CN113082865B - High-adsorbability oil fume purification treatment equipment - Google Patents
High-adsorbability oil fume purification treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113082865B CN113082865B CN202110384522.6A CN202110384522A CN113082865B CN 113082865 B CN113082865 B CN 113082865B CN 202110384522 A CN202110384522 A CN 202110384522A CN 113082865 B CN113082865 B CN 113082865B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fit mode
- pipe
- ring
- circular
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/79—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by liquid process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/88—Replacing filter elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
- B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2057—Removing cooking fumes using a cleaning liquid
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-adsorptivity lampblack purification treatment device, which comprises a suction filter mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the right side right above the suction filter mechanism is provided with the spraying mechanism, the suction filter mechanism and the spraying mechanism are movably connected with the existing wall body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil fume treatment, in particular to high-adsorbability oil fume purification treatment equipment.
Background
The oil smoke refers to fine and loose black coal smoke deposited by incomplete combustion of oil substances, belongs to air pollutants, is mostly seen in catering industry, and is used for purifying the oil smoke, when the oil is heated above 200 ℃, acrolein, which is the main component of the oil smoke, is generated, and the oil smoke has strong spicy taste, has strong stimulation to mucous membranes of nose, eyes and throat, when oil is burnt to spit fire, the oil temperature exceeds 300 ℃, acrolein, aggregates and the like carried by the generated oil smoke easily cause chronic poisoning and easily induce respiratory and digestive system cancers, therefore, the oil smoke purification is very important, and the generally adopted oil smoke purification methods include direct discharge to the outdoor, alkali liquor purification, water spray washing tower purification process, high-pressure plasma purification, physical filtration, photocatalysis and the like, but the following problems can occur in the oil smoke purification treatment process:
1. the oil fume is easy to be incompletely purified under the condition of simple filtration and purification or filtration and purification for a few times, and the integral structure adopted by the oil fume treatment equipment is inconvenient to disassemble and clean in time;
2. attachments are easy to exist in the structure for processing the oil smoke, the attachments in the structure cannot be effectively cleaned in time, and the filtering and purifying effect of the oil smoke is easy to decline in a long-term mode.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the high-adsorptivity lampblack purification treatment equipment comprises a suction filter mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism is arranged right on the right side of the upper end of the suction filter mechanism, and the suction filter mechanism and the spraying mechanism are movably connected with the existing wall body.
The suction filter mechanism comprises a suction machine, a first circular ring, a vertical pipe, a second circular ring, a horn head, a circular filter plate, a first clamping plate, a first lug plate pair, a second clamping plate and a torsion spring, wherein the rear end of the suction machine is connected with the existing wall surface through a bolt, the middle part of the lower end of the suction machine is provided with the first circular ring in a threaded fit mode, the lower end of the first circular ring is connected with the vertical pipe in a threaded fit mode, the lower end of the vertical pipe is connected with the upper end of the second circular ring in a threaded fit mode, the lower end of the second circular ring is connected with the upper end of the horn head in a threaded fit mode, the inner part of the lower end of the horn head is provided with the circular filter plate in a sliding fit mode, the first clamping plate is arranged on the lower end face of the circular filter plate, the first clamping plate is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the horn head, the first lug plate pair is arranged at one end of the first clamping plate, the first lug plate is aligned to the outer part of the horn head, the utility model discloses a No. two splint are rotated to the mid-mounting of otic placode pair No. one round pin axle, No. two splint paste in the surface of horn head, the side end face of No. two splint and an otic placode are connected with the torsional spring to the terminal surface towards No. two splint, the torsional spring rotates the card cover and is in round pin epaxially No. two, make to be the maximum angle state of opening between splint and No. two splint and make round filter plate card inside the horn head through the manual mode, No. one splint hug closely in the internal surface of horn head, then not hard up No. two splint, make No. two splint and No. one splint clamp in the horn head lower extreme through the torsional force of torsional spring, accomplish relatively fixed between round filter plate and the horn head this moment, after the installation of round filter plate, draw the oil smoke through the suction machine, the oil smoke loops through the round filter plate, the standpipe finally gets into in the spray mechanism.
The spraying mechanism comprises a third circular ring, a connecting pipe, an extension head, a water containing basket, a water pipe, a water machine, a spraying head, a conveying pipe and a rectangular filter plate, wherein the third circular ring is installed in the middle of the right end face of the suction machine in a threaded matching mode, the connecting pipe is installed at the right end of the third circular ring in a threaded matching mode, the extension head is arranged at the right lower end of the connecting pipe and is horn-shaped, the lower end of the extension head is located in the water containing basket, the water containing basket is located above the horn head, a first through hole is formed in the right upper end of the extension head and is connected with one end of the water pipe in a threaded matching mode, the other end of the water pipe is connected with the lower end of the water machine, the water machine is located above the right side of the water containing basket, the spraying head is installed at the left end of the water pipe in a threaded matching mode, the spraying head is located in the extension head, the rear end of the water machine and the rear end of the water containing basket are connected with an existing wall body through a second bolt, the upper right end of flourishing water basket has been seted up and has been led to the groove, the right-hand member that leads to the groove of going out is connected with the conveyer pipe, it leads to the groove to be provided with the rectangle directly over to go out the water and lead to the groove, the rectangle leads to the groove and sets up at flourishing water basket up end right-hand member, the rectangle recess has been seted up to the interior diapire that goes out the water groove, be connected with the rectangle filter plate through sliding fit between rectangle lead to the groove and the rectangle recess, the oil smoke passes through the standpipe in proper order, the connecting pipe finally overflows by the extension head, meanwhile, inject alkali lye into the water pipe through the water machine, alkali lye is sprayed by the shower head and is gone out, alkali lye fuses and purifies the oil smoke with the oil smoke contact, the mixed liquid that forms is temporarily in flourishing water basket, when the liquid level is higher than going out the water groove, the mixed liquid is led to the intraductal flow of conveyer and finally flow in accepting the structure by going out the water.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the connecting pipe comprises a hollow pipe, an L-shaped pipe, a fourth ring, a fixing plate, a built-in rod, an elastic sleeve and a circular scraper, the left end of the hollow pipe is connected with the third ring in a threaded fit mode, the hollow pipe is clamped and sleeved on the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe in a sliding fit mode, the fourth ring is installed at the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe in a threaded fit mode, the fixing plate is installed at the lower end inside the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe, the built-in rod is installed at one end, away from the inner surface of the L-shaped pipe, of the fixing plate, the built-in rod is located at the center inside of the L-shaped pipe, the built-in rod is in an L-shaped structure, the built-in rod is matched with the elastic sleeve in a sliding fit mode, the circular scraper is installed at the left end of the elastic sleeve, the circular scraper is clamped and sleeved with the built-in rod in the fixing plate in a sliding fit mode, the outer annular surface of the circular scraper is connected with the inner surface of the L-shaped pipe in a sliding fit mode, rotate the hollow tube through the manual mode until it and No. three rings leave mutually, then move the hollow tube right until furthest department, the left end of built-in rod exposes this moment, make circle scraper blade and elastic sleeve card cover in the left end of built-in rod through the manual mode afterwards, promote elastic sleeve through the manual mode right side next, elastic sleeve and circle scraper blade move along the built-in rod in step, the deposit of circle scraper blade internal surface to L type pipe is clear away, the deposit of cleaing away finally falls into the rectangle incasement, the circle scraper blade still can play the cleaning action to the surface of built-in rod simultaneously, hollow tube right motion in-process, the deposit of its inner surface can obtain L type pipe left end and strike off the processing.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the fourth ring is connected with the middle part of the upper end of the rectangular box in a threaded fit mode, the rear end of the rectangular box is connected with the existing wall body through a third bolt, the middle part of the lower end of the rectangular box is connected with the upper end of the extension head in a threaded fit mode, the front end of the rectangular box is in an open state, a filter drawer is installed in the rectangular box in a sliding fit mode, a sealing plate is installed at the front end of the filter drawer, clamping rods are installed at the right-angle ends of the sealing plates, the rear ends of the clamping rods are connected with rod grooves in a sliding fit mode, the rod grooves are formed in the front end of the rectangular box, adsorbing materials are contained in the filter drawer, smoke enters the rectangular box through the connecting pipe and is conveyed to the extension head through the adsorbing materials and the filter drawer, the adsorbing materials can perform a secondary filtering and purifying effect on the oil smoke to improve the overall purifying degree of the oil smoke, and meanwhile, the filtering drawer is connected with the filter drawer in a mode, Under the swing joint state that forms between shrouding, kelly and the rectangle case, adsorbing material can obtain timely change to avoid appearing absorbing the phenomenon of supersaturation.
According to a preferred technical scheme, a connecting piece is arranged at the upper end of the circular filter plate, pull rods are arranged at the front and back of the upper end of the connecting piece and located in the vertical pipe, a ring scraper is arranged between the upper ends of the pull rods, a second clamping plate is manually opened and a circular sieve plate is moved downwards, the circular sieve plate drives the pull rods to synchronously move through the connecting piece, the pull rods drive the ring scraper to synchronously move, and the ring scraper synchronously scrapes attachments on the inner wall of the vertical pipe so as to keep the interior of the vertical pipe to be clean to a certain degree.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the connecting piece comprises connecting plates and ring drawers, the connecting plates are bilaterally symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the circular filter plate, the ring drawers are arranged between the upper ends of the connecting plates, the ring drawers are arranged at the lower end inside the vertical pipe in a sliding fit mode, the pull rod is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the vertical pipe, the circular filter plate drives the ring drawers to synchronously move through the connecting plates, the ring drawers drive the pull rod to synchronously move, attachments scraped by the ring scrapers can fall into the ring drawers, the ring drawers can play a role in holding the attachments so as to prevent the attachments from scattering everywhere to pollute a working table, and the ring drawers can be synchronously detached and cleaned in time along with the circular filter plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the pull rod is connected with the inner bottom wall of the ring drawer in a threaded fit mode, the filter cotton is installed in the middle of the pull rod in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the pull rod is rotatably provided with the ear seat, one end, away from the pull rod, of the ear seat is connected with the inner annular surface of the ring scraper, after the annular plate is finally separated from the horn head, the pull rod is rotated in a manual mode until the pull rod is separated from the ring drawer, the pull rod drives the ring scraper to be separated from the ear seat synchronously, then the filter cotton is taken down from the pull rod and replaced in a manual mode, the filter cotton can play a role in auxiliary filtering and oil drop adsorption on oil smoke, the oil smoke filtering and purifying effect is further improved, and meanwhile, the filter cotton can be replaced in time conveniently in a movable connection mode between the pull rod and the ring drawer.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second ear plate pair is symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the left end of the circular scraper, a rolling shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second ear plate pair, the surface of the rolling shaft is connected with the outer surface of the built-in rod in a sliding fit mode, the rolling shaft is attached to the surface of the built-in rod to synchronously move and automatically rotate simultaneously in the process that the circular scraper moves along the built-in rod, and the rolling friction generated between the rolling shaft and the built-in rod can reduce the motion resistance of the circular scraper, so that the phenomenon of motion clamping stagnation of the circular scraper is reduced.
(II) advantageous effects
1. The invention relates to high-adsorbability lampblack purification treatment equipment, which adopts a design concept of multilayer purification to carry out high-adsorbability lampblack purification treatment, an arranged suction filter mechanism can carry out primary filtration treatment on lampblack, a structure with a filtering effect adopts a movable connection mode so as to realize quick unpicking, washing and cleaning, an arranged spraying mechanism adopts a mode of spraying alkali liquor to realize the lampblack purification treatment, and meanwhile, a connection mode of combining and splicing is adopted between the spraying mechanism and the suction filter mechanism and between the spraying mechanism and the suction filter mechanism, so that the whole equipment can be conveniently and smoothly detached and cleaned at regular intervals, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged;
2. the filter drawer and the adsorbing material are matched to play a role in secondary filtering and purifying of oil smoke so as to improve the overall purifying degree of the oil smoke, and meanwhile, the adsorbing material can be replaced in time under the movable connection state formed among the filter drawer, the sealing plate, the clamping rod and the rectangular box so as to avoid the phenomenon of oversaturation absorption;
3. the elastic sleeve, the circular scraper and the built-in rod are matched to clean the interior of the L-shaped pipe, and the circular scraper can synchronously clean the surface of the built-in rod;
4. the pull rod, the ring drawer and the ring scraper are matched to play a role in scraping attachments on the inner wall of the vertical pipe so as to keep the interior of the vertical pipe at a certain cleaning degree, and the ring drawer can play a role in carrying the attachments so as to prevent the attachments from scattering everywhere to pollute a working table;
5. the filter cotton can play a role in assisting in filtering and adsorbing oil drops on oil smoke, so that the oil smoke filtering and purifying effect is improved, and meanwhile, the filter cotton can be replaced in time conveniently due to the movable connection mode between the pull rod and the ring drawer.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at X of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the present invention at Y of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at Z of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at M of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at N according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at R of FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the invention at T of FIG. 3;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at Q of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at W in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a high-adsorptivity lampblack purification treatment device comprises a suction filter mechanism 1 and a spraying mechanism 2, wherein the spraying mechanism 2 is arranged right on the right side of the upper end of the suction filter mechanism 1, and the suction filter mechanism 1 and the spraying mechanism 2 are movably connected with an existing wall body.
The suction filter mechanism 1 comprises a suction machine 10, a first circular ring 11, a vertical pipe 12, a second circular ring 13, a horn head 14, a circular filter plate 15, a first clamping plate 16, a first lug plate pair 17, a second clamping plate 18 and a torsion spring 19, wherein the rear end of the suction machine 10 is connected with the existing wall surface through a first bolt, the middle part of the lower end of the suction machine 10 is provided with the first circular ring 11 in a thread matching mode, the lower end of the first circular ring 11 is connected with the vertical pipe 12 in a thread matching mode, the lower end of the vertical pipe 12 is connected with the upper end of the second circular ring 13 in a thread matching mode, the lower end of the second circular ring 13 is connected with the upper end of the horn head 14 in a thread matching mode, the inside of the lower end of the horn head 14 is provided with the circular filter plate 15 in a sliding matching mode, the first clamping plate 16 is arranged on the lower end surface of the circular filter plate 15, the first clamping plate 16 is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the horn head 14, the first clamping plate pair 17 is arranged at one end of the first clamping plate 16 away from the horn head 14, the first ear plate pair 17 is positioned outside the horn head 14, the first pin shaft is arranged in the middle of the first ear plate pair 17, the second clamping plate 18 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first pin shaft, the second clamping plate 18 is attached to the outer surface of the horn head 14, a torsion spring 19 is connected between the side end surface of the second clamping plate 18 and the end surface of the first ear plate pair 17 facing the second clamping plate 18, the torsion spring 19 is rotatably clamped on the first pin shaft, the first clamping plate 16 and the second clamping plate 18 are in a maximum angle opening state in a manual mode, the round filter plate 15 is clamped inside the horn head 14, the first clamping plate 16 is attached to the inner surface of the horn head 14, then the second clamping plate 18 is loosened, the second clamping plate 18 and the first clamping plate 16 are clamped at the lower end of the horn head 14 through the torsional force of the torsion spring 19, at the moment, the round filter plate 15 and the horn head 14 are relatively fixed, and after the round filter plate 15 is installed, oil smoke is extracted through the extractor 10, the oil smoke loops through circular filter plate 15, standpipe 12 finally gets into in spraying mechanism 2, and circular filter plate 15 can carry out filtration treatment to the oil smoke for the first time, and circular filter plate 15 presents the swing joint state under the cooperation between splint 16, No. two splint 18 and the torsional spring 19, and circular filter plate 15 can realize dismantling fast promptly, and then the timely clearance of circular filter plate 15 of being convenient for keeps its self filtering capability.
The upper end of circular filter plate 15 be provided with connecting piece 150, be provided with pull rod 151 around the upper end of connecting piece 150, pull rod 151 is located standpipe 12, be provided with ring scraper 152 between the upper end of pull rod 151, break No. two splint 18 and the circular screen board that moves down through artifical mode off, the circular screen board passes through connecting piece 150 and drives pull rod 151 synchronous motion, pull rod 151 drives ring scraper 152 synchronous motion, ring scraper 152 strikes off the attachment in step and handles to standpipe 12 inner wall to make standpipe 12 inside keep certain clean degree.
Connecting piece 150 include even board 153 and ring drawer 154, the bilateral symmetry of even board 153 is installed at the up end of circular filter board 15, be installed ring drawer 154 between the upper end of even board 153, ring drawer 154 installs in the inside lower extreme of standpipe 12 through sliding fit, pull rod 151 sets up in the interior diapire of standpipe 12, circular sieve board drives ring drawer 154 synchronous motion through even board 153, ring drawer 154 drives pull rod 151 synchronous motion, the attachment that ring scraper 152 scraped off can fall into ring drawer 154, ring drawer 154 can play the effect of accepting the attachment, in order to avoid the attachment to scatter everywhere and pollute the table surface, and ring drawer 154 can accept timely dismantlement and washing along with circular sieve board is synchronous.
The lower extreme of pull rod 151 and the interior diapire of ring steamer tray 154 between link to each other through the screw-thread fit mode, filter pulp 155 is installed through the sliding fit mode in the middle part of pull rod 151, the upper end of pull rod 151 is rotated and is installed ear seat 156, ear seat 156 links to each other with the interior anchor ring of ring scraper 152 with the one end that pull rod 151 leaves mutually, after the ring board finally leaves with loudspeaker head 14 mutually, rotatory pull rod 151 until it breaks away from with ring steamer tray 154 through the manual mode, pull rod 151 drives circle scraper 216 and ear seat 156 and breaks away from in step, then take off filter pulp 155 from pull rod 151 and change through the manual mode, filter pulp 155 can play the effect of auxiliary filtration and absorption oil droplet to the oil smoke, and then be favorable to improving oil smoke filtration purification's effect, the swing joint mode between pull rod 151 and the ring steamer tray 154 can be convenient for filter pulp to obtain the change in time.
The spraying mechanism 2 comprises a third circular ring 20, a connecting pipe 21, an extension head 22, a water containing basket 23, a water pipe 24, a water machine 25, a spraying head 26, a conveying pipe 27 and a rectangular filter plate 28, wherein the third circular ring 20 is installed in the middle of the right end face of the suction machine 10 in a threaded fit mode, the connecting pipe 21 is installed at the right end of the third circular ring 20 in a threaded fit mode, the extension head 22 is arranged at the right lower end of the connecting pipe 21, the extension head 22 is horn-shaped, the lower end of the extension head 22 is positioned in the water containing basket 23, the water containing basket 23 is positioned above the horn head 14, a through hole is formed in the right upper end of the extension head 22, the through hole is connected with one end of the water pipe 24 in a threaded fit mode, the other end of the water pipe 24 is connected with the lower end of the water machine 25, the water machine 25 is positioned above the right side of the water containing basket 23, the spraying head 26 is installed at the left end of the water pipe 24 in a threaded fit mode, the spraying head 26 is positioned in the extension head 22, the rear end of the water machine 25 and the rear end of the water containing basket 23 are connected with the existing wall body through a second bolt, the right upper end of the water containing basket 23 is provided with a water outlet through groove, the right end of the water outlet through groove is connected with a conveying pipe 27, a rectangular through groove is arranged right above the water outlet through groove and is arranged at the right end of the upper end face of the water containing basket 23, the inner bottom wall of the water outlet through groove is provided with a rectangular groove, a rectangular filter plate 28 is connected between the rectangular through groove and the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, oil smoke sequentially passes through the vertical pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 21 and finally overflows from the extension head 22, meanwhile, alkali liquor is injected into the water pipe 24 through the water machine 25 and is sprayed out by the spray head 26, the alkali liquor is contacted and fused with the oil smoke to purify the oil smoke, the formed mixed liquid is temporarily positioned in the water containing basket 23, when the liquid level is higher than the water outlet through groove, the mixed liquid flows into the conveying pipe 27 through the water outlet through groove and finally flows into the bearing structure, the spraying mechanism 2 and the suction filter mechanism 1 are connected in a combined splicing mode, so that the equipment can be conveniently and smoothly disassembled and cleaned at the whole period, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
The connecting pipe 21 comprises a hollow pipe 210, an L-shaped pipe 211, a No. four circular ring 212, a fixing plate 213, an internal rod 214, an elastic sleeve 215 and a circular scraping plate 216, the left end of the hollow pipe 210 is connected with the No. three circular ring 20 in a threaded fit mode, the hollow pipe 210 is clamped and sleeved on the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe 211 in a sliding fit mode, the No. four circular ring 212 is installed at the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe 211 in a threaded fit mode, the fixing plate 213 is installed at the lower end inside the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe 211, the internal rod 214 is installed at one end, away from the inner surface of the L-shaped pipe 211, the internal rod 214 is located in the center inside of the L-shaped pipe 211, the internal rod 214 is of an L-shaped structure, the internal rod 214 is matched with the elastic sleeve 215 in a sliding fit mode, the circular scraping plate 216 is installed at the left end of the elastic sleeve 215, the circular scraping plate 216 is clamped and sleeved with the internal rod 214 in a sliding fit mode, the outer annular surface of the circular scraping plate 216 is connected with the inner surface of the L-shaped pipe 211 in a sliding fit mode, the hollow pipe 210 is rotated manually until the hollow pipe 210 is separated from the third circular ring 20, then the hollow pipe 210 is moved rightwards until the position is furthest, the left end of the built-in rod 214 is exposed, then the circular scraper 216 and the elastic sleeve 215 are clamped at the left end of the built-in rod 214 manually, then the elastic sleeve 215 is pushed rightwards manually, the elastic sleeve 215 and the circular scraper 216 synchronously move along the built-in rod 214, the circular scraper 216 cleans attachments on the inner surface of the L-shaped pipe 211, the cleaned attachments finally fall into the rectangular box 217, meanwhile, the circular scraper 216 can also clean the surface of the built-in rod 214, and the attachments on the inner surface of the hollow pipe 210 can be scraped and processed by scraping the left end of the L-shaped pipe 211 in the rightward movement process of the hollow pipe 210.
The lower end of the fourth ring 212 is connected with the middle part of the upper end of the rectangular box 217 through a thread fit mode, the rear end of the rectangular box 217 is connected with the existing wall body through a third bolt, the middle part of the lower end of the rectangular box 217 is connected with the upper end of the extension head 22 through a thread fit mode, the front end of the rectangular box 217 is in an open state, a filter drawer 218 is installed inside the rectangular box 217 through a sliding fit mode, a sealing plate 219 is installed at the front end of the filter drawer 218, clamping rods 21a are installed at the right-angle ends of the sealing plate 219, the rear ends of the clamping rods 21a are connected with rod grooves through a sliding fit mode, the rod grooves are formed in the front end of the rectangular box 217, adsorbing materials are contained inside the filter drawer 218, smoke enters the rectangular box 217 through a connecting pipe 21 and is conveyed to the extension head 22 through the adsorbing materials and the filter drawer 218, the adsorbing materials can perform secondary filtering and purifying effects on the smoke so as to improve the overall purifying degree of the smoke, meanwhile, under the movable connection state formed among the filter drawer 218, the closing plate 219, the clamping rod 21a and the rectangular box 217, the adsorbing materials can be replaced timely, so that the phenomenon of oversaturation in absorption is avoided.
The left end of the circular scraper 216 is symmetrically provided with a second ear plate pair 21b up and down, the middle of the second ear plate pair 21b is rotatably provided with a roller 21c, the surface of the roller 21c is connected with the outer surface of the built-in rod 214 in a sliding fit manner, in the process that the circular scraper 216 moves along the built-in rod 214, the roller 21c is attached to the surface of the built-in rod 214 to synchronously move and automatically rotate, rolling friction generated between the roller 21c and the built-in rod 214 can reduce the motion resistance of the circular scraper 216, and further reduce the phenomenon that the circular scraper 216 is blocked in motion.
When the device works, the first clamping plate 16 and the second clamping plate 18 are in the maximum angle opening state in a manual mode, the round filter plate 15 is clamped inside the horn head 14, the first clamping plate 16 is tightly attached to the inner surface of the horn head 14, then the second clamping plate 18 is loosened, the second clamping plate 18 and the first clamping plate 16 are clamped at the lower end of the horn head 14 through the torsional force of the torsion spring 19, and at the moment, the round filter plate 15 and the horn head 14 are fixed relatively.
After the round filter plate 15 is installed, oil smoke is extracted through the suction machine 10, the oil smoke passes through the round filter plate 15, the vertical pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 21 in sequence and enters the rectangular box 217, the oil smoke passes through the adsorbing material and the filter drawer 218 in sequence in the rectangular box 217 and is conveyed to the extension head 22, finally overflows from the extension head 22, meanwhile, alkali liquor is injected into the water pipe 24 through the water machine 25, the alkali liquor is sprayed out through the spraying head 26, the alkali liquor is contacted and fused with the oil smoke to purify the oil smoke, the formed mixed liquid is temporarily located in the water containing basket 23, and when the liquid level is higher than the water outlet through groove, the mixed liquid flows into the conveying pipe 27 through the water outlet through groove and finally flows into the bearing structure.
During cleaning equipment, No. two splint 18 are broken off and the round screen board is moved down through manual mode in the first step, the round screen board drives ring steamer tray 154 synchronous motion through even board 153, ring steamer tray 154 drives pull rod 151 synchronous motion, pull rod 151 drives ring scraper 152 synchronous motion, ring scraper 152 strikes off the attachment processing to standpipe 12 inner wall in step, the attachment that strikes off can fall into ring steamer tray 154, after the ring board finally leaves mutually with loudspeaker head 14, rotate pull rod 151 through manual mode until it breaks away from with ring steamer tray 154, pull rod 151 drives round scraper 216 and ear seat 156 synchronous breaking away from, then take off filter pulp 155 from pull rod 151 and change through manual mode.
Secondly, the hollow tube 210 is manually rotated until the hollow tube 210 is separated from the third circular ring 20, then the hollow tube 210 is moved rightwards until the position is furthest, the left end of the built-in rod 214 is exposed, then the circular scraper 216 and the elastic sleeve 215 are manually clamped at the left end of the built-in rod 214, then the elastic sleeve 215 is manually pushed rightwards, the elastic sleeve 215 and the circular scraper 216 synchronously move along the built-in rod 214, the circular scraper 216 removes attachments on the inner surface of the L-shaped tube 211, the removed attachments finally fall into the rectangular box 217, and finally the filter drawer 218 is cleaned and the adsorbing materials are replaced.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high adsorptivity oil smoke purification unit, includes inhales and strains mechanism (1) and spray mechanism (2), its characterized in that: a spraying mechanism (2) is arranged right and right of the upper end of the suction filter mechanism (1), and the suction filter mechanism (1) and the spraying mechanism (2) are movably connected with the existing wall body;
the suction filter mechanism (1) comprises a suction machine (10), a first circular ring (11), a vertical pipe (12), a second circular ring (13), a horn head (14), a circular filter plate (15), a first clamping plate (16), a first lug plate pair (17), a second clamping plate (18) and a torsion spring (19), wherein the rear end of the suction machine (10) is connected with the existing wall surface through a first bolt, the middle part of the lower end of the suction machine (10) is provided with the first circular ring (11) in a thread fit mode, the lower end of the first circular ring (11) is connected with the vertical pipe (12) in a thread fit mode, the lower end of the vertical pipe (12) is connected with the upper end of the second circular ring (13) in a thread fit mode, the lower end of the second circular ring (13) is connected with the upper end of the horn head (14) in a thread fit mode, the circular filter plate (15) is arranged inside the lower end of the horn head (14) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end face of the round filter plate (15) is provided with a first clamping plate (16), the first clamping plate (16) is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the horn head (14), one end of the first clamping plate (16) away from the horn head (14) is provided with a first lug plate pair (17), the first lug plate pair (17) is positioned outside the horn head (14), the middle part of the first lug plate pair (17) is provided with a first pin shaft, the middle part of the first pin shaft is rotatably provided with a second clamping plate (18), the second clamping plate (18) is attached to the outer surface of the horn head (14), a torsion spring (19) is connected between the side end face of the second clamping plate (18) and the end face of the first lug plate pair (17) facing the second clamping plate (18), and the torsion spring (19) is rotatably clamped on the first pin shaft;
the spraying mechanism (2) comprises a third circular ring (20), a connecting pipe (21), an extension head (22), a water containing basket (23), a water pipe (24), a water machine (25), a spraying head (26), a conveying pipe (27) and a rectangular filter plate (28), the third circular ring (20) is installed in the middle of the right end face of the suction machine (10) in a threaded fit mode, the connecting pipe (21) is installed at the right end of the third circular ring (20) in a threaded fit mode, the extension head (22) is arranged at the right lower end of the connecting pipe (21), the extension head (22) is horn-shaped, the lower end of the extension head (22) is located in the water containing basket (23), the water containing basket (23) is located above the horn head (14), a through hole is formed in the upper right end of the extension head (22), the through hole is connected with one end of the water pipe (24) in a threaded fit mode, the other end of the water pipe (24) is connected with the lower end of the water machine (25), the water machine (25) is positioned at the upper right side of the water containing basket (23), the spray head (26) is installed at the left end of the water pipe (24) in a threaded matching mode, the spray head (26) is positioned in the extension head (22), the rear end of the water machine (25) and the rear end of the water containing basket (23) are connected with an existing wall body through a second bolt, a water outlet through groove is formed in the upper right end of the water containing basket (23), the right end of the water outlet through groove is connected with a conveying pipe (27), a rectangular through groove is formed right above the water outlet through groove, the rectangular through groove is formed in the right end of the upper end face of the water containing basket (23), a rectangular groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the water outlet through groove, and a rectangular filter plate (28) is connected between the rectangular through groove and the rectangular groove in a sliding matching mode;
the connecting pipe (21) comprises a hollow pipe (210), an L-shaped pipe (211), a fourth circular ring (212), a fixing plate (213), a built-in rod (214), an elastic sleeve (215) and a circular scraper (216), the left end of the hollow pipe (210) is connected with the third circular ring (20) in a thread fit mode, the hollow pipe (210) is clamped and sleeved on the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe (211) in a sliding fit mode, the fourth circular ring (212) is installed at the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe (211) in a thread fit mode, the fixing plate (213) is installed at the lower end inside the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe (211), the built-in rod (214) is installed at one end, away from the inner surface of the L-shaped pipe (211), the built-in rod (214) is located in the center inside of the L-shaped pipe (211), the built-in rod (214) is of an L-shaped structure, and the built-in rod (214) is matched with the elastic sleeve (215) in a sliding fit mode, a circular scraper (216) is installed at the left end of the elastic sleeve (215), the circular scraper (216) is clamped with the built-in rod (214) in a sliding fit mode, and the outer ring surface of the circular scraper (216) is connected with the inner surface of the L-shaped pipe (211) in a sliding fit mode;
the lower extreme of No. four rings (212) link to each other through the upper end middle part of screw-thread fit mode with rectangle case (217), the rear end of rectangle case (217) is through No. three bolts and have wall connection, the lower extreme middle part of rectangle case (217) links to each other through the upper end of screw-thread fit mode with extension head (22), the front end of rectangle case (217) is for opening the state, drawer (218) are installed through the sliding fit mode in the inside of rectangle case (217), shrouding (219) are installed to the front end of drawer (218), kelly (21a) are all installed to the right angle end of shrouding (219), the rear end of kelly (21a) links to each other through the sliding fit mode with the pole recess, the front end at rectangle case (217) is seted up to the pole recess.
2. The high adsorptivity lampblack purification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of round filter plate (15) be provided with connecting piece (150), be provided with pull rod (151) around the upper end of connecting piece (150), pull rod (151) are located standpipe (12), be provided with between the upper end of pull rod (151) and have ring scraper blade (152), ring scraper blade (152) link to each other with the inner wall of standpipe (12) through sliding fit mode.
3. The high adsorptivity lampblack purification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: connecting piece (150) including even board (153) and ring drawer (154), the bilateral symmetry of even board (153) is installed at the up end of circular filter board (15), is installed ring drawer (154) between the upper end of even board (153), ring drawer (154) are installed in the inside lower extreme of standpipe (12) through sliding fit mode, pull rod (151) set up in the interior diapire of standpipe (12).
4. The high adsorptivity lampblack purification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of pull rod (151) link to each other through screw-thread fit between the interior diapire of ring steamer tray (154), filter pulp (155) are installed through sliding fit mode in the middle part of pull rod (151), the upper end of pull rod (151) is rotated and is installed ear seat (156), the one end that ear seat (156) and pull rod (151) are separated from links to each other with the interior anchor ring of ring scraper blade (152).
5. The high adsorptivity lampblack purification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second ear plate pair (21b) is symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the left end of the round scraper (216), a rolling shaft (21c) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second ear plate pair (21b), and the surface of the rolling shaft (21c) is connected with the outer surface of the built-in rod (214) in a sliding fit mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110384522.6A CN113082865B (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | High-adsorbability oil fume purification treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110384522.6A CN113082865B (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | High-adsorbability oil fume purification treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113082865A CN113082865A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
| CN113082865B true CN113082865B (en) | 2022-01-28 |
Family
ID=76676071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110384522.6A Active CN113082865B (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | High-adsorbability oil fume purification treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113082865B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110030722A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-19 | 张玉波 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly automatically cleaning chimney |
| CN211753404U (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-10-27 | 江苏华舜环境工程有限公司 | Filter core convenient to detach is clear environment-friendly discharges chimney |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2374777Y (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-04-19 | 锡山市第五机械制造有限公司 | Purifying absorbing device for smoke and fume |
| ES1045285Y (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-02-16 | Martinez Manuel Castillo | AIR CLEANING DEVICE. |
| CN201517778U (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-06-30 | 李圣光 | Water jacket furnace smoke tube dredge |
| DE102011081297A1 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Filter element and extractor device |
| CN204875024U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏金汇自动化技术有限公司 | Dust collecting device of weaving machine |
| CN106362525A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-01 | 成都聚立汇信科技有限公司 | Novel building dust treatment device |
| KR101913815B1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-12-28 | 정종현 | Dust collector apparatus for smoking and fine dust |
| CN210186741U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-03-27 | 惠州市新绿源环保科技服务有限公司 | Canteen oil smoke treatment device |
-
2021
- 2021-04-09 CN CN202110384522.6A patent/CN113082865B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110030722A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-19 | 张玉波 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly automatically cleaning chimney |
| CN211753404U (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-10-27 | 江苏华舜环境工程有限公司 | Filter core convenient to detach is clear environment-friendly discharges chimney |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113082865A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105477944B (en) | It is a kind of can conveniently treating deposited dust air cleaning unit | |
| CN208526178U (en) | A kind of air cleaning facility | |
| CN209662831U (en) | A kind of aluminum alloy press casting machine filtering fume extractor | |
| CN207667253U (en) | A kind of safe subpackage filtering device of building machinery paint | |
| CN208591648U (en) | A kind of drawing and pulling type air cleaning facility filter core | |
| CN113082865B (en) | High-adsorbability oil fume purification treatment equipment | |
| CN210171075U (en) | Dust collector for combustion furnace | |
| CN213527829U (en) | Novel pulse bag dust removal equipment | |
| CN206295759U (en) | A kind of dying setting machine exhaust treatment system | |
| CN209084945U (en) | A kind of smart home air cleaning facility | |
| CN209333325U (en) | It can avoid the fluid conveying stainless steel jointless conical pipe of particle deposition | |
| CN210206310U (en) | Modified starch processing is with dust absorption processing apparatus | |
| CN207655602U (en) | A kind of high-efficiency cleaning equipment | |
| CN208356364U (en) | A kind of weldering cigarette filter drum type precipitator filter cylinder | |
| CN208003543U (en) | A kind of novel visual basket filter | |
| CN216630220U (en) | Combined dust remover | |
| CN209378669U (en) | A kind of spray structure for forming machine exhaust-gas treatment | |
| CN220546755U (en) | Waste gas treatment device with spraying function for setting machine | |
| CN210631867U (en) | Cyclone dust removal device for lead grid casting | |
| CN218409955U (en) | Waste gas treatment device of desulfurization equipment | |
| CN219410210U (en) | Singeing machine with thorough singeing | |
| CN215275944U (en) | Self-cleaning filter | |
| CN214914317U (en) | Novel pulse dust collector that waste gas treatment used | |
| CN215462355U (en) | Backflushing filter convenient to clean | |
| CN207429797U (en) | A kind of sponge urban construction rainwater automatic filter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |