CN113081536A

CN113081536A - Braking turnover pad after oral tumor skin flap transplantation

Info

Publication number: CN113081536A
Application number: CN202110411019.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闻璐璐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a braking turnover pad used after an oral tumor skin flap transplantation operation, which comprises a bottom plate, a rotating plate, a baffle plate, a driving mechanism, a vibrator, a lithium battery, an installation plate, a head restraint mechanism, a connection plate and a lower limb restraint mechanism.

Description

Braking turnover pad after oral tumor skin flap transplantation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a braking turnover pad used after an oral tumor skin flap transplantation.

Background

A flap is formed by a skin with a blood supply and subcutaneous adipose tissue to which it adheres. In the process of forming and transferring the skin flap, a part is required to be connected with a body (a skin flap supply area), the connected part is called a pedicle part to keep blood supply, other parts are separated from the body on the surface and the deep surface, after the skin flap is transferred to another wound surface (a skin flap area), nutrition is temporarily still supplied by blood transportation of the pedicle part, after blood vessels of the wound surface of the skin flap area grow into the skin flap, new blood transportation is established, the pedicle part is cut off, the whole process of transferring the skin flap is completed, the skin flap with the pedicle is also called the skin flap with the pedicle, but the pedicle is not required to be cut off after transferring a local skin flap or an island-shaped skin flap.

For the patients after the oral tumor skin flap transplantation, the head and the lower limbs of the patients after the turnover need to be braked and restrained, at present, no special braking turnover device after the oral tumor skin flap transplantation exists in hospitals, and in view of the defects, a braking turnover pad after the oral tumor skin flap transplantation needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a braking turnover pad used after the skin flap transplantation of the oral tumor, which solves the problems provided by the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: oral tumor skin flap transplantation postoperative braking turns over body and fills up, including bottom plate, commentaries on classics board, baffle, actuating mechanism, vibrator, lithium cell, mounting panel, head restraint mechanism, connecting plate, low limbs restraint mechanism, the inside front end left and right sides of bottom plate rotate and be equipped with the commentaries on classics board, the commentaries on classics board front end outside the baffle has set firmly, the inside rear end left and right sides of bottom plate have set firmly actuating mechanism, the inside front end of bottom plate in the side from top to bottom and the inside front end of commentaries on classics board from top to bottom have set firmly the vibrator, bottom plate inside the lithium cell that has set firmly, the bottom plate top the mounting panel has set firmly, mounting panel front end upside head restraint mechanism has set firmly, bottom plate bottom the connecting plate have set firmly the connecting plate, the inside front end of connecting plate.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism consists of a motor, a screw rod, a sliding block and an ejector rod.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the rear end in the bottom plate are fixedly provided with a motor, the head end of the motor is fixedly provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod of the rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the screw rod is externally threaded with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding block is rotatably provided with a push rod, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the outer side of the bottom of the rotating plate.

Furthermore, the head restraint mechanism is composed of a support sleeve, a threaded pin, a clamping plate and a sliding pin.

Furthermore, a support sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the front end of the mounting plate, and a screw pin penetrates through the middle side of the front end of the support sleeve in a threaded manner.

Furthermore, the rear end of the threaded pin is rotatably sleeved with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is made of rubber, sliding pins are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the clamping plate, and the sliding pins penetrate through the supporting sleeve in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the lower limb restraint mechanism consists of a mounting block, a rotating rod, a placing plate and a U-shaped plate.

Furthermore, the inside front end of connecting plate slide and be equipped with the installation piece, the connecting plate bottom rotate and run through and have the bull stick, the bull stick screw thread run through in the installation piece.

Furthermore, the front end of the mounting block is rotatably provided with a placing plate, and the front end of the placing plate is slidably provided with a U-shaped plate.

Compared with the prior art, this oral tumor skin flap transplantation postoperative braking turn-over pad can brake the restraint with the head when the patient stands up and the low limbs after turning over and handle, can know from this, through using the device in this application, has ensured the recovered effect and the recovered progress of patient's postoperative.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a braking rollover pad after an oral tumor flap implantation;

FIG. 2 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the interior of the base plate;

FIG. 3 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the interior of the web;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the connection of the clamp plate and the screw pin;

fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a braking turnover pad after oral tumor skin flap transplantation.

The device comprises a bottom plate 1, a rotating plate 2, a baffle plate 3, a driving mechanism 4, a vibrator 5, a lithium battery 6, a mounting plate 7, a head restraint mechanism 8, a connecting plate 9, a lower limb restraint mechanism 10, a motor 11, a screw rod 12, a sliding block 13, a push rod 14, a support sleeve 15, a screw pin 16, a clamping plate 17, a sliding pin 18, a mounting block 19, a rotating rod 20, a placing plate 21 and a U-shaped plate 22.

The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the braking turnover pad after the skin flap transplantation of the oral tumor comprises a bottom plate 1, a rotating plate 2, a baffle plate 3, a driving mechanism 4, a vibrator 5, a lithium battery 6, a mounting plate 7, a head restraint mechanism 8, a connecting plate 9 and a lower limb restraint mechanism 10, wherein the rotating plate 2 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end inside the bottom plate 1, the baffle plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the front end of the rotating plate 2, the driving mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear end inside the bottom plate 1, the vibrator 5 is fixedly arranged on the middle side of the front end inside the bottom plate 1 from top to bottom and on the front end inside the rotating plate from top to bottom, the lithium battery 6 is fixedly arranged inside the bottom plate 1, the mounting plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, the head restraint mechanism 8 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the mounting plate 7, the bottom of the, the driving mechanism 4 comprises a motor 11, a screw rod 12, a sliding block 13 and a top rod 14, the motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner rear end of the bottom plate 1, the screw rod 12 is fixedly arranged at the head end of the motor 11, the screw rod 12 of the rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1, the sliding block 13 is sleeved outside the screw rod 12 in a threaded manner, the sliding block 13 is slidably connected with the bottom plate 1, the top of the sliding block 13 is rotatably provided with the top rod 14, the other end of the top rod 14 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the bottom of the rotating plate 2, the head restraint mechanism 8 comprises a support sleeve 15, a threaded pin 16, a clamping plate 17 and a sliding pin 18, the upper side of the front end of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly provided with the support sleeve 15, the threaded pin 16 penetrates through the middle side of the front end of the support sleeve 15, the rear end of the threaded pin 16 is rotatably sleeved with the clamping plate 17, the clamping plate 17 is, sliding pin 18 slide and run through in supporting sleeve 15, low limbs restraint mechanism 10 by installation piece 19, bull stick 20, place board 21 and U-shaped board 22 and constitute, the inside front end of connecting plate 9 slide and be equipped with installation piece 19, connecting plate 9 bottom rotate and run through and have bull stick 20, bull stick 20 screw thread run through in installation piece 19, installation piece 19 front end rotate and be equipped with and place board 21, place board 21 front end slide and be equipped with U-shaped board 22.

The braking turnover pad after the oral tumor skin flap transplantation is used, medical staff firstly connects the device with a sickbed in a threaded connection mode in the prior art, the medical staff moves a patient to the device to enable the upper trunk of the patient to be in contact with the bottom plate 1 and the head of the patient to be in the support sleeve 15, synchronously, the lower limbs of the patient are in contact with the connecting plate 9, the medical staff rotates the screw pin 16 clockwise by hands to enable the screw pin 16 to push the clamping plate 17 to drive the sliding pin 18 to move along the forehead direction of the patient, namely, the clamping plate 17 applies clamping force to the forehead of the patient to restrain and brake the head of the patient, when the clamping force of the clamping plate 17 to the forehead of the patient reaches the requirement of the medical staff, the medical staff releases the screw pin 16 by hands first, then according to the actual turnover situation, the medical staff opens the positive rotation function of the left side motor or the right side motor to enable the motor 11 to drive the screw rod 12, the slide block 13 moves along the outer side direction of the bottom plate 1 through the screw transmission effect of the slide block 13 and the screw rod 12, at this time, the slide block 13 pushes the mandril 14 to drive the rotating plate 2 at the left side or the right side to carry out the left side or the right side turnover treatment together with the patient, under the action of the baffle 3, the upper trunk of the patient can be prevented from being separated from the bottom plate 1 when the patient turns over, when the state of the patient after turning over meets the requirement of medical care personnel, the medical care personnel turns off the motor 11, at the moment, the lower limbs of the patient are mutually overlapped, the medical staff puts the legs of the patient in the overlapped state into the U-shaped plate 22, then rotates the rotating rod 20 by hands, under the action of the screw transmission between the rotating rod 20 and the mounting block 19, the mounting block 19 drives the placing plate 21 and the U-shaped plate 22 to move upwards or downwards along the direction of the connecting plate, namely, the patient's lower limb bending posture is controlled to be within a required range, and the patient's lower limb bending posture is subjected to the restraint braking treatment. Furthermore, during use of the device, the medical staff may turn on the vibrator 5, so that the vibrator 5 gives a vibratory massage to the spine and back of the patient.

As shown in fig. 5, the lithium battery 6 in the present application is for providing energy supply to the device, the lithium battery 6 is connected to a motor 11 and a vibrator 5 through wires, the motor 11 is a forward and reverse rotation low-speed self-locking motor, and the vibrator 5 is preferably 1027 in type.

Claims

1. Oral tumor skin flap transplantation postoperative braking pad of turning over, its characterized in that includes bottom plate, commentaries on classics board, baffle, actuating mechanism, vibrator, lithium cell, mounting panel, head restraint mechanism, connecting plate, low limbs restraint mechanism, the inside front end left and right sides of bottom plate rotate and be equipped with the commentaries on classics board, the commentaries on classics board front end outside the baffle has set firmly, the inside rear end left and right sides of bottom plate the actuating mechanism has set firmly, the inside front end of bottom plate in the side from top to bottom and commentaries on classics inboard front end from top to bottom the vibrator has set firmly, bottom plate inside the lithium cell has set firmly, the bottom plate top the mounting panel has set firmly, mounting panel front end on the side head restraint mechanism has set firmly, bottom plate bottom the connecting plate has set firmly the connecting plate, the inside front end of connecting plate slide and.

2. The braking flap-up pad after the skin flap transplantation of oral tumor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving mechanism is composed of a motor, a lead screw, a slide block and a push rod.

3. The postoperative braking turnover pad for skin flap transplantation of oral tumor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate has a motor fixed to the left and right sides of the rear end of the interior, and a screw rod is fixed to the head end of the motor and rotatably connected to the bottom plate.

4. The postoperative braking turnover pad for skin flap transplantation of oral tumor according to claim 3, wherein the screw rod is externally threaded with a slide block, the slide block is slidably connected with the bottom plate, the top of the slide block is rotatably provided with a top rod, and the other end of the top rod is rotatably connected with the outer side of the bottom of the rotating plate.

5. The post-operative braking rollover pad for oral tumor skin flap implantation according to claim 1, wherein said head restraint mechanism is comprised of a support sleeve, a threaded pin, a splint, and a sliding pin.

6. The braking turnover pad after the skin flap transplantation of oral tumors as claimed in claim 5, wherein a supporting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the front end of the mounting plate, and a screw pin is threaded through the middle side of the front end of the supporting sleeve.

7. The postoperative braking turnover pad for skin flap transplantation of oral tumor according to claim 6, wherein the rear end of the screw pin is rotatably sleeved with a clamping plate made of rubber, the left and right sides of the front end of the clamping plate are fixedly provided with sliding pins, and the sliding pins slidably penetrate through the supporting sleeve.

8. The braking rollover pad after the skin flap transplantation of the oral tumor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lower limb constraining mechanism is composed of a mounting block, a rotating rod, a placing plate and a U-shaped plate.

9. The post-operation braking turnover pad for skin flap transplantation of oral tumor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting block is slidably disposed at the front end of the inside of the connecting plate, a rotating rod is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the rotating rod is threaded through the mounting block.

10. The braking turnover pad after skin flap transplantation for oral tumor as claimed in claim 9, wherein said mounting block has a placement plate rotatably disposed at its front end, and said placement plate has a U-shaped plate slidably disposed at its front end.