedal is close to first fixed block, one side fixed mounting that the output and the connecting block of breather pipe are close to the third spring, the first through-hole with breather pipe looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of ring piece, the second through-hole has been seted up to one side that the connecting block is close to the third spring, the third through-hole has been seted up to one side that the inner wall in second T type groove is close to the connecting block, and third through-hole and second through-hole communicate.
Preferably, the end, far away from the connecting block, of the fourth spring is welded to one side of the third groove, a fourth groove matched with the moving track of the second U-shaped block is formed in one side, close to the first connecting pipe, of the second collar, the second U-shaped block is connected to the inside of the fourth groove in a sliding mode, and one side, close to the first connecting pipe, of the rotating rod is connected to one side, close to the first magnet, of the second collar through second screws in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the outer surface activity of second U type piece has cup jointed the rectangle groove piece, the rear surface welding of rectangle groove piece has the second fixed block, third T type groove has been seted up to one side that the second fixed block is close to the second connecting pipe, inner wall one side fixed mounting in third T type groove has the fifth spring, the inside activity in third T type groove has cup jointed the third T type piece, one side welding that the fifth spring was kept away from to the third T type piece has the fixture block, one side of rectangle groove piece is fixed to run through has L type piece.
Preferably, one end, close to the L-shaped block, of the fifth spring is welded to one side of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove, one end, close to the fixture block, of the fifth spring is welded to one side, close to the fifth spring, of the third T-shaped block, one side, far away from the fifth spring, of the second fixing block is connected with one side, far away from the third T-shaped block, of the L-shaped block through third screw threads, a second clamping groove matched with the fixture block on one side, far away from the fifth spring, of the fixture block is formed in the outer wall of the second lantern ring, and one side, close to the second connecting pipe, of the L-shaped block movably penetrates through one side, far away from the second connecting pipe, of the first U-shaped block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this diversion device is used in hydraulic engineering construction based on ecological protection technique:
1. according to the invention, under the principle that the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other in opposite directions, water in the first connecting pipe can be prevented from flowing into the second connecting pipe through the filter screen, so that the water diversion device can be normally used, meanwhile, under the action of the baffle, when fine sand and soil are discharged from the L-shaped through hole, the fine sand and the soil can be prevented from entering the first groove, so that the first spring is blocked and loses the original elasticity, meanwhile, under the combined action of the scraper and the second T-shaped block, the inner wall fine sand and soil can be cleaned in the L-shaped through hole, the L-shaped through hole is prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, under the action of the elasticity of the second spring, the scraper can be driven by the second T-shaped block to automatically reset, the self-cleaning capability of the water diversion device is improved, the phenomenon that a large amount of fine sand contained in water can slowly sink to the bottom of the inner wall of the water diversion device in the process of conveying water can be prevented, when the existing water diversion device is used for a long time and labor are wasted, and the water diversion device can not be used for normally overhauling, and the water can not be used for overhauling the water diversion device;
2. according to the invention, under the combined action of the first T-shaped plug and the push plate, the gas in the first T-shaped groove can be extruded and moved, the second T-shaped plug in the second T-shaped groove can be moved through the vent pipe, and meanwhile, under the action of the second T-shaped plug, the second U-shaped block connected with the filter screen can be moved towards the direction of the fourth spring, so that the filter screen is tightly clamped on the circular ring block.
3. According to the invention, under the elastic force of the fifth spring, the rectangular groove block is conveniently sleeved outside the first U-shaped block, the third T-shaped block is convenient to drive the clamping block to be clamped in the second groove, and meanwhile, under the combined action of the L-shaped block and the third screw, the rectangular groove block can be fixed on the second U-shaped block, so that a certain protection effect is provided for the second spring and the second T-shaped block, and the second spring and the second T-shaped block are prevented from being damaged under careless touch of the outside, and the cleaning of fine sand and soil in the L-shaped through hole is influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ring block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the ring block and the filter screen of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 2.
In the figure: 1. a first collar; 2. a first connecting pipe; 3. a second collar; 4. a second connection pipe; 5. a circular ring block; 6. a first magnet; 7. an L-shaped through hole; 8. a first groove; 9. a first spring; 10. a first T-shaped block; 11. a second magnet; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a first U-shaped block; 14. a second T-shaped block; 15. a squeegee; 16. a second spring; 17. a first T-shaped groove; 18. a first fixed block; 19. a third spring; 20. a first T-shaped plug; 21. pushing the plate; 22. a second groove; 23. a breather pipe; 24. a first rectangular groove; 25. a rotating rod; 26. connecting blocks; 27. a rectangular block; 28. a second T-shaped groove; 29. a second T-shaped plug; 30. a third groove; 31. a second U-shaped block; 32. a fourth spring; 33. a filter screen; 34. a second fixed block; 35. a third T-shaped groove; 36. a fifth spring; 37. a third T-shaped block; 38. a clamping block; 39. an L-shaped block; 40. and a rectangular groove block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction based on ecological protection technology comprises a first lantern ring 1, a first connecting pipe 2 is movably sleeved in the first lantern ring 1, a second lantern ring 3 is movably clamped at the bottom of the first lantern ring 1 through a first screw, a second connecting pipe 4 is movably sleeved in the second lantern ring 3, a circular ring block 5 is fixedly clamped on the inner wall of the first lantern ring 1 and the inner wall of the second lantern ring 3, a first magnet 6 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the second connecting pipe 4, of the upper circular ring block 5, an L-shaped through hole 7 is formed in one side, close to the first connecting pipe 2, of the second lantern ring 3, a first groove 8 is formed in one side, far away from the first magnet 6, of the inner wall of the L-shaped through hole 7, a first spring 9 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the first magnet 6, of the inner wall of the first groove 8, and a first telescopic rod is sleeved in the first spring 9, the first telescopic rod is similar to an umbrella rib, a large pipe is sleeved with a small pipe, objects welded at two ends of the first telescopic rod are the same as objects welded at two ends of a first spring 9, a first T-shaped block 10 is fixedly installed at one end, close to the first magnet 6, of the first spring 9, a second magnet 11 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the first spring 9, of the first T-shaped block 10, two baffles 12 are fixedly installed on one side, far away from the first spring 9, of the first T-shaped block 10, a first U-shaped block 13 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the first connecting pipe 2, of the second thimble 3, a second spring 16 is movably arranged on one side, far away from the first spring 9, of the inner wall of the first U-shaped block 13, a second T-shaped block 14 penetrates through the side in a penetrating mode, a scraper 15 is welded on one side, close to the first spring 9, of the second T-shaped block 14, a second spring 16 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second T-shaped block 14, and a filter screen 33 is movably clamped on the inner wall of the lower circular block 5.
One side that second magnet 11 was kept away from to the one end that first T type piece 10 was kept away from to first spring 9 and the inner wall of first recess 8 welds mutually, one end that first spring 9 was close to second magnet 11 welds mutually with one side that first T type piece 10 was close to first spring 9, one side that first spring 9 was kept away from to two baffles 12 all is close to one side fixed mounting of first spring 9 with second magnet 11, make things convenient for first spring 9 to drive second magnet 11 and rotate and reset, make things convenient for baffle 12 to completely cut off the fine sand earth water through L type through-hole 7 outside simultaneously.
One end that second spring 16 is close to first T type piece 10 welds mutually with one side that first U type piece 13 was kept away from first T type piece 10, the one end that first T type piece 10 was kept away from to second spring 16 welds mutually with one side that second T type piece 14 was close to first U type piece 13, the inside at L type through-hole 7 is cup jointed in the surface activity of second magnet 11, make things convenient for the second spring to carry out fine sand and earth through second T type piece 14 drive scraper blade 15 to L type through-hole 7's inside and clear up.
First T type groove 17 has been seted up to one side that second lantern ring 3 is close to first connecting pipe 2, the inside fixed joint in first T type groove 17 has first fixed block 18, one side fixed mounting that first fixed block 18 is close to first magnet 6 has third spring 19, first fixed block 18 is close to one side activity of first connecting pipe 2 and runs through there is first T type stopper 20, one side welding that first T type stopper 20 is close to first magnet 6 has push pedal 21, second recess 22 has been seted up to one side that the inner wall of first T type groove 17 is close to filter screen 33, it is convenient to drive first T type stopper 20 and push pedal 21 automatic re-setting under third spring 19's elasticity.
The fixed joint of inner wall of second recess 22 has breather pipe 23, third recess 30 has been seted up to one side that second lantern ring piece 3 is close to first connecting pipe 2, first rectangular channel 24 has been seted up to one side that the inner wall of third recess 30 is close to third spring 19, second lantern ring 3 runs through there is the bull stick 25 near one side activity of first magnet 6, the external fixed surface of bull stick 25 runs through there is connecting block 26, one side fixed mounting that first lantern ring 1 was kept away from to connecting block 26 has rectangular block 27, it rotates to conveniently drive rectangular block 27 emergence under the effect of bull stick 25 and connecting block 26.
One side that connecting block 26 was kept away from to rectangle piece 27 has seted up second T type groove 28, and second T type stopper 29 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of second T type groove 28, and one side fixed mounting that first connecting pipe 2 was kept away from to the inner wall of third recess 30 has fourth spring 32, and the outer skin weld of filter screen 33 has second U type piece 31, conveniently drives filter screen 33 through second U type piece 31 and pops out from the inside of third recess 30 under fourth spring 32's elasticity.
One end of the third spring 19, which is far away from the push plate 21, is welded to one side, which is close to the push plate 21, of the first fixing block 18, one end of the third spring 19, which is far away from the first fixing block 18, is welded to one side, which is close to the first fixing block 18, of the push plate 21, the output end of the vent pipe 23 is fixedly mounted to one side, which is close to the third spring 19, of the connecting block 26, a first through hole matched with the vent pipe 23 is formed in the circular ring block 5, a second through hole is formed in one side, which is close to the third spring 19, of the connecting block 26, a third through hole is formed in one side, which is close to the connecting block 26, of the inner wall of the second T-shaped groove 28, the third through hole is communicated with the second through hole, and the vent pipe 23, the second through hole and the third through hole are convenient to act, so that the gas in the first T-shaped groove 17 is conveyed to the inside of the second T-shaped groove 28.
One end of the fourth spring 32 far away from the connecting block 26 is welded with one side of the third groove 30, one side of the second sleeve ring 3 close to the first connecting pipe 2 is provided with a fourth groove matched with the moving track of the second U-shaped block 31, the second U-shaped block 31 is slidably connected inside the fourth groove, one side of the rotating rod 25 close to the first connecting pipe 2 is connected with one side of the second sleeve ring 3 close to the first magnet 6 through a second screw thread, and water flowing into the second connecting pipe 4 from the first connecting pipe 2 can be conveniently prevented from entering the third groove 30 under the action of the second U-shaped block 31.
Rectangular groove piece 40 has been cup jointed in the surface activity of second U type piece 31, the rear surface welding of rectangular groove piece 40 has second fixed block 34, third T type groove 35 has been seted up to one side that second fixed block 34 is close to second connecting pipe 4, inner wall one side fixed mounting of third T type groove 35 has fifth spring 36, third T type piece 37 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of third T type groove 35, fifth spring 36's one side welding has fixture block 38 is kept away from to third T type piece 37, rectangular groove piece 40's one side is fixed to run through has L type piece 39, conveniently pass through rectangular groove piece 40, fixture block 38 and L type piece 39, make inside second spring 16 of rectangular groove piece 40 and second T type piece 14 take place to damage.
One end of the fifth spring 36, which is close to the L-shaped block 39, is welded to one side of the inner wall of the third T-shaped groove 35, one end of the fifth spring 36, which is close to the latch 38, is welded to one side of the third T-shaped block 37, which is close to the fifth spring 36, one side of the second fixing block 34, which is far from the fifth spring 36, is connected to one side of the L-shaped block 39, which is far from the third T-shaped block 37, through a third screw, a second slot, which is matched to one side of the latch 38, which is far from the fifth spring 36, is formed in the outer wall of the second collar 3, and one side of the L-shaped block 39, which is close to the second connecting pipe 4, movably penetrates through one side of the first U-shaped block 13, which is far from the second connecting pipe 4, so that under the action of the fifth spring 36 and the third screw, the rectangular slot block 40 can conveniently protect the second spring 16 and the second T-shaped block 14.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the water diversion device for water conservancy project construction based on the ecological protection technology is used, as shown in figures 1-3, when the filter screen 33 can be normally used, the pressure inside the first connection pipe 2 and the second connection pipe 4 is the same as the magnetism between the first magnet 6 and the second magnet 11, the second magnet 11 does not move, when the filter net 33 is clogged, the speed of the water flowing inside the first connection pipe 2 is decreased, the internal pressure of the first connection pipe 2 is increased, so that the first magnet 6 and the second magnet 11 which attract each other are separated, the moving second magnet 11 drives the first T-shaped block 10 and the baffle 12 to move, the baffle 12 can prevent fine sand and soil from being filled in the first groove 8, which causes the first spring 9 to be unable to be used normally, the first spring 9 contracts, at this moment, water in the first connecting pipe 2 can drive the fine sand and soil blocked on the filter screen 33 to flow into the L-shaped through hole 7, and water flowing into the L-shaped through hole 7 can drive the scraper 15 to move, the previous fine sand and soil cleaning is carried out on the inner wall of the L-shaped through hole 7, when the filter screen 33 can carry out filtering, under the elastic force of the first spring 9 and the second spring 16, the second magnet 11 and the scraper 15 automatically reset, thereby being convenient and practical, improving the self-cleaning capability of the diversion device, preventing the diversion device from being damaged after long-time operation, the fine sand containing some dust in the water can slowly sink to the bottom of the inner wall of the water diversion device in the process of conveying the water, and when the water diversion device is used for a long time, a large amount of fine sand and soil can be accumulated in the water diversion device, so that a pipeline of the water diversion device is blocked, water resources cannot be normally conveyed, and the fine sand and soil in the water diversion device are particularly time-consuming, labor-consuming and cost-consuming to overhaul and clean;
as shown in fig. 3-6, when the filter net 33 is used for normal filtration, the pressure inside the first connecting pipe 2 will make the push plate 21 move, the moving push plate 21 will drive the first T-shaped plug 20 to move, the third spring 19 contracts, the moving first T-shaped plug 20 will make the gas inside the first T-shaped groove 17 move in a squeezing manner, the gas will reach the second T-shaped groove 28 inside the connecting block 26 through the second through hole and the third through hole after passing through the vent pipe 23, the gas inside the second T-shaped groove 28 will make the second T-shaped plug 29 move continuously, moving the second T-shaped plug 29 will make the second U-shaped block 31 connected to the filter net 33 move continuously toward the fifth spring 36, so that the filter net 33 is tightly clamped on the circular block 5, when the filter net 33 needs to be replaced, only the second screw needs to be removed, the rotary rod 25 is rotated, the rotary rod 25 drives the rectangular block 27 through the connecting block 26, it is convenient for the filter net 33 to move out of the third groove 30, which is convenient and practical, when the filter net 33 needs to be replaced, because the existing filter net 33 is used, when the filter net 33 is loosened in the water, the third spring is not damaged, the third spring 16, the third T-shaped plug 16 is removed, the third T-shaped plug 16 is removed, the third spring 36, the third T-shaped plug 16 is connected with the third T-shaped plug 16, the filter net 33, the third groove 36, the filter net 16, the third groove 36, the filter net 16, the filter is damaged, the filter is connected with the filter net 16, the third spring 36, the filter is connected with the filter net 33, the filter cloth 16, the filter net 16, the service life of the second spring 16 is prolonged, and the second spring 16 and the second T-shaped block 14 are prevented from being damaged due to careless touch from the outside, so that the cleaning of fine sand and soil in the L-shaped through hole 7 is influenced.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.