CN113081846A

CN113081846A - Medicine feeding device for severe patients

Info

Publication number: CN113081846A
Application number: CN202110403844.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张薇薇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-15
Filing date: 2021-04-15
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine feeding device for severe patients, which comprises a device shell and a rectangular box, wherein the device shell and the rectangular box are manufactured integrally, the device shell is communicated with the rectangular box, solid medicines fall into a space between a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate from a barrel and are positioned on a perforated plate, the holes are rotated by twisting a screw rod, the rotating screw rod drives the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move close to each other due to opposite thread directions of two threaded holes, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are driven to move close to each other by the mutual approaching movement of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the perforated plate moves in a rectangular through hole, a crushing needle is arranged at the second clamping plate, the solid medicines are extruded by the mutual approaching of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to crush the solid medicines, the crushed solid medicines fall into the device shell from the perforated hole on the perforated plate, and are crushed, the solid medicine can enter the mouth of a patient more smoothly.

Description

Medicine feeding device for severe patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine feeding devices, in particular to a medicine feeding device for severe patients.

Background

Critical diagnosis and treatment plays an important role in clinical work, and the tissue rescue with high efficiency and high quality is a first task of clinical workers to relieve the injury of patients and save the lives of the patients.

As disclosed in the chinese patent: "a clinical care intelligence medicine feed device", the publication number: CN105534718B, severe patient mostly can not independently take medicine, needs medical personnel to feed medicine, and solid medicine need the breakage usually just can feed and take, and it is comparatively troublesome to feed medicine, has increased the work degree of difficulty for medical personnel, consequently needs a severe patient to use medicine feeding device urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a drug delivery device for critically ill patients to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medicine feeding device for severe patients comprises a device shell and a rectangular box, wherein the device shell and the rectangular box are manufactured integrally, the device shell is communicated with the rectangular box, a medicine inlet is formed in the front side of the upper surface of the device shell, a circular groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the device shell, an annular groove is formed in the side surface of the circular groove, a circular hole is formed in the bottom surface of the inner wall of the circular groove, a medicine outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the rectangular box, and a crushing structure is arranged right above the medicine inlet;

a rotating structure is arranged in the device shell.

Preferably, crushing structure includes rectangular frame, rectangular frame fixed connection is at the upper surface of advancing the medicine mouth, rectangular frame with advance the medicine mouth and communicate with each other, the spout has all been seted up on both sides surface around rectangular frame, be provided with splint one and splint two in the rectangular frame, rectangular frame's top is provided with the cask, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in the two sides that the cask was carried on the back mutually, two the bracing piece all is connected with rectangular frame's last fixed surface.

Preferably, the rear surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are fixedly connected with a first long plate, and the first long plate is connected to the rear side in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Threaded holes are formed in the surfaces of the first long plates, the thread directions of the two threaded holes are opposite, and threaded rods are connected in the two threaded holes in an internal thread mode.

The equal fixedly connected with long board two in the front surface of splint one and splint two, two the equal sliding connection of long board two is located the front side in the spout, two the long board two runs through swing joint has a round bar, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in both ends about the round bar.

The right surface of the first clamping plate is fixedly connected with the orifice plate, the left surface of the second clamping plate is provided with a rectangular through hole matched with the orifice plate, and the left surface of the second clamping plate is fixedly connected with a crushing needle.

The rotating structure comprises a rotating hand, a round block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating hand, a semicircle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the round block, the round block is movably connected in the round groove, and the semicircle is movably connected in the annular groove.

The bottom surface fixedly connected with dwang of circle piece, the bottom surface fixedly connected with carousel of dwang, the small opening has been seted up to the upper surface of carousel.

The carousel activity laminating is in the inner wall bottom surface of device casing, the equal equidistance fixedly connected with ejector pad of side surface of carousel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this severe patient uses medicine feed device, liquid medicine directly put into to the cask can, fall into between splint one and the splint two and be in the orifice plate through following the cask with solid medicine, rotate through the wrench movement screw rod, because the screw thread opposite direction of two screw holes, it can drive two long slabs and be close to the removal each other this moment to rotate the screw rod, it can drive splint one and splint two and be close to the removal each other to be close to each other through two long slabs and remove each other, the orifice plate removes in the rectangle opening, through be provided with broken needle in splint two places, solid medicine can be close to the extrusion each other by splint one and splint two, carry out the breakage to solid medicine, kibbling solid medicine drops to the device casing from the orifice on the orifice plate, carry out crushing treatment to solid medicine, can make solid medicine more smooth entering to patient's mouth.

(2) This severe patient uses medicine feed device, pour the warm water into to the device casing in from the cask, the effect that kibbling solid medicine and warm water carry out the mixture has been realized, because device casing inner wall bottom surface is higher than rectangle box inner wall bottom surface, the medicine of mixing this moment can flow into to the rectangle box in, medicine in the rectangle box flows into to patient's mouth bali from going out the pencil, it is comparatively convenient to feed the medicine, can make solid medicine more smooth entering patient's mouth bali, the operation is comparatively convenient, the practicality of the device has been improved.

(3) This severe patient uses medicine feed device through being provided with round bar and stopper, and the stopper can be kept away from each other to splint one and splint two and remove each other when splint one and splint two are close to each other or keep away from the removal each other and spacing, makes the small opening board slide in the rectangle opening always, prevents that solid medicine is not broken just to fall into to the device casing in, has ensured this broken structure's practicality.

(4) This severe patient uses medicine feed device, the warm water enters into the device casing with kibbling medicine, can drive the disk through rotating the hand and rotate, rotation through the disk can drive the dwang and rotate, rotation through the dwang can drive the rotation of carousel, rotation through the carousel can drive the ejector pad and rotate, rotation through the ejector pad can make broken medicine mix more evenly with the warm water in the device casing, and the rotation through the ejector pad can make the medicine of accomplishing of mixing push to the rectangle box in, make the medicine of accomplishing of mixing can not remain to the device casing in, accumulation medicine in the device casing has been avoided, can keep entering into to patient's mouth in that the medicine in the device casing can both be smooth, make the medicine can be taken by the patient completely, the practicality of this revolution mechanic has been improved.

(5) This severe patient uses medicine feed device, through being provided with semicircle fast and ring channel, the fast sliding connection of semicircle is in the ring channel, when rotating and changing hands, make the carousel can hug closely device shells inner wall bottom surface, avoid the carousel because dislocation etc. lead to changeing the piece can not tightly paste device shells inner wall bottom surface, can not effectually promote the medicine that mixes to the rectangle box in, can make the medicine follow more smoothly and enter into patient's mouth bali from going out the pencil, be convenient for to the severe patient medicine feed.

(6) This severe patient uses medicine feed device, through the steerable speed of rotating the hand that the speed is ingested the medicine to patient, avoid too fast leading to the patient chocing, be favorable to the patient to take medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general structure of a medicine feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom of the housing of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first clamping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second clamping plate according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 a device housing; 11 a medicine inlet; 12 circular grooves; 13 circular holes; 14 annular grooves; 2, a rectangular box; 21, discharging the medicine tube; 3 a rectangular frame; 31 a chute; 4, barrel: 41 supporting rods; 5, clamping the plate I; 51 a perforated plate; 6, clamping a second plate; 61 rectangular through openings; 62, breaking the needle; 7, a first long plate; 71 a threaded hole; 72 screw rods; 8, a second long plate; 81 round bars; 82 a limiting block; 110, turning hands; 111 round blocks; 112 semicircular block; 113 rotating the rod; 114 a turntable; 115 a leak hole; 116 pushing the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a medicine feeding device for severe patients comprises a device shell 1 and a rectangular box 2, the device shell 1 and the rectangular box 2 are manufactured integrally, the device shell 1 is communicated with the rectangular box 2, a medicine inlet 11 is arranged at the front side of the upper surface of the device shell 1, a circular groove 12 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the device shell 1, an annular groove 14 is arranged on the side surface of the circular groove 12, a circular hole 13 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the circular groove 12, a medicine outlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the rectangular box 2, a crushing structure is arranged right above the medicine inlet 11 and comprises a rectangular frame 3, the rectangular frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the medicine inlet 11, the rectangular frame 3 is communicated with the medicine inlet 11, sliding grooves 31 are arranged on the front and rear side surfaces of the rectangular frame 3, a first clamping plate 5 and a second clamping plate 6 are arranged, a barrel 4 is arranged above the rectangular frame 3, two opposite sides of the barrel 4 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 41, the two supporting rods 41 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rectangular frame 3, the rear surfaces of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 are fixedly connected with a first long plate 7, the first long plate 7 is slidably connected in the rear side sliding groove 31, the surfaces of the first long plates 7 are provided with threaded holes 71, the thread directions of the two threaded holes 71 are opposite, the threaded holes 71 are in threaded connection with screws 72, the front surfaces of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 are fixedly connected with a second long plate 8, the two long plates 8 are slidably connected in the front side sliding groove 31, the two long plates 8 are movably connected with a round rod 81 in a penetrating manner, the left end and the right end of the round rod 81 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 82, the right surface of the first clamping plate 5 is fixedly connected with a perforated plate 51, the left surface of the second clamping plate 6 is provided with a rectangular through hole 61 matched with, the left surface of the clamping plate II 6 is fixedly connected with a crushing needle 62.

When the device is used, liquid medicine is directly put into the barrel 4, solid medicine falls into the space between the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 and is positioned on the hole leakage plate 51 from the barrel 4, the screw 72 is twisted to rotate, because the thread directions of the two threaded holes 71 are opposite, the screw 72 is rotated to drive the first clamping plate 7 to move close to each other, the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 are driven to move close to each other by the mutual close movement of the first clamping plate 7, the hole leakage plate 51 moves in the rectangular through hole 61, the crushing needle 62 is arranged at the second clamping plate 6, the solid medicine is extruded by the mutual close movement of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 to crush the solid medicine, the crushed solid medicine falls into the device shell 1 from the hole leakage plate 51, the solid medicine is crushed, warm water is poured into the device shell 1 from the barrel 4, the effect of mixing the crushed solid medicine with warm water is realized, because the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell 1 of the device is higher than the bottom surface of the inner wall of the rectangular box 2, the mixed medicine can flow into the rectangular box 2 at the moment, the medicine in the rectangular box 2 flows into the mouth of the patient from the medicine outlet pipe 21, the medicine feeding is more convenient, the solid medicine can enter the mouth of the patient more smoothly, the operation is more convenient, and the practicability of the device is improved;

through being provided with round bar 81 and stopper 82, when splint one 5 and splint two 6 are close to each other or keep away from each other when removing, stopper 82 can keep away from each other to splint one 5 and splint two 6 and remove and spacing, makes hourglass orifice plate 51 slide in rectangle opening 61 always, prevents that the unbroken solid medicine just falls into to device casing 1 in, has ensured the practicality of this crushing structure.

Example 2: referring to fig. 1, 2, and 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, a rotation structure is disposed in the device housing 1, the rotation structure includes a rotating handle 110, a round block 111 is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the rotating handle 110, a semicircular block 112 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the round block 111, the round block 111 is movably connected to the round groove 12, the semicircular block 112 is movably connected to the annular groove 14, a rotating rod 113 is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the round block 111, a rotating disc 114 is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the rotating rod 113, a leakage hole 115 is formed in an upper surface of the rotating disc 114, the rotating disc 114 is movably attached to a bottom surface of an inner wall of the device housing 1, and push blocks 116 are fixedly connected to side.

Specifically, when the invention is used: warm water and crushed medicines enter the device shell 1, the round block 111 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating hand 110, the rotating rod 113 can be driven to rotate by rotating the round block 111, the rotating disk 114 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 113, the push block 116 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating disk 114, the crushed medicines in the device shell 1 can be mixed with the warm water more uniformly by rotating the push block 116, and the mixed medicines can be pushed into the rectangular box 2 by rotating the push block 116, so that the mixed medicines can not remain in the device shell 1, medicines accumulated in the device shell 1 are avoided, the medicines in the device shell 1 can be prevented from smoothly entering the mouth of a patient, the medicines can be completely taken by the patient, and the practicability of the rotating structure is improved;

through being provided with semicircle fast 112 and ring channel 114, semicircle fast 112 sliding connection is in ring channel 114, when rotating hand 110, make the carousel 114 can hug closely device casing 1 inner wall bottom surface, avoid the carousel 114 because the dislocation etc. leads to changeing piece 116 can not tightly paste device casing 1 inner wall bottom surface, can not effectually promote the medicine of mixing to in the rectangle box 2, can make the medicine enter into patient's mouth bali from going out pencil 21 more smoothly, be convenient for feed the medicine to severe patient, and through the speed that the speed of rotating hand 110 is steerable to patient's ingestion medicine, avoid the too fast patient that leads to chocking to arrive, be favorable to the patient to taking medicine.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a severe patient uses medicine feed device, includes device casing (1) and rectangle box (2), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device shell (1) and a rectangular box (2), wherein the device shell (1) and the rectangular box (2) are manufactured integrally, the device shell (1) is communicated with the rectangular box (2), a medicine inlet (11) is formed in the front side of the upper surface of the device shell (1), a circular groove (12) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the device shell (1), an annular groove (14) is formed in the side surface of the circular groove (12), a circular hole (13) is formed in the bottom surface of the inner wall of the circular groove (12), a medicine outlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the rectangular box (2), and a crushing structure is arranged right above the medicine inlet (11);

a rotating structure is arranged in the device shell (1).

2. A critical patient medication feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: broken structure includes rectangular frame (3), rectangular frame (3) fixed connection is at the upper surface of advancing medicine mouth (11), rectangular frame (3) and advance medicine mouth (11) and communicate with each other, spout (31) have all been seted up on both sides surface around rectangular frame (3), be provided with splint (5) and splint two (6) in rectangular frame (3), the top of rectangular frame (3) is provided with cask (4), the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (41) in both sides that cask (4) carried on the back mutually, two bracing piece (41) all are connected with the last fixed surface of rectangular frame (3).

3. A critical patient medication feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with long board one (7) in the rear surface of splint one (5) and splint two (6), two equal sliding connection of long board one (7) is located the rear side in spout (31).

4. A critical patient medication feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: threaded holes (71) are formed in the surfaces of the two first long plates (7), the thread directions of the two threaded holes (71) are opposite, and screws (72) are connected with the two threaded holes (71) in an internal thread mode.

5. A critical patient medication feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with long board two (8) in front surface of splint (5) and splint two (6), two equal sliding connection in long board two (8) is located the front side in spout (31), two there is a round bar (81) long board two (8) run through swing joint, equal fixedly connected with stopper (82) in both ends about round bar (81).

6. A critical patient medication feeding device according to claim 5, wherein: the right side fixed surface of splint (5) connects hourglass orifice plate (51), rectangle opening (61) with hourglass orifice plate (51) looks adaptation is seted up on the left surface of splint two (6), the left surface fixed connection of splint two (6) has broken needle (62).

7. A critical patient medication feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: rotating-structure is including changeing hand (110), the bottom surface fixedly connected with boss (111) of commentaries on classics hand (110), the side surface fixed connection semicircle of boss (111) is fast (112), boss (111) swing joint is in circular recess (12), semicircle is fast (112) swing joint in ring channel (14).

8. A critical patient medication feeding device according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with dwang (113) of circle piece (111), the bottom surface fixed connection carousel (114) of dwang (113), small opening (115) have been seted up to the upper surface of carousel (114).

9. A critical patient medication feeding device according to claim 8, wherein: carousel (114) activity laminating is in the inner wall bottom surface of device casing (1), the equal equidistance fixedly connected with ejector pad (116) of side surface of carousel (114).