Stomatoscope for stomatology examination
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mouth mirror, in particular to a mouth mirror for stomatology examination.
Background
When carrying out the oral examination, some positions can not directly look or the field of vision is unclear, need observe with the help of the mouth mirror, and the angle between mouth mirror and the mouth mirror pole that adopts at present is fixed, and the angle of lens can not be adjusted, inconvenient doctor's observation, under the condition that does not have lighting device moreover, the condition of difficult to see the oral cavity inside.
Patent application CN210810925U, the publication day is 2020.06.23, disclose a novel dentistry mouth mirror, including the mouth lens, the mirror surface, the mouth mirror handle, the ball seat, the bracing piece, spherical hinge, battery holder and light etc., increase illumination through the light, make the patient need not be with the too big of mouth, increase the comfort level, the ball seat forms spherical joint structure with spherical hinge cooperation, can guarantee that the mouth lens carries out the angle adjustment relative bracing piece, more conveniently observe, with double sided structure cooperation, multiple mirror surface switches at any time, the function is various, excellent in use effect, although the device can provide illumination and adjust the angle of mirror surface when the doctor inspects the oral cavity for the patient, but the device can not adjust the length of mouth mirror, application scope is not extensive, in addition need the manual work wash it, also inconvenient placing.
Therefore, an stomatoscope for dental examination is designed, which can automatically adjust the length and angle of a lens and can provide illumination when in use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the angle between the prior mouth mirror and the mouth mirror rod is fixed, the angle of the lens cannot be adjusted, and the condition inside the oral cavity is difficult to see clearly under the condition that an illumination device is not arranged, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provided is a mouth mirror for stomatology examination, which can automatically adjust the length and angle of a lens and can provide illumination when in use.
The technical scheme is as follows: an stomatoscope for stomatology examination, comprising:
the battery is arranged at the bottom of the shell;
the lens mechanism is arranged on the shell.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lens mechanism includes:
the first sliding block is arranged in the shell in a sliding manner;
the upper part of the first sliding block is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft;
the first rotating shaft is provided with a first fixed block, and a torsion spring is arranged between the first fixed block and the shell;
and a mirror is arranged at the top of the first fixed block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises an auxiliary pushing mechanism, and the auxiliary pushing mechanism comprises:
a first protective sleeve is arranged at the upper part of one side of the shell;
the motor is arranged on the upper side of the inner part of the first protective sleeve;
the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first protective sleeve;
the bevel gear assembly is arranged between the motor output shaft and the middle part of the second rotating shaft;
the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell;
the belt pulley assembly is arranged between the third rotating shaft and one side of the second rotating shaft;
the second gear is arranged on one side of the third rotating shaft;
the rack is arranged on one side of the first sliding block and is connected with the shell in a sliding manner, and the rack is meshed with the second gear;
the connecting wires are arranged between the motor and the battery, the connecting wires are positioned in the shell, and the battery supplies power to the motor through the connecting wires;
the button group is arranged on the upper part of one side of the shell in a sliding way.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a pulling mechanism, and the pulling mechanism comprises:
the fixed rod is arranged at one side of the first fixed block;
the pull rope is arranged on the fixed rod;
the first cover plate is arranged on one side of the first sliding block, the first cover plate is connected with the shell in a sliding manner, and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the shell and the first cover plate;
the second sliding block is arranged at the lower part of the first cover plate and is connected with the shell in a sliding manner, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the second sliding block;
the first spring is arranged between the bottom of the second sliding block and the shell.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention further comprises an illumination mechanism, wherein the illumination mechanism comprises:
the upper part of one side of the shell is provided with a second protective sleeve;
the second protective sleeve is internally provided with a lighting lamp in a rotary mode;
the second cover plate is arranged on one side of the illuminating lamp and is in contact fit with the second protective sleeve;
the second fixing block is arranged on one side of the illuminating lamp;
the upper part of one side of the shell is provided with a first sliding rod in a sliding manner, and one side of the first sliding rod is rotationally connected with the second fixed block;
the second spring is arranged between one side of the first sliding rod and one side of the shell;
and a bump is arranged on one side of the first sliding block and is matched with the first sliding rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a charging mechanism, and the charging mechanism comprises:
the charging seat is arranged on the ground;
the fixed plate is arranged on one side of the top of the charging seat;
the second sliding rod is arranged on four sides of the upper part of the fixed plate in a sliding manner;
and the third springs are arranged between the inner side of the second sliding rod and the fixed plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises:
a protective cylinder is arranged on one side of the charging seat;
a placing basket is arranged in the protective cylinder in a sliding manner;
a handle is arranged in the middle of one side of the placing basket.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second rotating shaft is cylindrical in shape.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. the mirror can be manually lengthened and shortened through the lens mechanism, so that the length of the mirror can be adjusted according to the condition that a patient is not needed, the application range is wide, and a doctor can conveniently check the oral cavity of the patient.
2. Through the cooperation of pulling mechanism and supplementary pushing mechanism, can automatic control mirror's extension length and rotation angle, can make the doctor know patient's state of an illness more.
3. Through the lighting mechanism, when a doctor inspects the oral cavity of a patient, the oral cavity of the patient can be illuminated, so that the doctor can observe the illness state of the patient conveniently.
4. Through the cooperation of charging mechanism and wiper mechanism, can wash the mouth mirror after the doctor has inspected patient's oral cavity, can also charge after wasing, make things convenient for the next use of mouth mirror.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the lens mechanism and pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the lens mechanism and pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a pulling mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the lighting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism and the charging mechanism of the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: 1-housing, 2-battery, 3-lens mechanism, 31-first slider, 32-first fixed block, 33-first spindle, 34-mirror, 4-pulling mechanism, 41-fixed rod, 42-pull cord, 43-first cover, 44-second slider, 45-first spring, 5-auxiliary pushing mechanism, 51-first cover, 52-motor, 53-bevel gear assembly, 54-second spindle, 55-third spindle, 56-pulley assembly, 57-second gear, 58-rack, 59-connecting wire, 510-button set, 6-lighting mechanism, 61-second protective sleeve, 62-lighting lamp, 63-second cover, 64-second fixed block, 65-first slide bar, 66-second slide bar, 67-bump, 7-charging mechanism, 71-charging stand, 72-fixed plate, 73-second, 74-third spring, 8-cleaning mechanism, 81-protective cylinder, 82-placement basket, 83-handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but does not limit the scope of protection and the application of the invention.
Example 1
An oral mirror for dental examination, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, comprises a housing 1, a battery 2 and a lens mechanism 3, wherein the battery 2 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, and the lens mechanism 3 is arranged on the housing 1.
The lens mechanism 3 comprises a first sliding block 31, a first rotating shaft 33, a first fixing block 32 and a mirror 34, wherein the first sliding block 31 is arranged in the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the first rotating shaft 33 is arranged on the upper portion of the first sliding block 31 in a rotating mode, the first fixing block 32 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 33, a torsion spring is arranged between the first fixing block 32 and the shell 1, and the mirror 34 is arranged at the top of the first fixing block 32.
When a doctor needs to use the mouth mirror to examine the mouth of a patient, the doctor firstly pulls the first sliding block 31 upwards to drive the first rotating shaft 33, the first fixed block 32 and the mirror 34 to move upwards, so that the whole mouth mirror is elongated, then the mirror 34 is stretched into the mouth of the patient by holding the shell 1, so that the mouth of the patient is examined, after the examination is completed, the mirror 34 is taken out of the mouth of the patient, then the whole lens mechanism 3 is cleaned, and then the first sliding block 31 is pushed downwards to reset to drive the first rotating shaft 33, the first fixed block 32 and the mirror 34 to move downwards to reset.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the auxiliary pushing mechanism 5 is further included, the auxiliary pushing mechanism 5 includes a first protecting sleeve 51, a motor 52, a bevel gear assembly 53, a second rotating shaft 54, a third rotating shaft 55, a belt pulley assembly 56, a second gear 57, a rack 58, a connecting wire 59 and a button group 510, a first protecting sleeve 51 is arranged at the upper right side of the casing 1, a motor 52 is arranged at the upper side of the first protecting sleeve 51, a second rotating shaft 54 is rotatably arranged at the front side of the inner wall of the first protecting sleeve 51, a bevel gear assembly 53 is arranged between the output shaft of the motor 52 and the middle part of the second rotating shaft 54, a third rotating shaft 55 is rotatably arranged at the front side of the inner wall of the casing 1, a belt pulley assembly 56 is arranged between the third rotating shaft 55 and the rear part of the second rotating shaft 54, a second gear 57 is arranged at the front part of the third rotating shaft 55, a rack 58 is slidably connected with the casing 1, the rack 58 is meshed with the second gear 57, two connecting wires 59 are arranged between the motor 52 and the battery 2, the connecting wire 59 is arranged at the inner side of the casing 1, the motor 2 is connected with the wire 52, and the right side of the button group 510 is slidably arranged at the casing 1 through the connecting wire 52.
When a doctor needs to use the mouth mirror to examine the mouth of a patient, the mirror 34 is aligned with the mouth of the patient, then the button group 510 is pressed, so that the motor 52 is started, the output shaft of the motor 52 is controlled to rotate positively, the output shaft of the motor 52 drives the second rotating shaft 54 to rotate through the bevel gear assembly 53, the second rotating shaft 54 drives the third rotating shaft 55 to rotate through the belt pulley assembly 56, the third rotating shaft 55 drives the second gear 57 to rotate, the second gear 57 drives the rack 58, the first sliding block 31, the first rotating shaft 33, the first fixed block 32 and the mirror 34 to move upwards, so that the whole mouth mirror extends into the mouth of the patient, when the mirror 34 moves to a proper position, the button group 510 is pressed again, so that the motor 52 is closed, the mirror 34 stops moving, the doctor is convenient to examine the mouth of the patient, after examination is completed, the mirror 34 is taken out of the mouth of the patient, then the whole lens mechanism 3 is washed, the button group 510 is pressed again, the motor 52 is controlled to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 52 is controlled to rotate, so that the mirror 33 is driven, the first sliding block 31, the first sliding block 33, the first sliding block 32 and the mirror 34 are reset.
The novel multifunctional electric bicycle further comprises a pulling mechanism 4, wherein the pulling mechanism 4 comprises a fixing rod 41, a pull rope 42, a first cover plate 43, a second slide block 44 and a first spring 45, the fixing rod 41 is arranged on the front side of the first fixing block 32, the pull rope 42 is arranged on the fixing rod 41, the first cover plate 43 is arranged on the front side of the first slide block 31, the first cover plate 43 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the other end of the pull rope 42 penetrates through the shell 1 and the first cover plate 43, the second slide block 44 is arranged on the lower portion of the first cover plate 43, the second slide block 44 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the other end of the pull rope 42 is connected with the second slide block 44, and the first spring 45 is arranged between the bottom of the second slide block 44 and the shell 1.
When a doctor starts the motor 52, the output shaft of the motor 52 is controlled to rotate forward, the first fixed block 32 is driven to move upwards, so that the fixed rod 41, the pull rope 42, the first cover plate 43 and the second slide block 44 are driven to move upwards, the first spring 45 stretches, when the second slide block 44 moves to the uppermost side, the second slide block 44, the first cover plate 43 and the pull rope 42 stop moving, at the moment, the fixed rod 41 continues to move upwards, under the action of the pull rope 42, the fixed rod 41, the first fixed block 32, the first rotating shaft 33 and the mirror 34 are driven to rotate, the torsion spring finds deformation, when the mirror 34 rotates to a proper angle, the motor 52 is closed, the mirror 34 stops rotating, so that the doctor can conveniently check the oral cavity of the patient, after the check is finished, the mirror 34 is taken out of the mouth of the patient, the motor 52 is started again, the output shaft of the motor 52 is controlled to rotate reversely, the first fixed block 32 is driven to move downwards, the pull rope 42 and the torsion spring is driven to restore the original state, the fixed rod 41, the first fixed block 32, the first rotating shaft 33 and the mirror 34 are driven to rotate and reset, and the torsion spring is restored simultaneously, and the first spring 45 is restored to the original state, the fixed rod 41, the first fixed block 32 and the first cover plate 32 are driven to rotate.
The lighting mechanism 6 comprises a second protective sleeve 61, a lighting lamp 62, a second cover plate 63, a second fixing block 64, a first sliding rod 65, a second spring 66 and a protruding block 67, wherein the second protective sleeve 61 is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the shell 1, the lighting lamp 62 is rotatably arranged in the second protective sleeve 61, the second cover plate 63 is arranged on the front side of the lighting lamp 62, the second cover plate 63 is in contact fit with the second protective sleeve 61, the second fixing block 64 is arranged on the right side of the lighting lamp 62, the first sliding rod 65 is slidably arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the shell 1, the front side of the first sliding rod 65 is rotatably connected with the second fixing block 64, the second spring 66 is arranged between the front side of the first sliding rod 65 and the front side of the shell 1, the protruding block 67 is arranged on the front side of the first sliding rod 31, and the protruding block 67 is matched with the first sliding rod 65.
When the first slider 31 moves upwards, the lug 67 is driven to move upwards, when the lug 67 contacts with the first slide rod 65, the first slide rod 65 is driven to move forwards, the second spring 66 stretches, the first slide rod 65 pushes the illuminating lamp 62, the second cover plate 63 and the second fixing block 64 to rotate forwards, so that the illuminating lamp 62 is opened to illuminate the oral cavity of a patient, a doctor can conveniently check the oral cavity of the patient, when the first slider 31 moves downwards to reset, the lug 67 is driven to move downwards to reset, when the lug 67 is separated from the first slide rod 65, the second spring 66 is restored to be original, the first slide rod 65 is driven to move backwards to reset, and the illuminating lamp 62, the second cover plate 63 and the second fixing block 64 are driven to rotate backwards to reset, so that the illuminating lamp 62 is turned off.
The charging mechanism 7 comprises a charging seat 71, a fixing plate 72, a second sliding rod 73 and a third spring 74, wherein the charging seat 71 is arranged on the ground, the fixing plate 72 is arranged on the right side of the top of the charging seat 71, the second sliding rod 73 is arranged on four sides of the upper portion of the fixing plate 72 in a sliding mode, and the third spring 74 is arranged between the inner side of the second sliding rod 73 and the fixing plate 72.
When the doctor does not need to use the mouth mirror, the shell 1 and the battery 2 can be inserted downwards from above the fixed plate 72, when the battery 2 is in contact with the second sliding rod 73, the second sliding rod 73 is driven to move outwards, the third spring 74 is compressed, when the battery 2 is separated from the second sliding rod 73, the third spring 74 is restored to the original state, so that the second sliding rod 73 is driven to move inwards to reset to clamp the shell 1, when the battery 2 is inserted into the charging seat 71, the charging seat 71 can charge the battery 2, when the doctor needs to use the mouth mirror, the shell 1 and the battery 2 are directly pulled upwards, when the battery 2 is in contact with the second sliding rod 73, the second sliding rod 73 is driven to move outwards, the third spring 74 is compressed, and when the battery 2 is separated from the second sliding rod 73, the third spring 74 is restored to the original state, so that the second sliding rod 73 is driven to move inwards to reset.
Still including wiper mechanism 8, wiper mechanism 8 is equipped with the protective tube 81 including protective tube 81, placing basket 82 and handle 83, charging seat 71 left side, and the inside slidingtype of protective tube 81 is equipped with places basket 82, places basket 82 left side middle part and is equipped with handle 83.
The doctor can put clear water in placing basket 82 earlier, after the doctor has examined the oral cavity for the patient, stretch into placing basket 82 with mirror 34 down through protective cylinder 81 to wash whole lens mechanism 3, after the tip of shell 1 stretches into protective cylinder 81, rotate 90 degrees whole mouth mirror, thereby stabilize whole mouth mirror, wash after finishing, reverse rotation 90 degrees whole mouth mirror earlier, again with it pull out from protective cylinder 81 can, doctor can pull handle 83 to left, thereby will place basket 82 and pull out, and then can handle and change clear water to waste water, then will place basket 82 and put back the normal position.
The embodiments described above are intended to provide those skilled in the art with a full range of modifications and variations to the embodiments described above without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and therefore the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the innovative features recited in the claims.