CN113083020B

CN113083020B - Reverse osmosis filter element and end cover thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113083020B
Application number: CN201911339670.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨旅; 文志华
Original assignee: Midea Group Co Ltd; Guangdong Midea White Goods Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Current assignee: Midea Group Co Ltd; Guangdong Midea White Goods Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-23
Also published as: CN113083020A

Abstract

The application discloses a reverse osmosis filter element and an end cover thereof, wherein a first water inlet and a first water outlet which are mutually spaced are formed on the outer end surface of the end cover, and a second water inlet and a second water outlet which are mutually spaced are formed on the inner cover surface of the end cover; a first water channel and a second water channel which are mutually independent are formed in the end cover, the first water channel is communicated with the first water inlet and the second water inlet, and the second water channel is communicated with the first water outlet and the second water outlet. Through set up first water course and the second water course of mutual independence on the end cover to the one end of reverse osmosis filter core has been located to the lid, and the reverse osmosis filter core has realized raw water entering and waste water discharge in one end, and reverse osmosis membrane's the outside and inboard runner shorten, do not lose the membrane area, when guaranteeing the filter effect, effectively reduce runner length, thereby reduce the loss of pressure because of the runner overlength brings, maintain higher pure water flow.

Description

Reverse osmosis filter core and end cover thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water filtration, in particular to a reverse osmosis filter element and an end cover thereof.

Background

The reverse osmosis technology is the mainstream purification technology of the current household water purifier, the main core components are a reverse osmosis filter element and an internal reverse osmosis membrane element, and the performance of the system and the whole machine is directly restricted by the performance of the reverse osmosis filter element.

The existing reverse osmosis filter element has the defects that as the area of a membrane is increased, a flow channel on the outer side of the membrane is increased, so that the flow loss from raw water to waste water is large, the concentration difference between the raw water and the waste water is large, the larger the concentration difference between the raw water and the waste water is, the scale is easy to form on the surface of the membrane, and the service life of a permeable membrane component is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a reverse osmosis filter element and an end cover thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems of easy scaling and short service life after the membrane area of the reverse osmosis filter element in the prior art is increased.

In order to solve the technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is to provide an end cover of a reverse osmosis filter element, wherein a first water inlet and a first water outlet which are mutually spaced are formed on the outer end surface of the end cover, and a second water inlet and a second water outlet which are mutually spaced are formed on the inner cover surface of the end cover; a first water channel and a second water channel which are mutually independent are formed in the end cover, the first water channel is communicated with the first water inlet and the second water inlet, and the second water channel is communicated with the first water outlet and the second water outlet.

In order to solve the technical problem, another technical scheme adopted by the invention is to provide a reverse osmosis filter element, which comprises a permeable membrane assembly and the end cover, wherein the end cover is arranged at least one of two ends of the permeable membrane assembly.

The beneficial effect of this application is: be different from prior art's condition, through set up mutually independent first water course and second water course on the end cover to the one end of reverse osmosis filter core is located to the lid, and the reverse osmosis filter core has realized raw water entering and waste water discharge in one end, and reverse osmosis membrane's the outside shortens with inboard runner, when not losing the membrane area, guaranteeing the filter effect, effectively reduces runner length, thereby reduces because of the loss of pressure that the runner overlength brought, maintains higher pure water flow.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a conventional reverse osmosis filter element in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reverse osmosis cartridge of FIG. 1 after the permeate membrane has been expanded;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the permeate membrane of FIG. 2 after it has been unrolled and adhered;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of an end cap of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another angle of an embodiment of an end cap of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall construction of one embodiment of an end cap of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration in partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

FIG. 8a is a schematic water circuit diagram of one embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

FIG. 8b is another schematic water circuit diagram of an embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9a is a schematic water circuit diagram of one embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

FIG. 9b is another schematic water circuit diagram of an embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of yet another embodiment of an end cap of a reverse osmosis cartridge according to the present application;

FIG. 11 is an exploded view of yet another embodiment of an end cap of a reverse osmosis filter element according to the present application;

FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of another perspective of a cover portion of an end cap of a reverse osmosis cartridge according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration in partial cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

fig. 14a is a schematic water circuit diagram of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

FIG. 14b is another schematic water circuit diagram of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

fig. 16a is a schematic water circuit diagram of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application;

fig. 16b is another schematic water circuit diagram of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an overall structure of a conventional reverse osmosis filter element in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reverse osmosis cartridge of FIG. 1 after the permeate membrane has been expanded; fig. 3 is a schematic view of the permeate membrane of fig. 2 after it has been unrolled and adhered.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a conventional reverse osmosis filter cartridge 1 mainly includes a permeable membrane module 11, where the permeable membrane module 11 includes a central rod 12 and a plurality of permeable membranes 13 wound around the central rod 12, the central rod 12 is formed with a hollow channel 14, and the central rod 12 is provided with a plurality of water inlets 15 communicating with the hollow channel 14; the inner surfaces of the plurality of permeable membranes 13 face the central rod 12, and water to be filtered permeates the inner surfaces from the outer surfaces of the permeable membranes 13 to become purified water, so as to be discharged from the water inlet holes 15 and the hollow channel 14. The center pole 12 plays a role in supporting winding and discharging the purified water after gathering. As shown in fig. 2, the permeable membrane 13a and the permeable membrane 13b, and the permeable membrane 13c and the permeable membrane 13d are folded in half by the same permeable membrane 13, and then the permeable membrane 13b and the permeable membrane 13c, and the permeable membrane 13a and the permeable membrane 13d are adhered by glue on 3 edges to form a bag-type structure. As shown in fig. 3, a is a water inlet end of the permeation membrane 13, and B is a pure water end filtered by the permeation membrane 13, and the pure water end is communicated with the central rod 12 to form a pure water flow passage. As shown in fig. 1, the incoming raw water from the outside enters from the outside water inlet end, is filtered in a "cross-flow" manner, and after passing through the permeation membrane 13, pure water is generated, and flows to the last water along the outside of the permeation membrane 13 to form concentrated water, i.e., wastewater, and is finally discharged.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an upper end cap 16 and a lower end cap 17 are respectively disposed at both ends of the osmosis membrane module 11, the lower end cap 17 seals one end of the osmosis membrane module 11, and a wastewater outlet is left in the upper end cap 16, so that raw water enters from the outer circumferential side of the osmosis membrane module 11, pure water is collected in the center rod 12 and flows out, and wastewater is discharged from the wastewater outlet of the upper end cap 12. By changing the water inflow direction with glue, the upper end cap 16 and the lower end cap 17, a lateral channel is formed in the external waterway, having a certain surface flow velocity. However, in order to secure a sufficient membrane area, the flow channel on the outer side of the membrane is increased, which results in a large flow loss from the raw water to the wastewater and a large concentration difference between the raw water and the wastewater, and the larger the concentration difference between the raw water and the wastewater, the more the membrane surface is easily scaled, resulting in a short life of the permeable membrane module 11. In addition, in order to ensure enough membrane area, the longer the pure water flow channel at the inner side of the membrane is, the larger the pure water flow loss is, and the smaller the pure water outlet water becomes; if more permeable membranes 13 are adopted to reduce the length of the flow channel, the more permeable membranes 13 need to be adhered together by glue 16, so that the membrane area is lost, and the utilization rate of the permeable membranes 13 is affected.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of an end cap of a reverse osmosis filter element according to the present disclosure; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another angle of an embodiment of an end cap of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application; fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of an embodiment of an end cap of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application.

An embodiment of the present application provides an end cap 100 of a reverse osmosis filter element, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, an outer end surface of the end cap 100 is formed with a first water inlet 111 and a first water outlet 121 spaced apart from each other, and an inner end surface of the end cap 100 is formed with a second water inlet 112 and a second water outlet 122 spaced apart from each other. A first water channel 110 (see fig. 7) and a second water channel 120 (see fig. 7) which are independent from each other are formed in the end cover 100, the first water channel 110 communicates with the first water inlet 111 and the second water inlet 112, and the second water channel 120 communicates with the first water outlet 121 and the second water outlet 122. Because the first water channel 110 is communicated with the first water inlet 111 and the second water inlet 112, the first water channel 110 can be used for raw water to enter, the second water channel 120 is communicated with the first water outlet 121 and the second water outlet 122, the second water channel 120 can be used for wastewater discharge, by arranging the first water channel 110 and the second water channel 120 which are mutually independent on the end cover 100 and covering one end of the reverse osmosis filter element 10 (refer to fig. 7), the reverse osmosis filter element 10 realizes raw water entering and wastewater discharge at one end, the outer side and the inner side of the reverse osmosis membrane are shortened, the membrane area is not lost, the filtering effect is ensured, the length of the flow channel is effectively reduced, the pressure loss caused by overlong flow channel is reduced, and higher pure water flow is maintained.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the end cap 100 includes an end plate portion 130 and a cover plate portion 140 which are stacked in a stepped manner, the first water inlet 111 and the first water outlet 121 are formed in the end plate portion 130, the second water inlet 112 and the second water outlet 122 are formed in the cover plate portion 140, the first water channel 110 is formed by a first gap between the end plate portion 130 and the cover plate portion 140, the second water channel 120 is formed by a second gap between the end plate portion 130 and the cover plate portion 140, and the first water channel 110 and the second water channel 120 which are independent of each other are formed.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the end plate 130 and the cover plate 140 are concentrically arranged, and a center hole 150 is formed at the center of the end plate 130 and the cover plate 140 to communicate with each other, through which the center rod 12 of the reverse osmosis cartridge passes.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first water inlet 111 includes a plurality of first water inlet slots 1111 arranged at intervals around the central hole 150, the first water outlet 121 includes a plurality of first water outlet slots 1211 arranged at intervals around the central hole 150, and the first water inlet slots 1111 and the first water outlet slots 1211 are alternately arranged corresponding to the central hole 150. The second water inlet 112 includes a plurality of second water inlet slots 1121 arranged at intervals around the central hole 150, the second water outlet 122 includes a plurality of second water outlet slots 1221 arranged at intervals around the central hole 150, and the second water inlet slots 1121 and the second water outlet slots 1221 are staggered corresponding to the central hole 150. The first water inlet slots 1111 and the second water inlet slots 1121 are arranged around the central hole 150 at intervals, so that raw water can uniformly enter the reverse osmosis filter element 10 through the first water channel 110 in a dispersing manner, and the filtering efficiency is improved; by arranging the first and

second outlet slots

1211 and 1221 at intervals around the central hole 150 while allowing the waste water to uniformly and dispersedly flow to the outside of the end cap 100 through the second water passage 120, the waste water discharge efficiency is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second water inlet 112 is close to the central hole 150 and is disposed far away from the edge of the end cap 100, and the second water outlet 122 is disposed at a middle position between the central hole 150 and the edge of the end cap 100, so that raw water enters the reverse osmosis filter element 10 from a position close to the central hole 150, wastewater is discharged from a middle position between the central hole 150 and the edge of the end cap 100, a raw water channel outside the osmotic membrane assembly 11 and a part of pure water channels inside the osmotic membrane assembly are both halved, thereby ensuring a filtering effect, effectively reducing a flow channel length, and reducing a pressure loss caused by an excessively long flow channel. Of course, in other embodiments, the first channel 110 is used for waste water discharge, the second channel 120 is used for raw water intake, i.e., raw water enters the reverse osmosis filter element 10 from a middle position between the central hole 150 and the edge of the end cap 100, and waste water exits the reverse osmosis filter element 10 from a position near the central hole 150, and may also serve to reduce the flow passage inside and outside the semi-permeable membrane module 11.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the end cap 100 further includes a sleeve portion 160, the sleeve portion 160 is disposed on a surface of the end plate portion 130 opposite to the cover plate portion 140, and the sleeve portion 160 surrounds the central hole 150 and is disposed concentrically with the central hole 150. The sleeve portion 160 may allow the end cap 100 to be more securely mounted to the central rod 12, or otherwise secured to one another.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the end plate portion 130 includes an opening plate 131 and a cover plate 132, the opening plate 131 is stacked on the cover plate portion 140, a slot is formed on the opening plate 131, the cover plate 132 is covered on the opening plate 131, such that the slot forms the first water outlet 121 and the first water channel 110, the opening plate 131 and the cover plate portion 140 are formed as an integral structure, and the cover plate 132 and the sleeve portion 160 are formed as an integral structure, such that the cover plate portion 140, the end plate portion 130 and the sleeve portion 160 form the end cover 100 having the first water channel 110 and the second water channel 120 which are independent of each other.

Referring to fig. 7 to 9b, fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a reverse osmosis filter element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 8a is a schematic water circuit diagram of one embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application; FIG. 8b is another schematic water circuit diagram of an embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application; FIG. 9a is a schematic water circuit diagram of an embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application; fig. 9b is another schematic water circuit diagram of an embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application.

Another embodiment of the present application provides a reverse osmosis filter cartridge 10, comprising a permeable membrane module 11 and an end cap 100 of any of the above embodiments, wherein the end cap 100 is disposed on at least one of two ends of the permeable membrane module 11.

As shown in fig. 7, 8a and 8b, the permeable membrane module 11 includes a central rod 12 and a plurality of permeable membranes 13 wound around the central rod 12, the central rod 12 is formed with a hollow channel 14, the central rod 12 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 15 communicated with the hollow channel 14, inner surfaces of the plurality of permeable membranes face the central rod 12, and water to be filtered permeates the inner surfaces from the outer surfaces of the permeable membranes 13 to become purified water, so as to be discharged from the water inlet holes 15 and the hollow channel 14. The permeable membranes 13 are connected in pairs in sequence to form a closed shape, and the central rod 12 is located in the closed shape, so that the inner surfaces of the permeable membranes 13 face the central rod 12.

As shown in fig. 8a and 8b, glue 16 is disposed on the inner surface of the end cap 100 to adhere the outer surface of the permeable membrane 13 where the end cap 100 is covered, so as to prevent raw water and waste water from penetrating into the water channel in the end cap 100 from the gap between the end cap 100 and the permeable membrane 13 and polluting pure water.

When the end cap 100 is disposed at one end of the permeate membrane module 11, as shown in fig. 7 and 8a, raw water flows into the permeate membrane module 11 from the first water passage 110, and the second water inlet 112 of the first water passage 110 is disposed near the central hole 150 and away from the edge of the end cap 100. Waste water flows out of the second channel 120, and the second water outlet 122 of the second channel 120 is disposed at an intermediate position between the central aperture 150 and the edge of the end cap 100. The reverse osmosis filter element 10 realizes raw water inlet and waste water discharge at one end, the outer side and inner side flow channels of the reverse osmosis membrane are shortened, the length of the flow channels is effectively reduced while the membrane area is not lost and the filtering effect is ensured, so that the pressure loss caused by overlong flow channels is reduced, and higher pure water flow is maintained.

Of course, as shown in fig. 8b, the raw water may also flow into the permeable membrane module 11 from the second water channel 120, and the second water outlet 122 of the second water channel 120 is disposed at an intermediate position between the central hole 150 and the edge of the end cap 100. The wastewater flows from the first channel 110, and the second water inlet 112 of the first channel 110 is disposed proximate the central aperture 150 and distal to the edge of the end cap 100. The same effect can be obtained by exchanging the water paths of the raw water and the wastewater.

The end of the permeable membrane module 11 not provided with the end cap 100 may be closed or provided with a completely closed end cap 100, and may be matched with a corresponding end cap 100 with other waterway designs, which is not limited herein.

When the end caps 100 are provided at both ends of the permeate membrane module 11, as shown in fig. 7 and 9a, raw water flows into the permeate membrane module 11 from the first water passage 110, and the second water inlet 112 of the first water passage 110 is provided near the central hole 150 and far from the edge of the end cap 100. Waste water flows out of the second channel 120, and the second water outlet 122 of the second channel 120 is disposed at an intermediate position between the central aperture 150 and the edge of the end cap 100. The two ends of the reverse osmosis filter element 10 can realize the raw water inlet and the waste water discharge at the same end, the outer side and the inner side of the reverse osmosis membrane are shortened, the length of the flow channel is effectively reduced while the membrane area is not lost and the filtering effect is ensured, thereby reducing the pressure loss caused by overlong flow channel and maintaining higher pure water flow.

Of course, as shown in fig. 9b, the raw water may also flow into the permeable membrane module 11 from the second water channel 120, and the second water outlet 122 of the second water channel 120 is disposed at an intermediate position between the central hole 150 and the edge of the end cap 100. The wastewater flows from the first channel 110, and the second water inlet 112 of the first channel 110 is disposed proximate the central aperture 150 and distal to the edge of the end cap 100. The same effect can be obtained by exchanging the water paths of the raw water and the waste water.

Referring to fig. 10 to 12, fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an end cap of a reverse osmosis filter element according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 11 is an exploded schematic view of yet another embodiment of an end cap of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application; fig. 12 is a schematic view of another perspective of a cover portion of an end cap of a reverse osmosis cartridge according to the present disclosure.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, a first water inlet 211 is formed on an inner cover surface of the end cover 200, a second water inlet 212 is formed on an inner cover surface or an outer end surface of the end cover 200, and a water channel 210 (refer to fig. 13) is formed in the end cover 200 and communicates the first water inlet 211 with the second water inlet 212. Through set up a water course 210 on end cover 200, this water course 210 can be used to the pure water and discharges to set up this end cover 200 in reverse osmosis filter core 10, the pure water can be except discharging from the central rod 12 position, can also discharge from the water course 210 department of end cover 200, the inboard pure water runner of reverse osmosis membrane shortens, when not losing the membrane area, guaranteeing the filter effect, effectively reduces runner length, thereby reduce because of the pressure loss that the runner overlength brought, maintain higher pure water flow.

In still another embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the end cap 200 includes an end plate portion 220 and a cover plate portion 230, the end plate portion 220 is embedded in the cover plate portion 230 and forms a gap with the cover plate portion 230, the gap forms a water channel 210, the first water inlet 211 is formed on the cover plate portion 230, and the second water inlet 212 is formed on the cover plate portion 230, that is, water flows into the water channel 210 from the first water inlet 211 of the cover plate portion 230 and flows out along the water channel 210 to the second water inlet 212 of the cover plate portion 230.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 10 and 12, the second water inlet 212 is formed in the center of the cover plate 230, a hollow water guide column 231 is provided in the center of the cover plate 230, and the water guide column 231 communicates with the second water inlet 212. The pure water flowing out through the water channel 210 can flow into the water channel 210 through the first water inlet 211, and then flow into the second water inlet 212 and be gathered and flow out through the water guide column 231. Referring to fig. 13, when the second water inlet 212 is formed in the end cap 200 on the side closer to the permeable membrane module 11, the center rod 12 of the permeable membrane module 11 serves to collect pure water, and the water guide column 231 located at the center of the cover plate 230 communicates with the center rod 12, so that pure water flowing out of the end cap 200 is guided into the center rod 12.

As shown in fig. 10, the first water inlet 211 includes a plurality of first water inlet slots 2111 arranged at intervals around the water guiding column 231, and pure water can uniformly and dispersedly flow from the first water inlet slots 2111 to the water channel 210 by arranging the first water inlet slots 2111 at intervals around the water guiding column 231, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of pure water.

Further, the first water inlet slot 2111 is close to the edge of the end cap 200 and is far from the water guiding column 231, that is, pure water can be discharged from the edge of the reverse osmosis filter element 10 and the position of the central rod 12, and pure water on the inner side of the osmosis membrane module 11 is halved, so that the length of the flow channel is effectively reduced while the filtering effect is ensured, thereby reducing the pressure loss caused by overlong flow channel and maintaining higher pure water flow.

As shown in fig. 11, the end plate 220 has support ribs 221 formed on its surface facing the cover 230, and the cover 230 is fitted to the end plate 220 and abuts against the support ribs 221. The support ribs 221 play a role of supporting the water passage 210, and ensure smooth flow of pure water.

Referring to fig. 13 to 14b, fig. 13 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a reverse osmosis filter element according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 14a is a schematic water circuit diagram of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application; fig. 14b is another schematic water circuit diagram of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application.

In another embodiment, a reverse osmosis filter cartridge 10 is provided, which comprises a permeable membrane module 11 and any one of the end caps 200 of the above embodiments, wherein the end cap 200 is disposed at least one of two ends of the permeable membrane module 11.

As shown in fig. 13, the permeable membrane module 11 includes a central rod 12 and a plurality of permeable membranes 13 wound around the central rod 12, the central rod 12 is formed with a hollow channel 14, the central rod 12 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 15 communicated with the hollow channel 14, inner surfaces of the plurality of permeable membranes face the central rod 12, and water to be filtered permeates into the inner surfaces from outer surfaces of the permeable membranes 13 to become purified water, so as to be discharged from the water inlet holes 15 and the hollow channel 14. The permeation membranes 13 are connected two by two in sequence to form a closed shape, and the central rod 12 is positioned in the closed shape, so that the inner surfaces of the multiple permeation membranes 13 all face the central rod 12.

As shown in fig. 13, 14a and 14b, glue 16 is disposed on the inner surface of the end cap 200 to adhere the outer surface of the permeable membrane 13 at the position where the end cap 200 is covered, so as to prevent raw water and waste water from penetrating into the water channel 210 in the end cap 200 from the gap between the end cap 200 and the permeable membrane 13 and polluting pure water.

When the end cap 200 is installed at one end of the permeate membrane module 11, as shown in fig. 13 and 14a, pure water can be discharged from the central rod 12 and from the water channel 210 of the end cap 200, and the pure water flow channel inside the reverse osmosis membrane is shortened, thereby effectively reducing the length of the flow channel while ensuring the filtering effect without losing the membrane area, thereby reducing the pressure loss due to the overlong flow channel and maintaining a high pure water flow rate.

The end of the permeate membrane module 11 not provided with the end cap 200 may be closed or provided with a completely closed end cap 200, and may be matched with a corresponding end cap 200 with other water path designs, which is not limited herein.

When the end caps 200 are disposed at both ends of the permeate membrane module 11, as shown in fig. 13 and 14b, pure water can be discharged from the central rod 12 and from the water channels 210 of the end caps 200 at both ends of the reverse osmosis filter element 10, and the pure water flow channel inside the reverse osmosis membrane is shortened, thereby effectively reducing the length of the flow channel while ensuring the filtering effect without losing the membrane area, thereby reducing the pressure loss due to an excessively long flow channel and maintaining a high pure water flow rate.

Referring to fig. 15 to 16b, fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reverse osmosis filter element according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 16a is a schematic water circuit diagram of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application; fig. 16b is another schematic water circuit diagram of yet another embodiment of a reverse osmosis cartridge of the present application.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a reverse osmosis filter element 20 is provided, which uses an end cap 100 of an embodiment of the present disclosure at one end and an end cap 200 of another embodiment of the present disclosure at the other end, and for convenience of description, the end cap 100 of an embodiment is named as an upper end cap 100, and the end cap 200 of another embodiment is named as a lower end cap 200.

As shown in fig. 15, 16a and 16b, the raw water flows into the permeable membrane module 11 from the first water channel 110 of the upper end cover 100, and the second water inlet of the first water channel 110 is close to the central hole and is disposed away from the edge of the upper end cover 100. The waste water flows out of the second water passage 120, and a second water outlet of the second water passage 120 is provided at an intermediate position between the center hole and the edge of the upper end cap 100.

In addition to being discharged from the central rod 12, pure water may also be discharged from the edge of the reverse osmosis filter element 20 through the water channel 210 of the lower end cap 200. The reverse osmosis filter element 20 realizes raw water inlet and waste water discharge at one end, the flow channels of the raw water at the outer side and the pure water at the inner side of the osmosis membrane 13 are shortened, the length of the flow channel is effectively reduced while the membrane area is not lost and the filtering effect is ensured, thereby reducing the pressure loss caused by overlong flow channel and maintaining higher pure water flow.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An end cover of a reverse osmosis filter element is characterized in that the reverse osmosis filter element comprises a permeation membrane assembly, the permeation membrane assembly comprises a wound permeation membrane, the end cover is covered on at least one of two ends of the permeation membrane assembly, a first water inlet and a first water outlet which are mutually spaced are formed on the outer end face of the end cover, and a second water inlet and a second water outlet which are mutually spaced are formed on the inner cover face of the end cover; a first water channel and a second water channel which are mutually independent are formed in the end cover, the first water channel is communicated with the first water inlet and the second water inlet, and the second water channel is communicated with the first water outlet and the second water outlet; the second water inlet and the second water outlet are arranged corresponding to the end face of the permeation membrane;

the end cover comprises an end plate part and a cover plate part which are arranged in a step-by-step stacking manner, the first water inlet and the first water outlet are formed in the end plate part, and the second water inlet and the second water outlet are formed in the cover plate part; a first gap between the end plate portion and the cover plate portion constitutes the first water passage, and a second gap between the end plate portion and the cover plate portion constitutes the second water passage; the end plate portion and the cover plate portion are concentrically arranged, and a center hole communicated with each other is formed in the center of the end plate portion and the center of the cover plate portion.

2. The end cap of claim 1, wherein the first water inlet comprises a plurality of first water inlet slots spaced around the central bore, the first water outlet comprises a plurality of first water outlet slots spaced around the central bore, and the first water inlet slots and the first water outlet slots are staggered with respect to the central bore;

the second water inlet comprises a plurality of second water inlet slotted holes which are distributed at intervals around the central hole, the second water outlet comprises a plurality of second water outlet slotted holes which are distributed at intervals around the central hole, and the second water inlet slotted holes and the second water outlet slotted holes are arranged in a staggered mode corresponding to the central hole.

3. The end cap of claim 1, wherein the second water inlet is proximate to the central aperture and disposed away from the end cap edge; the second water outlet is arranged in the middle between the central hole and the edge of the end cover.

4. The end cap of claim 1, further comprising a sleeve portion disposed on a face of the end plate portion facing away from the cover plate portion, surrounding the central aperture, and disposed concentrically with the central aperture.

5. The end closure of claim 4, wherein said end panel portion includes an apertured plate and a cover plate, said apertured plate being disposed in a stack on said cover panel portion, said apertured plate having a slot formed therein, said cover plate being disposed over said apertured plate such that said slot defines a first water outlet and a first water passageway; the perforated plate and the cover plate are of an integrated structure, and the cover plate and the sleeve portion are of an integrated structure.

6. A reverse osmosis cartridge comprising a permeate membrane module comprising a wound permeate membrane and an end cap according to any one of claims 1 to 5 provided over at least one of the ends of the permeate membrane module.

7. The reverse osmosis filter cartridge of claim 6, wherein the permeate membrane module comprises a central rod and a plurality of permeate membranes wound on the central rod, the central rod is formed with a hollow channel, and the central rod is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes communicated with the hollow channel; the inner surfaces of the plurality of permeation membranes face the central rod, and water to be filtered permeates the inner surfaces from the outer surfaces of the permeation membranes to become purified water so as to be discharged from the water inlet holes and the hollow channel.

8. The reverse osmosis filter cartridge of claim 7, wherein the inner cover surface of the end cap is provided with glue to bond to the outer surface of the permeate membrane where the end cap is located.