CN113086935A - Nozzle of fuel truck - Google Patents

Nozzle of fuel truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113086935A
CN113086935A CN202110397676.9A CN202110397676A CN113086935A CN 113086935 A CN113086935 A CN 113086935A CN 202110397676 A CN202110397676 A CN 202110397676A CN 113086935 A CN113086935 A CN 113086935A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
impeller
frame
support
gun interface
connecting joint
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Application number
CN202110397676.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113086935B (en
Inventor
刘楠
邵伟光
刘天民
杨�远
刘凯
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Institute Of Military New Energy Technology Institute Of Systems Engineering Academy Of Military Sciences
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Institute Of Military New Energy Technology Institute Of Systems Engineering Academy Of Military Sciences
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Priority to CN202110397676.9A priority Critical patent/CN113086935B/en
Publication of CN113086935A publication Critical patent/CN113086935A/en
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Publication of CN113086935B publication Critical patent/CN113086935B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/42Filling nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil gun interface, which aims to reduce the phenomenon that high-speed liquid flow directly impacts a liquid level so that a large amount of gas is involved in the oil level to generate a large amount of foam, and the specific scheme is as follows: an oil gun interface comprises a connecting joint, a rotary impeller and a dispersing frame, wherein the dispersing frame is a hollow support frame, and a bottom support is arranged at the center of the bottom of the dispersing frame; the connecting joint is connected with the top of the dispersing frame, the top support is arranged at the center of the dispersing frame, two ends of the rotary impeller are respectively arranged between the bottom support and the top support and can freely rotate around an axis, so that high-speed kinetic energy of liquid flow can be converted into the rotary kinetic energy of the impeller, the flow velocity of the liquid flow finally impacting the oil surface is greatly reduced, and the generation of foams is greatly reduced.

Description

Nozzle of fuel truck
Technical Field
The invention relates to a nozzle of a fuel gun, in particular to a device capable of reducing foam generated by splashing of the fuel gun in the fuel filling process so as to improve the fuel filling efficiency.
Background
The vehicle of present filling station refuels all adopts and from the open mode of refueling of oil tank nozzle from the oil filling gun, along with the improvement of filling speed, refuel in-process because high-speed liquid stream directly strikes the liquid level, thereby can produce the foam of oil-gas mixture, constantly increase as the foam, will make and from the automatic rifle of jumping of the oil filling gun misunderstanding that the oil tank has been filled, cause and need to break off the refueling process, wait to open the nozzle again after the foam breaks out gradually, especially to the large capacity oil tank, this process need relapse many times sometimes, thereby influence refuel efficiency, current solution usually starts from the nozzle, through the improvement in aspects such as length of nozzle filler tube, avoid producing too much foam.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fuel nozzle interface, which adopts a method for converting energy into rotational energy in order to reduce the phenomenon that high-speed liquid flow directly impacts a liquid level so that a large amount of gas is involved in the oil level to generate a large amount of foam, and the specific scheme is as follows: an oil gun interface comprises a connecting joint, a rotary impeller and a dispersing frame, wherein the dispersing frame is a hollow support frame, and a bottom support is arranged at the center of the bottom of the dispersing frame; the connecting joint is connected with the top of the dispersing frame, the top support is arranged at the center of the dispersing frame, two ends of the rotary impeller are respectively arranged between the bottom support and the top support and can freely rotate around an axis, so that high-speed kinetic energy of liquid flow can be converted into the rotary kinetic energy of the impeller, the flow velocity of the liquid flow finally impacting the oil surface is greatly reduced, and the generation of foams is greatly reduced.
In order to obtain better damping effect, the impeller adopts an open-type blade impeller; in order to fully utilize the space and the inner wall of the oil tank, the impeller adopts a spiral centrifugal impeller.
On the basis, in order to increase the rotation resistance and additionally increase the elastic resistance, a stretchable spring can be arranged between the impeller and the top support, so that the impeller can move towards the top end according to the different stresses of the impeller, or a compressible spring can be arranged between the impeller and the bottom support, so that the impeller can move towards the top end according to the different stresses of the impeller.
In order to fully utilize the space of the oil tank, the hollow support frame of the dispersion frame is cylindrical, the hollow surface area is not less than 80%, and the transition area of liquid flow is increased on the basis of ensuring the strength and reliability of the dispersion frame.
In order to reduce the influence on the conventional operation, the impeller is installed and is not more than 3cm away from the top end of the connecting joint.
In order to be tightly combined with the existing oil gun and achieve the best effect, the connecting joint is coaxially installed with the oil gun port through a bolt.
The invention can reduce the direct impact of high-speed liquid flow on the liquid level, so that the oil is swirled by the oil gas, a large amount of foam is generated to influence the oil filling efficiency, the internal space of the oil tank is fully utilized, the change of the oil tank structure is avoided, the design is compact and small, and the invention has very high practical significance for special application environments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fuel gun interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a fuel gun interface with an extension spring of the present invention.
1-connection joint, 2-rotation impeller, 3-dispersion frame, 4-bottom support, 5-top support, 6-stretching spring.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
The invention relates to a fuel gun interface, which comprises a connecting joint, a rotary impeller and a dispersing frame in one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 1, wherein the dispersing frame is a hollow support frame, and a bottom support is arranged at the center of the bottom of the dispersing frame; the connecting joint is connected with the top of the dispersing frame, and a top support is arranged at the center of the connecting joint; two ends of the rotary impeller are respectively arranged between the bottom support and the top support and can freely rotate around the axis.
Preferably, the impeller is an open blade impeller, so that high-speed liquid flow is dispersed after being decelerated, and the friction force between the liquid flow and air is increased.
Preferably, the hollow support frame of the dispersion frame is cylindrical, and the hollow surface area is not less than 80%, so that the transition area of high-speed oil flow passing through the oil gun interface is increased as much as possible, and the purpose of speed reduction is achieved.
Preferably, the impeller adopts a spiral centrifugal impeller to achieve a better energy conversion effect.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a stretchable spring is disposed between the impeller and the top support to allow the impeller to move toward the top end according to the force applied to the impeller.
Preferably, a compressible spring can be arranged between the impeller and the bottom support, and the impeller can move towards the top end according to different forces applied to the impeller.
Preferably, the connecting joint is coaxially mounted with the oil gun port through a bolt, so that the oil gun port can stably and reliably work for a long time.
Preferably, after the impeller is installed, the distance between the impeller and the top end of the connecting joint is not more than 3cm, so that the influence of the impeller on the existing refueling system is small.
Preferably, the main part is made of aluminum alloy, so that the aim of light weight and small size of the product is fulfilled.
Thus, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that while various inventive embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, many other variations and modifications can be made in accordance with the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be determined directly from the disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (9)

1. The oil gun interface is characterized by comprising a connecting joint, a rotary impeller and a dispersing frame, wherein the dispersing frame is a hollow support frame, and a bottom support is arranged at the center of the bottom of the dispersing frame; the connecting joint is connected with the top of the dispersing frame, and a top support is arranged at the center of the connecting joint; two ends of the rotary impeller are respectively arranged between the bottom support and the top support and can freely rotate around the axis.
2. The fuel gun interface as recited in claim 1 wherein the impeller is an open vane impeller.
3. The fuel gun interface of claim 1, wherein the hollow support frame of the dispersion frame is cylindrical and has a hollow surface area of not less than 80%.
4. The fuel gun interface of claim 1, wherein the impeller is a helical centrifugal impeller.
5. The fuel nozzle interface of claim 1, wherein a stretchable spring is disposed between the impeller and the top support to allow the impeller to move distally depending on the force applied to the impeller.
6. The nozzle tip of claim 1, wherein a compressible spring is disposed between the impeller and the bottom bracket to allow the impeller to move in a direction toward the tip in response to a force applied to the impeller.
7. The fuel gun interface as recited in claim 1 wherein the adapter is mounted coaxially with the fuel gun port by a bolt.
8. The fuel gun interface as recited in claim 1 wherein the impeller is mounted no more than 3cm from the top of the adapter.
9. The fuel gun interface as recited in claim 1 wherein the primary component material is an aluminum alloy.
CN202110397676.9A 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Oil gun interface Active CN113086935B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110397676.9A CN113086935B (en) 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Oil gun interface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110397676.9A CN113086935B (en) 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Oil gun interface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113086935A true CN113086935A (en) 2021-07-09
CN113086935B CN113086935B (en) 2023-08-08

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ID=76676985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110397676.9A Active CN113086935B (en) 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Oil gun interface

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CN (1) CN113086935B (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000024407A (en) * 1998-07-14 2000-01-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Return oil defoaming device
KR20050048161A (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-05-24 현대자동차주식회사 Oiling hole sealing device
CN201670721U (en) * 2010-05-20 2010-12-15 中国人民解放军总后勤部油料研究所 Rectifier pipe joint and fuel truck nozzle with rectifier pipe joint
CN204845535U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 盐城市富源油箱有限公司 Diesel engine oil case filter
CN205027397U (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-02-10 安徽省锐凌计量器制造有限公司 Measurement rifle water conservancy diversion cover and pickup assembly
CN207790318U (en) * 2018-01-14 2018-08-31 亚普汽车部件股份有限公司 A kind of anti-early jump gun apparatus of diesel vehicle foam
US20180370353A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-12-27 Nifco Inc. Fuel filler port device
CN110550596A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-10 浙江煜焰工业设计有限公司 Oil filling nozzle with high accuracy for oil filling and gun jumping
CN211195850U (en) * 2019-11-16 2020-08-07 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Oil filling guide pipe

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000024407A (en) * 1998-07-14 2000-01-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Return oil defoaming device
KR20050048161A (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-05-24 현대자동차주식회사 Oiling hole sealing device
CN201670721U (en) * 2010-05-20 2010-12-15 中国人民解放军总后勤部油料研究所 Rectifier pipe joint and fuel truck nozzle with rectifier pipe joint
CN204845535U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 盐城市富源油箱有限公司 Diesel engine oil case filter
CN205027397U (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-02-10 安徽省锐凌计量器制造有限公司 Measurement rifle water conservancy diversion cover and pickup assembly
US20180370353A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-12-27 Nifco Inc. Fuel filler port device
CN207790318U (en) * 2018-01-14 2018-08-31 亚普汽车部件股份有限公司 A kind of anti-early jump gun apparatus of diesel vehicle foam
CN110550596A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-10 浙江煜焰工业设计有限公司 Oil filling nozzle with high accuracy for oil filling and gun jumping
CN211195850U (en) * 2019-11-16 2020-08-07 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Oil filling guide pipe

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