CN113086024A - Car mouthful box and car that charges - Google Patents
Car mouthful box and car that charges Download PDFInfo
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- CN113086024A CN113086024A CN202110372516.9A CN202110372516A CN113086024A CN 113086024 A CN113086024 A CN 113086024A CN 202110372516 A CN202110372516 A CN 202110372516A CN 113086024 A CN113086024 A CN 113086024A
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- box body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/24—Superstructure sub-units with access or drainage openings having movable or removable closures; Sealing means therefor
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Abstract
The invention provides an automobile charging port box and an automobile, and belongs to the technical field of automobiles. It has solved technical problem such as current mouthful box compact structure nature and stability that charges. This car mouthful box that charges has mouthful along and is located mouthful along the inboard mouth that charges including being open form box body, apron, main rocking arm and vice rocking arm on the box body, the inner of main rocking arm and vice rocking arm all is articulated with the box body, and the outer end all articulates with the apron, its characterized in that, the pin joint of main rocking arm and vice rocking arm and box body all is located the same one side of the mouth that charges, having the notch of stepping down on the main rocking arm, being in under the state of opening when the apron, mouthful along being located the notch of stepping down, two line between the pin joint are located the outside on mouthful edge on the main rocking arm. The invention improves the structure compactness of the charging port box of the automobile and simultaneously improves the stability of the cover plate in the opening state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobiles, and particularly relates to an automobile charging port box and an automobile.
Background
Along with the social development, electric vehicles are more and more favored by people. Electric vehicles need to be charged frequently, and the charging port cover also needs to be opened and closed continuously.
The patent application document (publication number: CN 211893421U; publication date: 2020.11.10) in China discloses a protection device and an automobile, wherein the protection cover plate needs to be manually pressed to be opened and closed, so that people can forget to close the cover, and inconvenience is brought to the operation experience of customers. The first rotating connecting rod and the second rotating connecting rod are very close to each other at the hinge point on the protective cover plate, so that the first rotating connecting rod and the second rotating connecting rod are insufficient in supporting the protective cover plate, and therefore the protective cover plate is required to be supported by two groups of connecting rod mechanisms, so that the structure is complex, the structure is not compact, and the occupied space is large; the first rotating connecting rod and the second rotating connecting rod are hinged to the main shell, and the first rotating connecting rod is enabled to have upward acting force through the action of the elastic piece on the first rotating connecting rod, the protective cover plate is opened, and therefore after the protective cover plate is closed, when the automobile runs and jolts, the first rotating connecting rod, the second rotating connecting rod and the protective cover plate can move up and down, and the structural stability of the protective device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automobile charging port box aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to promote car mouthful box compact structure that charges when, promote the stability of apron under the open mode.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a car mouthful box that charges, is including being the box body, apron, main rocking arm and the vice rocking arm that is uncovered form, has the mouth on the box body along with be located the mouth along the inboard mouth that charges, the inner of main rocking arm and vice rocking arm all is articulated with the box body, and the outer end all is articulated with the apron, its characterized in that, the pin joint of main rocking arm and vice rocking arm and box body all is located the same one side of the mouth that charges, the notch of stepping down has on the main rocking arm, and under the apron is in the open mode, the mouth is along being located the notch of stepping down, and the line between two pin joints on the main rocking arm is located the outside on mouthful.
According to the charging device, the hinge points of the main rotating arm, the auxiliary rotating arm and the box body are arranged on one side of the charging port, so that the main rotating arm and the auxiliary rotating arm can not interfere and block a path of the charging port inserted into the charging head in a state that the cover plate is opened, the space in the box body can be fully utilized, and the main rotating arm and the auxiliary rotating arm can be accommodated in the box body; the automobile charging port box is hinged with the main rotating arm by using the depth space of the box body, so that the hinge point between the main rotating arm and the box body is positioned at the outer side of the port edge, when the cover plate is in an open state, the connecting line between two hinge points on the main rotating arm is positioned at the outer side of the port edge, and the arrangement of the abdicating notch is combined, so that the main rotating arm is ensured not to interfere with the box body in the opening process of the cover plate, and the port edge gradually enters the abdicating notch in the opening process of the cover plate, so that the cover plate can be smoothly opened in; because the hinge point between the main rotating arm and the box body is positioned at the outer side of the opening edge, the distance from the hinge point between the main rotating arm and the box body to the hinge point between the auxiliary rotating arm and the box body can be increased, and further, on the premise of realizing the translation opening function of the cover plate, the distance from the hinge point between the main rotating arm and the cover plate to the hinge point between the auxiliary rotating arm and the cover plate is increased, so that the structural stability of the cover plate connected to the box body is improved when the cover plate is in an; this application is through main rocking arm, the articulated position setting between vice rocking arm and the box body, satisfying under the prerequisite that the apron translation was opened, the mouth that makes the box body is done along the size is as little as possible to make the space in the box body after setting up the mouth position that charges, hold down main rocking arm and vice rocking arm, and main rocking arm and vice rocking arm do not produce the interference and block charging the mouth after the apron is opened, and promoted the structural stability of apron connection on the box body under the open mode.
In the above automobile charging port box, the concave bottom surface of the box body is provided with the accommodating cavity, and when the cover plate is in a closed state, a section of the main rotating arm with the abdicating notch is located in the accommodating cavity. Through the setting in holding chamber, under the state that the apron was closed, utilize the degree of depth space of box body, main rocking arm can be accomodate in the box body.
In the above-mentioned car mouth box that charges, a lateral wall of box body is provided with the installation department to mouthful along the outside evagination outward, the holding chamber forms the opening on this lateral wall and extends to in the installation department, the pin joint between main rocking arm and the box body is located the installation department. The installation department sets up towards the mouth along the outside protrusion, and main rocking arm articulates on the installation department, make the pin joint between main rocking arm and the box body be located the outside on mouthful edge, and increase the distance of pin joint between pin joint to vice rocking arm and the box body between main rocking arm and the box body, and then under the prerequisite that the function was opened in the realization apron translation, increase the distance of pin joint to between vice rocking arm and the apron between main rocking arm and the apron pin joint, and then promote the apron under the open mode, the structural stability of cover plate connection on the box body.
In the above vehicle charging port box, the hinge points between the main rotating arm and the auxiliary rotating arm and the box body are located at the front side or the rear side of the charging port, and the cover plate moves along the front-rear direction of the box body. Due to the arrangement of the hinge point positions between the main rotating arm and the box body and between the auxiliary rotating arm and the box body, the cover plate can only move along the front and back directions of the box body, so that the main rotating arm, the auxiliary rotating arm and the cover plate can not move up and down when the automobile runs and jolts up and down, and the structural stability of the automobile charging port box is improved.
In the above automobile charging port box, the main rotating arm is hinged to the box body through the first hinge shaft, the first hinge shaft is connected with the first gear capable of driving the first hinge shaft to rotate, the box body is connected with the motor, and the rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the second gear meshed with the first gear. Through the meshing of gear one and gear two, make the swing of motor during operation drive main rocking arm, realize the automatic function of opening and self-closing of apron to when the apron is closed, through the auto-lock of motor and the meshing between gear one and the gear two, reduce the drunkenness between apron and the box body, promote the structural stability of this car mouthful box that charges.
In the above-mentioned car mouth box that charges, the tip of main rocking arm inner is the C font and buckles, the notch of stepping down for the notch that the C font was buckled and is formed, and when the apron is in under the open mode, the opening of the notch of stepping down is towards the mouth along the outside.
In the automobile charging port box, a charging indicator lamp is further arranged on the box body. Whether the automobile is in a charging state or not can be known through the charging indicator lamp.
An automobile comprising the automobile charging port cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the setting of the hinge point position of main rocking arm, vice rocking arm and box body ensures that under the state that the apron was opened, main rocking arm and vice rocking arm can not be to the mouth that charges insert the route of charging the head and produce the interference and block to space in can the make full use of box body, accomodate main rocking arm and vice rocking arm in the box body, promote this car mouthful box compact structure that charges.
2. Through the position of the pin joint between the adjustment main rocking arm and the box body, realize increasing the distance of pin joint between main rocking arm and the apron to the pin joint between vice rocking arm and the apron, and then promote the apron under the open mode, structural stability of cover connection on the box body.
3. This car mouthful box that charges when promoting the compactness, also promotes the stability of apron under the open mode.
4. This car mouthful box that charges's main rocking arm, vice rocking arm and apron can be better resist the drunkenness from top to bottom, promote this car mouthful box that charges's structural stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one of viewing angles of the charging port box cover plate of the present vehicle in an open state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the charging port box cover of the present vehicle in an open state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the charging port case cover of the present vehicle in an opened state.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the position relationship between the main bracket and the auxiliary bracket and the opening edge when the cover plate is in an open state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the charging port box cover of the present vehicle in a closed state.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cartridge.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 1a, a mouth edge; 1b, a charging port; 1c, an accommodating cavity; 1d, a concave cavity; 1e, an installation part;
2. a cover plate;
3. a main rotating arm; 3a, a yielding notch;
4. an auxiliary rotating arm;
5a, a first hinge shaft; 5b, a first hinge hole;
6a, a second hinge shaft; 6b, a hinge hole II;
7. a first gear; 8. a second gear; 9. a motor; 10. a charging indicator light; 11. and (4) switching.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the charging port box for the vehicle includes a box body 1, a cover plate 2, a main rotating arm 3, and an auxiliary rotating arm 4. The box body 1 is provided with a concave cavity 1d with an outward opening, an opening edge 1a is formed on the box body 1, and a charging opening 1b which is butted with a charging plug is arranged in the box body 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the outer end of the main rotating arm 3 is hinged to the cover plate 2, the inner end of the main rotating arm 3 is hinged to the box body 1, the outer end of the auxiliary rotating arm 4 is hinged to the cover plate 2, the inner end of the auxiliary rotating arm 4 is hinged to the box body 1, the main rotating arm 3, the auxiliary rotating arm 4, the cover plate 2 and the box body 1 form a four-bar linkage structure, and the connecting lines of the hinge points between the main rotating arm 3, the auxiliary rotating arm 4, the cover plate 2 and the box body 1 are in a parallelogram shape, so that the cover plate 2 can be switched between a.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the hinge points of the main rotating arm 3 and the auxiliary rotating arm 4 and the box body 1 are both located at one side of the charging port 1b, so that it is ensured that the main rotating arm 3 and the auxiliary rotating arm 4 do not interfere and block the path of the charging port 1b inserted into the charging head in the state that the cover plate 2 is opened, and the space in the box body 1 can be fully utilized to accommodate the main rotating arm 3 and the auxiliary rotating arm 4 in the box body 1, so that the opening of the box body 1 along the opening 1a is made as small as possible on the premise that the cover plate 2 is opened in a translation manner, thereby improving the compactness of the charging port box structure of the automobile.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the main rotating arm 3 has a relief notch 3a, when the cover 2 is in an open state, a connecting line between two hinge points on the main rotating arm 3 is located outside the lip 1a, and the lip 1a is located in the relief notch 3 a.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the box body 1 is concavely provided with an accommodating cavity 1C, a side wall of the box body 1 is provided with an installation part 1e protruding outwards from the outer edge 1a towards the opening, the accommodating cavity 1C forms an opening on the side wall and extends into the installation part 1e, a hinge point between the main rotating arm 3 and the box body 1 is positioned on the installation part 1e, the end part of the inner end of the main rotating arm 3 is bent in a C shape, the abdicating notch 3a is a notch formed by bending in the C shape, and when the cover plate 2 is in a closed state, one section of the main rotating arm 3 with the abdicating notch 3a is positioned in the accommodating cavity 1C; when the cover plate 2 is in an opening state, the opening of the abdicating notch 3a faces the outer side of the opening edge 1 a.
According to the automobile charging port box, the depth space of the box body 1 is utilized to hinge the main rotating arm 3 through the arrangement of the accommodating cavity 1c and the abdicating notch 3a, so that the hinge point between the main rotating arm 3 and the box body 1 is positioned on the outer side of the opening edge 1a, when the cover plate 2 is in an opening state, a connecting line between two hinge points on the main rotating arm 3 is positioned on the outer side of the opening edge 1a, and the abdicating notch 3a is arranged, so that the main rotating arm 3 cannot interfere with the box body 1 in the opening process of the cover plate 2, and the opening edge 1a gradually enters the abdicating notch 3a in the opening process of the cover plate 2, so that the cover plate 2 can be smoothly opened in place; because the pin joint position between main rocking arm 3 and the box body 1 is located the outside of mouth edge 1a, can increase the distance of pin joint between pin joint to vice rocking arm 4 and the box body 1 between main rocking arm 3 and the box body 1, and then under the prerequisite that realizes 2 translations of apron and open the function, increase the distance of pin joint to the pin joint between vice rocking arm 4 and the apron 2 between main rocking arm 3 and the apron 2, and then promote apron 2 under the open mode, the structural stability of apron 2 connection on box body 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the main pivot arm 3 is provided with a hinge shaft one 5a, the hinge shaft one 5a is disposed along the height direction of the box body 1, a mounting hole for inserting the hinge shaft one 5a is formed in the main pivot arm 3, the hinge shaft one 5a is inserted into the mounting hole, and both ends of the hinge shaft one 5a extend out of the mounting hole. A hinge hole I5 b matched with the hinge shaft I5 a is formed in the mounting part 1e of the box body 1, and the main rotating arm 3 is hinged with the upper part and the lower part of the box body 1 through the hinge hole I5 b and the hinge shaft I5 a. Further, a hinge hole 5b is located the shell that sets up holding chamber 1c on box body 1, two hinge holes are the through-hole, hinge hole 5b is all stretched out outside hinge hole 5b at the both ends of a hinge shaft 5a, one of them of hinge shaft 5a is served and is had the fixing base, the fixing base can link to each other with box body 1, the other end of hinge shaft 5a passes hinge hole 5b and stretches out outside holding chamber 1c, and be connected with and drive its pivoted gear 7, be connected with motor 9 on box body 1, be connected with two 8 with gear 7 engaged with in the pivot of motor 9. Through the meshing of gear 7 and gear two 8, make the swing of motor 9 during operation drive main rocking arm 3, realize the automatic function of opening and self-closing of apron 2 to when apron 2 is closed, through the auto-lock of motor 9 and the meshing between gear 7 and the gear two 8, reduce the drunkenness between apron 2 and the box body 1, promote the structural stability of this car mouth box that charges.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, two hinge shafts two 6a are provided at intervals on the inner end of the auxiliary rotating arm 4 along the height direction of the box body 1, and a hinge hole two 6b matched with the hinge shaft two 6a is opened on the box body 1. Further, all be provided with articulated seat on the upper portion inside wall of box body 1 and the lower part inside wall, articulated hole two 6b is seted up on articulated seat, and articulated hole two 6b runs through the lateral wall of box body 1, and two articulated shafts two 6a insert respectively and locate in articulated hole two 6 b.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the hinge points between the main rotating arm 3 and the auxiliary rotating arm 4 and the box body 1 are located at the front side or the rear side of the charging port 1b, and the cover plate 2 moves along the front-rear direction of the box body 1 (the front-rear direction refers to the front-rear direction of the charging port box of the vehicle is consistent with the front-rear direction of the vehicle after the charging port box is installed on the side wall of the vehicle body, and if the charging port of the vehicle is installed at the air intake grille of the vehicle head, the front-rear direction of the box body 1 is consistent with the left-right direction of. Due to the arrangement of the hinge points between the main rotating arm 3 and the auxiliary rotating arm 4 and the box body 1 and the position of the charging port 1b, the cover plate 2 can only move along the front and back directions of the box body 1, so that when the automobile runs and jolts up and down, the main rotating arm 3, the auxiliary rotating arm 4 and the cover plate 2 cannot move up and down, and the structural stability of the automobile charging port box is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, a switch 11 structure is further disposed between the box body 1 and the cover plate 2, and the switch 11 structure can connect the box body 1 and the cover plate 2 when the cover plate 2 is covered on the box body 1, and keep the cover plate 2 in a covered state. The box body 1 is also provided with a charging indicator lamp 10.
This car charges mouthful box and installs the back on the car, and motor 9, switch 11 and charge indicator 10 all link to each other with the central control system of car, through the start-up and close of central control system control motor 9, realize not needing manually to operate the switching of apron 2.
When this car mouth box that charges was installed on the car, the shell that corresponds the installation cavity setting on its motor 9, the box body 1 and the pin joint between main rocking arm 3 and the box body 1 all are located the inboard of car panel beating, the space in the make full use of car panel beating.
According to the charging device, hinged points of the main rotating arm 3 and the auxiliary rotating arm 4 and the box body 1 are arranged on one side of the charging port 1b, so that the main rotating arm 3 and the auxiliary rotating arm 4 can not interfere and block a path of the charging port 1b inserted into a charging head when the cover plate 2 is opened, and the main rotating arm 3 and the auxiliary rotating arm 4 can be accommodated in the box body 1 by fully utilizing the space in the box body 1; the automobile charging port box is characterized in that the main rotating arm 3 is hinged by using the depth space of the box body 1, so that the hinge point position port between the main rotating arm 3 and the box body 1 is arranged on the outer side of the port edge 1a, when the cover plate 2 is in an opening state, a connecting line between two hinge points on the main rotating arm 3 is arranged on the outer side of the port edge 1a, and the arrangement of the abdicating notch 3a is combined, so that the main rotating arm 3 cannot interfere with the box body 1 in the opening process of the cover plate 2, and the port edge 1a gradually enters the abdicating notch 3a in the opening process of the cover plate 2, so that the cover plate 2 can be smoothly; because the hinge point between the main rotating arm 3 and the box body 1 is positioned at the outer side of the opening edge 1a, the distance from the hinge point between the main rotating arm 3 and the box body 1 to the hinge point between the auxiliary rotating arm 4 and the box body 1 can be increased, and further, on the premise of realizing the translation opening function of the cover plate 2, the distance from the hinge point between the main rotating arm 3 and the cover plate 2 to the hinge point between the auxiliary rotating arm 4 and the cover plate 2 is increased, so that the structural stability of the cover plate 2 connected to the box body 1 in the opening state of the cover plate 2 is; this application is through main rocking arm 3, the articulated position setting between vice rocking arm 4 and the box body 1, satisfy under the prerequisite that 2 translations of apron were opened, it is as little as possible to make the mouth of box body 1 do along 1a size, and make the space in the box body 1 after setting up the mouth 1b position that charges, hold down main rocking arm 3 and vice rocking arm 4, and main rocking arm 3 and vice rocking arm 4 do not produce interference and block charging mouth 1b after apron 2 is opened, and promoted apron 2 and connected the structural stability on box body 1 under the open mode.
Example two
The present embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiments, and the difference is that in the present embodiment, a yielding hole is formed at the bottom of the cavity 1d of the box body 1, and the yielding hole can allow the yielding notch 3a section of the main rotating arm 3 to extend out. And a through hole and a blind hole are formed in the box body 1 and are used for being matched with the hinge shaft I5 a, and the hinge shaft I5 a is arranged on the main rotating arm 3 along the height direction of the box body 1.
Hinge holes are formed in the inner ends of the auxiliary rotating arms 4, and hinge salient points matched with the hinge holes are arranged on the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the box body 1 in a protruding mode.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms cartridge, mouthpiece and charging port are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a car mouthful box that charges, is including being box body (1), apron (2), main rocking arm (3) and vice rocking arm (4) of uncovered form, has mouthful along (1a) and be located mouthful along (1a) inboard mouthful (1b) that charges on box body (1), main rocking arm (3) all are articulated with box body (1) with the inner of vice rocking arm (4), and the outer end all is articulated with apron (2), its characterized in that, the pin joint of main rocking arm (3) and vice rocking arm (4) and box body (1) all is located the same one side of mouthful (1b) that charges, it steps down notch (3a) to have on main rocking arm (3), is in the state of opening when apron (2), and mouthful lies in stepping down notch (3a) along (1a), and the line between two pin joints is located the outside of mouthful along (1a) on main rocking arm (3).
2. The vehicle charging port box according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the box body (1) is concavely provided with a receiving cavity (1c), and when the cover plate (2) is in a closed state, a section of the main rotating arm (3) with the abdicating notch (3a) is positioned in the receiving cavity (1 c).
3. The vehicle charging port cartridge as defined in claim 2, wherein a mounting portion (1e) is provided on a sidewall of the cartridge body (1) to protrude outward from the outer side of the opening edge (1a), the receiving chamber (1c) is opened on the sidewall and extends into the mounting portion (1e), and a hinge point between the main rotating arm (3) and the cartridge body (1) is provided on the mounting portion (1 e).
4. The charging port cartridge for vehicles according to claim 3, wherein the hinge points between the main rotating arm (3) and the sub rotating arm (4) and the cartridge body (1) are located at the front or rear side of the charging port (1b), and the cover plate (2) moves in the front-rear direction of the cartridge body (1).
5. The charging port box for the vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the main rotating arm (3) is hinged with the box body (1) through a first hinge shaft (5a), the first hinge shaft (5a) is connected with a first gear (7) capable of driving the first hinge shaft to rotate, the box body (1) is connected with a motor (9), and a second gear (8) meshed with the first gear (7) is connected to a rotating shaft of the motor (9).
6. The charging port box for the vehicle according to claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein the end of the inner end of the main rotating arm (3) is bent in a C shape, the abdicating notch (3a) is formed by bending in a C shape, and when the cover plate (2) is in the open state, the opening of the abdicating notch (3a) faces the outer side of the port edge (1 a).
7. The vehicle charging port box according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein a charging indicator lamp (10) is further provided on the box body (1).
8. An automobile comprising the automobile charging port cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110372516.9A CN113086024A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Car mouthful box and car that charges |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110372516.9A CN113086024A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Car mouthful box and car that charges |
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| CN113086024A true CN113086024A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113548118A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-26 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Upturning type electric charging port box |
| CN113895523A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-07 | 浙江极氪智能科技有限公司 | Drive protection device, mouthful apron device and vehicle charge |
| CN114013516A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-08 | 东风汽车有限公司东风日产乘用车公司 | Automobile flap mechanism |
| CN114248646A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-29 | 浙江极氪智能科技有限公司 | Built-in charging cover plate structure and automobile |
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