CN113083849A - Scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113083849A CN113083849A CN202110321284.4A CN202110321284A CN113083849A CN 113083849 A CN113083849 A CN 113083849A CN 202110321284 A CN202110321284 A CN 202110321284A CN 113083849 A CN113083849 A CN 113083849A
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a scraping waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device, and simultaneously discloses an implementation method of the scraping waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device, wherein a hollowed circular frame is arranged in a storage groove, a clamping member is arranged on the inner wall of the hollowed circular frame, a vertical strip is arranged on the inner wall of the hollowed circular frame, a member groove is arranged on the side surface of the vertical strip, a rotating member is movably arranged on the side surface of a scraping cylinder, a lifting member is movably arranged in the member groove, a regulating column is screwed to regulate the lifting of a diameter-variable column so that an annular blade is exposed in the annular groove and is contacted with the outer side of a columnar graphite product, the clearance distance between the annular blade and the outer side of the columnar graphite product is regulated by regulating the movement of a driving sheet to change the scraping force, and when the device does not work, the annular blade can be regulated to the inner side of the annular groove, the annular blade is prevented from being exposed outside to cause accidental injury.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of molten salts, in particular to a scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device and an implementation method thereof.
Background
Molten salts, melts formed by melting salts, e.g. alkali metal, alkaline earth metal halides, nitrates, sulfates. The molten salt is a molten mass composed of metal cations and non-metal anions. The cations capable of forming the fused salt are more than 80, the anions are more than 30, and the fused salt formed by combination can reach more than 2400. Since the metal cation may have several different valence states, and the anion may also constitute different complex anions, the number of molten salts will exceed 2400, and the molten salt is a salt which is in a solid state at standard temperature and atmospheric pressure and exists in a liquid phase after the temperature is raised. Molten inorganic salts are commonly referred to as molten salts, but now include oxide melts and molten organics.
Traditional formula fused salt recovery unit of getting of scraping does not set up the blade structure of being convenient for to adjust, because of there is certain difference in same shape graphite product, to the fixed form blade structure of same shape graphite product setting fused salt recovery unit, is unfavorable for getting work to scraping of graphite product, and does not set up the structure that can help graphite product to go up and down to scrape to get, leads to being in a position all the time in the graphite product outside of getting scraped, is unfavorable for more comprehensive graphite product and scrapes to get work.
In order to solve the problems, a scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device and an implementation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device and an implementation method thereof, wherein a hollowed circular frame is arranged in a storage groove, the storage groove is arranged at the upper end of a scraping cylinder, an annular groove is arranged on the side surface of the hollowed circular frame and is communicated with the storage groove, clamping members are arranged on the inner wall of the hollowed circular frame, two groups of vertical strips are arranged, the vertical strips are arranged on the inner wall of the hollowed circular frame and are connected with the inner wall of the storage groove, two groups of component grooves are arranged, component grooves are arranged on the side surfaces of the vertical strips, rotating members are movably arranged on the side surfaces of the scraping cylinder, two groups of lifting members are movably arranged in the component grooves, and as adjusting columns penetrate through a bottom frame and are movably connected in a fixed block, the adjusting columns are screwed to adjust the lifting of diameter gradually-changing columns, the diameter gradually-changing columns rise and can extrude the lower end positions of driving sheets, make its lower extreme position to scraping and get a removal outside of the section of thick bamboo, and fixing pin runs through the initiative piece side and installs inside the driven plate, and the removal of initiative piece can extrude driven plate and annular blade to scraping and get a removal inboard, and the annular blade shows inside the ring channel this moment, and with the contact in the cylindrical graphite goods outside to the problem among the background art has been solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device comprises a scraping cylinder and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is movably arranged at the lower end of the scraping cylinder, the scraping cylinder is provided with a hollow circular frame, a storage groove, an annular groove, a clamping member, a vertical strip, a member groove, a rotating member and a lifting member, the hollow circular frame is arranged inside the storage groove, the storage groove is arranged at the upper end of the scraping cylinder, the annular groove is arranged on the side surface of the hollow circular frame and communicated with the storage groove, the clamping member is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow circular frame, the vertical strips are arranged in two groups, the vertical strips are arranged on the inner wall of the hollow circular frame and connected with the inner wall of the storage groove, the member grooves are arranged on the side surface of the vertical strip, the rotating member is movably arranged on the side surface of the scraping cylinder, the lifting member is arranged in two groups, and the lifting member is movably arranged inside the member groove;
adjustment mechanism is provided with underframe, regulation post, footpath gradual change post and fixed block, and the underframe setting is scraping a lower extreme position, and the regulation post runs through underframe and footpath gradual change post swing joint inside the fixed block, and footpath gradual change post activity gomphosis is inside the underframe, and the fixed block position is in scraping a section of thick bamboo inside.
Furthermore, the hollow circular frame is provided with an annular strip, an annular blade, a driven plate, four bolt grooves and a driving plate, the annular strip is arranged on the inner wall of the driven plate, the annular blade is arranged on the inner wall of the annular strip, the driven plate is movably arranged inside the object placing groove, the four bolt grooves are arranged on the side faces of the driven plate, and the driving plate is movably arranged at the lower end of the driven plate.
Furthermore, the driving sheet is provided with a first reset spring, four fixing bolts and four fixing columns, the first reset spring is provided with six groups, one end of the first reset spring is arranged on the side face of the driving sheet, the other end of the first reset spring is connected with the inner wall of the scraping cylinder, the four fixing bolts penetrate through the side face of the driving sheet and are installed inside the driven sheet, the four fixing columns are arranged, one end of each fixing column is movably connected inside the driving sheet, and the other end of each fixing column is connected with the inner wall of the scraping cylinder.
Further, the clamping member is provided with fixed rectangular piece, the jack-post, the centre gripping wheel, bar groove and second reset spring, fixed rectangular piece sets up two sets ofly, fixed rectangular piece sets up inside the hollow circular frame, the activity of jack-post both ends sets up inside fixed rectangular piece, the centre gripping wheel activity sets up in the jack-post intermediate position, the bar groove is seted up in fixed rectangular piece side, second reset spring sets up in the bar inslot portion, the fixed and bar inslot wall connection of second reset spring one end, the other end is fixed to be connected with the jack-post side.
Further, promote the component and be provided with gear belt, component vertical retort, motor, from driving wheel and regulating wheel, gear belt position is in the component inslot portion, gear belt with from driving wheel and regulating wheel gear engagement, the component vertical retort sets up in the component inslot portion, the motor setting is scraping the inside lower extreme position of getting a section of thick bamboo, motor front end position and gear belt gear engagement, from the setting of driving wheel activity in component vertical retort one side, the regulating wheel activity sets up at component vertical retort opposite side.
Further, the component vertical bar is provided with a through groove, a vertical groove and a first component rope, the through groove is formed in one side of the component vertical bar, the vertical groove is formed in the side face of the component vertical bar and communicated with the through groove, and the first component rope is located inside the vertical groove.
Further, the regulating wheel is provided with the wheel body, the regulating plate, the gomphosis post, the connection piece, the sliding tray, third reset spring, second component rope and fourth reset spring, the wheel body sets up in regulating plate one side, the regulating plate activity sets up in connection piece one side, the gomphosis post sets up two sets ofly, the gomphosis post sets up in the regulating plate both sides, and the activity gomphosis is inside the connection piece, the connection piece sets up in component vertical retort one side, the sliding tray sets up two sets ofly, the sliding tray is seted up in connection piece inner wall both sides, and gomphosis post activity gomphosis is inside the sliding tray, third reset spring sets up inside the sliding tray, and the other end is connected with the gomphosis post, second component rope sets up in regulating plate one side, and be connected with first component rope, fourth reset spring sets up two sets of, fourth reset spring.
Furthermore, the rotating member is provided with a twisting head and a rope wheel, the twisting head is arranged on one side of the rope wheel and is positioned outside the scraping cylinder, and the rope wheel is positioned inside the scraping cylinder and is connected with the first member rope.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method of the scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device comprises the following steps:
s1: embedding the columnar graphite product into the hollowed circular frame, wherein one end of a second reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove, the other end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with the side surface of the shaft column, a clamping wheel is extruded, the second reset spring is extruded, and the clamping wheel is positioned in the hollowed circular frame at the moment, so that the columnar graphite product can be conveniently embedded;
s2: screwing the adjusting column to drive the diameter gradient column to lift, enabling the diameter gradient column to lift, extruding the lower end position of the driving sheet, enabling the lower end position of the driving sheet to move towards the outer side of the scraping cylinder, extruding the driven sheet and the annular blade to move towards the inner side of the scraping cylinder, and enabling the annular blade to be exposed inside the annular groove and to be in contact with the outer side of the columnar graphite product;
s3: after the columnar graphite product is embedded into the hollow circular frame, the compressed second return spring is reset to clamp the columnar graphite product, the clamping wheel is driven by electric power to rotate, the clamped columnar graphite product is driven to rotate, and the fused salt on the surface of the columnar graphite product is scraped under the action of the annular blade;
s4: screwing the twisting head to drive the rope pulley to rotate, so that the first member rope surrounds the outer side of the rope pulley, pulling the wheel body to move towards one side of the member vertical bar, adjusting the gap distance between the gear belt and the columnar graphite product, and avoiding blocking the placement of the columnar graphite product;
s5: the electric drive motor drives the gear belt, the driven wheel and the adjusting wheel to rotate, the gap distance between the gear belt and the columnar graphite product is adjusted, the gear belt is tightly attached to the outer side of the columnar graphite product, the gear belt can drive the columnar graphite product to lift, and the non-scraping position of the columnar graphite product is scraped;
s6: the device is dumped, and the scraped fused salt is poured out and recovered.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device and an implementation method thereof, wherein an adjusting column penetrates through a bottom frame and is movably connected inside a fixed block, a diameter gradually-changing column is screwed to adjust the lifting of the diameter gradually-changing column, the diameter gradually-changing column ascends and extrudes the lower end position of a driving sheet to enable the lower end position to move towards the outer side of a scraping cylinder, a fixed bolt penetrates through the side surface of the driving sheet and is arranged inside a driven sheet, the driving sheet moves to extrude the driven sheet and an annular blade to move towards the inner side of the scraping cylinder, the annular blade is exposed inside an annular groove and is contacted with the outer side of a columnar graphite product, the clearance distance between the annular blade and the outer side of the columnar graphite product is adjusted by adjusting the movement of the driving sheet to change the scraping force, and when the device does not work, the annular blade can be adjusted to the inner side of the annular groove, the annular blade is prevented from being exposed outside to cause accidental injury.
2. The invention provides a scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device and an implementation method thereof.A twisting head is twisted to drive a rope pulley to rotate, so that a first member rope is wound on the outer side of the rope pulley, a wheel body is pulled to move towards one side of a member vertical bar, the gap distance between a gear belt and a columnar graphite product is adjusted, the gear belt is hidden in a member groove to avoid obstructing the placement of the columnar graphite product, after the columnar graphite product is embedded in a hollow circular frame, a clamping wheel is electrically driven to rotate, so that the clamped columnar graphite product is driven to rotate, and the molten salt on the surface of the columnar graphite product is scraped under the action of an annular blade.
3. The scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device and the implementation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the gear belt is meshed with the driven wheel and the adjusting wheel, the front end part of the motor is meshed with the gear belt gear, the motor is driven by electric power to drive the gear belt, the driven wheel and the adjusting wheel to rotate, the twisting head is screwed to adjust the gap distance between the gear belt and the columnar graphite product, so that the gear belt is tightly attached to the outer side of the columnar graphite product, the electric power drives the motor to rotate forwards and backwards, and the gear belt can drive the columnar graphite product to lift, so that the non-scraping position of the columnar graphite product is scraped.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a scraping cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ring strip, ring blade, follower, and latch slot configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the active plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lifting member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the regulating wheel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a rotary member of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a scraping cylinder; 11. a hollowed circular frame; 111. an annular strip; 112. an annular blade; 113. a driven plate; 114. a latch slot; 115. an active sheet; 1151. a first return spring; 1152. fixing the bolt; 1153. fixing a column; 12. a storage groove; 13. an annular groove; 14. a clamping member; 141. fixing the bar block; 142. a column shaft; 143. a clamping wheel; 144. a strip-shaped groove; 145. a second return spring; 15. a vertical bar; 16. a component slot; 17. a rotating member; 171. twisting the rotary head; 172. a sheave; 18. a lifting member; 181. a gear belt; 182. a member vertical bar; 1821. passing through the slot; 1822. a vertical slot; 1823. a first member string; 183. a motor; 184. a driven wheel; 185. an adjustment wheel; 1851. a wheel body; 1852. an adjusting plate; 1853. a fitting column; 1854. connecting sheets; 1855. a sliding groove; 1856. a third return spring; 1857. a second member cord; 1858. a fourth return spring; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 21. a bottom frame; 22. an adjustment column; 23. a diameter-graded column; 24. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device includes a scraping cylinder 1 and an adjusting mechanism 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism 2 is movably disposed at a lower end of the scraping cylinder 1.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a scraping type waste and old electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device, a scraping cylinder 1 is provided with a hollow cylindrical frame 11, a storage tank 12, an annular groove 13, a clamping member 14, vertical strips 15, a member groove 16, a rotating member 17 and lifting members 18, the hollow cylindrical frame 11 is arranged inside the storage tank 12, the storage tank 12 is arranged at the upper end of the scraping cylinder 1, the annular groove 13 is arranged at the side of the hollow cylindrical frame 11 and is communicated with the storage tank 12, the clamping member 14 is arranged at the inner wall of the hollow cylindrical frame 11, the vertical strips 15 are arranged in two groups, the vertical strips 15 are arranged at the inner wall of the hollow cylindrical frame 11 and are connected with the inner wall of the storage tank 12, the member grooves 16 are arranged in two groups, the member grooves 16 are arranged at the side of the vertical strips 15, the rotating member 17 is movably arranged at the side of the scraping cylinder 1, the lifting members 18 are arranged in two groups, the lifting members 18 are movably arranged inside the member grooves 16, the hollow circular frame 11 is provided with an annular strip 111, an annular blade 112, a driven blade 113, a bolt groove 114 and a driving blade 115, the annular strip 111 is arranged on the inner wall of the driven blade 113, the annular blade 112 is arranged on the inner wall of the annular strip 111, the driven blade 113 is movably arranged inside the object placing groove 12, four groups of bolt grooves 114 are arranged, the bolt grooves 114 are arranged on the side surface of the driven blade 113, the driving blade 115 is movably arranged at the lower end position of the driven blade 113, the driving blade 115 is provided with a first reset spring 1151, a fixed bolt 1152 and a fixed column 1153, the first reset spring 1151 is provided with six groups, one end of the first reset spring 1151 is arranged on the side surface of the driving blade 115, the other end is connected with the inner wall of the scraping cylinder 1, four groups of fixed bolts 1152 are arranged, the fixed bolts 1152 penetrate through the side surface of the driving blade 115 and are arranged inside the driven blade 113, four groups of the fixed columns 1153 are arranged, the clamping member 14 is provided with a fixed bar 141, an axle column 142, a clamping wheel 143, a strip groove 144 and a second reset spring 145, the fixed bar 141 is provided with two groups, the fixed bar 141 is arranged inside the hollowed circular frame 11, two ends of the axle column 142 are movably arranged inside the fixed bar 141, the clamping wheel 143 is movably arranged at the middle position of the axle column 142, the strip groove 144 is arranged on the side surface of the fixed bar 141, the second reset spring 145 is arranged inside the strip groove 144, one end of the second reset spring 145 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the strip groove 144, and the other end of the second reset spring 145 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the axle column 142.
Referring to fig. 6-8, a scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device, a lifting member 18 is provided with a gear belt 181, a member vertical bar 182, a motor 183, a driven wheel 184 and an adjusting wheel 185, the gear belt 181 is positioned inside a member slot 16, the gear belt 181 is in gear engagement with the driven wheel 184 and the adjusting wheel 185, the member vertical bar 182 is positioned inside the member slot 16, the motor 183 is positioned at the lower end inside a scraping cylinder 1, the front end part of the motor 183 is in gear engagement with the gear belt 181, the driven wheel 184 is movably arranged at one side of the member vertical bar 182, the adjusting wheel 185 is movably arranged at the other side of the member vertical bar 182, the member vertical bar 182 is provided with a through slot 1821, a vertical slot 1822 and a first member rope 1823, the through slot 1821 is arranged at one side of the member vertical bar 182, the vertical slot 1822 is arranged at the side of the member vertical 182 and is communicated with the through slot 1821, the first member rope 1823 is positioned inside the vertical slot, the adjusting wheel 185 is provided with a wheel body 1851, an adjusting plate 1852, an embedding column 1853, a connecting piece 1854, a sliding groove 1855, a third return spring 1856, a second member rope 1857 and a fourth return spring 1858, the wheel body 1851 is arranged at one side of the adjusting plate 1852, the adjusting plate 1852 is movably arranged at one side of the connecting piece 1854, two sets of the embedding columns 1853 are arranged, the embedding columns 1853 are arranged at two sides of the adjusting plate 1852 and movably embedded in the connecting piece 1854, the connecting piece 1854 is arranged at one side of a member vertical bar 182, two sets of the sliding groove 1855 are arranged, the sliding groove 1855 is arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the connecting piece 1854, the embedding columns 1853 are movably embedded in the sliding groove 1855, the third return spring 1856 is arranged in the sliding groove 1855, the other end of the third return spring is connected with the embedding column 1853, the second member rope 1857 is arranged at one side of the adjusting plate 1852 and is connected with the first member rope 1823, the fourth return spring 185, the other end is arranged on the side surface of the component vertical bar 182, the rotating component 17 is provided with a twisting head 171 and a rope wheel 172, the twisting head 171 is arranged on one side of the rope wheel 172 and is positioned outside the scraping cylinder 1, the rope wheel 172 is positioned inside the scraping cylinder 1 and is connected with a first component rope 1823, the twisting head 171 is twisted to drive the rope wheel 172 to rotate, so that the first component rope 1823 surrounds the outside of the rope wheel 172, thereby pulling 1851 to move towards one side of the component vertical bar 182, adjusting the gap distance between a gear belt 181 and a columnar graphite product, hiding the gear belt 181 inside a component groove 16 to avoid obstructing the placement of the columnar graphite product, after the columnar graphite product is embedded inside the hollowed circular frame 11, the clamping wheel 143 is electrically driven to rotate, thereby driving the clamped columnar graphite product to rotate, under the action of the annular blade 112, the fused salt on the surface of the columnar graphite product is scraped off, because the gear belt 181 is in gear engagement with the driven wheel 184 and the adjusting wheel 185, the front end part of the motor 183 is in gear engagement with the gear belt 181, the motor 183 is electrically driven to drive the gear belt 181, the driven wheel 184 and the adjusting wheel 185 to rotate, the twisting head 171 is screwed, the gap distance between the gear belt 181 and the columnar graphite product is adjusted to enable the gear belt 181 and the outer side of the columnar graphite product to be tightly attached, and the gear belt 181 can drive the columnar graphite product to lift up and down to scrape the un-scraped position of the columnar graphite product by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 183.
Referring to fig. 9, a scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device, an adjusting mechanism 2 is provided with a bottom frame 21, an adjusting column 22, a diameter gradual change column 23 and a fixed block 24, the bottom frame 21 is arranged at a lower end position of a scraping cylinder 1, the adjusting column 22 penetrates through the bottom frame 21 and the diameter gradual change column 23 and is movably connected inside the fixed block 24, the diameter gradual change column 23 is movably embedded inside the bottom frame 21, the fixed block 24 is positioned inside the scraping cylinder 1, because the adjusting column 22 penetrates through the bottom frame 21 and the diameter gradual change column 23 and is movably connected inside the fixed block 24, the adjusting column 22 is screwed to adjust the lifting of the diameter gradual change column 23, the diameter gradual change column 23 is lifted upwards, the lower end position of a driving blade 115 is extruded, the lower end position is moved towards the outer side of the scraping cylinder 1, a fixed bolt 1152 penetrates through a side surface of the driving blade 115 and is arranged inside the driven blade 113, the driven blade 113 and an annular blade 112 are extruded to move towards the, at this time, the annular blade 112 is exposed inside the annular groove 13 and contacts with the outer side of the columnar graphite product, the gap distance between the annular blade 112 and the outer side of the columnar graphite product is adjusted by adjusting the movement of the active sheet 115 to change the scraping force, and when the device does not work, the annular blade 112 can be adjusted to the inner side of the annular groove 13, so that the annular blade 112 is prevented from being exposed outside to cause accidental injury.
In order to better explain the above examples, the invention also provides an implementation scheme, namely an implementation method of the scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the columnar graphite product is embedded into the hollowed circular frame 11, one end of a second reset spring 145 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove 144, the other end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the shaft column 142, and the clamping wheel 143 can be squeezed, so that the second reset spring 145 is squeezed, the clamping wheel 143 is positioned in the hollowed circular frame 11 at the moment, and the columnar graphite product is conveniently embedded;
step two: because the adjusting column 22 penetrates through the bottom frame 21 and the diameter gradual change column 23 and is movably connected inside the fixing block 24, the adjusting column 22 is screwed to adjust the lifting of the diameter gradual change column 23, the diameter gradual change column 23 ascends to press the lower end position of the driving sheet 115, so that the lower end position moves towards the outer side of the scraping cylinder 1, the fixing bolt 1152 penetrates through the side face of the driving sheet 115 and is installed inside the driven sheet 113, the driving sheet 115 moves to press the driven sheet 113 and the annular blade 112 to move towards the inner side of the scraping cylinder 1, and the annular blade 112 is exposed inside the annular groove 13 and contacts with the outer side of the columnar graphite product;
step three: after the columnar graphite product is embedded into the hollow cylindrical frame 11, the compressed second return spring 145 is reset to clamp the columnar graphite product, the clamping wheel 143 is driven by electric power to rotate, so that the clamped columnar graphite product is driven to rotate, and the molten salt on the surface of the columnar graphite product is scraped under the action of the annular blade 112;
step four: the twisting head 171 is twisted to drive the rope wheel 172 to rotate, so that the first member rope 1823 surrounds the outer side of the rope wheel 172, the wheel body 1851 is pulled to move towards one side of the member vertical bar 182, the gap distance between the gear belt 181 and the cylindrical graphite product is adjusted, and the cylindrical graphite product is prevented from being blocked;
step five: the gear belt 181 is in gear engagement with the driven wheel 184 and the adjusting wheel 185, the front end part of the motor 183 is in gear engagement with the gear belt 181, the motor 183 is driven by electric power to drive the gear belt 181, the driven wheel 184 and the adjusting wheel 185 to rotate, the gap distance between the gear belt 181 and the columnar graphite product is adjusted to enable the gear belt to be tightly attached to the outer side of the columnar graphite product, and the gear belt 181 can drive the columnar graphite product to lift so as to scrape the non-scraping position of the columnar graphite product;
step six: the device is dumped, and the scraped molten salt is poured out so as to be convenient for recovery.
In summary, the following steps: the invention relates to a scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device and an implementation method thereof, which comprises a scraping cylinder 1 and an adjusting mechanism 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism 2 is movably arranged at the lower end position of the scraping cylinder 1, because an adjusting column 22 penetrates through a bottom frame 21 and a diameter gradual change column 23 and is movably connected inside a fixed block 24, the adjusting column 22 is screwed to adjust the lifting of the diameter gradual change column 23, the diameter gradual change column 23 rises and can extrude the lower end position of a driving blade 115 to move towards the outer side of the scraping cylinder 1, a fixed bolt 1152 penetrates through the side surface of the driving blade 115 and is arranged inside a driven blade 113, the driving blade 115 moves to extrude the driven blade 113 and an annular blade 112 to move towards the inner side of the scraping cylinder 1, at the moment, the annular blade 112 is exposed inside an annular groove 13 and is contacted with the outer side of a columnar graphite product, the gap distance between the annular blade 112 and the outer side of the columnar graphite product is adjusted by adjusting the movement of, to change the scraping force, and when the device is not working, the annular blade 112 can be adjusted to the inner side of the annular groove 13 to avoid the annular blade 112 exposing outside and causing accidental injury, the twisting head 171 is twisted to drive the rope wheel 172 to rotate, so that the first member rope 1823 surrounds the outer side of the rope wheel 172, the wheel body 1851 is pulled to move to one side of the member vertical bar 182, the gap distance between the gear belt 181 and the cylindrical graphite product is adjusted, the gear belt 181 is hidden inside the member groove 16 to avoid obstructing the placement of the cylindrical graphite product, after the cylindrical graphite product is embedded inside the hollow circular frame 11, the clamping wheel 143 is electrically driven to rotate, so as to drive the clamped cylindrical graphite product to rotate, the molten salt on the surface of the cylindrical graphite product is scraped off under the action of the annular blade 112, because the gear belt 181 is engaged with the driven wheel 184 and the adjusting wheel 185, the front end part of the motor 183 is engaged with the gear belt gear 181, the electric driving motor 183 drives the gear belt 181, the driven wheel 184 and the adjusting wheel 185 to rotate, the screwing head 171 is screwed to adjust the gap distance between the gear belt 181 and the columnar graphite product, so that the gear belt is tightly attached to the outer side of the columnar graphite product, and the gear belt 181 can drive the columnar graphite product to lift to scrape the un-scraped position of the columnar graphite product through the forward and reverse rotation of the electric driving motor 183.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a scrape and get old and useless electrolysis graphite goods anode surface fused salt recovery unit, gets a section of thick bamboo (1) and adjustment mechanism (2) including scraping, adjustment mechanism (2) activity sets up and is scraping a section of thick bamboo (1) lower extreme position, its characterized in that: the scraping cylinder (1) is provided with a hollowed circular frame (11), an object placing groove (12), an annular groove (13), a clamping component (14), vertical strips (15), a component groove (16), a rotating component (17) and a lifting component (18), the hollowed circular frame (11) is arranged inside the object placing groove (12), the object placing groove (12) is arranged at the upper end of the scraping cylinder (1), the annular groove (13) is arranged on the side surface of the hollowed circular frame (11) and is communicated with the object placing groove (12), the clamping component (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the hollowed circular frame (11), the vertical strips (15) are arranged in two groups, the vertical strips (15) are arranged on the inner wall of the hollowed circular frame (11) and are connected with the inner wall of the object placing groove (12), the component grooves (16) are arranged in two groups, the component grooves (16) are arranged on the side surface of the vertical strips (15), the rotating component (17) is movably arranged on the side surface of the scraping cylinder (1), the lifting members (18) are arranged in two groups, and the lifting members (18) are movably arranged in the member groove (16);
adjustment mechanism (2) are provided with underframe (21), regulation post (22), footpath gradual change post (23) and fixed block (24), and underframe (21) set up and are scraping a section of thick bamboo (1) lower extreme position, and regulation post (22) run through underframe (21) and footpath gradual change post (23) swing joint inside fixed block (24), and footpath gradual change post (23) activity gomphosis is inside underframe (21), and fixed block (24) position is in and scrapes and get a section of thick bamboo (1) inside.
2. The scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hollow circular frame (11) is provided with an annular strip (111), an annular blade (112), a driven plate (113), a bolt groove (114) and a driving plate (115), the annular strip (111) is arranged on the inner wall of the driven plate (113), the annular blade (112) is arranged on the inner wall of the annular strip (111), the driven plate (113) is movably arranged inside the object placing groove (12), the bolt grooves (114) are four groups, the bolt groove (114) is arranged on the side surface of the driven plate (113), and the driving plate (115) is movably arranged at the lower end of the driven plate (113).
3. The scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving plate (115) is provided with a first reset spring (1151), a fixing bolt (1152) and a fixing column (1153), the first reset spring (1151) is provided with six groups, one end of the first reset spring (1151) is arranged on the side face of the driving plate (115), the other end of the first reset spring is connected with the inner wall of the scraping and taking barrel (1), the fixing bolt (1152) is provided with four groups, the fixing bolt (1152) penetrates through the side face of the driving plate (115) and is arranged inside the driven plate (113), the fixing column (1153) is provided with four groups, one end of the fixing column (1153) is movably connected inside the driving plate (115), and the other end of the fixing column is connected with the inner wall.
4. The scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping member (14) is provided with fixed bar (141), jack post (142), centre gripping wheel (143), bar groove (144) and second reset spring (145), fixed bar (141) set up two sets ofly, fixed bar (141) set up inside hollow round frame (11), jack post (142) both ends activity sets up inside fixed bar (141), centre gripping wheel (143) activity sets up in jack post (142) intermediate position, bar groove (144) are seted up in fixed bar (141) side, second reset spring (145) set up inside bar groove (144), fixed and bar groove (144) inner wall connection of second reset spring (145) one end, the other end is fixed and is connected with jack post (142) side.
5. The scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting component (18) is provided with a gear belt (181), a component vertical bar (182), a motor (183), a driven wheel (184) and an adjusting wheel (185), the gear belt (181) is located inside a component groove (16), the gear belt (181) is in gear engagement with the driven wheel (184) and the adjusting wheel (185), the component vertical bar (182) is arranged inside the component groove (16), the motor (183) is arranged at the lower end position inside the scraping barrel (1), the front end part of the motor (183) is in gear engagement with the gear belt (181), the driven wheel (184) is movably arranged on one side of the component vertical bar (182), and the adjusting wheel (185) is movably arranged on the other side of the component vertical bar (182).
6. The scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the member vertical bar (182) is provided with a through groove (1821), a vertical groove (1822) and a first member rope (1823), the through groove (1821) is arranged on one side of the member vertical bar (182), the vertical groove (1822) is arranged on the side surface of the member vertical bar (182) and communicated with the through groove (1821), and the first member rope (1823) is positioned in the vertical groove (1822).
7. The scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the adjusting wheel (185) is provided with a wheel body (1851), an adjusting plate (1852), an embedding column (1853), a connecting sheet (1854), a sliding groove (1855), a third return spring (1856), a second member rope (1857) and a fourth return spring (1858), the wheel body (1851) is arranged at one side of the adjusting plate (1852), the adjusting plate (1852) is movably arranged at one side of the connecting sheet (1854), the embedding column (1853) is arranged at two sides of the adjusting plate (1852) and is movably embedded inside the connecting sheet (1854), the connecting sheet (1854) is arranged at one side of a member vertical bar (182), the sliding groove (1855) is arranged at two groups, the sliding groove (1855) is arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the connecting sheet (1854), the embedding column (1853) is movably embedded inside the sliding groove (1855), the third return spring (1856) is arranged inside the sliding groove (1855), and the other end is connected with the embedding column (1853), the second component ropes (1857) are arranged on one side of the adjusting plate (1852) and are connected with the first component ropes (1823), two groups of fourth return springs (1858) are arranged, one end of each fourth return spring (1858) is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting plate (1852), and the other end of each fourth return spring (1858) is arranged on the side surface of the component vertical bar (182).
8. The scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating member (17) is provided with a twisting head (171) and a rope wheel (172), the twisting head (171) is arranged on one side of the rope wheel (172) and is positioned outside the scraping cylinder (1), and the rope wheel (172) is positioned inside the scraping cylinder (1) and is connected with a first member rope (1823).
9. An implementation method of the scraping type waste electrolytic graphite product anode surface molten salt recovery device as claimed in any one of claims 1-8 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: embedding the columnar graphite product into the hollowed circular frame (11), wherein one end of a second reset spring (145) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a strip-shaped groove (144), the other end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with the side surface of a shaft column (142), a clamping wheel (143) is extruded, the second reset spring (145) is extruded, and the position of the clamping wheel (143) is positioned in the hollowed circular frame (11) at the moment, so that the columnar graphite product is conveniently embedded;
s2: screwing the adjusting column (22) to drive the radial gradient column (23) to lift, enabling the radial gradient column (23) to rise, extruding the lower end position of the driving blade (115), enabling the lower end position to move towards the outer side of the scraping cylinder (1), extruding the driven blade (113) and the annular blade (112) to move towards the inner side of the scraping cylinder (1), and enabling the annular blade (112) to be exposed inside the annular groove (13) and to be in contact with the outer side of the columnar graphite product;
s3: after the columnar graphite product is embedded into the hollow circular frame (11), the compressed second return spring (145) is reset to clamp the columnar graphite product, the clamping wheel (143) is driven by electric power to rotate, the clamped columnar graphite product is driven to rotate, and the fused salt on the surface of the columnar graphite product is scraped under the action of the annular blade (112);
s4: screwing the twisting head (171) to drive the rope wheel (172) to rotate, so that the first member rope (1823) surrounds the outer side of the rope wheel (172), the wheel body (1851) is pulled to move towards one side of the member vertical bar (182), the gap distance between the gear belt (181) and the columnar graphite product is adjusted, and the columnar graphite product is prevented from being blocked;
s5: the electric drive motor (183) drives the gear belt (181), the driven wheel (184) and the adjusting wheel (185) to rotate, the gap distance between the gear belt (181) and the columnar graphite product is adjusted, the gear belt is tightly attached to the outer side of the columnar graphite product, the gear belt (181) can drive the columnar graphite product to lift, and the non-scraping position of the columnar graphite product is scraped;
s6: the device is dumped, and the scraped fused salt is poured out and recovered.
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| US20080301891A1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-11 | Joon Young Park | Robot mechanism for cleaning and inspection of live-line insulators |
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| CN113083849B (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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